277:
427:
387:
371:
411:
553:
529:
465:
293:
399:
352:, in the early 20th century. The tree featured, as "Späth's globe-headed elm", on the cover of the 1913 catalogue of Klehms' nurseries of Arlington Heights, Illinois, with a detailed description. Klehms' propagated the clone in quantity. In 1947 the nearly two-mile long avenue of 30 year-old 'Umbraculifera' along 19th Avenue Boulevard in Moline, Illinois, was described as "the only street of Globe-heads in the country". Introduced to Australia, the tree was marketed in the early 20th century by the
305:
43:
270:
obovate fruit is wedge-shaped at base and about 1.5 cm long, with the seed close to the notch. 'Androssowii', by contrast, has grayish-brown bark on twigs with conspicuous corky wings on older branches, pubescent winter-buds, mostly shallow- and single-toothed leaves, pubescent beneath, and near-orbicular fruit 10-13 mm in diameter, with the seed slightly above the middle.
269:
noted (1939) that though similar in habit to 'Androssowi', 'Umbraculifera' could be "easily distinguished" from it. In 'Umbraculifera' the twigs are red-brown and never corky, the leaves are clearly and sharply double-toothed, only slightly pubescent beneath when young and soon smooth, and the
1752:
1745:
276:
1738:
552:
246:
only in its peculiar habit" suggests that, in one form of the tree at least, the leaf is not distinctive. Some herbarium specimens show almost rhomboidal, probably juvenile, leaves. The tree is reputedly always grafted on to
426:
386:
370:
304:
364:, but it is not known whether the tree survives in that country. Despite its susceptibility to Dutch elm disease, it remains in commercial cultivation in Belgium and the Netherlands.
3466:
230:
separately in his catalogues, where 'Umbraculifera' appears as "Ball elm. Transcaucasia, Persia. Needs no pruning. Valuable as a single tree, free-standing in park or street".
3461:
528:
4275:
4319:
4135:
3491:
3471:
3446:
340:
remarked that the tree succeeded well on the continent (Europe) and in eastern North
America, but was rarely planted in the UK. Henry (1913) mentions an example at
4195:
4155:
3740:
410:
3486:
3476:
3451:
3243:
2772:
2552:
3481:
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2336:
4130:
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4180:
4065:
3413:
3388:
3368:
2862:
2492:
481:
398:
292:
3685:
3665:
104:
was originally cultivated in Iran, where it was widely planted as an ornamental and occasionally grew to a great size, being known there as 'Nalband'
4205:
2997:
2897:
464:
4469:
4235:
4175:
4150:
4145:
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2852:
2637:
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184:
4309:
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4170:
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3594:
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3213:
3183:
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2792:
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3393:
3193:
3138:
3128:
2947:
2932:
4329:
4250:
4230:
4105:
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4270:
4245:
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4225:
4185:
4140:
4095:
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3418:
3408:
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3188:
3158:
2982:
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2251:
1813:
1688:
161:
4334:
4285:
4280:
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4125:
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4070:
3750:
3735:
3398:
3143:
3007:
2922:
2745:
2712:
2572:
2557:
2522:
2407:
3635:
3599:
3579:
3383:
3228:
3065:
3032:
3017:
2992:
2987:
2977:
2937:
2882:
2877:
2817:
2807:
2672:
2652:
2632:
2487:
1824:
4200:
4165:
4160:
1960:
1769:
1699:
4220:
4190:
4060:
3710:
3655:
3037:
2907:
2812:
2727:
2687:
2682:
2617:
2577:
2537:
2517:
1971:
4564:
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4255:
4012:
3720:
3645:
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3534:
3163:
2957:
2917:
2887:
2802:
2787:
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2717:
2702:
2677:
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2607:
2587:
2477:
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729:
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4374:
3810:
3760:
3670:
3650:
3617:
3308:
3278:
3118:
3095:
3042:
2942:
2912:
2847:
2832:
2827:
2692:
2532:
2527:
2502:
2273:
2094:
2289:
2006:
1862:
4429:
3569:
3539:
3348:
3258:
3148:
3002:
2867:
2857:
2842:
2797:
2782:
2667:
2662:
2627:
2597:
2582:
2512:
2497:
804:
Monatsschrift des
Vereines zur Beförderung des Gartenbaues in den Königl. Preussischen Staaten für Gärtnerei und Pflanzenkunde
336:
The tree was introduced to the
Caucasus, Armenia and Turkestan, and it remains in cultivation in central and south-west Asia.
3047:
2507:
2048:
1905:
1793:
1243:
4514:
3937:
3820:
3805:
3790:
3755:
3730:
3725:
3705:
3640:
3519:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3298:
3253:
3238:
3233:
3218:
3123:
3022:
2972:
2872:
2837:
2822:
2647:
2642:
2592:
2567:
2542:
506:(1881) contains an illustration, mentioned by Elwes and Henry in their account of 'Umbraculifera', of a great old tree near
3027:
2902:
4594:
3947:
3765:
3700:
3564:
3529:
3524:
3509:
3438:
3378:
3288:
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3198:
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3090:
3070:
3012:
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2562:
2482:
2159:
1916:
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1431:
1396:
1349:
1326:
1307:
1288:
1262:
735:
283:
2962:
1216:
2304:
2083:
2037:
1172:
633:
4619:
4414:
4017:
3942:
3815:
3715:
3660:
3574:
3428:
3363:
3353:
3313:
3303:
3223:
3168:
3085:
2722:
2707:
1366:
4663:
2967:
258:(1922) (see Gallery), shows that 'Umbraculifera' ('Bubyriana') is not dissimilar in appearance to its putative hybrid
4499:
4494:
3932:
3902:
3785:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3423:
3358:
3323:
3283:
3203:
3080:
3075:
765:
447:
2767:
1572:
450:, in the early 20th century, presumably grafted at ground level and trained to a neat cone, illustrated in Möller's
4614:
4574:
4409:
4384:
3780:
3770:
3695:
3690:
3589:
3559:
3514:
3328:
3318:
3293:
3208:
3153:
3133:
3113:
2026:
1851:
775:
745:
213:
979:
755:
706:
4604:
4549:
4439:
4434:
4354:
3957:
3847:
3775:
515:
311:
259:
2140:
2129:
826:
4554:
4544:
4529:
4509:
4504:
4424:
4359:
4007:
3887:
1546:
1700:
J. C. Raulston
Arboretum, Friends of the Arboretum Newsletter, Number 22, August 1991, item 25; jcra.ncsu.edu
4539:
4524:
4519:
4389:
3912:
3907:
3872:
3862:
3852:
2384:
1586:
582:
499:
864:
3835:
2450:
2373:
2328:
669:
112:("the famous 'Smithy elm' of Persia, where its dense top often forms the shelter of the native forgers").
4609:
4569:
4559:
4479:
4394:
3897:
3892:
3877:
954:
910:
800:"Die grosse Herbstausstellung des Vereins zur Beförderung des Gartenbaues in der Flora zu Charlottenburg"
2179:
1160:
799:
4599:
4484:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4369:
4295:
4052:
4042:
4022:
3987:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3882:
3867:
2422:
2395:
2362:
1230:
1063:
932:
4624:
4589:
4454:
4404:
4379:
4037:
4027:
4002:
3997:
3982:
3972:
3927:
3922:
2433:
2351:
511:
357:
337:
192:
4640:
1835:
1715:
1477:
4579:
4419:
4364:
4032:
3992:
3917:
518:
determination was unknown, once grew at the
Russian imperial estate of Murgrab at Bairam-ali near
117:
1805:
1648:
1423:
1318:
1299:
1280:
1254:
1191:
1105:
4584:
3857:
1229:
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (France). Collection: Vascular plants (P). Specimen
1626:
1388:
1341:
1089:
1039:
1014:
820:
42:
17:
2737:
2243:
2211:
2067:
1983:
1952:
1889:
361:
325:
188:
2755:
2171:
2151:
2113:
2075:
1414:
1272:
1187:
1101:
1085:
856:
377:
202:
146:
131:
105:
1561:
1452:
543:
2459:
2316:
2297:
2227:
2059:
1998:
1936:
1897:
1785:
1506:
860:
239:
127:
113:
581:
Karagatch, also applied to
Central Asian field elms generally and to the hybrid cultivar
4668:
2219:
2203:
2105:
1991:
1928:
1874:
1507:'Umbraculifera' in Missouri Botanical Garden; Beilmann. A. P., 'Some Ornamental Elms',
987:. Vol. 108. Berlin, Germany: L. Späth Baumschulenweg. 1902–1903. pp. 132–133.
488:
1669:
4657:
2235:
1882:
1843:
266:
154:
3627:
3501:
3057:
2187:
2018:
1944:
738:
567:
3609:
3105:
2195:
2121:
1777:
595:
433:
341:
59:
1361:
cv. 'Umbraculifera' (Trautv.) Zuiderpark, The Hague specimen formerly labelled
1418:
1336:
1275:
768:
238:
The tree is distinguished by its dense, rounded, sometimes flat-topped habit.
1148:
344:, obtained in 1904 from Simon-Louis of Metz, France. A specimen stood in the
219:
of his
Register of Cultivars) for a synonym of 'Umbraculifera'. Späth listed
1064:
Seeds and plants imported during the period from
January 1 to March 31, 1912
693:
653:
652:, 1922 resp. In the latter, Litvinov described it from a cultivated tree in
196:
175:'Umbraculifera' was introduced to the United States in 1912 as "Karagatch" (
88:
1159:
Photograph of 'Umbraculifera', arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu, 1941, p.74
1137:
1126:
1235:
778:
417:
353:
123:
116:
considered it a cultivar of a wild elm with a dense crown that he called
92:
67:
1762:
Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars
539:
535:
507:
349:
251:
standards. It grows 5 to 8 ft in diameter in twelve to fifteen years.
158:
53:
1562:
Klehms' Nurseries, Arlington
Heights, Illinois, Price list 1913, cover
1453:
Klehms' Nurseries, Arlington
Heights, Illinois, Price list 1913, p.24
1410:
725:
345:
169:
165:
150:
758:
748:
510:. An avenue of dense globose trees, considered 'Umbraculifera' by
519:
195:, who collected it from the Russian imperial estate at Murgrab,
1734:
1534:
1761:
153:, by one account from a German gardener in the employ of the
392:'Umbraculifera' avenue near the Späth nursery, Berlin, 1903
130:. Non-rounded forms of 'Umbraculifera' are also found in
164:, Georgia. It was subsequently planted along streets in
145:'Umbraculifera' was introduced to Europe in 1878 by the
1600:
Gembrook or Nobelius Nursery, Melbourne, 1918 catalogue
1215:'Umbraculifera' photographs, Michigan State University
199:(see photo taken by Meyer in 'Notable trees' below).
1002:. Berlin: Self published. pp. 311–313, 351–352.
4633:
4347:
4294:
4051:
3833:
3626:
3608:
3500:
3437:
3104:
3056:
2754:
2736:
2458:
2448:
2327:
2288:
1768:
1149:
Späth, L., Catalogue 104 (1899–1900; Berlin), p.134
242:'s statement (1913) that "it differs from ordinary
76:
66:
52:
32:
1478:"Rehder, new species, varieties and combinations"
1621:
1619:
1138:Späth, L., Catalogue 89 (1892-93; Berlin), p.116
1127:Späth, L., Catalogue 79 (1890-91; Berlin), p.114
594:, confusingly similar to the local name for the
1689:Washington Park Arboretum, depts.washington.edu
1070:. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1913.
590:Narwan: The common name for 'elm' in Persian,
566:)" (but possibly 'Androssowii'), Murgrab near
487:was obtained as a sport of 'Umbraculifera' by
254:An early 20th-century Samarkand photograph in
1746:
8:
1448:
1446:
887:, 'Elm', (6): iranicaonline.org/articles/elm
880:
878:
876:
191:Plant Introduction Station in California by
157:, by another from M. Scharrer, inspector of
1627:"Ulmus densa (U. campestris umbraculifera)"
1068:Bureau of Plant Industry - Bulletin No. 282
974:
972:
822:Descriptive Catalogue of Shady Hill Nursery
3840:
2455:
2290:Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
1753:
1739:
1731:
1066:: Inventory No.30, Nos 32829–32831.
709:, Seattle, Washington, US. Acc. no. 602-39
458:, may have been trimmed 'Umbraculifera'.
41:
29:
1090:"Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus"
1080:
1078:
1076:
866:The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland
2215:(Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
1631:Bulletin of Foreign Plant Introductions
1523:Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
791:
524:
460:
366:
272:
1716:"Ulmus campestris var. umbraculifera"
1590:, May-June 1947: Vol 7 Issue 4; cover
470:Trimmed field elm in Budapest, c.1917
310:'Bubyriana' ('Umbraculifera') right,
172:, marketed the tree till the 1930s.
7:
1839:(Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
1576:, May-June 1947: Vol 7 Issue 4; p.20
1464:Schedae ad Herbarium Florae Rossicae
646:Schedae ad Herbarium Florae Rossicae
638:Schedae ad Herbarium Florae Rossicae
937:Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung
122:, from the mountains of Turkestan,
109:
2002:(Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
1649:"C. Die grosse Ulme unweit Eriwan"
1509:Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin
1424:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1853008"
1319:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1852996"
1300:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1853010"
1281:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1853008"
1255:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1853009"
933:"Beachtenswerte neue einführungen"
900:, ed. K. H. Rechinger (Graz, 1979)
456:Ulmus campestris als Pyramidenbaum
360:, and by Searl's Garden Emporium,
25:
1770:Species, varieties and subspecies
4348:Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
2312:(Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
1878:(Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
1511:, Vol.32, No.4, April 1944; p.70
1389:"Herbarium specimen - L.1590678"
1342:"Herbarium specimen - L.1586959"
1236:"Herbarium specimen - E00824878"
551:
527:
463:
425:
409:
404:'Umbraculifera' in Germany, 1912
397:
385:
369:
303:
298:Juvenile leaf of 'Umbraculifera'
291:
282:'Umbraculifera', State Nursery,
275:
256:Schedae ad Herbarium florae URSS
1979:(hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
1548:Ryston Hall Arboretum catalogue
1482:Journal of the Arnold Arboretum
724:Boomwekerijen 'De Batterijen',
18:Ulmus 'Umbraculifera'
3048:Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
1525:, 7th edition. Murray, London.
1244:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1038:Hesse, Hermann Albert (1933).
1013:Hesse, Hermann Albert (1932).
734:Kwekerij Johan Van Herreweghe
522:, formerly Russian Turkestan.
442:Putative specimens in Budapest
168:. Späth, along with Hesse of
1:
1678:, plantarium.ru, image 511290
1432:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1397:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1350:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1327:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1308:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1289:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1263:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
692:Hortus Botanicus Nationalis,
324:The tree is as vulnerable to
284:Campbelltown, New South Wales
47:'Umbraculifera', Netherlands.
1466:, 8: 23, no. 2445, t.2, 1922
1413:herbarium, from specimen in
911:"Nouveaux arbres d'ornament"
869:. Vol. 7. p. 1893.
446:A field elm cultivar in the
1901:(David or Father David elm)
1438:U. campestris umbraculifera
1333:U. campestris umbraculifera
1314:U. campestris umbraculifera
1295:U. campestris umbraculifera
1269:U. campestris umbraculifera
1250:U. campestris umbraculifera
564:U. campestris umbraculifera
436:Botanical Gardens, November
228:U. campestris umbraculifera
4685:
4470:Hertfordensis Angustifolia
2247:(Himalayan or kashmir elm)
1893:(Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
1551:. c. 1920. pp. 13–14.
896:J. Zielińksi, 'Ulmaceae',
764:Tuincentrum Semperflorens
514:at a time when the hybrid
3843:
3741:Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
3244:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
2239:(Cherry-bark or marn elm)
2155:(Chinese or lacebark elm)
707:Washington Park Arboretum
40:
1720:Acta Horti Petropolitani
1611:Deutsche Gärtner-Zeitung
827:Cambridge, Massachusetts
774:Tuincentrum Vechtweelde
696:, Latvia. Acc. no. 18147
485:'Umbraculifera Gracilis'
452:Deutsche Gärtner-Zeitung
183:'Umbraculifera') at the
4475:Hertfordensis Latifolia
4445:Folia Variegata Pendula
4400:Betulaefolia Nigrescens
1476:Rehder, Alfred (1939).
1173:"Elms grown in America"
480:The Field Elm cultivar
448:People's Park, Budapest
380:, Massachusetts, c.1900
3676:Fastigiata Macrophylla
3414:Viminalis Pulverulenta
3389:Viminalis Betulaefolia
3369:Umbraculifera Gracilis
1171:Wyman, Donald (1951).
1041:Preis- und Sortenliste
1016:Preis- und Sortenliste
998:Späth, Ludwig (1930).
744:Jacobs Plantencentrum
314:left, Samarkand (1903)
2553:Folia Aurea Variegata
1062:Meyer, F. N. (1912).
1000:Späth-Buch, 1720-1930
915:La Belgique Horticole
885:Encyclopaedia Iranica
534:'Umbraculifera' near
134:, Iran. Zielińksi in
3686:Fastigiata Variegata
3666:Corylifolia Purpurea
3269:Microphylla Purpurea
2773:A. Ross Central Park
2022:(European white elm)
1940:(Anhui or hairy elm)
1521:Bean, W. J. (1981).
1377:kiki.huh.harvard.edu
1316:Späth, long shoots;
754:Kwekerij De Reebock
4565:Pyramidalis Bertini
4535:Myrtifolia Purpurea
4276:Wentworthii Pendula
4013:Sapporo Autumn Gold
3796:Pendula Macrophylla
3746:Latifolia Nigricans
3404:Viminalis Marginata
3264:Microphylla Pendula
3214:Folia Alba-Punctata
3184:Cucullata Variegata
2183:(Harbin spring elm)
2175:(Cherry-leafed elm)
2079:(Large-fruited elm)
1948:(Wych or scots elm)
1401:Sheet described as
1354:Sheet described as
1312:Sheet described as
1248:Sheet described as
1240:Herbarium Catalogue
416:'Umbraculifera' in
4664:Field elm cultivar
4490:Jacqueline Hillier
4375:Argenteo-Marginata
4320:Improved Coolshade
4136:Eleganto-Variegata
3681:Fastigiata Stricta
3595:Pyramidalis Fiorei
3394:Viminalis Gracilis
3194:Dehesa de la Villa
3139:Atinia Pyramidalis
3129:Argenteo-Variegata
3058:European white elm
2223:(Rock or cork elm)
2181:U. pseudopropinqua
1613:, 20 February 1918
1218:Plant Encyclopedia
1192:Harvard University
1106:Harvard University
640:6: 163, no. 1991,
320:Pests and diseases
4651:
4650:
4430:Fastigiata Glabra
4343:
4342:
4196:Macrophylla Aurea
3829:
3828:
3801:Pendula Variegata
3467:Mitsui Centennial
3419:Viminalis Stricta
3409:Viminalis Pendula
3274:Microphylla Rubra
3189:Dehesa de Amaniel
3159:Christine Buisman
2863:Garden City Clone
2613:Lewis & Clark
1932:(Long raceme elm)
1535:rystonhall.co.uk/
1428:Botany catalogues
1393:Botany catalogues
1376:
1360:
1346:Botany catalogues
1323:Botany catalogues
1304:Botany catalogues
1285:Botany catalogues
1259:Botany catalogues
1086:Green, Peter Shaw
959:Garden and Forest
857:Elwes, Henry John
648:8: 23, no. 2444,
622:
432:'Umbraculifera',
376:'Umbraculifera',
328:as the species.
326:Dutch elm disease
225:
211:
138:considered it an
84:
83:
16:(Redirected from
4676:
4642:U. okanaganensis
4515:Louis van Houtte
4156:Folia Rhomboidea
3938:Morton Plainsman
3841:
3399:Viminalis Incisa
3144:Atinia Variegata
2638:Minneapolis Park
2548:Flick's Spreader
2468:American Liberty
2456:
1837:U. castaneifolia
1809:(Bergmann's elm)
1755:
1748:
1741:
1732:
1727:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1623:
1614:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1570:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1441:
1435:
1415:Scheitniger Park
1400:
1385:
1379:
1374:
1358:
1353:
1330:
1311:
1292:
1273:Scheitniger Park
1266:
1247:
1227:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1188:Arnold Arboretum
1177:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1102:Arnold Arboretum
1082:
1071:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1044:. pp. 91–92
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1019:. pp. 96–97
1010:
1004:
1003:
995:
989:
988:
986:
976:
967:
966:
951:
945:
944:
929:
923:
922:
907:
901:
894:
888:
882:
871:
870:
861:Henry, Augustine
853:
830:
818:
812:
811:
796:
664:Hybrid cultivars
620:
555:
531:
467:
429:
413:
401:
389:
378:Arnold Arboretum
373:
307:
295:
279:
223:
209:
205:mistook Späth's
162:Imperial Gardens
132:Isfahan Province
111:
45:
30:
21:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4629:
4595:Scampstoniensis
4339:
4290:
4047:
3948:Morton Stalwart
3825:
3751:Luteo Variegata
3736:Latifolia Aurea
3622:
3604:
3496:
3433:
3384:Viminalis Aurea
3229:Hoersholmiensis
3100:
3052:
2853:Emerald Prairie
2750:
2732:
2698:Skinner Upright
2493:Beebe's Weeping
2444:
2323:
2284:
2207:(September elm)
1826:U. bergmanniana
1815:U. bergmanniana
1807:U. bergmanniana
1764:
1759:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1668:
1664:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1436:Sheet labelled
1422:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1356:U. carpinifolia
1340:
1331:Sheet labelled
1317:
1298:
1293:Sheet labelled
1279:
1267:Sheet labelled
1253:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1084:
1083:
1074:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
996:
992:
984:
978:
977:
970:
953:
952:
948:
931:
930:
926:
909:
908:
904:
895:
891:
883:
874:
855:
854:
833:
819:
815:
798:
797:
793:
788:
728:, Netherlands.
721:
716:
703:
689:
684:
666:
660:
578:
571:
556:
547:
542:. Engraving by
532:
497:
478:
471:
468:
444:
437:
430:
421:
414:
405:
402:
393:
390:
381:
374:
334:
322:
315:
308:
299:
296:
287:
280:
236:
221:U. turkestanica
207:U. turkestanica
72:'Umbraculifera'
48:
36:'Umbraculifera'
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4682:
4680:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4656:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4620:Variegata Nova
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Crispa Pendula
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:Canadian Giant
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4018:Sapporo Gold 2
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3943:Morton Red Tip
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Albo-Variegata
3632:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3600:Zhonghua Jinye
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Pinnato-ramosa
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Aureovariegata
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:Prince Richard
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2793:Burnley Select
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2420:
2405:
2393:
2382:
2371:
2360:
2349:
2333:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2275:U. wallichiana
2271:
2264:U. wallichiana
2260:
2253:U. wallichiana
2249:
2245:U. wallichiana
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2213:U. szechuanica
2209:
2201:
2199:(Slippery elm)
2193:
2191:(Siberian elm)
2185:
2177:
2169:
2157:
2149:
2138:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2092:
2081:
2073:
2069:U. lanceifolia
2065:
2057:
2046:
2035:
2024:
2016:
2004:
1996:
1989:
1985:U. harbinensis
1981:
1973:U. glaucescens
1969:
1962:U. glaucescens
1958:
1954:U. glaucescens
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1924:(Japanese elm)
1914:
1903:
1895:
1891:U. crassifolia
1887:
1880:
1872:
1860:
1849:
1847:(Hangzhou elm)
1841:
1833:
1822:
1811:
1803:
1791:
1789:(American elm)
1783:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1710:
1709:External links
1707:
1704:
1703:
1692:
1681:
1662:
1640:
1615:
1602:
1593:
1588:Trees Magazine
1579:
1574:Trees Magazine
1565:
1554:
1538:
1527:
1514:
1499:
1468:
1456:
1442:
1380:
1222:
1205:
1163:
1152:
1141:
1130:
1119:
1072:
1055:
1030:
1005:
990:
968:
946:
924:
902:
889:
872:
831:
813:
790:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
781:, Netherlands.
772:
771:, Netherlands.
762:
752:
751:, Netherlands.
742:
732:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
702:
699:
698:
697:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
665:
662:
658:
657:
623:
611:
608:nārvan-e čatrī
588:
577:
574:
573:
572:
557:
550:
548:
533:
526:
496:
493:
477:
474:
473:
472:
469:
462:
443:
440:
439:
438:
431:
424:
422:
415:
408:
406:
403:
396:
394:
391:
384:
382:
375:
368:
333:
330:
321:
318:
317:
316:
309:
302:
300:
297:
290:
288:
281:
274:
235:
232:
217:'Turkestanica'
155:Shah of Persia
102:Umbraculifera'
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
56:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4681:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Klemmer Blanc
4498:
4496:
4495:Kansas Hybrid
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4131:Elegantissima
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Morton Glossy
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3903:Fuente Umbria
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Grandidentata
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:Concavaefolia
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:JFS-Bieberich
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:Umbraculifera
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Concavaefolia
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Stone's Dwarf
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Prairie Shade
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Orange Ribbon
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:King's Choice
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:JFS Prince II
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2231:(Alishan elm)
2230:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2173:U. prunifolia
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:U. parvifolia
2158:
2156:
2154:
2153:U. parvifolia
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:(Tibetan elm)
2116:
2115:U. microcarpa
2112:
2110:
2109:(Mexican elm)
2108:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:U. macrocarpa
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:U. macrocarpa
2082:
2080:
2078:
2077:U. macrocarpa
2074:
2072:
2071:(Vietnam elm)
2070:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:(Kunming elm)
1869:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1801:(Florida elm)
1800:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:umbraculifera
1404:
1403:U. campestris
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1006:
1001:
994:
991:
983:
982:
975:
973:
969:
964:
960:
956:
950:
947:
942:
938:
934:
928:
925:
920:
916:
912:
906:
903:
899:
898:Flora Iranica
893:
890:
886:
881:
879:
877:
873:
868:
867:
862:
858:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
817:
814:
809:
805:
801:
795:
792:
785:
780:
776:
773:
770:
766:
763:
760:
756:
753:
750:
746:
743:
740:
736:
733:
730:
727:
723:
722:
718:
713:
708:
705:
704:
701:North America
700:
695:
691:
690:
686:
681:
677:
676:
672:
668:
667:
663:
661:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:
619:
615:
612:
609:
605:
604:Umbraculifera
602:. In Tehran,
601:
597:
593:
589:
587:
585:
580:
579:
575:
569:
565:
561:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
530:
525:
523:
521:
517:
516:'Androssowii'
513:
509:
505:
501:
495:Notable trees
494:
492:
490:
486:
484:
475:
466:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
441:
435:
428:
423:
419:
412:
407:
400:
395:
388:
383:
379:
372:
367:
365:
363:
359:
356:Nursery near
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
329:
327:
319:
313:
312:'Androssowii'
306:
301:
294:
289:
285:
278:
273:
271:
268:
264:
263:'Androssowii'
262:
257:
252:
250:
245:
241:
233:
231:
229:
222:
218:
216:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:U. campestris
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:Späth nursery
143:
141:
137:
136:Flora Iranica
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:
115:
107:
103:
99:
98:
94:
91:
90:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
55:
51:
44:
39:
35:
31:
19:
4641:
4615:Turkestanica
4575:Rotundifolia
4410:Crispa Aurea
4385:Atropurpurea
4300:
4296:
4216:Muscaviensis
4181:Haarlemensis
4066:Angustifolia
3721:Horizontalis
3646:Camperdownii
3618:Lace Parasol
3585:Poort Bulten
3535:Dwarf Weeper
3502:Siberian elm
3439:Japanese elm
3373:
3309:Purpurascens
3279:Monumentalis
3119:Albo-Dentata
2983:Sempervirens
2893:Jade Empress
2713:Valley Forge
2603:L'Assomption
2573:Independence
2558:Great Plains
2523:Creole Queen
2460:American elm
2438:
2434:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2390:diversifolia
2389:
2385:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2338:U. davidiana
2337:
2318:U. elliptica
2317:
2309:
2305:
2299:U. boissieri
2298:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2229:U. uyematsui
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2167:(Korean elm)
2164:
2160:
2152:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2061:U. lamellosa
2060:
2054:simplicidens
2053:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2008:U. laciniata
2007:
2000:U. laciniata
1999:
1992:
1987:(Harbin elm)
1984:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1938:U. gaussenii
1937:
1929:
1921:
1918:U. davidiana
1917:
1910:
1907:U. davidiana
1906:
1899:U. davidiana
1898:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1868:kunmingensis
1867:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1819:bergmanniana
1818:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1795:U. americana
1794:
1787:U. americana
1786:
1781:(Winged elm)
1778:
1726:: 590. 1873.
1723:
1719:
1695:
1684:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1630:
1610:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1582:
1573:
1568:
1557:
1547:
1541:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1485:
1481:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1437:
1427:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1383:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1345:
1332:
1322:
1313:
1303:
1294:
1284:
1268:
1258:
1249:
1239:
1225:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1183:
1179:
1166:
1155:
1144:
1133:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1097:
1093:
1067:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1040:
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1015:
1008:
999:
993:
980:
965:: 516. 1889.
962:
958:
949:
943:: 2–3. 1879.
940:
936:
927:
921:: 269. 1879.
918:
914:
905:
897:
892:
884:
865:
821:
816:
810:: 515. 1878.
807:
803:
794:
739:Schellebelle
674:
670:
659:
649:
645:
644:, 1908 and
641:
637:
629:
625:
617:
613:
607:
603:
599:
591:
583:
563:
559:
503:
498:
482:
479:
455:
451:
445:
420:, Uzbekistan
335:
323:
260:
255:
253:
248:
243:
237:
227:
220:
214:
206:
201:
180:
176:
174:
144:
139:
135:
118:
101:
96:
95:
87:
85:
58:
33:
27:Elm cultivar
4634:Fossil elms
4605:Tiliaefolia
4550:Planeroides
4440:Folia Rubra
4435:Folia Aurea
4355:aff. Plotii
4206:Microphylla
3958:New Horizon
3848:Androssowii
3811:Spectabilis
3761:Macrophylla
3671:Corylifolia
3651:Cebennensis
3349:Silvery Gem
3259:Majadahonda
3149:Bea Schwarz
3096:Urticifolia
3008:The Thinker
2923:Nire-keyaki
2756:Chinese elm
2673:Penn Treaty
2653:New Harmony
2633:Miller Park
2488:Beaverlodge
2403:(Dutch elm)
2379:brandisiana
2268:xanthoderma
2257:wallichiana
2221:U. thomasii
2205:U. serotina
2125:(Field elm)
2107:U. mexicana
2063:(Hebei elm)
2014:(Nikko elm)
1993:U. ismaelis
1966:glaucescens
1956:(Gansu elm)
1930:U. elongata
1876:U. chenmoui
1830:lasiophylla
1672:Ulmus densa
1653:Gartenflora
1637:: 10. 1912.
1213:Ulmus minor
1112:16 February
1048:27 February
829:, 1893, p.3
675:androssowii
626:Ulmus densa
614:Ulmus densa
596:pomegranate
586:'Karagatch'
504:Gartenflora
483:Ulmus minor
434:Puertollano
348:arboretum,
346:Ryston Hall
342:Kew Gardens
332:Cultivation
234:Description
193:Frank Meyer
177:Ulmus densa
97:Ulmus minor
60:Ulmus minor
34:Ulmus minor
4658:Categories
4555:Planifolia
4545:Nigrescens
4530:Myrtifolia
4510:Lombartsii
4505:Koopmannii
4425:Exoniensis
4360:Acutifolia
4301:intermedia
4236:Serpentina
4176:Groeneveld
4151:Fjerrestad
4146:Fastigiata
4008:San Zanobi
3888:Escaillard
3610:Winged elm
3570:Park Royal
3540:Green King
3492:Validation
3472:Prospector
3344:Schuurhoek
3339:Sarniensis
3334:Rueppellii
3299:Propendens
3254:Lanuginosa
3239:Hunnybunii
3234:Holmstruph
3219:Glandulosa
3124:Amplifolia
3033:Yarralumla
3018:True Green
2993:State Fair
2988:Small Frye
2978:Select 380
2938:Pathfinder
2903:Littleleaf
2883:Hallelujah
2878:Golden Rey
2818:D. B. Cole
2808:Churchyard
2746:Brazos Rim
2728:Washington
2688:Queen City
2683:Pyramidata
2618:Littleford
2578:Iowa State
2538:Exhibition
2518:Columnaris
2428:intermedia
2413:hollandica
2401:hollandica
2237:U. villosa
2100:macrocarpa
2043:parvifolia
2012:nikkoensis
1977:lasiocarpa
1884:U. chumlia
1864:U. changii
1853:U. changii
1845:U. changii
1659:: 3. 1881.
1337:Oudenbosch
1198:12 October
1023:18 January
786:References
769:Roosendaal
761:, Belgium.
741:, Belgium.
682:Accessions
606:is called
568:Bairam-ali
491:c.1897-8.
454:(1918) as
142:cultivar.
4540:Nemoralis
4525:Monstrosa
4520:Marmorata
4390:Australis
4310:Coolshade
4266:Viminalis
4211:Modiolina
4171:Gaujardii
4111:Dauvessei
4091:Cicestria
4081:Blandford
4053:Dutch elm
3913:Karagatch
3908:Homestead
3873:Columella
3863:Cathedral
3853:Amsterdam
3836:cultivars
3821:Tomentosa
3806:Pyrenaica
3791:Oblongata
3756:Lutescens
3731:Latifolia
3726:Insularis
3706:Gittisham
3641:Australis
3520:Aurescens
3447:Discovery
3379:Viminalis
3289:Picturata
3249:Laciniata
3199:Dicksonii
3179:Cucullata
3174:Cretensis
3106:Field elm
3038:Yatsubusa
2908:Lois Hole
2813:Cork Bark
2738:Cedar elm
2718:Variegata
2703:St. Croix
2678:Princeton
2658:Nigricans
2608:Lake City
2588:Jefferson
2478:Augustine
2473:Ascendens
2451:cultivars
2439:mesocarpa
2417:insularum
2368:arkansana
2357:arbuscula
2310:canescens
2279:tomentosa
2189:U. pumila
2050:U. laevis
2039:U. laevis
2028:U. laevis
2020:U. laevis
1946:U. glabra
1911:davidiana
1799:floridana
1670:Photo of
1492:12 August
1372:bubyriana
1252:(Späth);
1231:P06880335
714:Nurseries
694:Salaspils
654:Samarkand
630:bubyriana
570:(c.1912).
558:Meyer's "
476:Varieties
358:Melbourne
244:U. nitens
197:Turkestan
89:Field Elm
4610:Tortuosa
4570:Ramulosa
4560:Purpurea
4480:Hillieri
4395:Berardii
4330:Rosehill
4251:Tricolor
4231:Pitteurs
4106:Dampieri
4101:Commelin
3898:Frontier
3893:Fiorente
3878:Den Haag
3766:Maculata
3701:Gigantea
3628:Wych elm
3565:Mr. Buzz
3530:Dropmore
3525:Chinkota
3510:Ansaloni
3429:Webbiana
3364:Suberosa
3354:Sowerbyi
3314:Purpurea
3304:Punctata
3224:Goodyeri
3169:Coritana
3091:Punctata
3071:Colorans
2963:Sabamiki
2958:Red Fall
2918:Milliken
2888:Hokkaido
2803:Chessins
2788:Burgundy
2778:Blizzard
2693:Sheyenne
2533:Delaware
2528:Deadfree
2503:Burgoyne
2449:Species
2346:U. minor
2342:japonica
2306:U. minor
2197:U. rubra
2142:U. minor
2131:U. minor
2123:U. minor
2032:celtidea
1922:japonica
1779:U. alata
1609:Möller,
1421:(1901);
1375:Litvinov
1368:U. densa
1365:(1940);
1363:U. densa
1339:(1902);
1297:(1913);
1278:(1901);
1180:Arnoldia
1094:Arnoldia
1088:(1964).
863:(1913).
779:Maarssen
600:anār-van
576:Synonymy
560:U. densa
544:Scharrer
418:Margilan
354:Gembrook
249:U. minor
140:U. minor
124:Ferghana
119:U. densa
114:Litvinov
93:cultivar
68:Cultivar
4600:Sericea
4485:Jalaica
4465:Hamburg
4460:Globosa
4450:Gallica
4370:Alksuth
4325:Lincoln
4315:Fremont
4271:Viscosa
4246:Superba
4241:Smithii
4226:Pioneer
4186:Klemmer
4141:Etrusca
4096:Cinerea
4076:Belgica
4043:Wingham
4023:Stavast
3988:Recerta
3978:Rebella
3968:Plantyn
3963:Patriot
3953:Nanguen
3883:Dodoens
3868:Clusius
3834:Hybrid
3816:Superba
3716:Holgeri
3661:Cornuta
3575:Pendula
3487:Thomson
3477:Reperta
3452:Freedom
3424:Virgata
3359:Stricta
3324:Reverti
3284:Pendula
3204:Dijkwel
3086:Pendula
3043:Zettler
2943:Pendens
2913:Matthew
2848:Emer II
2833:Ed Wood
2828:Dynasty
2668:Pendula
2663:Patmore
2628:Markham
2598:Klehmii
2583:Jackson
2513:College
2498:Brandon
2329:Hybrids
2308:subsp.
2266:subsp.
2255:subsp.
2165:coreana
2146:italica
2133:subsp.
1857:changii
1676:nalband
1488:: 88–89
1440:(1913)
1419:Breslau
1409:Späth,
1276:Breslau
1108:: 41–80
1100:(6–8).
981:Katalog
955:"Notes"
621:Talibov
618:nalband
592:nār-van
540:Armenia
350:Norfolk
106:Persian
54:Species
4625:Virens
4590:Rugosa
4455:Glabra
4405:Crispa
4380:Aspera
4335:Willis
4286:Ypreau
4281:Wredei
4261:Vegeta
4126:Dumont
4121:Dovaei
4116:Daveyi
4071:Balder
4038:Wanoux
4028:Toledo
4003:Revera
3998:Repura
3983:Rebona
3973:Plinio
3928:Morton
3923:Morfeo
3786:Nitida
3590:Puszta
3555:Manchu
3550:Harbin
3545:Hansen
3482:Reseda
3329:Rugosa
3319:Retiro
3294:Plotii
3209:Erecta
3154:Biltii
3134:Atinia
3114:Ademuz
3081:Ornata
3076:Helena
3028:Ware's
3003:Taiwan
2868:Geisha
2858:Frosty
2843:Emer I
2798:Catlin
2783:BSNUPF
2648:Morden
2643:Moline
2593:Kimley
2568:Incisa
2543:Fiorei
2089:glabra
1411:Leiden
1405:L. f.
1186:(12).
726:Ochten
719:Europe
687:Europe
642:t.1, 2
536:Eriwan
508:Eriwan
362:Sydney
286:, 1908
267:Rehder
170:Weener
166:Berlin
159:Tiflis
151:Berlin
126:, and
110:نعلبند
77:Origin
4669:Ulmus
4580:Rubra
4420:Densa
4365:Alata
4201:Major
4166:Fulva
4161:Freja
4033:Urban
3993:Regal
3918:Lobel
3781:Nigra
3771:Minor
3696:Flava
3691:Firma
3560:Mauro
3515:Aurea
3457:Jacan
3023:UPMTF
2973:Seiju
2968:Sagei
2873:Glory
2838:Elsmo
2823:Drake
2623:Maine
2563:Hines
2483:Aurea
2415:var.
2340:var.
2277:var.
2163:var.
2144:var.
2135:minor
2098:var.
2087:var.
2052:var.
2041:var.
2030:var.
2010:var.
1975:var.
1964:var.
1920:var.
1909:var.
1866:var.
1855:var.
1828:var.
1817:var.
1797:var.
1674:var.
1370:var.
1359:Gled.
1176:(PDF)
985:(PDF)
759:Zwalm
749:Venlo
671:Ulmus
634:Litv.
628:var.
616:var.
584:Ulmus
512:Meyer
500:Regel
489:Späth
261:Ulmus
240:Henry
224:Regel
212:(the
210:Regel
203:Green
189:Chico
179:syn.
4585:Rufa
4221:Odin
4191:Loke
4061:Alba
3858:Arno
3776:Nana
3013:Todd
2928:Ohio
2723:Vase
2708:Star
1494:2016
1200:2016
1194:: 87
1114:2017
1050:2018
1025:2018
650:t. 2
520:Merv
338:Bean
226:and
185:USDA
128:Aksu
86:The
80:Iran
4256:Tyr
2768:A-1
1271:,
502:'s
187:'s
149:of
4660::
4299:×
4297:U.
2437:×
2435:U.
2426:×
2424:U.
2411:×
2409:U.
2399:×
2397:U.
2388:×
2386:U.
2377:×
2375:U.
2366:×
2364:U.
2355:×
2353:U.
2344:×
1722:.
1718:.
1657:30
1655:.
1651:.
1635:78
1633:.
1629:.
1618:^
1486:20
1484:.
1480:.
1445:^
1430:.
1426:.
1417:,
1395:.
1391:.
1348:.
1344:.
1335:,
1325:.
1321:.
1306:.
1302:.
1287:.
1283:.
1261:.
1257:.
1242:.
1238:.
1233:;
1190:,
1184:11
1182:.
1178:.
1104:,
1098:24
1096:.
1092:.
1075:^
971:^
961:.
957:.
941:35
939:.
935:.
919:29
917:.
913:.
875:^
859:;
834:^
825:,
808:21
806:.
802:.
777:,
767:,
757:,
747:,
737:,
673:×
636:,
632::
598:,
538:,
265:.
215:U.
108::
1754:e
1747:t
1740:v
1724:2
1496:.
1434:.
1399:.
1352:.
1329:.
1310:.
1291:.
1265:.
1246:.
1202:.
1116:.
1052:.
1027:.
963:2
731:.
656:.
610:.
562:(
546:.
100:'
20:)
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