227:
243:
367:
220:, 'Androssowi' could be "easily distinguished" by the grayish-brown bark of its twigs with conspicuous corky wings on older branches, by the pubescent winter-buds, by the mostly shallow- and single-toothed leaves, pubescent beneath, and by the near-orbicular fruit 10-13 mm in diameter, with the seed slightly above the middle. In 'Umbraculifera', by contrast, the twigs are red-brown and never corky, the leaves are more clearly and sharply double-toothed, only slightly pubescent beneath when young and soon smooth, and the obovate fruit is wedge-shaped at base and about 1.5 cm long, with the seed close to the notch. The compact branch structure of 'Androssowii' helps the tree conserve moisture.
379:
339:
205:
355:
32:
266:
landscape, chiefly owing to its tendency of forming leafy balloons of great regularity. As the main limbs shoot upwards like a bunch of flowers gradually unfolding near the top, and as the secondary boughs follow this example, the inner space of the cupola of foliage is a tangle of close-set
913:
267:
ramifications which retains dead branches as well as the flotsam and jetsam of the air. As moreover short spikes and twigs grow out everywhere, the whole forms a disorderly nest of bark, leaves, sticks, and straws affording protection to many small birds.
906:
899:
226:
624:
378:
366:
2627:
242:
94:(or 'Androsowii'), an elm of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan sometimes referred to in old travel books as 'Turkestan Elm' or as 'karagach' , its local name, is probably an artificial
2622:
3436:
3480:
3296:
2652:
2632:
2607:
3356:
3316:
2901:
2647:
2637:
2612:
2404:
1933:
1713:
2642:
3246:
338:
1497:
3291:
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2617:
1708:
3376:
3341:
3226:
2574:
2549:
2529:
2023:
1653:
2846:
2826:
3366:
2158:
2058:
3880:
312:
was obtained from the galleries." The report concluded that, to date, the region may have escaped Dutch elm disease through geographical isolation.
3630:
3396:
3336:
3311:
3306:
2956:
2906:
2429:
2013:
1798:
1773:
1628:
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3371:
3331:
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3251:
3241:
2841:
2755:
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2424:
2374:
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2113:
1953:
1858:
1763:
2961:
2554:
2354:
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2108:
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3635:
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3386:
3346:
3301:
3256:
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2579:
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2143:
2053:
1423:
1412:
974:
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3446:
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3286:
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2911:
2896:
2559:
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2168:
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1906:
1873:
1733:
1718:
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1568:
2796:
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2740:
2544:
2389:
2226:
2193:
2178:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2098:
2043:
2038:
1978:
1968:
1833:
1813:
1793:
1648:
985:
3361:
3326:
3321:
1121:
930:
3381:
3351:
3221:
2871:
2816:
2198:
2068:
1973:
1888:
1848:
1843:
1778:
1738:
1698:
1678:
354:
1132:
3725:
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3416:
3173:
2881:
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2534:
2324:
2118:
2078:
2048:
1963:
1948:
1938:
1878:
1863:
1838:
1818:
1768:
1748:
1638:
1633:
212:
The tree grows to a height of 20 metres (66 ft) and is distinguished by its very dense spherical crown and pubescent leaves.
296:
area, Tajikistan, elms including 'Androssowii' "were plentiful in the city, pastures and roadside plantations, but no symptoms of
3650:
3535:
2971:
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2831:
2811:
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2028:
2018:
2003:
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1998:
1983:
1808:
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1728:
1703:
2188:
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2231:
2173:
2088:
1783:
1723:
1643:
1320:
1077:
891:
861:
775:
756:
320:
The hybrid has been widely planted in southern and western areas of the former Soviet Union, notably along the streets of
2123:
4004:
1465:
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434:
111:
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116:
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3775:
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2750:
2720:
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2314:
2294:
2274:
1187:
1012:
530:
147:
3765:
3710:
3600:
3595:
3515:
3118:
2936:
1301:
1290:
3950:
3715:
3705:
3690:
3670:
3665:
3585:
3520:
3168:
3048:
3700:
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3033:
3023:
3013:
1545:
402:
3820:
2996:
1611:
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1489:
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305:
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3058:
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3038:
1340:
497:
233:
3898:
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3138:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3043:
3028:
1583:
1556:
1523:
684:
258:
3785:
3750:
3615:
3565:
3540:
3198:
3188:
3163:
3158:
3143:
3133:
3088:
3083:
1594:
1512:
260:
3801:
996:
655:
289:
3740:
3580:
3525:
3193:
3153:
3078:
123:
3971:
966:
767:
748:
726:
556:
3745:
3018:
408:
is a hybrid cultivar from
Turkestan, selected in the early 20th century and said to be either a
853:
829:
710:
204:
3932:
3867:
1898:
1404:
1372:
1228:
1144:
1113:
1050:
297:
3937:
1916:
1332:
1312:
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722:
706:
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151:
95:
76:
3919:
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946:
560:
501:
309:
3999:
1380:
1364:
1266:
1152:
1089:
1035:
263:
102:
the tree is unknown in the wild in
Uzbekistan, and apparently arose from a crossing of
3993:
1396:
1043:
1004:
213:
192:
3976:
3872:
2788:
2662:
2218:
1348:
1179:
1105:
409:
129:
887:
Photographs of and information on 'karagach' in
Uzbekistan, World Digital Library
3852:
2770:
2266:
1356:
1282:
938:
329:
3843:
389:
512:
321:
31:
3963:
553:
3924:
3958:
3837:
804:
The Duab of
Turkestan, a physiographic sketch and account of some travels
611:
The Duab of
Turkestan, a physiographic sketch and account of some travels
301:
293:
275:
The Duab of
Turkestan, a physiographic sketch and account of some travels
79:
56:
332:
in the 1930s. Cold-hardy, it prefers a rich soil and moderate humidity.
3885:
923:
Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars
385:
534:
524:
325:
155:
3814:
886:
3911:
203:
42:
262:
The karagach or
Turkestan elm is one of the typical trees of the
816:
3818:
895:
922:
257:... In a garden near our sarai we saw some very fine karagach.
48:
324:. In western Europe it was distributed by Hesse's Nurseries,
384:
Photo captioned 'Umbraculifera' but possibly 'Androssowii',
508:, UK. Grafted cuttings acquired 2013. Acc. nos. 1095, 1096.
300:, foliar or internal, were found. Breeding galleries of a
252:
598:
Report on Forest
Research for the year ended March 1987
420:'Androssowii' or simply a cultivar of 'Androssowi'.
3827:
3794:
3508:
3455:
3212:
2994:
2787:
2769:
2661:
2598:
2265:
2217:
1915:
1897:
1619:
1609:
1488:
1449:
929:
328:, Germany, in the 1930s. A specimen was present at
65:
55:
41:
21:
695:, Plants of the World Online; powo.science.kew.org
656:"Rehder, new species, varieties and combinations"
613:(Cambridge, 1913), pp.172, 26, 63, 162, 166, 332
592:
590:
372:Turkestan Elm near Samarkand, early 20th century
360:Turkestan Elm near Samarkand, early 20th century
122:), which it resembles (see the disputed species
308:were present in stressed or dying trees but no
907:
476:, Illinois, US. Acc. no. 353-72 (received as
216:noted (1939) that though similar in habit to
8:
793:World Digital Library, wdl.org/en/item/5747/
765:'Androssowi' (Wageningen Arboretum, 1962);
165:'Karagatch', see 'Hybrid cultivars' below.
3815:
3001:
1616:
1451:Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
914:
900:
892:
30:
18:
784:'Androssowi' (Wageningen Arboretum, 1962)
711:"Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus"
649:
647:
1376:(Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
573:
334:
222:
537:, UK. Acc. nos. 2016.0355, 2016.0356.
515:, Latvia. Acc. nos. 18165, 18166 (as
7:
1000:(Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
815:Photos of 'Androssowii', yvision.kz
440:Schedae ad Herbarium Florae Rossicae
288:Not known. In 1987, according to a
1163:(Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
768:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1846113"
749:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1846112"
14:
931:Species, varieties and subspecies
626:Trees & Shrubs in the U.S.S.R
3951:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837110-1
3509:Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
1473:(Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
1039:(Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
854:"Herbarium specimen - L.1582323"
377:
365:
353:
337:
241:
225:
1140:(hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
660:Journal of the Arnold Arboretum
273:– From Willi Rickmer Rickmers,
2209:Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
828:Hesse, Hermann Albert (1932).
1:
862:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
776:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
757:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
511:Hortus Botanicus Nationalis,
146:Not to be confused with the
135:. It is sometimes listed as
1062:(David or Father David elm)
4021:
3631:Hertfordensis Angustifolia
1408:(Himalayan or kashmir elm)
1054:(Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
531:Sir Harold Hillier Gardens
3004:
2902:Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
2405:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
1400:(Cherry-bark or marn elm)
1316:(Chinese or lacebark elm)
29:
869:, formerly mis-labelled
806:(Cambridge, 1913), p.172
3636:Hertfordensis Latifolia
3606:Folia Variegata Pendula
3561:Betulaefolia Nigrescens
654:Rehder, Alfred (1939).
584:(Cambridge 1981), p.279
348:right, Samarkand (1903)
2837:Fastigiata Macrophylla
2575:Viminalis Pulverulenta
2550:Viminalis Betulaefolia
2530:Umbraculifera Gracilis
831:Preis- und Sortenliste
802:Rickmers, W. Rickmer,
609:Rickmers, W. Rickmer,
600:, Edinburgh 1987; p.45
506:Spalding, Lincolnshire
306:Scolytus multistriatus
209:
1714:Folia Aurea Variegata
630:(in Russian), 2: 506.
596:Forestry Commission,
498:Grange Farm Arboretum
234:Grange Farm Arboretum
208:Turkestan Elm, c.1910
207:
2847:Fastigiata Variegata
2827:Corylifolia Purpurea
2430:Microphylla Purpurea
1934:A. Ross Central Park
1183:(European white elm)
1101:(Anhui or hairy elm)
873:(Kew specimen, 1935)
344:'Androssowii' left,
148:Ulmus 'Turkestanica'
36:Karagach , Samarkand
4005:Hybrid elm cultivar
3726:Pyramidalis Bertini
3696:Myrtifolia Purpurea
3437:Wentworthii Pendula
3174:Sapporo Autumn Gold
2957:Pendula Macrophylla
2907:Latifolia Nigricans
2565:Viminalis Marginata
2425:Microphylla Pendula
2375:Folia Alba-Punctata
2345:Cucullata Variegata
1344:(Harbin spring elm)
1336:(Cherry-leafed elm)
1240:(Large-fruited elm)
1109:(Wych or scots elm)
290:Forestry Commission
150:distributed by the
3651:Jacqueline Hillier
3536:Argenteo-Marginata
3481:Improved Coolshade
3297:Eleganto-Variegata
2842:Fastigiata Stricta
2756:Pyramidalis Fiorei
2555:Viminalis Gracilis
2355:Dehesa de la Villa
2300:Atinia Pyramidalis
2290:Argenteo-Variegata
2219:European white elm
1384:(Rock or cork elm)
1342:U. pseudopropinqua
780:Formerly labelled
761:Formerly labelled
727:Harvard University
557:Frampton on Severn
552:Pan-global Plants
284:Pests and diseases
210:
3987:
3986:
3933:Open Tree of Life
3859:Ulmus androssowii
3829:Ulmus androssowii
3821:Taxon identifiers
3812:
3811:
3591:Fastigiata Glabra
3504:
3503:
3357:Macrophylla Aurea
2990:
2989:
2962:Pendula Variegata
2628:Mitsui Centennial
2580:Viminalis Stricta
2570:Viminalis Pendula
2435:Microphylla Rubra
2350:Dehesa de Amaniel
2320:Christine Buisman
2024:Garden City Clone
1774:Lewis & Clark
1093:(Long raceme elm)
858:Botany catalogues
772:Botany catalogues
753:Botany catalogues
707:Green, Peter Shaw
694:
486:
458:
442:8: 23, no. 2445,
437:
304:species close to
298:Dutch elm disease
281:
280:
189:
188:(Planch.) Grudz.
181:Ulmus androssowii
178:
170:Ulmus androssowii
114:
100:Lozina-Lozinskaia
93:
73:
72:
4012:
3980:
3979:
3967:
3966:
3954:
3953:
3941:
3940:
3928:
3927:
3915:
3914:
3902:
3901:
3889:
3888:
3876:
3875:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3816:
3803:U. okanaganensis
3676:Louis van Houtte
3317:Folia Rhomboidea
3099:Morton Plainsman
3002:
2560:Viminalis Incisa
2305:Atinia Variegata
1799:Minneapolis Park
1709:Flick's Spreader
1629:American Liberty
1617:
998:U. castaneifolia
970:(Bergmann's elm)
916:
909:
902:
893:
874:
865:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
834:. pp. 96–97
825:
819:
813:
807:
800:
794:
791:
785:
779:
760:
745:
739:
738:
736:
734:
723:Arnold Arboretum
703:
697:
692:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
651:
642:
640:kiki.huh.harvard
637:
631:
622:Sokolov (1951).
620:
614:
607:
601:
594:
585:
580:Richens, R. H.,
578:
484:
474:Morton Arboretum
456:
433:
430:Ulmus Androssowi
398:Hybrid cultivars
381:
369:
357:
341:
253:
245:
229:
187:
176:
110:
91:
34:
19:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3975:
3970:
3962:
3957:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3931:
3923:
3920:Observation.org
3918:
3910:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3866:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3823:
3813:
3808:
3790:
3756:Scampstoniensis
3500:
3451:
3208:
3109:Morton Stalwart
2986:
2912:Luteo Variegata
2897:Latifolia Aurea
2783:
2765:
2657:
2594:
2545:Viminalis Aurea
2390:Hoersholmiensis
2261:
2213:
2014:Emerald Prairie
1911:
1893:
1859:Skinner Upright
1654:Beebe's Weeping
1605:
1484:
1445:
1368:(September elm)
987:U. bergmanniana
976:U. bergmanniana
968:U. bergmanniana
925:
920:
883:
878:
877:
852:
851:
847:
837:
835:
827:
826:
822:
814:
810:
801:
797:
792:
788:
766:
747:
746:
742:
732:
730:
705:
704:
700:
683:
679:
669:
667:
653:
652:
645:
638:
634:
621:
617:
608:
604:
595:
588:
579:
575:
570:
561:Gloucestershire
544:
502:Sutton St James
465:
426:
400:
393:
382:
373:
370:
361:
358:
349:
342:
318:
310:Ophiostoma ulmi
286:
249:
246:
237:
232:'Androssowii',
230:
218:'Umbraculifera'
202:
177:C. K. Schneid.
120:'Umbraculifera'
98:. According to
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4018:
4016:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3977:wfo-0000417552
3968:
3955:
3942:
3929:
3916:
3903:
3890:
3877:
3864:
3849:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3781:Variegata Nova
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3576:Crispa Pendula
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3247:Canadian Giant
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:Sapporo Gold 2
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3104:Morton Red Tip
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:Albo-Variegata
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2761:Zhonghua Jinye
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Pinnato-ramosa
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Aureovariegata
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Prince Richard
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Burnley Select
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1592:
1581:
1566:
1554:
1543:
1532:
1521:
1510:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1436:U. wallichiana
1432:
1425:U. wallichiana
1421:
1414:U. wallichiana
1410:
1406:U. wallichiana
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1374:U. szechuanica
1370:
1362:
1360:(Slippery elm)
1354:
1352:(Siberian elm)
1346:
1338:
1330:
1318:
1310:
1299:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1234:
1230:U. lanceifolia
1226:
1218:
1207:
1196:
1185:
1177:
1165:
1157:
1150:
1146:U. harbinensis
1142:
1134:U. glaucescens
1130:
1123:U. glaucescens
1119:
1115:U. glaucescens
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1085:(Japanese elm)
1075:
1064:
1056:
1052:U. crassifolia
1048:
1041:
1033:
1021:
1010:
1008:(Hangzhou elm)
1002:
994:
983:
972:
964:
952:
950:(American elm)
944:
935:
933:
927:
926:
921:
919:
918:
911:
904:
896:
890:
889:
882:
881:External links
879:
876:
875:
845:
820:
808:
795:
786:
740:
698:
677:
643:
632:
615:
602:
586:
572:
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
549:
548:
543:
540:
539:
538:
528:
509:
494:
493:
489:
488:
485:(Litv.) Rehder
470:
469:
464:
461:
460:
459:
447:
425:
422:
399:
396:
395:
394:
383:
376:
374:
371:
364:
362:
359:
352:
350:
343:
336:
317:
314:
285:
282:
279:
278:
270:
269:
251:
250:
248:Leaves of same
247:
240:
238:
236:, Lincolnshire
231:
224:
201:
198:
168:For so-called
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
53:
52:
45:
39:
38:
35:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4017:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Klemmer Blanc
3659:
3657:
3656:Kansas Hybrid
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:Elegantissima
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Morton Glossy
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Fuente Umbria
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:Grandidentata
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:Concavaefolia
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:JFS-Bieberich
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Umbraculifera
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Concavaefolia
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Stone's Dwarf
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Prairie Shade
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:Orange Ribbon
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:King's Choice
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:JFS Prince II
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:(Alishan elm)
1391:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1334:U. prunifolia
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:U. parvifolia
1319:
1317:
1315:
1314:U. parvifolia
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:(Tibetan elm)
1277:
1276:U. microcarpa
1273:
1271:
1270:(Mexican elm)
1269:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:U. macrocarpa
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:U. macrocarpa
1243:
1241:
1239:
1238:U. macrocarpa
1235:
1233:
1232:(Vietnam elm)
1231:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:(Kunming elm)
1030:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
993:
992:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
973:
971:
969:
965:
963:
962:(Florida elm)
961:
957:
953:
951:
949:
945:
943:
941:
937:
936:
934:
932:
928:
924:
917:
912:
910:
905:
903:
898:
897:
894:
888:
885:
884:
880:
872:
871:U. angronovii
868:
863:
859:
855:
849:
846:
833:
832:
824:
821:
817:
812:
809:
805:
799:
796:
790:
787:
783:
777:
773:
769:
764:
758:
754:
750:
744:
741:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
702:
699:
696:
691:
687:
681:
678:
665:
661:
657:
650:
648:
644:
641:
636:
633:
629:
628:
627:
619:
616:
612:
606:
603:
599:
593:
591:
587:
583:
577:
574:
567:
562:
558:
554:
551:
550:
546:
545:
541:
536:
532:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
499:
496:
495:
491:
490:
483:
479:
475:
472:
471:
468:North America
467:
466:
462:
457:(Litv.) Rehd.
455:
451:
448:
445:
441:
436:
431:
428:
427:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
405:
397:
391:
387:
380:
375:
368:
363:
356:
351:
347:
340:
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:study of the
291:
283:
276:
272:
271:
268:
265:
261:
259:
255:
254:
244:
239:
235:
228:
223:
221:
219:
215:
206:
199:
197:
195:
194:
193:Ulmus chumlia
186:
182:
175:
171:
166:
164:
159:
157:
153:
152:Späth nursery
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
126:
121:
119:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
90:
86:
85:
81:
78:
68:
64:
61:'Androssowii'
60:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
44:
40:
33:
28:
25:'Androssowii'
24:
20:
3828:
3802:
3776:Turkestanica
3736:Rotundifolia
3571:Crispa Aurea
3546:Atropurpurea
3461:
3457:
3377:Muscaviensis
3342:Haarlemensis
3227:Angustifolia
3008:
2882:Horizontalis
2807:Camperdownii
2779:Lace Parasol
2746:Poort Bulten
2696:Dwarf Weeper
2663:Siberian elm
2600:Japanese elm
2470:Purpurascens
2440:Monumentalis
2280:Albo-Dentata
2144:Sempervirens
2054:Jade Empress
1874:Valley Forge
1764:L'Assomption
1734:Independence
1719:Great Plains
1684:Creole Queen
1621:American elm
1599:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1551:diversifolia
1550:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1502:
1499:U. davidiana
1498:
1479:U. elliptica
1478:
1470:
1466:
1460:U. boissieri
1459:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1390:U. uyematsui
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1328:(Korean elm)
1325:
1321:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1222:U. lamellosa
1221:
1215:simplicidens
1214:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1169:U. laciniata
1168:
1161:U. laciniata
1160:
1153:
1148:(Harbin elm)
1145:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1099:U. gaussenii
1098:
1090:
1082:
1079:U. davidiana
1078:
1071:
1068:U. davidiana
1067:
1060:U. davidiana
1059:
1051:
1044:
1036:
1029:kunmingensis
1028:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1005:
997:
990:
986:
980:bergmanniana
979:
975:
967:
959:
956:U. americana
955:
948:U. americana
947:
942:(Winged elm)
939:
870:
866:
857:
848:
836:. Retrieved
830:
823:
818:(in Russian)
811:
803:
798:
789:
781:
771:
762:
752:
743:
731:. Retrieved
718:
714:
701:
689:
685:
680:
668:. Retrieved
663:
659:
635:
625:
623:
618:
610:
605:
597:
581:
576:
523:, both from
520:
516:
481:
477:
453:
450:Ulmus pumila
449:
443:
439:
429:
417:
413:
410:backcrossing
403:
401:
346:U. Bubyriana
345:
319:
287:
274:
256:
211:
191:
184:
180:
173:
169:
167:
162:
160:
145:
140:
136:
133:Ulmus pumila
132:
130:Siberian Elm
124:
117:
107:
103:
89:Androssowii'
88:
83:
82:
74:
47:
22:
16:Elm cultivar
3853:Wikispecies
3795:Fossil elms
3766:Tiliaefolia
3711:Planeroides
3601:Folia Rubra
3596:Folia Aurea
3516:aff. Plotii
3367:Microphylla
3119:New Horizon
3009:Androssowii
2972:Spectabilis
2922:Macrophylla
2832:Corylifolia
2812:Cebennensis
2510:Silvery Gem
2420:Majadahonda
2310:Bea Schwarz
2257:Urticifolia
2169:The Thinker
2084:Nire-keyaki
1917:Chinese elm
1834:Penn Treaty
1814:New Harmony
1794:Miller Park
1649:Beaverlodge
1564:(Dutch elm)
1540:brandisiana
1429:xanthoderma
1418:wallichiana
1382:U. thomasii
1366:U. serotina
1286:(Field elm)
1268:U. mexicana
1224:(Hebei elm)
1175:(Nikko elm)
1154:U. ismaelis
1127:glaucescens
1117:(Gansu elm)
1091:U. elongata
1037:U. chenmoui
991:lasiophylla
733:16 February
690:androssowii
521:androssowii
482:androssowii
454:androssowii
406:'Karagatch'
330:Kew Gardens
316:Cultivation
200:Description
141:androssowii
128:), and the
125:Ulmus densa
118:Ulmus minor
3994:Categories
3716:Planifolia
3706:Nigrescens
3691:Myrtifolia
3671:Lombartsii
3666:Koopmannii
3586:Exoniensis
3521:Acutifolia
3462:intermedia
3397:Serpentina
3337:Groeneveld
3312:Fjerrestad
3307:Fastigiata
3169:San Zanobi
3049:Escaillard
2771:Winged elm
2731:Park Royal
2701:Green King
2653:Validation
2633:Prospector
2505:Schuurhoek
2500:Sarniensis
2495:Rueppellii
2460:Propendens
2415:Lanuginosa
2400:Hunnybunii
2395:Holmstruph
2380:Glandulosa
2285:Amplifolia
2194:Yarralumla
2179:True Green
2154:State Fair
2149:Small Frye
2139:Select 380
2099:Pathfinder
2064:Littleleaf
2044:Hallelujah
2039:Golden Rey
1979:D. B. Cole
1969:Churchyard
1907:Brazos Rim
1889:Washington
1849:Queen City
1844:Pyramidata
1779:Littleford
1739:Iowa State
1699:Exhibition
1679:Columnaris
1589:intermedia
1574:hollandica
1562:hollandica
1398:U. villosa
1261:macrocarpa
1204:parvifolia
1173:nikkoensis
1138:lasiocarpa
1045:U. chumlia
1025:U. changii
1014:U. changii
1006:U. changii
838:18 January
568:References
463:Accessions
390:Uzbekistan
174:subhirsuta
69:Uzbekistan
3701:Nemoralis
3686:Monstrosa
3681:Marmorata
3551:Australis
3471:Coolshade
3427:Viminalis
3372:Modiolina
3332:Gaujardii
3272:Dauvessei
3252:Cicestria
3242:Blandford
3214:Dutch elm
3074:Karagatch
3069:Homestead
3034:Columella
3024:Cathedral
3014:Amsterdam
2997:cultivars
2982:Tomentosa
2967:Pyrenaica
2952:Oblongata
2917:Lutescens
2892:Latifolia
2887:Insularis
2867:Gittisham
2802:Australis
2681:Aurescens
2608:Discovery
2540:Viminalis
2450:Picturata
2410:Laciniata
2360:Dicksonii
2340:Cucullata
2335:Cretensis
2267:Field elm
2199:Yatsubusa
2069:Lois Hole
1974:Cork Bark
1899:Cedar elm
1879:Variegata
1864:St. Croix
1839:Princeton
1819:Nigricans
1769:Lake City
1749:Jefferson
1639:Augustine
1634:Ascendens
1612:cultivars
1600:mesocarpa
1578:insularum
1529:arkansana
1518:arbuscula
1471:canescens
1440:tomentosa
1350:U. pumila
1211:U. laevis
1200:U. laevis
1189:U. laevis
1181:U. laevis
1107:U. glabra
1072:davidiana
960:floridana
782:U. pumila
763:U. pumila
670:12 August
542:Nurseries
517:U. pumila
513:Salaspils
478:U. pumila
446:.2, 1922.
414:U. pumila
322:Samarkand
108:bubyriana
3964:33300238
3959:Tropicos
3912:837110-1
3844:Q4130195
3838:Wikidata
3771:Tortuosa
3731:Ramulosa
3721:Purpurea
3641:Hillieri
3556:Berardii
3491:Rosehill
3412:Tricolor
3392:Pitteurs
3267:Dampieri
3262:Commelin
3059:Frontier
3054:Fiorente
3039:Den Haag
2927:Maculata
2862:Gigantea
2789:Wych elm
2726:Mr. Buzz
2691:Dropmore
2686:Chinkota
2671:Ansaloni
2590:Webbiana
2525:Suberosa
2515:Sowerbyi
2475:Purpurea
2465:Punctata
2385:Goodyeri
2330:Coritana
2252:Punctata
2232:Colorans
2124:Sabamiki
2119:Red Fall
2079:Milliken
2049:Hokkaido
1964:Chessins
1949:Burgundy
1939:Blizzard
1854:Sheyenne
1694:Delaware
1689:Deadfree
1664:Burgoyne
1610:Species
1507:U. minor
1503:japonica
1467:U. minor
1358:U. rubra
1303:U. minor
1292:U. minor
1284:U. minor
1193:celtidea
1083:japonica
940:U. alata
715:Arnoldia
709:(1964).
424:Synonymy
392:(c.1910)
302:Scolytus
294:Dushanbe
277:(1913).
104:U. densa
80:cultivar
57:Cultivar
3938:5749178
3886:7303641
3761:Sericea
3646:Jalaica
3626:Hamburg
3621:Globosa
3611:Gallica
3531:Alksuth
3486:Lincoln
3476:Fremont
3432:Viscosa
3407:Superba
3402:Smithii
3387:Pioneer
3347:Klemmer
3302:Etrusca
3257:Cinerea
3237:Belgica
3204:Wingham
3184:Stavast
3149:Recerta
3139:Rebella
3129:Plantyn
3124:Patriot
3114:Nanguen
3044:Dodoens
3029:Clusius
2995:Hybrid
2977:Superba
2877:Holgeri
2822:Cornuta
2736:Pendula
2648:Thomson
2638:Reperta
2613:Freedom
2585:Virgata
2520:Stricta
2485:Reverti
2445:Pendula
2365:Dijkwel
2247:Pendula
2204:Zettler
2104:Pendens
2074:Matthew
2009:Emer II
1994:Ed Wood
1989:Dynasty
1829:Pendula
1824:Patmore
1789:Markham
1759:Klehmii
1744:Jackson
1674:College
1659:Brandon
1490:Hybrids
1469:subsp.
1427:subsp.
1416:subsp.
1326:coreana
1307:italica
1294:subsp.
1018:changii
729:: 41–80
721:(6–8).
666:: 88–89
386:Bukhara
185:virgata
92:R. Kam.
3925:123259
3786:Virens
3751:Rugosa
3616:Glabra
3566:Crispa
3541:Aspera
3496:Willis
3447:Ypreau
3442:Wredei
3422:Vegeta
3287:Dumont
3282:Dovaei
3277:Daveyi
3232:Balder
3199:Wanoux
3189:Toledo
3164:Revera
3159:Repura
3144:Rebona
3134:Plinio
3089:Morton
3084:Morfeo
2947:Nitida
2751:Puszta
2716:Manchu
2711:Harbin
2706:Hansen
2643:Reseda
2490:Rugosa
2480:Retiro
2455:Plotii
2370:Erecta
2315:Biltii
2295:Atinia
2275:Ademuz
2242:Ornata
2237:Helena
2189:Ware's
2164:Taiwan
2029:Geisha
2019:Frosty
2004:Emer I
1959:Catlin
1944:BSNUPF
1809:Morden
1804:Moline
1754:Kimley
1729:Incisa
1704:Fiorei
1250:glabra
547:Europe
535:Romsey
525:Moscow
492:Europe
326:Weener
214:Rehder
190:, see
156:Berlin
96:hybrid
77:hybrid
66:Origin
4000:Ulmus
3899:40818
3873:7DFYT
3741:Rubra
3581:Densa
3526:Alata
3362:Major
3327:Fulva
3322:Freja
3194:Urban
3154:Regal
3079:Lobel
2942:Nigra
2932:Minor
2857:Flava
2852:Firma
2721:Mauro
2676:Aurea
2618:Jacan
2184:UPMTF
2134:Seiju
2129:Sagei
2034:Glory
1999:Elsmo
1984:Drake
1784:Maine
1724:Hines
1644:Aurea
1576:var.
1501:var.
1438:var.
1324:var.
1305:var.
1296:minor
1259:var.
1248:var.
1213:var.
1202:var.
1191:var.
1171:var.
1136:var.
1125:var.
1081:var.
1070:var.
1027:var.
1016:var.
989:var.
978:var.
958:var.
867:Ulmus
693:Litv.
686:Ulmus
563:, UK.
435:Litv.
404:Ulmus
183:var.
172:var.
137:Ulmus
115:(now
112:Litv.
106:var.
84:Ulmus
75:The
49:Ulmus
43:Genus
23:Ulmus
3946:POWO
3907:IPNI
3894:GRIN
3881:GBIF
3746:Rufa
3382:Odin
3352:Loke
3222:Alba
3019:Arno
2937:Nana
2174:Todd
2089:Ohio
1884:Vase
1869:Star
840:2018
735:2017
672:2016
416:and
264:Duab
179:and
161:For
3972:WFO
3868:CoL
3417:Tyr
1929:A-1
582:Elm
519:f.
480:f.
452:f.
438:in
412:of
154:of
3996::
3974::
3961::
3948::
3935::
3922::
3909::
3896::
3883::
3870::
3855::
3840::
3460:×
3458:U.
1598:×
1596:U.
1587:×
1585:U.
1572:×
1570:U.
1560:×
1558:U.
1549:×
1547:U.
1538:×
1536:U.
1527:×
1525:U.
1516:×
1514:U.
1505:×
860:.
856:.
774:.
770:.
755:.
751:.
725:,
719:24
717:.
713:.
688:×
664:20
662:.
658:.
646:^
589:^
559:,
555:,
533:,
527:).
504:,
500:,
487:).
432::
418:U.
388:,
196:.
163:U.
158:.
143:.
139:×
915:e
908:t
901:v
864:.
842:.
778:.
759:.
737:.
674:.
444:t
87:'
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
