Knowledge (XXG)

Timeline of clothing and textiles technology

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44: 521: 2298: 329: 1123:(usually silk) using wood blocks invented in China. An upper and a lower block is made, with carved out compartments opening to the back, fitted with plugs. The cloth, usually folded a number of times, is inserted and clamped between the two blocks. By unplugging the different compartments and filling them with dyes of different colors, a multi-colored pattern can be printed over quite a large area of folded cloth. 4357: 3907: 4096: 2843: 1101:
The 20th century marked a new age of fashion production. The invention of the computer and robotics are the two most significant technological breakthroughs since the First Industrial Revolution. Digital technologies have introduced laser cutting, 3D printing, artificial intelligence, and robotics,
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Computer-aided design and manufacturing helped enhance fashion design and production, from fabric weaving decisions and digital printing to becoming fully automated. Computer technology allows more creative use of colors, shapes, and patterns with more detail.
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Color Trade Journal and Textile Chemist: Devoted to the Interests of the Manufacturers and Users of American Dyestuffs and Processors of Textile Fibers and Fabrics. Volume=11-12
1812: 368:(with its continuous lengths of thread) and requires that all of the as-yet unused thread be pulled through the loop in the sewn material. This requires much greater skill than 4392: 6150: 5891: 5487: 4144: 43: 1166:
c. 1945-1970 – Antimicrobial research enters a "golden" period. By the 1980s, antimicrobial treatments for textiles are developed and implemented in manufacturing.
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1960 – US passes Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, dealing with mandatory content disclosure in labelling, invoicing, and advertising of textile products.
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1965 – Dunlop Rubber awarded patent for polyurethane sheets fused together using ultrasonic vibrations, a precursor to fusing of coated textiles.
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c. 1960s. Existing machines become outfitted with computerized numeric control (CNC) systems, enabling more accurate and efficient actuation.
4385: 2240: 1235:"Early String Ties Us to Neanderthals - A 50,000-year-old fragment of cord hints at the cognitive abilities of our ancient hominid cousins" 395: 2046:. Second and revised edition. ©The American Museum of Natural History. A publication of the Anthropological Handbook Fund, New York, 1960. 2330: 1626: 1336: 958:
adds a second set of needles (horizontal needles) to the circular knitting machine enabling knitting of rib fabrics as cuff for socks.
871: 781: 2418: 2413: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 5516: 4422: 4343: 2725: 2130: 2116: 2083: 2064: 2037: 2015: 1668: 1599: 1520: 1495: 1431: 2561: 2556: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 500:, which allows knitting of panels of material. Previously material had to be knitted in the round (in a tubular form) and cut open. 31:. This includes the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, and manufacturing systems ( 5610: 4182: 4112: 2741: 2245: 2216: 6135: 5526: 4564: 4378: 4132: 1213: 951:
patents the circular knitting machine (with vertical needles) for fabrication of socks and stockings with heel and toe pouches.
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Textiles in Northern Archaeology, Textile Symposium in York, North European Symposium for Archaeological Textiles Monograph 3
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The first improvement in spinning technology was the spinning wheel, which was invented in India between 500 and 1000 A.D.
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1979 – US DoD's Natick Labs grants multi-millions of dollars for research in chemical and biological protection garments.
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Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with special reference to the Aegean
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1955 – Research begins on multi-phase weft insertion. Successful examples will not exist until the 80s and late 90s.
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develops the leather belt and pulley power transmission system, which would become the standard for U.S. mills.
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1939 – US passes Wool Products Labeling Act, requiring truthful labeling of wool products according to origin.
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Shelagh Vauinker in Anne Farrer (ed), "Caves of the Thousand Buddhas", 1990, British Museum publications,
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patents the variant of latch needle which has been the most widely used needle in weft knitting machines.
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c. 1600 – The modern spinning wheel comes together with the addition of the treadle to the flyer wheel.
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298 AD – Earliest attestation of a foot-powered loom, with a hint that the invention arose at Tarsus.
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1865 – Clay invents the double-headed latch needle which has enabled to create purl stitch knitting.
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200 BC to 200 AD – Approximate date of earliest evidence of "Needle Knitting" in Peru, a form of
188: 2947: 885: 816: 1263:"Direct evidence of Neanderthal fibre technology and its cognitive and behavioral implications" 6199: 6189: 6179: 6128: 5785: 4997: 4982: 4967: 4947: 4838: 4817: 4628: 4471: 4312: 4247: 4242: 4197: 3863: 3815: 3755: 3572: 3512: 3472: 3295: 3140: 3080: 3040: 3020: 2922: 2859: 2767: 2651: 2476: 2312: 2287: 2272: 2159: 2126: 2112: 2079: 2060: 2033: 2011: 1989:
Strategies to Protect the Health of Deployed U.S. Forces: Force Protection and Decontamination
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handle in the cotton gin, first appeared in the Indian subcontinent some time during the late
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1956 – Du Pont Introduces a process for spinning sheaf yarn, a precursor to air-jet spinning.
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fiber production by DuPont. Nylon is the first synthetic non-cellulosic fiber on the market.
214: 76:– Impressions of textiles and basketry and nets left on small pieces of hard clay in Europe. 6216: 6075: 6045: 5807: 5735: 5713: 5671: 5566: 5536: 5401: 5396: 5047: 4930: 4501: 4361: 4207: 4122: 3911: 3883: 3878: 3369: 3205: 3195: 3180: 3025: 2992: 2317: 2099: 1134: 1010: 848: 650: 588: 478: 467: 384: 240: 84: 364:. This technique, which uses short separate lengths of thread, predated the invention of 2297: 1280: 328: 6184: 6111: 5933: 5898: 5829: 5718: 5590: 5298: 4883: 4873: 4675: 4227: 4170: 4127: 4020: 3838: 3760: 3740: 3577: 3462: 3374: 3190: 3165: 3103: 3055: 2851: 2267: 1925: 1908: 1299: 1262: 1190:
acid treatment of wool creates a more durable material that does not shrink in laundry.
830: 770: 738: 614: 603: 555: 533: 508: 437: 423: 342: 202:, a Roman outpost, is destroyed. Excavations of the city discovered early examples of 6241: 6070: 6055: 6001: 5876: 5864: 5780: 5703: 5531: 5492: 5480: 5468: 5180: 5091: 5020: 4761: 4704: 4682: 4591: 4523: 4518: 4496: 4217: 4175: 4030: 3780: 3750: 3607: 3602: 3330: 3123: 2942: 2879: 2518: 1661:
The Science of Empire: Scientific Knowledge, Civilization, and Colonial Rule in India
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Jacquard punched card loom which eventually leads to the invention of the computer
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adds a second set of needles to Lee's stocking frame thus creating the rib frame.
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1921 – Georges Heberlein, of Switzerland, patents a treatment of cellulose with
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1968 – Control device for the knives of a pleating machine patented in Germany.
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establishes the first successful cotton spinning mill in the United States, at
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Women's Work: The First 20,000 Years: Women, Cloth, and Society in Early Times
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patents the straight bar knitting machine named after him ("Cotton machine").
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1967 – Dow Chemical Co patents method for treating textile materials with a
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allowing for the automation and digitization of many production processes.
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1844 – John Smith of Salford granted a patent for a shuttleless rapier loom.
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1842 – John Greenough patents the first sewing machine in the United States.
455: 297: 251: 162: 154: 95: 1934: 1466:(1988 ed.). WoodBridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors Club. p. 11. 1328:
Traces of the Past: Unraveling the Secrets of Archaeology Through Chemistry
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introduces a self-acting narrowing mechanism on S. Wise's knitting machine.
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1983 – Bonas Machine Company Ltd. presents the first computer-controlled,
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1928 – International Bureau of Standardization of Man Made Fibers founded.
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sewing machine but, dissatisfied with its function, does not patent it.
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BISFA - The International Bureau Of Standardization Of Man-Made Fibres
1490:(in French). Vol. 1. Dictionnaires Le Robert. 2000. p. 352. 864:
1846 – John Livesey adapts John Heathcoat's bobbinet machine into the
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builds the first power loom in the United States; beginnings of the "
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socks made by true knitting using continuous thread appear in Egypt.
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Hosiery Machines. Their development, technology, and practical use
1729: 1649:(First MIT Press paperback ed.). Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 1037: 815: 519: 327: 283: 177: 142: 116: 42: 21: 2028:
Bender Jørgensen, Lise. 'Stone-Age Textiles in North Europe'. In
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c. 6000 BC – Evidence of woven textiles used to wrap the dead at
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Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings
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Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America
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A copy of Barthélemy Thimonnier's sewing machine from about 1830
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Matsuo, T. 'Innovations in textile machine and instrument.' In
1594:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1–6. 796:. In 1826, East Chelmsford becomes incorporated as the town of 734:
patents the first latch needle (for using on knitting machine).
5600: 5308: 5074: 5032: 3868: 2025:. W. W. Norton & Company, new edition, 1995. (Barber 1995) 1909:"The Antibiotic Resistance Crisis, Part 1: Causes and Threats" 1574:
D.L.Carroll Dating the Foot-powered loom: the Coptic evidence
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1979 – Murata manufacturing demonstrates air splicing of yarn.
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1881 – Pierre Durand invents the tubular pipe compound needle.
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Eli Whitney's original cotton gin patent, dated March 14, 1794
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invented, with better performance for dyeing cellulosic fiber
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patents a multi-head knitting machine called "Paget-machine".
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Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution
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1988 – First US patent awarded for a "pick and place" robot.
2010:. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1991. 992:
placed in production. Over 700,000 would be sold worldwide.
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invented, with impact on commercial textile dye processes.
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Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-Year History
1513:
The Victorian Tailor: An Introduction to Period Tailoring
1488:
Le Robert: Dictionnaire historique de la langue française
1373:. Cambridge, England: Woodhead Publishing Ltd. p. 5. 895:
of Leicester patented the tubular pipe compound needle.
716:) patents the circular bearded needle knitting machine. 2154:
When silk was gold: Central Asian and Chinese textiles
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patents the flat knitting machine using latch needles.
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developed by Bullough and Kenworthy, a semi automatic
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solves the mechanization of the warp knitting machine.
1705: 1663:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 57. 1621:. Vol. 4. John Wiley & Sons. pp. viii. 888:
combines a circular loom with a warp knitting machine
1951:, Jr Frederick C Field, published 1961-10-23 646:
solves the mechanization of W. Lee's stocking frame.
511:, the first but hand-operated weft knitting machine. 6094: 5907: 5734: 5581: 5446: 5410: 5259: 5216: 5006: 4837: 4810: 4735: 4652: 4557: 4482: 4326: 4268: 4158: 4105: 3958: 3814: 3711: 3423: 3286: 3079: 3006: 2963: 2903: 2850: 2755: 2677: 2634: 2601: 2570: 2539: 2469: 2406: 2305: 2231: 1618:
Cotton: Origin, History, Technology, and Production
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1961 – Du Pont assigned patent for yarn fasciation.
747:1812 – Samual Clark and James Mart constructed the 232:
in two colors found in the tomb of Spanish royalty.
55:Research remains ongoing as to when people started 2032:(NESAT III). London Archetype Publications, 1990. 1746:, Hanes Spencer Booe, published 1942-02-24 383:found in Denmark, marking spread of technology to 2150:Watt, James C.Y. & Wardwell, Anne E. (1997). 1992:. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). 1986:Wartell, MA; Kleinman, MT & Huey, BM (1999). 1771:Basu, A. (1999). "Progress In Air-Jet Spinning". 1183:resin, offering water, oil, and stain repellency. 1447:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPedersenNosch2009 ( 1082:c. 1981 – Air jet spinning enters the US market. 436:1000s – The earliest clear illustrations of the 254:introduced for the first time in United Kingdom. 4145:Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods 1970:, Dow chemical Co, published 1967-12-15 1880:, Philip A Ragard, published 1988-09-22 1543: 1541: 1047:invents the sewing-knitting technique and his " 1016:1924 – Celanese Corporation produces the first 1006:invents the circular bed purl knitting machine. 2137:Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 2044:Andean Culture History. Handbook Series No. 15 800:, the first factory city in the United States. 4386: 3936: 2726: 2188: 2056:Economic History of Medieval India, 1200-1500 1442: 8: 4150:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology 2158:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 314:fiber invented by DuPont's Stephanie Kwolek. 18:timeline of clothing and textiles technology 2139:. Vol 33, September 2008, pp. 288–303. 999:creates the flat bed purl knitting machine. 488:1562 – Date of first example of use of the 239:is in a will by one of the ruling Milanese 5578: 5561: 5213: 5200: 4658: 4479: 4466: 4393: 4379: 4371: 3943: 3929: 3921: 2733: 2719: 2711: 2195: 2181: 2173: 2042:Bennett, Wendell C. & Bird, Junius B. 1126:600s – Oldest samples of cloth printed by 307:fiber invented by DuPont's Joseph Shivers. 2076:The Cambridge History of Western Textiles 1924: 1615:Smith, C. Wayne; Cothren, J. Tom (1999). 1298: 1288: 1261:Hardy, B.L.; et al. (9 April 2020). 2094:Encyclopedia of Textiles. Facts on File. 1013:developed by George Hattersley and Sons. 275:1892 – Cross, Bevan & Beadle invent 235:1493 – The first available reference to 1383: 1356: 1225: 473:1400s-1500s – The incorporation of the 191:from China. Flowers in three colors on 180:tunic and the earliest known sample of 1422: 1420: 1396:Bernstein, Richard (13 January 1999). 1692: 1680: 916:improves on Redgates machine, called 874:Patents his "Mason self-acting" Mule. 429:1000s – Finely decorated examples of 7: 2241:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing 1866:. Vandewiele (which owns Bonas.com). 1515:. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 49. 1320: 1318: 426:invented in the Indian subcontinent. 61:c. 50,000 BC – A discovered twisted 1097:How has it evolved in current time? 4203:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 985:, First automatic bobbin changing 580:invents the first fully automated 544:as a means for controlling a loom. 372:in order to create a fine product. 123:rather than hair in the Near East. 14: 5517:Megalithic architectural elements 1325:Lambert, Joseph B. (2008-08-06). 1233:Roberts, Siobhan (9 April 2020). 352:c. 6500 BC – Approximate date of 4355: 3905: 2841: 2296: 2217:History of clothing and textiles 2111:. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1983. 920:(named after the French actress 6263:History of the textile industry 6136:Evolutionary origin of religion 2624:impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 1576:American Journal of Archaeology 1214:Timeline of historic inventions 1036:1942 – First patent for fabric 790:Merrimack Manufacturing Company 300:PET fiber production by DuPont. 2104:. (on the history of knitting) 2078:. Cambridge University Press. 1371:The International Cotton Trade 1110:Treatments, dyes, and finishes 829:develops the first functional 1: 5749:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 5279:British megalith architecture 2778:Court dress (Empire of Japan) 2125:. Meisenbach, Bamberg, 1988. 332:Mittens done in "nålebinding" 224:1275 – Approximate date of a 5744:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 5284:Nordic megalith architecture 4281:Conservation and restoration 2074:Jenkins, David, ed. (2003). 1730:"Wool Products Labeling Act" 1511:MacLochlainn, Jason (2011). 1464:An Illustrated Guide to Lace 1148:invents the first synthetic 1070:developed in Czechoslovakia. 786:Boston Manufacturing Company 767:Boston Manufacturing Company 4344:Textile manufacturing terms 2540:1920s–1950s Western fashion 2470:1830s–1910s Western fashion 2407:1500s–1820s Western fashion 2021:Barber, Elizabeth Wayland. 964:1890s – Development of the 293:fiber production by DuPont. 141:c. 1988 BC – Production of 6279: 5892:British Isles and Brittany 5813:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 4308:Mathematics and fiber arts 2839: 1829:, published 1968-11-19 1810:, published 1965-07-24 1290:10.1038/s41598-020-61839-w 624:invents the hand-operated 451:appear in India and China. 447:1100s-1300s – Dual-roller 257:1590 – First reference to 20:covers events relating to 5577: 5560: 5212: 5199: 4661: 4478: 4465: 4408: 4352: 4092: 3902: 2748: 2294: 2222:History of fashion design 2211: 1913:Pharmacy and Therapeutics 1785:10.1080/00405169908688877 1443:Pedersen & Nosch 2009 1087:electronic, Jacquard loom 794:Chelmsford, Massachusetts 268:developed as a cloth for 128:Indus Valley civilisation 112:c. 3000 BC – Breeding of 90:c. 8000 BC – Evidence of 2547:Suffrage Movement period 1588:Lakwete, Angela (2003). 1565:Bennett & Bird 1960. 788:begin operations at the 758:improves the power loom. 396:contact with the Spanish 296:1953 – First commercial 289:1938 – First commercial 282:1938 – First commercial 176:was laid to rest with a 6124:Evolutionary musicology 5527:Oldest extant buildings 5454:Archaeological features 4973:Prepared-core technique 2206:of clothing and fashion 2092:Jerde, Judith. (1992). 1645:Pacey, Arnold (1991) . 1462:Reigate, Emily (1986). 411:500s – Handheld roller 324:Ancient and prehistoric 87:depicted with clothing. 69:in southeastern France. 6086:Unchambered long cairn 5934:Mound Builders culture 5267:Neolithic architecture 4402:Prehistoric technology 4099: 1907:Ventola C. L. (2015). 1659:Baber, Zaheer (1996). 1369:Roche, Julian (1994). 1137:discovers and patents 821: 671:1791 – The Englishman 525: 333: 213:first produced in the 51: 5761:List of Stone Age art 4963:Microblade technology 4911:Langdale axe industry 4509:Ard / plough 4183:Australian Aboriginal 4113:Clothing and textiles 4098: 3771:Manchu platform shoes 2635:By country and region 2059:. Pearson Education. 1045:Heinrich Mauersberger 827:Barthélemy Thimonnier 819: 798:Lowell, Massachusetts 721:Joseph Marie Jacquard 708:1798 – The Frenchman 690:; beginnings of the " 523: 331: 187:c. 200 AD – Earliest 46: 6248:Technology timelines 6168:Prehistoric medicine 6163:Prehistoric counting 6146:Prehistoric religion 6141:Paleolithic religion 6119:Behavioral modernity 5476:Causewayed enclosure 5368:Abri de la Madeleine 4492:Neolithic Revolution 4318:Units of measurement 3683:Stephane (headdress) 2602:2000–present fashion 1578:1985 vol. 89; 168-73 1146:William Henry Perkin 947:1866 – The American 937:1865 – The American 782:Francis Cabot Lowell 394:that preceded local 6258:History of clothing 6207:Prehistoric warfare 4953:Magdalenian culture 4916:Levallois technique 4847:Earliest toolmaking 4362:Clothing portal 4159:Regional and ethnic 4133:Indian subcontinent 3912:Clothing portal 2742:Historical clothing 2642:Indian subcontinent 2571:1960s-1990s fashion 2109:Knitting Technology 2107:Spencer, J. David. 1281:2020NatSR..10.4889H 1209:Clothing technology 692:Rhode Island System 516:Early modern period 464:Indian subcontinent 417:Indian subcontinent 149:, along with other 136:Indian subcontinent 94:cultivation in the 6158:Origin of language 6151:Spiritual drug use 6061:Rectangular dolmen 5963:Dartmoor kistvaens 5776:Carved stone balls 5488:Circular enclosure 5447:Other architecture 5390:Alp pile dwellings 4978:Solutrean industry 4889:Gravettian culture 4539:Secondary products 4291:wearable fiber art 4100: 1864:"About us | Bonas" 1403:The New York Times 1268:Scientific Reports 1240:The New York Times 1171:Fiber reactive dye 1128:woodblock printing 983:Draper Corporation 822: 812:Late modern period 743:bobbin net machine 542:paper data storage 526: 454:1200s-1300s – The 375:4200 BC – Date of 356:examples found in 334: 319:Tools and machines 189:woodblock printing 52: 39:Fibers and fabrics 6235: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6180:Prehistoric music 6129:music archaeology 5786:Cup and ring mark 5611:Clothing/textiles 5556: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5190: 4998:Yubetsu technique 4983:Striking platform 4948:Lithic technology 4833: 4832: 4818:Game drive system 4737:Projectile points 4629:Mortar and pestle 4368: 4367: 3918: 3917: 3756:Episcopal sandals 3021:Close-bodied gown 2923:Sompot Chong Kben 2708: 2707: 2006:Barber, E. J. W. 1732:. 12 August 2013. 1695:, pp. 53–54. 1386:, pp. 30–39. 1359:, pp. 39–47. 1068:Open-end spinning 1031:Spectrophotometer 922:Élisabeth Félice 662:Edmund Cartwright 633:Richard Arkwright 574:Jacques Vaucanson 466:during the early 126:c. 2500 BC – The 6270: 6195:Divje Babe flute 6102:Archaeoastronomy 5845:Petrosomatoglyph 5579: 5562: 5411:Water management 5214: 5201: 5104:Denticulate tool 4926:Lithic reduction 4659: 4480: 4467: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4372: 4360: 4359: 4076:Textile printing 3945: 3938: 3931: 3922: 3910: 3909: 3801:Tiger-head shoes 3071:Zaju chuishao fu 2956: 2845: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2712: 2454:Directoire style 2300: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2174: 2169: 2098:Theaker, Julie. 2089: 2070: 1994: 1993: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1928: 1904: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1773:Textile Progress 1768: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1585: 1579: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1440: 1434: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1343: 1342: 1322: 1313: 1312: 1302: 1292: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1230: 1139:bleaching powder 939:Isaac Wixom Lamb 918:Raschel machines 879:Matthew Townsend 756:William Horrocks 606:(patented 1770). 596:James Hargreaves 540:invents punched 462:invented in the 415:invented in the 215:Duchy of Brabant 29:worn on the body 6278: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6223: 6090: 6076:Stone box grave 6046:Megalithic tomb 5951:Cotswold-Severn 5903: 5808:Guardian stones 5736:Prehistoric art 5730: 5573: 5548: 5537:Timber trackway 5442: 5406: 5402:Wattle and daub 5255: 5234:Standing stones 5208: 5187: 5002: 4829: 4806: 4731: 4648: 4558:Food processing 4553: 4502:New World crops 4474: 4461: 4404: 4399: 4369: 4364: 4354: 4348: 4322: 4264: 4154: 4101: 4090: 3954: 3949: 3919: 3914: 3904: 3898: 3879:Perfumed gloves 3810: 3707: 3419: 3282: 3181:Mackinaw jacket 3075: 3002: 2959: 2950: 2899: 2846: 2837: 2751: 2744: 2739: 2709: 2704: 2673: 2630: 2597: 2566: 2535: 2465: 2402: 2301: 2292: 2227: 2226: 2207: 2201: 2166: 2149: 2146: 2144:Further reading 2086: 2073: 2067: 2049: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1714: 1712: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1658: 1654: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1602: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1523: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1425: 1418: 1408: 1406: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1355: 1346: 1339: 1331:. Basic Books. 1324: 1323: 1316: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1200: 1135:Charles Tennant 1112: 1099: 1011:Hattersley loom 974: 914:Wilhelm Barfuss 866:curtain machine 849:Lancashire Loom 814: 732:Pierre Jeandeau 651:Samuel Crompton 589:Jedediah Strutt 518: 479:Delhi Sultanate 468:Delhi Sultanate 408: 406:Medieval period 385:Northern Europe 326: 321: 228:burial cushion 209:11th century – 85:Venus figurines 57:wearing clothes 41: 12: 11: 5: 6276: 6274: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6240: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6185:Alligator drum 6177: 6176: 6175: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6121: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6112:lunar calendar 6109: 6098: 6096: 6095:Other cultural 6092: 6091: 6089: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6009: 5999: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5913: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5899:Venus figurine 5896: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5830:Megalithic art 5827: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5788: 5783: 5781:Cave paintings 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5746: 5740: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5664: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5587: 5585: 5583:Material goods 5575: 5574: 5565: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5513: 5512: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5382: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5306: 5301: 5299:Cliff dwelling 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5197: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4884:Fire hardening 4881: 4876: 4874:Clovis culture 4871: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4843: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4797:Manis Mastodon 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4741: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4697: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4676:throwing stick 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4572: 4567: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4488: 4486: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4375: 4366: 4365: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4120: 4115: 4109: 4107: 4106:History of ... 4103: 4102: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3925: 3916: 3915: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3839:Cravat (early) 3836: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3741:Chinese styles 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3717: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3573:Matron's badge 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3429: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3375:Liberty bodice 3372: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3191:Norfolk jacket 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3166:Inverness cape 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3104:Cardinal cloak 3101: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3056:Sack-back gown 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3012: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2969: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2945: 2940: 2938:Knickerbockers 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2121:Modig, Niels. 2119: 2105: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2071: 2065: 2047: 2040: 2026: 2019: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1978: 1959: 1940: 1919:(4): 277–283. 1899: 1888: 1869: 1855: 1846: 1837: 1818: 1799: 1790: 1763: 1754: 1735: 1721: 1697: 1685: 1673: 1652: 1637: 1628:978-0471180456 1627: 1607: 1600: 1580: 1567: 1558: 1549: 1537: 1528: 1521: 1503: 1496: 1479: 1472: 1454: 1435: 1416: 1388: 1376: 1361: 1344: 1338:978-0786725731 1337: 1314: 1275:(4889): 4889. 1253: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1174: 1167: 1164: 1153: 1142: 1131: 1124: 1111: 1108: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1041: 1040:awarded in US. 1034: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1014: 1007: 1000: 997:Heinrich Stoll 993: 973: 970: 969: 968: 966:Barmen machine 962: 959: 956:Henry Griswold 952: 945: 942: 935: 932:William Cotton 928: 910: 903: 896: 893:Thomas Jeacock 889: 882: 875: 868: 862: 859: 856: 845: 834: 831:sewing machine 813: 810: 809: 808: 801: 774: 771:Waltham System 759: 752: 745: 739:John Heathcoat 735: 728: 717: 706: 695: 676: 669: 658: 647: 640: 629: 618: 615:spinning frame 607: 604:spinning jenny 592: 585: 570: 559: 556:flying shuttle 545: 534:Basile Bouchon 530: 517: 514: 513: 512: 509:stocking frame 501: 486: 471: 452: 445: 440:come from the 438:spinning wheel 434: 427: 424:Spinning wheel 420: 407: 404: 403: 402: 399: 388: 373: 350: 343:Sewing needles 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 315: 308: 301: 294: 287: 280: 273: 262: 255: 244: 233: 222: 207: 196: 185: 170: 139: 124: 110: 99: 88: 77: 70: 59: 40: 37: 26:woven material 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6275: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6093: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6071:Simple dolmen 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6056:Passage grave 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6002:Gallery grave 6000: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5917:Burial mounds 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5877:Statue menhir 5875: 5873: 5870: 5866: 5865:Stone carving 5863: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5704:Sewing needle 5702: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5668: 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4813: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4705:spear-thrower 4703: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4683:Bow and arrow 4681: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4592:Grinding slab 4590: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4524:Domestication 4522: 4520: 4519:Digging stick 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4497:Founder crops 4495: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4438:New Stone Age 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4396: 4391: 4389: 4384: 4382: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4363: 4358: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303:Manufacturing 4301: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4031:Passementerie 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3941: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3913: 3908: 3901: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603:Motoring hood 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 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3125: 3124:Kinsale cloak 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2943:Pedal pushers 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2880:Peascod belly 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2669:Western world 2667: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2131:3-87525-048-6 2128: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2117:0-08-024763-6 2114: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2085:0-521-34107-8 2081: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2066:9788131727911 2062: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2038:1-873132-05-0 2035: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2018:(Barber 1991) 2017: 2016:0-691-03597-0 2013: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1764: 1761:Matsuo, 2008. 1758: 1755: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1683:, p. 53. 1682: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669:0-7914-2919-9 1666: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1601:9780801873942 1597: 1593: 1592: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1547:Theaker 2006. 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1522:9780312642334 1518: 1514: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1497:2-85036-532-7 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1445:, p. ix. 1444: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1432:0-7141-1447-2 1429: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1257: 1254: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157:sulfuric acid 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1121:resist dyeing 1118: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 988: 984: 980: 979:Northrop Loom 976: 975: 971: 967: 963: 960: 957: 953: 950: 946: 943: 940: 936: 933: 929: 926: 925: 919: 915: 911: 908: 904: 901: 897: 894: 890: 887: 883: 880: 876: 873: 872:William Mason 869: 867: 863: 860: 857: 854: 850: 846: 843: 839: 835: 832: 828: 824: 823: 818: 811: 806: 802: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 772: 768: 764: 760: 757: 753: 750: 746: 744: 741:patented the 740: 736: 733: 729: 726: 722: 718: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680:Samuel Slater 677: 674: 670: 667: 663: 659: 656: 655:spinning mule 652: 648: 645: 641: 638: 634: 630: 627: 626:warp knitting 623: 619: 616: 612: 608: 605: 601: 597: 593: 590: 586: 583: 579: 575: 571: 568: 564: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 535: 531: 528: 527: 522: 515: 510: 506: 502: 499: 498:Toledo, Spain 495: 491: 487: 484: 483:Mughal Empire 481:or the early 480: 476: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 450: 446: 443: 442:Islamic world 439: 435: 432: 428: 425: 421: 418: 414: 410: 409: 405: 400: 397: 393: 389: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348: 344: 340: 336: 335: 330: 323: 318: 313: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 278: 274: 271: 267: 263: 260: 256: 253: 249: 245: 242: 241:Sforza family 238: 234: 231: 227: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 201: 197: 194: 190: 186: 183: 179: 175: 172:c. 1000 BC – 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 147:Ancient Egypt 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 119:with a wooly 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: 64: 60: 58: 54: 53: 49: 45: 38: 36: 34: 30: 27: 24:and flexible 23: 19: 6012:wedge-shaped 5997:Funeral pyre 5990:Great dolmen 5946:Chamber tomb 5927:Round barrow 5882:Stone circle 5754:Blombos Cave 5682:Grooved ware 5615: 5606:Chalcolithic 5510:Thornborough 5428:Flush toilet 5363:Blombos Cave 5358:Rock shelter 5314:Quiggly hole 5206:Architecture 5181:illustration 4823:Buffalo jump 4644:Storage pits 4607:Aşıklı Höyük 4597:Ground stone 4433:Subdivisions 4339:Sewing terms 4334:Dyeing terms 4149: 3959:Fundamentals 3952:Textile arts 3433:Anthony Eden 3385:Open drawers 3236:Galway shawl 3051:Robe de cour 2203: 2155: 2152: 2136: 2122: 2108: 2100: 2093: 2075: 2055: 2051:Habib, Irfan 2043: 2029: 2022: 2007: 1990: 1987: 1981: 1962: 1943: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1891: 1872: 1858: 1853:Jerde, 1992. 1849: 1844:Matsuo, 2008 1840: 1827:DE 1810719A1 1821: 1802: 1793: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1757: 1744:US 38302041A 1738: 1724: 1713:. Retrieved 1709: 1700: 1688: 1676: 1660: 1655: 1646: 1640: 1632: 1617: 1610: 1590: 1583: 1575: 1570: 1561: 1556:Bender 1990. 1552: 1535:Barber 1991. 1531: 1512: 1506: 1487: 1482: 1463: 1457: 1438: 1407:. Retrieved 1401: 1391: 1384:Jenkins 2003 1379: 1370: 1364: 1357:Jenkins 2003 1327: 1272: 1266: 1256: 1244:. Retrieved 1238: 1228: 1181:fluorocarbon 1116: 1104: 1100: 972:Contemporary 923: 907:Arthur Paget 840:invents the 780:of the late 723:invents the 701:patents the 664:invents the 653:invents the 622:Josiah Crane 613:invents the 602:invents the 600:Thomas Highs 565:patents the 392:Naalebinding 381:Naalebinding 379:examples of 354:Naalebinding 246:1550-1600 – 204:naalebinding 200:Dura-Europos 174:Cherchen Man 114:domesticated 67:Neanderthals 17: 15: 6034:unchambered 6029:Long barrow 6019:Grave goods 5975:Court cairn 5970:Clava cairn 5922:Bowl barrow 5860:Rock cupule 5803:Golden hats 5796:Hill figure 5697:Unstan ware 5677:Cord-marked 5542:Sweet Track 5464:Burnt mound 5385:Stilt house 5373:Sibudu Cave 5166:Tally stick 5134:Quern-stone 5119:Hammerstone 5109:Fire plough 5080:Pesse canoe 5038:Bannerstone 5008:Other tools 4921:Lithic core 4869:Aurignacian 4757:Bare Island 4639:Quern-stone 4239:Indonesian 4021:Nålebinding 3889:Shoe buckle 3816:Accessories 3766:Lotus shoes 3543:Jeongjagwan 3518:French hood 3468:Blessed hat 3390:Pantalettes 3358:Farthingale 3268:Ulster coat 3248:Smock-frock 3161:Houppelande 2951: [ 2756:Body-length 2678:By clothing 2341:Western Xia 2331:Jurchen Jin 2313:Anglo-Saxon 2306:Middle Ages 2251:Han Chinese 2101:History 101 1949:US 3079746A 1878:US 4872258A 1808:US 3483073A 1797:Jerde, 1992 1779:(3): 1–38. 1130:from Egypt. 1119:method for 900:Luke Barton 838:Walter Hunt 699:Eli Whitney 644:Samuel Wise 637:water frame 567:draw roller 505:William Lee 490:purl stitch 449:cotton gins 422:500-1000 – 413:cotton gins 358:Nahal Hemar 151:bast fibers 130:cultivates 6242:Categories 6173:trepanning 6066:Ring cairn 6024:Jar burial 6007:transepted 5939:U.S. sites 5840:Petroglyph 5766:Bird stone 5724:wine press 5397:Stone roof 5380:Roundhouse 5272:long house 5249:Stonehenge 5217:Ceremonial 5161:Stone tool 4988:Tool stone 4958:Metallurgy 4862:Mousterian 4839:Toolmaking 4777:Cumberland 4750:Transverse 4720:Schöningen 4612:Qesem cave 4580:Earth oven 4534:Irrigation 4445:Technology 4413:Prehistory 4327:Glossaries 4056:Rug making 4026:Needlework 3986:Embroidery 3859:Lavallière 3776:Pampooties 3533:Gable hood 3410:Union suit 3405:Pettipants 3348:Hoop skirt 3278:Witzchoura 2948:Saragüells 2885:Poet shirt 2803:Justacorps 2793:Frock coat 2398:Vietnamese 2356:400s–1000s 2165:0870998250 2001:References 1968:US 3540924 1715:2023-01-31 1693:Habib 2011 1681:Habib 2011 1473:1851490035 1159:to create 1051:" machine. 1009:c. 1920 – 853:Power loom 842:lockstitch 805:Paul Moody 778:Associates 763:Paul Moody 703:cotton gin 666:power loom 563:Lewis Paul 460:cotton gin 377:Mesolithic 349:in Russia. 345:in use at 211:Broadcloth 153:including 103:Çatalhöyük 33:technology 6217:symbolism 6081:Tor cairn 6039:Grønsalen 5980:Cremation 5872:Sculpture 5850:Pictogram 5835:Petroform 5655:amber use 5623:Cosmetics 5433:Reservoir 5418:Check dam 5348:Pueblitos 5343:Pit-house 5326:Longhouse 5260:Dwellings 5129:Microlith 5060:Bow drill 5055:Bone tool 5048:prismatic 4857:Acheulean 4772:Cresswell 4745:Arrowhead 4671:Boomerang 4587:Granaries 4549:Terracing 4428:Stone Age 4313:Recycling 4286:Fiber art 4128:Byzantine 4036:Patchwork 3834:Cointoise 3829:Belt hook 3824:Ascot tie 3806:Turnshoes 3791:Poulaines 3751:Duckbills 3736:Carbatina 3698:Welsh Wig 3648:Printer's 3608:Mounteere 3598:Mooskappe 3558:Kokoshnik 3443:Arakhchin 3395:Petticoat 3380:Loincloth 3353:Crinoline 3288:Underwear 3226:Shadbelly 3196:Overfrock 3151:Greatcoat 3081:Outerwear 3046:Polonaise 3026:Debutante 2983:Safeguard 2773:Brunswick 2562:1945–1960 2557:1930–1945 2519:Edwardian 2477:Victorian 2449:1795–1820 2444:1775–1795 2439:1750–1775 2434:1700–1750 2429:1650–1700 2424:1600–1650 2419:1550–1600 2414:1500–1550 2393:Tocharian 2318:Byzantine 1409:26 August 1188:Superwash 1115:500 AD – 688:Pawtucket 492:, from a 456:worm gear 298:polyester 252:Bombazine 198:247 AD – 145:cloth in 96:Near East 5855:Rock art 5818:painting 5791:Geoglyph 5616:timeline 5596:Beadwork 5336:Mehrgarh 5331:Mudbrick 5239:megalith 5114:Fire-saw 4936:debitage 4931:analysis 4899:Hand axe 4879:Cupstone 4457:Glossary 4418:Timeline 4298:Industry 4276:Blocking 4243:Balinese 4187:Burmese 4118:Quilting 4066:Spinning 4046:Quilting 4006:Knitting 3971:Beadwork 3966:Appliqué 3786:Pigaches 3746:Chopines 3713:Footwear 3638:Phrygian 3618:Nightcap 3593:Monmouth 3523:Fontange 3503:Cornette 3498:Coonskin 3488:Cavalier 3478:Capotain 3425:Headwear 3400:Peignoir 3321:Corselet 3316:Codpiece 3306:Chausses 3156:Himation 3094:Car coat 3066:Tea gown 2928:Culottes 2918:Breeches 2905:Trousers 2895:Suea pat 2833:Xout lao 2700:Swimwear 2664:Thailand 2322:Chinese 2288:Thracian 2273:Biblical 2263:Egyptian 2204:Timeline 2053:(2011). 1935:25859123 1309:32273518 1246:11 April 1198:See also 1038:singeing 949:Mac Nary 792:at East 714:Decroise 628:machine. 611:John Kay 549:John Kay 507:invents 370:knitting 366:knitting 347:Kostenki 339:28000 BC 272:clothes. 270:mourning 266:Barathea 248:Armazine 219:Flanders 107:Anatolia 81:25000 BC 74:27000 BC 6253:Weaving 6212:Symbols 5823:pigment 5709:Weaving 5672:Cardium 5667:Pottery 5662:Mirrors 5650:Jewelry 5591:Baskets 5571:culture 5423:Cistern 5229:Pyramid 5171:Weapons 5149:Scraper 5139:Racloir 5099:Cleaver 5087:Chopper 4993:Uniface 4904:Grooves 4894:Hafting 4852:Oldowan 4811:Systems 4762:Cascade 4725:woomera 4715:harpoon 4688:history 4654:Hunting 4634:Pottery 4575:Cooking 4484:Farming 4450:history 4423:Outline 4269:Related 4233:Oaxacan 4223:Mexican 4213:Mapuche 4166:African 4081:Weaving 4016:Macramé 3996:Felting 3976:Crochet 3874:Partlet 3844:Hairpin 3781:Pattens 3761:Hessian 3731:Caligae 3721:Buskins 3693:Taranga 3678:Smoking 3668:Salakot 3658:Qeleshe 3653:Pudding 3633:Petasos 3628:Pahlavi 3623:Ochipok 3578:Miner's 3568:Malahai 3563:Llawt'u 3483:Caubeen 3463:Bergère 3453:Aviator 3448:Attifet 3363:Pannier 3311:Chemise 3263:Surtout 3258:Surcoat 3253:Spencer 3216:Pelisse 3211:Pallium 3201:Pañuelo 3136:Doublet 3114:Chlamys 3109:Chamail 3008:Dresses 2913:Braccae 2875:Doublet 2865:Bedgown 2808:Paenula 2388:Ottoman 2352:Europe 2348:English 2233:Ancient 1926:4378521 1300:7145842 1277:Bibcode 1186:1970 – 1169:1954 – 1161:organdy 1144:1856 – 1133:1799 – 1117:jia xie 1066:1963 – 1043:1949 – 1029:1940 – 1018:acetate 1002:1910 – 995:1900 – 987:weaving 977:1889 – 954:1878 – 930:1864 – 912:1859 – 905:1857 – 898:1857 – 891:1856 – 886:Redgate 884:1855 – 877:1849 – 870:1847 – 847:1842 – 836:1833 – 825:1830 – 803:1828 – 784:of the 776:1823 – 765:of the 761:1814 – 754:1813 – 751:machine 737:1808 – 730:1806 – 719:1801 – 710:Decroix 697:1794 – 678:1793 – 660:1784 – 649:1779 – 642:1769 – 631:1769 – 620:1768 – 609:1767 – 594:1764 – 587:1758 – 572:1745 – 561:1738 – 552:patents 547:1733 – 532:1725 – 503:1589 – 458:roller 310:1964 – 305:Spandex 303:1958 – 277:Viscose 264:1840 – 261:fabric. 259:Cambric 206:fabric. 184:fabric. 167:papyrus 134:in the 50:flowers 6190:flutes 5985:Dolmen 5909:Burial 5719:winery 5692:Linear 5522:Midden 5500:Cursus 5493:Goseck 5353:Pueblo 5304:Dugout 5289:Burdei 4968:Mining 4792:Lamoka 4787:Folsom 4767:Clovis 4624:Metate 4602:Hearth 4570:Basket 4544:Sickle 4255:Korean 4228:Navajo 4208:Andean 4191:Acheik 4071:Stitch 4061:Sewing 4041:Plying 3991:Fabric 3981:Dyeing 3894:Visard 3849:Hatpin 3726:Calcei 3703:Wimple 3688:Tainia 3643:Pileus 3588:Modius 3553:Kausia 3548:Jewish 3538:Hennin 3513:Fillet 3473:Bonnet 3458:Ba tầm 3343:Garter 3338:Dickey 3326:Corset 3301:Bustle 3296:Basque 3273:Visite 3221:Poncho 3186:Nadiri 3176:Kandys 3171:Jerkin 3146:Exomis 3141:Duster 3131:Dolman 3099:Caraco 3089:Capote 3061:Sailor 3041:Mantua 3036:Kirtle 3016:Bliaut 2988:Sompot 2978:Poodle 2973:Hobble 2965:Skirts 2870:Bodice 2860:Basque 2813:Peplos 2783:Chiton 2768:Banyan 2763:Abolla 2690:Corset 2685:Bikini 2383:Korean 2162:  2129:  2115:  2082:  2063:  2036:  2014:  1974:  1955:  1933:  1923:  1884:  1833:  1814:  1750:  1706:"HOME" 1667:  1625:  1598:  1519:  1494:  1470:  1430:  1335:  1307:  1297:  1204:Sewing 1049:Malimo 1020:fiber. 1004:Spiers 924:Rachel 749:pusher 684:Belper 673:Dawson 431:cotton 362:Israel 360:cave, 312:Kevlar 182:tartan 165:, and 132:cotton 121:fleece 6107:sites 6051:Mummy 5771:Cairn 5687:Jōmon 5638:shoes 5633:Hides 5505:Henge 5459:Broch 5321:Jacal 5176:Wheel 5124:Knife 5070:Canoe 5065:Burin 5043:Blade 4941:flake 4802:Plano 4710:baton 4700:Spear 4666:Arrow 4619:Manos 4472:Tools 4260:Māori 4248:Sumba 4198:Hmong 4171:Kongo 4001:Fiber 3854:Jabot 3796:Socci 3673:Snood 3613:Nemes 3528:Futou 3508:Dunce 3241:Kullu 3231:Shawl 3206:Palla 3119:Cloak 2998:Train 2955:] 2933:Harem 2828:Tunic 2818:Stola 2798:Hanfu 2788:Frock 2657:Meiji 2652:Japan 2647:Italy 2619:2020s 2614:2010s 2609:2000s 2593:1990s 2588:1980s 2583:1970s 2578:1960s 2552:1920s 2529:1910s 2524:1900s 2512:1890s 2507:1880s 2502:1870s 2497:1860s 2492:1850s 2487:1840s 2482:1830s 2461:1820s 2376:1400s 2371:1300s 2366:1200s 2361:1100s 2283:Roman 2278:Greek 2268:Inuit 2246:China 1220:Notes 475:crank 284:nylon 217:(now 178:twill 143:linen 117:sheep 63:fibre 22:fiber 16:This 6200:gudi 5958:Cist 5887:list 5714:Wine 5643:Ötzi 5628:Glue 5601:Beds 5569:and 5567:Arts 5438:Well 5294:Cave 5224:Kiva 5154:side 5144:Rope 5092:tool 5026:bone 5016:Adze 4782:Eden 4695:Nets 4565:Fire 4529:Goad 4514:Celt 4218:Maya 4176:Kuba 4123:Silk 4086:Yarn 4051:Rope 4011:Lace 3884:Ruff 3864:Muff 3663:Qing 3493:Coif 3438:Apex 3370:Hose 3031:Gown 2993:Sinh 2890:Sbai 2852:Tops 2823:Toga 2695:Hide 2336:Yuan 2326:Liao 2160:ISBN 2127:ISBN 2113:ISBN 2080:ISBN 2061:ISBN 2034:ISBN 2012:ISBN 1931:PMID 1665:ISBN 1623:ISBN 1596:ISBN 1517:ISBN 1492:ISBN 1468:ISBN 1449:help 1428:ISBN 1411:2017 1333:ISBN 1305:PMID 1248:2020 990:loom 712:(or 582:loom 578:Lyon 554:the 538:Lyon 494:tomb 470:era. 291:PTFE 250:and 237:lace 230:knit 226:silk 193:silk 163:palm 159:reed 155:rush 92:flax 48:Flax 5309:Hut 5244:row 5075:Oar 5033:Axe 5021:Awl 3869:Oes 3583:Mob 3415:Yếm 2256:Shu 1921:PMC 1781:doi 1295:PMC 1285:doi 1150:dye 682:of 635:'s 598:or 576:in 536:in 496:in 337:c. 105:in 79:c. 72:c. 35:). 6244:: 2953:ca 1929:. 1917:40 1915:. 1911:. 1777:29 1775:. 1708:. 1631:. 1540:^ 1419:^ 1400:. 1347:^ 1317:^ 1303:. 1293:. 1283:. 1273:10 1271:. 1265:. 1237:. 981:: 927:). 341:– 221:). 161:, 157:, 83:– 4394:e 4387:t 4380:v 3944:e 3937:t 3930:v 2734:e 2727:t 2720:v 2196:e 2189:t 2182:v 2168:. 2088:. 2069:. 1937:. 1787:. 1783:: 1718:. 1671:. 1604:. 1525:. 1500:. 1476:. 1451:) 1413:. 1341:. 1311:. 1287:: 1279:: 1250:. 1163:. 1152:. 1141:. 1089:. 855:. 833:. 773:" 727:. 705:. 694:" 668:. 657:. 639:. 617:. 584:. 569:. 558:. 485:. 444:. 419:. 398:. 387:. 279:. 243:. 195:. 169:. 138:. 109:. 98:.

Index

fiber
woven material
worn on the body
technology

Flax
wearing clothes
fibre
Neanderthals
27000 BC
25000 BC
Venus figurines
flax
Near East
Çatalhöyük
Anatolia
domesticated
sheep
fleece
Indus Valley civilisation
cotton
Indian subcontinent
linen
Ancient Egypt
bast fibers
rush
reed
palm
papyrus
Cherchen Man

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