Knowledge (XXG)

Title case

Source ๐Ÿ“

411:
uses sentence case for the title of the cited work in the list of references, but it uses title case for the title of the current publication (or for the title of a publication if it is mentioned in the text instead). Moreover, it uses title case for the title of
290:
Capitalize all major words (nouns, verbs including phrasal verbs such as "play with", adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns) in the title/heading, including the second part of hyphenated major words (e.g., Self-Report not
258:
Capitalize all major words (nouns, verbs including phrasal verbs such as "play with", adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns) in the title/heading, including the second part of hyphenated major words (e.g., Self-Report not
407:
The use of title case or sentence case in the references of scholarly publications is determined by the used citation style and can differ from the usage in title or headings. For example,
319:
Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs (including phrasal verbs such as "play with"), adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions (major words).
297:
Lowercase the second word after a hyphenated prefix (e.g., Mid-, Anti-, Super-, etc.) in compound modifiers (e.g., Mid-year, Anti-hero, etc.).
262:
Lowercase the second word after a hyphenated prefix (e.g., Mid-, Anti-, Super-, etc.) in compound modifiers (e.g., Mid-year, Anti-hero, etc.).
233:
Lowercase the second word after a hyphenated prefix (e.g., Mid-, Anti-, Super-, etc.) in compound modifiers (e.g., Mid-year, Anti-hero, etc.).
57:) that are not the first or last word of the title. There are different rules for which words are major, hence capitalized. As an example, a 336:
Lowercase the second word in a hyphenated compound when it is a prefix or suffix (e.g., "Anti-itch", "World-wide") or part of a single word.
611: 20: 487: 380:
Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs (including phrasal verbs such as "play with"), adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions.
69:
The rules of title case are not universally standardized. The standardization is only at the level of house styles and individual
339:
Capitalize the second word in a hyphenated compound if both words are equal and not suffixes or prefixes (e.g., "Cost-Benefit")
539: 212:, regardless of length, except when they are stressed, are used adverbially or adjectivally, or are used as conjunctions. 388: 327: 209: 159: 73:. Most English style guides agree that the first and last words should always be capitalized, whereas articles, short 529: 670: 353: 413: 384: 323: 227: 78: 54: 167:
Always capitalize "major" words (nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and some conjunctions).
345:
Lowercase the first non-Greek letter after a capital Greek letter (e.g., "ฮ”-9-tetrahydrocannabinol")
665: 309: 38: 265:
Do not capitalize articles, prepositions (regardless of length), and coordinating conjunctions.
236:
Always capitalize the first and last words of titles and subtitles (overrides the rules above).
535: 483: 342:
Capitalize the first non-Greek letter after a lowercase Greek letter (e.g., "ฯ‰-Bromohexanoic")
46: 42: 85: 373:, used for legal citations, the following title capitalization rules should be applied: 89: 34: 612:"APA Style 6th Edition Blog: Title Case and Sentence Case Capitalization in APA Style" 504: 45:. When using title case, all words are capitalized, except for minor words (typically 659: 429: 635: 88:, title case usually involves the capitalization of all words irrespective of their 248: 114: 420:
are using title case also for the title of cited works in the list of references.
93: 74: 70: 50: 534:(Fifteenth ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 366โ€“368. 434: 395: 255:
Capitalize the first word of the title/heading and of any subtitle/subheading.
287:
Capitalize the first word of the title/heading and of any subtitle/subheading
408: 280: 61:
might be written like this: "The Quick Brown Fox Jumps over the Lazy Dog".
586: 369: 58: 454: 303:
American Medical Association (AMA) Manual of Style Capitalization Rules
118:(2020 edition, 55th edition), the following rules should be applied: 268:
Do not capitalize "to" in infinitives (e.g., I Want to Play Guitar).
587:"Title Capitalization Tool - Capitalize My Title - Title Case Tool" 556:"Title Capitalization Tool - Capitalize My Title - Title Case Tool" 349: 555: 146:
Capitalize the "to" in infinitives (e.g., I Want To Play Guitar).
125:
Capitalize prepositions and conjunctions of four letters or more.
143:
Capitalize the first and last words (overrides the rules above).
316:
Capitalize the first and the last word of titles and subtitles.
636:"Why don't titles show up in sentence case in bibliographies?" 482:(46th ed.). New York: Basic Books. 2011. pp. 65โ€“66. 312:, the following title capitalization rules should be applied: 283:, the following title capitalization rules should be applied: 251:, the following title capitalization rules should be applied: 21:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Titles ยง Capital letters
281:
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
81:
should not be. Other rules about the capitalization vary.
92:. This simplified variant of title case is also known as 480:
The Associated Press Stylebook and Briefing on Media Law
163:(15th edition), the following rules should be applied: 416:even in the references. Other citation styles like 310:American Medical Association (AMA) Manual of Style 19:For the Knowledge (XXG) style guidelines, see 294:Capitalize all words of four letters or more. 8: 242:Modern Language Association (MLA) Handbook 446: 377:Capitalize the first and the last word. 398:(though not defined in the stylebook). 41:of published works or works of art in 308:According to the 11th edition of the 7: 581: 579: 577: 575: 279:According to the 7th edition of the 249:Modern Language Association Handbook 247:According to the 9th edition of the 503:Title, Capitalize My (2021-04-25). 14: 383:Lowercase articles (a, an, the), 367:According to the 21st edition of 322:Lowercase articles (a, an, the), 122:Capitalize the principal words. 333:Lowercase "to" in infinitives. 1: 226:Lowercase the second part of 505:"Title Capitalization Rules" 455:"Title Capitalization Rules" 610:Lee, Chelsea (2012-03-09). 531:The Chicago Manual of Style 170:Lowercase the conjunctions 687: 330:of three letters or fewer. 115:Associated Press Stylebook 18: 391:of four letters or fewer. 385:coordinating conjunctions 324:coordinating conjunctions 403:Title case in references 528:Grossman, John (2003). 418:Chicago Manual of Style 193:Lowercase the articles 160:Chicago Manual of Style 152:Chicago Manual of Style 128:Lowercase the articles 37:used for rendering the 640:Zotero Documentation 459:Title Case Converter 215:Lowercase the words 16:Capitalization style 591:Capitalize My Title 560:Capitalize My Title 509:Capitalize My Title 228:Latin species names 394:Lowercase "to" in 616:blog.apastyle.org 157:According to the 112:According to the 678: 650: 649: 647: 646: 632: 626: 625: 623: 622: 607: 601: 600: 598: 597: 583: 570: 569: 567: 566: 552: 546: 545: 525: 519: 518: 516: 515: 500: 494: 493: 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 451: 686: 685: 681: 680: 679: 677: 676: 675: 656: 655: 654: 653: 644: 642: 634: 633: 629: 620: 618: 609: 608: 604: 595: 593: 585: 584: 573: 564: 562: 554: 553: 549: 542: 527: 526: 522: 513: 511: 502: 501: 497: 490: 478: 477: 473: 463: 461: 453: 452: 448: 443: 426: 405: 365: 354:species epithet 348:Capitalize the 306: 277: 245: 155: 110: 86:text processing 67: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 684: 682: 674: 673: 671:Capitalization 668: 658: 657: 652: 651: 627: 602: 571: 547: 540: 520: 495: 488: 471: 445: 444: 442: 439: 438: 437: 432: 425: 422: 404: 401: 400: 399: 392: 381: 378: 364: 359: 358: 357: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 320: 317: 305: 300: 299: 298: 295: 292: 288: 276: 271: 270: 269: 266: 263: 260: 256: 244: 239: 238: 237: 234: 231: 224: 213: 206: 191: 168: 154: 149: 148: 147: 144: 141: 126: 123: 109: 104: 90:part of speech 66: 63: 35:capitalization 33:is a style of 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 683: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 661: 641: 637: 631: 628: 617: 613: 606: 603: 592: 588: 582: 580: 578: 576: 572: 561: 557: 551: 548: 543: 537: 533: 532: 524: 521: 510: 506: 499: 496: 491: 489:9780465021871 485: 481: 475: 472: 460: 456: 450: 447: 440: 436: 433: 431: 430:Sentence case 428: 427: 423: 421: 419: 415: 410: 402: 397: 393: 390: 386: 382: 379: 376: 375: 374: 372: 371: 363: 360: 355: 351: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 325: 321: 318: 315: 314: 313: 311: 304: 301: 296: 293: 289: 286: 285: 284: 282: 275: 272: 267: 264: 261: 259:Self-report). 257: 254: 253: 252: 250: 243: 240: 235: 232: 229: 225: 222: 218: 214: 211: 207: 204: 200: 196: 192: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 166: 165: 164: 162: 161: 153: 150: 145: 142: 139: 135: 131: 127: 124: 121: 120: 119: 117: 116: 108: 105: 103: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 72: 64: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31:headline case 28: 22: 643:. Retrieved 639: 630: 619:. Retrieved 615: 605: 594:. Retrieved 590: 563:. Retrieved 559: 550: 530: 523: 512:. Retrieved 508: 498: 479: 474: 464:16 September 462:. Retrieved 458: 449: 417: 406: 389:prepositions 370:The Bluebook 368: 366: 362:The Bluebook 361: 352:but not the 328:prepositions 307: 302: 291:Self-report) 278: 273: 246: 241: 220: 216: 210:prepositions 202: 198: 194: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 158: 156: 151: 137: 133: 129: 113: 111: 107:AP Stylebook 106: 100:initial caps 99: 94: 83: 79:conjunctions 75:prepositions 71:style guides 68: 55:conjunctions 51:prepositions 30: 26: 25: 414:periodicals 396:infinitives 77:, and some 53:, and some 666:Typography 660:Categories 645:2021-01-13 621:2021-01-13 596:2022-06-13 565:2022-06-13 541:0226104036 514:2022-06-13 441:References 435:Truecasing 208:Lowercase 95:start case 27:Title case 409:APA Style 274:APA Style 424:See also 59:headline 49:, short 47:articles 43:English 538:  486:  387:, and 326:, and 201:, and 186:, and 136:, and 39:titles 350:genus 65:Rules 536:ISBN 484:ISBN 466:2020 219:and 195:the 188:nor 180:for 176:but 172:and 130:the 98:or 84:In 29:or 662:: 638:. 614:. 589:. 574:^ 558:. 507:. 457:. 221:as 217:to 203:an 197:, 184:or 182:, 178:, 174:, 138:an 132:, 102:. 648:. 624:. 599:. 568:. 544:. 517:. 492:. 468:. 356:. 230:. 223:. 205:. 199:a 190:. 140:. 134:a 23:.

Index

Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Titles ยง Capital letters
capitalization
titles
English
articles
prepositions
conjunctions
headline
style guides
prepositions
conjunctions
text processing
part of speech
start case
Associated Press Stylebook
Chicago Manual of Style
prepositions
Latin species names
Modern Language Association Handbook
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
American Medical Association (AMA) Manual of Style
coordinating conjunctions
prepositions
genus
species epithet
The Bluebook
coordinating conjunctions
prepositions
infinitives
APA Style

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