46:
33:
245:), the dried herb is used to make tasty and refreshing herbal tea drinks, owing to its peculiar and pleasant lemon-like scent. Fresh leaves are used for aromatisation of homemade jams, candies and similar confections. Traditionally, it is used also for coughs and other respiratory complaints, as well as certain gastrointestinal disorders.
304:
from nineteen different localities of
Hungary, confirmed a significant essential oil polymorphism in this plant species, as twelve different chemovarieties were determined, namely: thymol, thymol/p-cymene,
524:
Ljiljana Karuza-Stojaković, Stamenko
Pavlović, Predrag Živanović, Branka Todorović. Količina i sastav etarskih ulja različitih vrsta roda Thymus L., Arhiv za farmaciju, 1989, 39, 105-111 (in Serbian)
364:
in southern Banat (Vojvodina province, Serbia) was characterised by exceptionally high percentage of oxygenated monoterpenes (91.75%). The most abundant components of its
722:
568:
Kutta G., Pluhár Zs., Sárosi Sz., Yield and composition of supercritical fluid extracts of different
Lamiaceae species, Int. J. Hort. Sci., 2007, 13, 79-82
534:
Pluhár, Zsuzsanna; Héthelyi, Éva; Kutta, Gabriella; Kamondy, Lívia (2007). "Evaluation of
Environmental Factors Influencing Essential Oil Quality of
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terrains at altitude above 160 m (520 ft), mostly over plains or mild slopes, on acidic soils derived from crystalline
709:
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580:"Essential Oil Polymorphism of Wild Growing Hungarian Thyme (Thymus Pannonicus) Populations in the Carpathian Basin"
207:
plant, distributed in central and eastern Europe and Russia. It grows over open dry meadows, grasslands, and rocks.
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342:
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494:"Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Thymus pannonicus All. (Lamiaceae) essential oil"
389:
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280:(listed in order of descending quantity). Recent comprehensive studies of chemical variability in
211:
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40:
361:
338:
300:
essential oil. Further research efforts of Pluhár Zs. et al. on the volatile oil composition of
727:
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antimicrobial activity to varying degrees against all tested strains. The maximum activity of
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372:(41.42%, w/w) and neral (29.61%, w/w), the mixture of which is frequently referred to as
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Maksimović, Zoran; Milenković, Marina; Vučićević, Dragana; Ristić, Mihailo (2008).
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Pluhár, Zsuzsanna; Sárosi, Szilvia; Pintér, Adrienn; Simkó, Hella (2010).
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essential oils of different wild growing and cultivated populations of
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According to Karuza-Stojaković et al., the principal constituents of
242:
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The antimicrobial activity of essential oil was evaluated using the
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57:
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from
Hungary, as well as supercritical fluid extracts of various
260:
from southern parts of
Vojvodina province (northern Serbia) were
611:
292:
species, confirmed that high concentrations of both thymol and
470:
expressed a higher degree of resistance (MIC > 200 μl/ml))
454:= 50 μl/ml, each). Moderate activity was observed against
360:
population, which is located over the southern slopes of
210:
In Serbia, this plant species contributes to several
620:
333:/linalyl acetate, linalyl acetate/geranyl acetate,
544:Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants
8:
214:grass formations which develop on warm, dry
296:are the main chemosystematic attributes of
608:
31:
20:
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509:
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349:, and germacrene D/β-caryophyllene/
14:
458:and one of the tested strains of
803:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:461498-1
44:
584:Natural Product Communications
428:. The essential oil exhibited
313:, thymol/p-cymene/γ-terpinene/
1:
872:Taxa named by Carlo Allioni
446:and both tested strains of
192:, known by its common name
888:
597:10.1177/1934578X1000501034
16:Species of flowering plant
511:10.2478/s11535-008-0013-x
462:(MIC = 200 μl/ml), while
438:oil was observed against
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
867:Plants described in 1785
466:and the other strain of
590:(10): 1934578X1000501.
407:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
556:10.1300/J044v13n01_03
419:Klebsiella pneumoniae
401:Enterococcus faecalis
395:Staphylococcus aureus
356:On the other hand, a
321:/γ-terpinene, thymol/
249:Chemical composition
422:and two strains of
390:broth microdilution
386:agar disc diffusion
380:Biological activity
368:were identified as
343:caryophyllene oxide
498:Open Life Sciences
317:, thymol/p-cymene/
309:, thymol/p-cymene/
154:T. pannonicus
839:
838:
775:Open Tree of Life
652:Thymus pannonicus
622:Thymus pannonicus
614:Taxon identifiers
536:Thymus pannonicus
416:, two strains of
189:Thymus pannonicus
185:
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172:Thymus pannonicus
25:Thymus pannonicus
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425:Candida albicans
413:Escherichia coli
392:methods against
305:thymol/p-cymene/
262:terpinyl acetate
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362:Vršac Mountains
339:β-caryophyllene
323:linalyl acetate
278:geranyl acetate
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194:Hungarian thyme
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282:hydrodistilled
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237:. In southern
198:Eurasian thyme
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468:K. pneumoniae
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460:K. pneumoniae
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456:P. aeruginosa
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436:T. pannonicus
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366:essential oil
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358:T. pannonicus
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325:/γ-terpinene/
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302:T. pannonicus
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298:T. pannonicus
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286:T. pannonicus
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266:terpinen-4-ol
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258:essential oil
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255:T. pannonicus
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163:Binomial name
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345:/α-cubebene/
335:germacrene D
315:β-bisabolene
301:
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212:xerothermous
209:
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749:NatureServe
697:iNaturalist
646:Wikispecies
464:E. faecalis
448:C. albicans
329:, p-cymene/
307:γ-terpinene
84:Angiosperms
846:Categories
474:References
327:α-cubebene
319:isoborneol
205:herbaceous
637:Q39095750
550:: 23–43.
538:All. and
444:S. aureus
290:Lamiaceae
274:carvacrol
224:muscovite
202:perennial
148:Species:
130:Lamiaceae
54:Kingdom:
816:17600425
811:Tropicos
754:2.144677
728:10458142
715:461498-1
660:BioLib:
631:Wikidata
431:in vitro
370:geranial
351:farnesol
347:linalool
331:geraniol
294:p-cymene
216:silicate
126:Family:
120:Lamiales
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
689:5341447
542:Opiz".
440:E. coli
235:granite
200:, is a
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
780:183948
767:137525
741:507206
702:169751
374:citral
276:, and
270:thymol
243:Serbia
233:-like
231:gneiss
227:schist
220:albite
141:Thymus
790:12778
787:PFI:
723:IRMNG
676:56R9L
663:41119
504:(2).
311:neral
239:Banat
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
798:POWO
736:ITIS
710:IPNI
684:GBIF
388:and
229:and
179:All.
824:WFO
671:CoL
592:doi
552:doi
506:doi
452:MIC
196:or
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558:.
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502:3
450:(
337:/
241:(
222:-
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