1242:
1130:
1148:
467:
533:, becomes difficult to ignore. Once the voluntary signal to begin voiding has been issued, neurons in the pontine micturition center fire maximally, causing excitation of sacral preganglionic neurons. The firing of these neurons causes the wall of the bladder to contract; as a result, a sudden, sharp rise in intravesical pressure occurs. The pontine micturition center also causes inhibition of Onuf's nucleus, resulting in relaxation of the external urinary sphincter. When the external urinary sphincter is relaxed urine is released from the urinary bladder when the pressure there is great enough to force urine to flow out of the urethra. The micturition reflex normally produces a series of contractions of the urinary bladder.
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brain and the firing rate of sensory fibers from the bladder and urethra. At low bladder volumes, afferent firing is low, resulting in excitation of the outlet (the sphincter and urethra), and relaxation of the bladder. At high bladder volumes, afferent firing increases, causing a conscious sensation of urinary urge. Individual ready to urinate consciously initiates voiding, causing the bladder to contract and the outlet to relax. Voiding continues until the bladder empties completely, at which point the bladder relaxes and the outlet contracts to re-initiate storage. The muscles controlling micturition are controlled by the
864:, the bladder is flaccid and distended for a while. Gradually, however, the muscle of the "decentralized bladder" becomes active, with many contraction waves that expel dribbles of urine out of the urethra. The bladder becomes shrunken and the bladder wall hypertrophied. The reason for the difference between the small, hypertrophic bladder seen in this condition and the distended, hypotonic bladder seen when only the afferent nerves are interrupted is not known. The hyperactive state in the former condition suggests the development of denervation hypersensitization even though the neurons interrupted are
79:
888:). After spinal shock has passed, a spinally mediated voiding reflex ensues, although there is no voluntary control and no inhibition or facilitation from higher centers. Some paraplegic patients train themselves to initiate voiding by pinching or stroking their thighs, provoking a mild mass reflex. In some instances, the voiding reflex becomes hyperactive. Bladder capacity is reduced and the wall becomes hypertrophied. This type of bladder is sometimes called the spastic neurogenic bladder. The reflex hyperactivity is made worse, and may be caused, by infection in the bladder wall.
374:
1861:
1098:
496:, which states that the pressure in a spherical viscus is equal to twice the wall tension divided by the radius. In the case of the bladder, the tension increases as the organ fills, but so does the radius. Therefore, the pressure increase is slight until the organ is relatively full. The bladder's smooth muscle has some inherent contractile activity; however, when its nerve supply is intact, stretch receptors in the bladder wall initiate a reflex contraction that has a lower threshold than the inherent contractile response of the muscle.
454:
1268:(port-a-potties) are frequently placed in outdoor situations where no immediate facility is available. These need to be serviced (cleaned out) on a regular basis. Urination in a heavily wooded area is generally harmless, actually saves water, and may be condoned for males (and less commonly, females) in certain situations as long as common sense is used. Examples (depending on circumstances) include activities such as camping, hiking, delivery driving, cross country running, rural fishing, amateur baseball, golf, etc.
1115:
1741:
1890:
1872:
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1066:
1798:, a type of rodent, will stand on his hind legs and urinate on a female's rump, to which the female may respond by spraying a jet of urine backwards into the face of the male. The male's urination is meant to repel other males from his partner while the female's urination is a rejection of any approaching male when she is not receptive. Both anal digging and urination are more frequent during the breeding season and are more commonly done by males.
835:, also known as shy bladder syndrome, is an example of a bladder interruption from the brain that often causes total interruption until the person has left a public area. These people (males) may have difficulty urinating in the presence of others and will consequently avoid using urinals without dividers or those directly adjacent to another person. Alternatively, they may opt for the privacy of a stall or simply avoid public toilets altogether.
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which amplifies gravitational force (hence flow rate), and increased urethra width, which increases flow rate. For smaller mammals a different phenomenon occurs, where urine is discharged as droplets, and urination in smaller mammals, such as mice and rats, can occur in less than a second. The posited benefits of faster voiding are decreased risk of predation (while voiding) and decreased risk of urinary tract infection.
611:
58:
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afferent signals cause relaxation of the bladder by inhibiting sacral parasympathetic preganglionic neurons and exciting lumbar sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Conversely, afferent input causes contraction of the sphincter through excitation of Onuf's nucleus, and contraction of the bladder neck and urethra through excitation of the sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
596:
bladder comes from the bladder itself, and can be felt there as well. In females the need to urinate is felt in the lower abdomen region when the bladder is full. When the bladder becomes too full, the sphincter muscles will involuntarily relax, allowing urine to pass from the bladder. Release of urine is experienced as a lessening of the discomfort.
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There is another facilitatory area in the posterior hypothalamus. In humans with lesions in the superior frontal gyrus, the desire to urinate is reduced and there is also difficulty in stopping micturition once it has commenced. However, stimulation experiments in animals indicate that other cortical areas also affect the process.
387:
4201:
1771:, though uraphagia refers to the consumption of urine regardless of whether the context is sexual. Involuntary urination during sexual intercourse is common, but rarely acknowledged. In one survey, 24% of women reported involuntary urination during sexual intercourse; in 66% of patients urination occurred on
420:
In healthy individuals, the lower urinary tract has two discrete phases of activity: the storage (or guarding) phase, when urine is stored in the bladder; and the voiding phase, when urine is released through the urethra. The state of the reflex system is dependent on both a conscious signal from the
1359:
Techniques and body postures while urinating vary across cultures. Different anatomical conditions in men and women may presume different postures, yet these are largely shaped by cultural norms, types of clothing, and the sanitary facilities available. While sitting toilets are the most common form
586:
aids the expulsion of urine by increasing the pressure applied to the urinary bladder wall, but voiding can be initiated without straining even when the bladder is nearly empty. Voiding can also be consciously interrupted once it has begun, through a contraction of the perineal muscles. The external
578:
There is an inhibitory area for micturition in the midbrain. After transection of the brain stem just above the pons, the threshold is lowered and less bladder filling is required to trigger it, whereas after transection at the top of the midbrain, the threshold for the reflex is essentially normal.
1815:
In 2010 in
Washington state, a person who had died had received burns injuries on their body that were related to receiving an electric shock. It is thought that an electric current had traveled through their stream of urine and into their body. It is thought that the person had urinated into a
1306:
There was a popular belief in the UK, that it was legal for a man to urinate in public so long as it occurred on the rear wheel of his vehicle and he had his right hand on the vehicle, but this is not true. Public urination still remains more accepted by males in the UK, although
British cultural
561:
For land mammals over 1 kilogram, the duration of urination does not vary with body mass, being dispersed around an average of 21 seconds (standard deviation 13 seconds), despite a 4 order of magnitude (1000Ă—) difference in bladder volume. This is due to increased urethra length of large animals,
1261:
varies with the situation and with customs. Potential disadvantages include a dislike of the smell of urine, and exposure of genitals. It can be avoided or mitigated by going to a quiet place and/or facing a tree or wall if urinating standing up, or while squatting, hiding the back behind walls,
830:
There are three major types of bladder dysfunction due to neural lesions: (1) the type due to interruption of the afferent nerves from the bladder; (2) the type due to interruption of both afferent and efferent nerves; and (3) the type due to interruption of facilitatory and inhibitory pathways
595:
The need to urinate is experienced as an uncomfortable, full feeling. It is highly correlated with the fullness of the bladder. In many males the feeling of the need to urinate can be sensed at the base of the penis as well as the bladder, even though the neural activity associated with a full
357:
which contains a superficial layer of dome-like cells and multiple layers of stratified cuboidal cells underneath when evacuated. When the bladder is fully distended the superficial cells become squamous (flat) and the stratification of the cuboidal cells is reduced in order to provide lateral
499:
Action potentials carried by sensory neurons from stretch receptors in the urinary bladder wall travel to the sacral segments of the spinal cord through the pelvic nerves. Since bladder wall stretch is low during the storage phase, these afferent neurons fire at low frequencies. Low-frequency
437:
In infants, voiding occurs involuntarily (as a reflex). The ability to voluntarily inhibit micturition develops by the age of two–three years, as control at higher levels of the central nervous system develops. In the adult, the volume of urine in the bladder that normally initiates a reflex
947:/urinary tract is damaged, other urination techniques must be used. Most often in such cases, doctors will reposition the urethra to a location where urination can still be accomplished, usually in a position that would promote urination only while seated/squatting, though a permanent
408:
The physiology of micturition and the physiologic basis of its disorders are subjects about which there is much confusion, especially at the supraspinal level. Micturition is fundamentally a spinobulbospinal reflex facilitated and inhibited by higher brain centers such as the
1287:
In many places, public urination is punishable by fines, though attitudes vary widely by country. In general, females are less likely to urinate in public than males. Women and girls, unlike men and boys, are restricted in where they can urinate conveniently and discreetly.
1811:
In 2008 in London, a person died when they were urinating alongside a railway track at a train station and they received an electric shock. The person received the electric shock when their stream of urine connected with the electric current from the live third rail.
1129:
2229:
Rajaofetra N, Passagia JG, Marlier L, Poulat P, Pellas F, Sandillon F, Verschuere B, Gouy D, Geffard M, Privat A (1992). "Serotoninergic, noradrenergic, and peptidergic innervation of Onuf's nucleus of normal and transected spinal cords of baboons (Papio papio)".
3297:
de Jong Y, Pinckaers J, ten Brinck R, Lycklama Ă Nijeholt A (February 2014). "Invloed van mictiehouding op urodynamische parameters bij mannen: een literatuuronderzoek" [Influence of voiding posture on urodynamic parameters in men: a literature review].
1376:
are available in some countries, recently becoming more common in
Western countries. With the spread of pants among women, a standing posture became impractical, but in some regions where women wear traditional skirts or robes, an upright posture is common.
1271:
The more developed and crowded a place is, the more public urination tends to be objectionable. In the countryside, it is more acceptable than in a street in a town, where it may be a common transgression. Often this is done after the consumption of
923:
921:
918:
917:
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Jung SY, Fraser MO, Ozawa H, Yokoyama O, Yoshiyama M, De Groat WC, Chancellor MB (July 1999). "Urethral afferent nerve activity affects the micturition reflex; implication for the relationship between stress incontinence and detrusor instability".
922:
1031:
is a figure in a work of art depicted as a prepubescent boy in the act of urinating, either actual or simulated. The puer mingens could represent anything from whimsy and boyish innocence to erotic symbols of virility and masculine bravado.
1319:, or to turn one's back to it when urinating or relieving bowels, but modesty requirements for females make it impossible for girls to relieve themselves without facilities. When toilets are unavailable, females can relieve themselves in
2162:
Gormley EA, Lightner DJ, Burgio KL, Chai TC, Clemens JQ, Culkin DJ, Das AK, Foster HE, Scarpero HM, Tessier CD, Vasavada SP (December 2012). "Diagnosis and
Treatment of Overactive Bladder (Non-Neurogenic) in Adults: AUA/SUFU Guideline".
1147:
920:
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in humans, all reflex contractions of the bladder are abolished. The bladder becomes distended, thin-walled, and hypotonic, but there are some contractions because of the intrinsic response of the smooth muscle to stretch.
433:
stimulation causes the detrusor muscle to contract and the internal urethral sphincter to relax. The external urethral sphincter (sphincter urethrae) is under somatic control and is consciously relaxed during micturition.
1518:
Other expressions include "squirting" and "taking a leak", and, predominantly by younger persons for outdoor female urination, "popping a squat", referring to the position many women adopt in such circumstances. National
2528:
Sie JA, Blok BF, de Weerd H, Holstege G (2001). "Ultrastructural evidence for direct projections from the pontine micturition center to glycine-immunoreactive neurons in the sacral dorsal gray commissure in the cat".
1338:
Women generally need to urinate more frequently than men, but as opposed to the common misconception, it is not due to having smaller bladders. Resisting the urge to urinate because of lack of facilities can promote
574:
to initiate its contraction. Another possibility is the excitation or disinhibition of neurons in the pontine micturition center, which causes concurrent contraction of the bladder and relaxation of the sphincter.
329:
constitute the main afferent limb of the voiding reflex; the parasympathetic fibers to the bladder that constitute the excitatory efferent limb also travel in these nerves. Part of the urethra is surrounded by the
506:(production of urine by the kidney) occurs constantly, and as the bladder becomes full, afferent firing increases, yet the micturition reflex can be voluntarily inhibited until it is appropriate to begin voiding.
353:, although they do not encircle the urethra. Further along the urethra is a sphincter of skeletal muscle, the sphincter of the membranous urethra (external urethral sphincter). The bladder's epithelium is termed
1507:", but subsequently "pee", formerly associated with children, has become more common in general public speech. Since elimination of bodily wastes is, of necessity, a subject talked about with toddlers during
1495:
In many societies and in many social classes, even mentioning the need to urinate is seen as a social transgression, despite it being a universal need. Many adults avoid stating that they need to urinate.
1082:
570:
The mechanism by which voluntary urination is initiated remains unsettled. One possibility is that the voluntary relaxation of the muscles of the pelvic floor causes a sufficient downward tug on the
3027:
The new ourselves, growing older: women aging with knowledge and power, Paula Brown Doress-Worters, Diana Laskin Siegal, Boston Women's Health Book
Collective, Simon & Schuster, 1994, Page 301
1421:
is regarded as the more efficient option among healthy males. In restrooms without urinals, and sometimes at home, men may be urged to use the sitting position as to diminish spattering of urine.
1241:
999:
It is possible for both sexes to urinate into bottles in case of emergencies. The technique can help children to urinate discreetly inside cars and in other places without being seen by others. A
1042:
831:
descending from the brain. In all three types the bladder contracts, but the contractions are generally not sufficient to empty the viscus completely, and residual urine is left in the bladder.
488:
During storage, bladder pressure stays low, because of the bladder's highly compliant nature. A plot of bladder (intravesical) pressure against the depressant of fluid in the bladder (called a
2485:
Blok BF, Holstege G (January 1994). "Direct projections from the periaqueductal gray to the pontine micturition center (M-region). An anterograde and retrograde tracing study in the cat".
1927:
sometimes has different characteristics. For example, the urine of birds and reptiles is whitish, consisting of a pastelike suspension of uric acid crystals, and discharged with the
2713:
Kinder M, Bastiaanssen E, Janknegt R, Marani E (September 1995). "Neuronal circuitry of the lower urinary tract; central and peripheral neuronal control of the micturition cycle".
4598:
3551:
2748:
Oliver S, Fowler C, Mundy A, Craggs M (2003). "Measuring the sensations of urge and bladder filling during cystometry in urge incontinence and the effects of neuromodulation".
3529:
1511:, other expressions considered suitable for use by and with children exist, and some continue to be used by adults, e.g. "weeing", "doing/having a wee-wee", "to tinkle", "
1819:
In 2014 in Spain, a person died while urinating on a lamp post when he received an electric shock, which may have traveled through the stream of urine and into his body.
582:
The bladder can be made to contract by voluntary facilitation of the spinal voiding reflex when it contains only a few milliliters of urine. Voluntary contraction of the
4829:
996:, etc.) is a special disposable bag containing absorbent material that solidifies the urine within seconds, making it convenient and safe to store and dispose of later.
919:
1471:
Females may also urinate while standing, and while clothed. It is common for women in various regions of Africa to use this position when they urinate, as do women in
1203:
It is socially more accepted and more environmentally hygienic for those who are able, especially when indoors and in outdoor urban or suburban areas, to urinate in a
4170:
907:
A common technique used in many developing nations involves holding the child by the backs of the thighs, above the ground, facing outward, in order to urinate.
1547:
for a large splash of liquid. One of the most common, albeit old-fashioned, euphemisms in
British English is "to spend a penny", a reference to coin-operated
2203:
335:
2882:
1428:
enlargement may benefit from sitting down to urinate, with the seated voiding position found superior as compared with standing in elderly males with
331:
187:
in infants, some elderly individuals, and those with neurological injury. It is normal for adult humans to urinate up to seven times during the day.
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The flow of urine through the urethra has an overall excitatory role in micturition, which helps sustain voiding until the bladder is empty.
4108:
3253:
Toiletten und
Urinale für Frauen und Männer: die Gestaltung von Sanitärobjekten und ihre Verwendung in öffentlichen und privaten Bereichen.
2007:
1191:
is the process of learning to restrict urination to socially approved times and situations. Consequently, young children sometimes develop
3074:
5692:
5606:
4584:
3722:
1097:
466:
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and somatic nervous systems. During the storage phase, the internal urethral sphincter remains tense and the detrusor muscle relaxed by
1763:
by looking at or thinking of urine or urination. Urine may be consumed, or the person may bathe in it; this is known colloquially as a
5238:
3081:
1564:
3354:"Urinating Standing versus Sitting: Position Is of Influence in Men with Prostate Enlargement. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
5452:
1622:
817:
3566:
1503:
and some vulgar. For example, centuries ago the standard
English word (both noun and verb, for the product and the activity) was "
1284:, which is disguised as a normal manhole by day but raises out of the ground at night to provide a public restroom for bar-goers.
5616:
4815:
1397:
Cultures around the world differ regarding socially accepted voiding positions and preferences: in the Middle-East and Asia, the
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2199:
5204:
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2542:
1600:
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605:
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Voiding begins when a voluntary signal is sent from the brain to begin urination, and continues until the bladder is empty.
4302:
1908:, urination often serves a social purpose beyond the expulsion of waste material. In dogs and other animals, urination can
3910:
3256:
2855:
738:
5472:
3810:
1791:
1687:(a worthless person; in non-slang usage the term refers to several species of ant whose colonies have a urine-like odor)
1418:
678:
4242:
4178:
1429:
350:
4139:
2627:
Yang PJ, Pham JC, Choo J, Hu DL (2013). "Law of
Urination: all mammals empty their bladders over the same duration".
1585:
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780:
493:
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When the sacral dorsal roots are cut in experimental animals or interrupted by diseases of the dorsal roots such as
5243:
5125:
4992:
4671:
4622:
4607:
3567:"excuse yourself to go to the toilet politely - English Vocabulary - English - The Free Dictionary Language Forums"
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1401:
was more prevalent, while in the
Western world the standing and sitting positions were more common. For practising
791:
522:
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410:
307:
207:
3126:
Unveiling the Breath: One Woman's Journey Into Understanding Islam and Gender Equality, Donna Kennedy-Glans pg. 69
1604:
1589:
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78:
1832:
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681:, an enlargement of the prostate that can cause urinary frequency, urgency, retention, and the dribbling of urine
3441:
2987:
5682:
5507:
5457:
5189:
4929:
2609:
1980:
1308:
705:
701:
422:
199:
4046:
3748:
Hilton P (1988). "Urinary incontinence during sexual intercourse: a common, but rarely volunteered, symptom".
1860:
3102:
1448:
In Western culture, females usually sit or squat for urination, depending on what type of toilet they use; a
884:, the bladder is flaccid and unresponsive. It becomes overfilled, and urine dribbles through the sphincters (
5411:
5370:
5355:
5320:
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3419:
1484:
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1000:
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patient, when no toilet is available, or there is no other possibility to dispose of the urine immediately.
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Dirksen N, Langbein J, Schrader L, Puppe B, Elliffe D, Siebert K, Röttgen V, Matthews L (September 2021).
2833:
1014:, which uses suction to collect and recycle urine; the space toilet also has a receptacle for defecation.
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contraction is about 300–400 millilitres (11–14 imp fl oz; 10–14 US fl oz).
203:
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in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. The amniotic fluid is then recycled by fetal swallowing.
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5209:
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1540:
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Babies have little socialized control over urination within traditions or families that do not practice
885:
666:
44:
40:
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TABER B. E., MACDONALD D. W. (1984). "Scent dispersing papillae and associated behaviour in the mara,
3411:
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1889:
1801:
A male porcupine urinates on a female porcupine prior to mating, spraying the urine at high velocity.
5512:
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5253:
5179:
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3365:
3007:"The war against wild toileting: is there any way to stop people weeing – and worse – in the street?"
1976:
1520:
966:
631:
1975:
Young cattle can be toilet-trained to urinate in a "latrine" where their urine can be collected for
1740:
1535:
lesson", derived from the tinkling sound of urination against the China porcelain of a toilet bowl.
492:), will show a very slight rise as the bladder is filled. This phenomenon is a manifestation of the
453:
349:
Smooth muscle bundles pass on either side of the urethra, and these fibers are sometimes called the
5611:
5462:
5406:
5169:
5034:
4750:
3467:
2002:
1909:
1543:", "to piddle", "to splash (one's) boots", as well as "to have a slash", which originates from the
726:
637:
558:, and, by some men, manual squeezing along the length of the penis to expel the rest of the urine.
518:
211:
3186:
1983:
from the animals' urine in countries such as the Netherlands, the United States, and New Zealand.
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sphincter can be contracted voluntarily, which will prevent urine from passing down the urethra.
90:
3252:
3056:
2945:
Simons P (2009). "Manliness and the Visual Semiotics of Bodily Fluids in Early Modern Culture".
1351:
are available to help women to urinate discreetly, as well to help them urinate while standing.
741:, a discoordination between the bladder and external urethral sphincter as a result of brain or
386:
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1969:
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roadside ditch and a live wire that was lying in the ditch gave the person an electric shock.
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902:
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343:
4171:"Teenage reveller dies after being electrocuted while URINATING on lamp-post during festival"
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2240:
2232:
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128:
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675:, an inflammation of the prostate gland that can cause urinary frequency, urgency, and pain
5421:
5380:
5375:
5294:
5248:
5079:
5054:
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5017:
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4941:
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1997:
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When the afferent and efferent nerves are both destroyed, as they may be by tumors of the
571:
318:
291:
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215:
4452:"Cow pee is an environmental problem. But now scientists say calves can be potty-trained"
2473:"Relative contributions of urine and anal-sac secretions in scent marks of large felids."
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263:
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4377:"Learned control of urinary reflexes in cattle to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions"
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Henry JD (1977). "The Use of Urine Marking in the Scavenging Behavior of the Red Fox (
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5492:
5416:
5315:
5219:
5089:
4972:
4224:
3694:
The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates
3230:
2904:
2683:
2586:
2498:
2207:
2070:
1828:
1745:
1480:
1461:
1344:
1258:
1212:
865:
299:
3864:
3777:
2777:
2699:
2670:
DasGupta R, Kavia RB, Fowler CJ (2007). "Cerebral mechanisms and voiding function".
2514:
2260:
1880:
57:
5575:
5396:
5289:
5258:
5233:
5164:
5130:
5110:
5105:
5012:
4967:
4919:
4872:
4867:
4738:
4684:
3352:
de Jong Y, Pinckaers JH, Ten Brinck RM, Lycklama À Nijeholt AA, Dekkers OM (2014).
2558:
2410:
2395:"Reflexes to sacral parasympathetic neurones concerned with micturition in the cat"
1947:') urine possesses a strong odour, especially when it is used to mark territory or
1449:
1052:
1028:
1011:
1007:
881:
857:
753:
551:
550:
empties partially by gravity, with assistance from muscles. Urine remaining in the
85:
69:
64:
4571:
1512:
4424:
3602:
3481:
3378:
1303:, noted that to urinate in the presence of others was prohibited among Persians.
735:, the inability to urinate in the presence of others, such as in a public toilet.
5570:
5555:
5540:
5535:
5482:
5100:
5084:
5074:
4897:
4892:
4277:
2148:
1574:
1552:
1453:
1410:
1104:
970:
769:
672:
627:
Many clinical conditions can cause disturbances to normal urination, including:
540:
314:
3856:
3205:"06/07/2002 - Mobile crews must have prompt access to nearby toilet facilities"
2176:
5631:
5580:
5565:
5401:
5214:
5199:
5069:
5064:
4997:
4781:
4706:
4679:
4650:
4560:
4401:
4376:
3692:
3311:
2958:
2012:
1992:
1920:
1756:
1703:
1548:
1369:
414:
136:
4576:
3464:"Women Standing and Men Squatting to Pee – A Personal Story (Mobile Version)"
1939:
instead of uric acid, and is discharged via the urethra, separately from the
1452:
is used for urination in a squatting position. Women averting contact with a
1343:
which can lead to more serious infections and, in rare situations, can cause
17:
5550:
5477:
5442:
5426:
5345:
5299:
5094:
4745:
4734:
4712:
4565:
4345:
1944:
1768:
1752:
1671:
1643:
1500:
1476:
1292:
1246:
1072:
986:
974:
832:
732:
646:, incontinence that occurs as a result of the uncontrollable urge to urinate
525:
and to the cerebrum. At a certain level of afferent activity, the conscious
179:. The process of urination is under voluntary control in healthy humans and
144:
4545:
4410:
3397:
2818:
2769:
2691:
2594:
2550:
2379:
2184:
1851:
981:
may be used so that the urine can be examined for medical reasons or for a
4147:
3769:
3227:"Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Prevention – Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)"
2809:
2792:
2734:
2506:
2428:
2252:
2244:
2072:
Evolution's Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People
1504:
1010:, excrement tends to float freely, so astronauts use a specially designed
5530:
5467:
5335:
4962:
4852:
4701:
4635:
4527:
4361:
1328:
1280:. One proposed way to inhibit public urination due to drunkenness is the
1003:
can assist women and girls in urinating while standing or into a bottle.
993:
749:
717:, low urine output, usually due to a problem with the upper urinary tract
714:
693:
503:
303:
1276:, which causes production of additional urine as well as a reduction of
696:, abnormally large production of urine, associated with, in particular,
663:, a strong urge to urinate, usually accompanied by detrusor overactivity
5545:
5330:
5194:
5140:
5120:
5044:
5007:
4977:
4882:
4877:
4760:
4691:
4656:
4630:
4353:
2726:
1953:
1780:
1683:
1465:
1406:
1281:
1236:
1048:
688:
295:
285:
112:
108:
33:
4083:"Polish tourist killed by urinating on 750-volt electric railway line"
3163:
Women and the U.S. Constitution: History, Interpretation, and Practice
2761:
5350:
5340:
4909:
4857:
4838:
4755:
4640:
2991:
2543:
10.1002/1096-9861(20010122)429:4<631::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-M
1932:
1913:
1483:. An alternative method for women voiding while standing is to use a
1402:
1390:
1365:
1324:
1257:
Acceptability of outdoor urination in a public place other than at a
1250:
1224:
1204:
1184:
720:
396:
322:
311:
184:
132:
269:
Location of the bladder and urethra in adult human male and female (
248:
236:
190:
In some animals, in addition to expelling waste material, urination
1385:
1136:
Ein stallender Schimmel mit einem Bauern, der einen Sattel aufhängt
669:, a condition characterized by urinary frequency, urgency, and pain
4862:
4661:
2633:
1957:
1940:
1928:
1739:
1636:
1439:
1414:
1384:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1240:
927:
Ultrasound scan of male fetal micturition at 19 weeks of pregnancy
914:
649:
Mixed incontinence, a combination of the two types of incontinence
609:
476:
120:
116:
104:
2903:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2354:"Neurophysiology of Lower Urinary Tract Function and Dysfunction"
4202:"A reassessment of the function of scent marking in territories"
1936:
1794:
or urinate on other individuals before mating with them. A male
1649:(to anger someone; alternatively, to leave somewhere in a hurry)
1472:
1361:
1320:
1307:
tradition itself seems to find such practices objectionable. In
480:
400:
4811:
4580:
1713:(to take liberties, be unreasonable, or to mock another person)
1444:
Sit-down toilets are the most common type in Western countries.
194:. Physiologically, urination involves coordination between the
4428:
3750:
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
3039:"HERODOTUS iii. DEFINING THE PERSIANS – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1924:
1904:
While the primary purpose of urination is the same across the
1776:
1775:, while in 33% urine leakage was restricted to orgasm. Female
1568:
763:
640:, incontinence as a result of external mechanical disturbances
1335:
even when circumstances make this a highly desirable option.
965:
Sometimes urination is done in a container such as a bottle,
1935:, whereas mammals' urine is a yellowish colour, with mostly
1719:(energetic or ambitious late adolescent or young adult male)
943:
Occasionally, if a male's penis is damaged or removed, or a
3585:"Is there a formal way to say we want to go to the toilet?"
39:"Voiding" and "Pissing" redirect here. For other uses, see
4807:
1331:
in emergency, but it remains less accepted for females in
111:
to the outside of the body. Urine is released through the
4510:
de Groat WC, Griffiths D, Yoshimura N (17 January 2011).
4244:
Mammalian Olfaction, Reproductive Processes, and Behavior
1565:
Wiktionary:Appendix:English toilet slang § Urination
4425:"Cows toilet trained to reduce greenhouse gas emissions"
3839:
Genest H., Dubost G. (1974). "Pair living in the mara (
2448:
The Chemistry of Pheromones and Other Semiochemicals II
1731:(drunk in British English or angry in American English)
517:
Bladder afferent signals ascend the spinal cord to the
2653:"New Law of Urination: Mammals Take 20 Seconds to Pee"
1372:. Urinals for men are widespread worldwide, although
1675:(vulgar way to refer to someone who drinks too much
417:, subject to voluntary facilitation and inhibition.
206:. Brain centres that regulate urination include the
163:, and known colloquially by various names including
5589:
5523:
5435:
5389:
5308:
5267:
5150:
4950:
4845:
4774:
4724:
4670:
4621:
1699:
into the wind (to act in ways that cause self-harm)
1299:and highlighting the differences with those of the
931:The fetus urinates hourly and produces most of the
3691:
2069:
1779:may exhibit urolagnia during sex; one female will
1360:in Western countries, squat toilets are common in
32:"Urinate" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2982:
2980:
2277:
2275:
2273:
1964:by urinating in a raised-leg posture and release
756:decrease the production of urine by the kidneys.
4077:
4075:
3550:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2856:"The Complete Guide to Female Urination Devices"
1916:such as rats and mice, it marks familiar paths.
1154:Paard in een weiland dat aan een hek gebonden is
729:, a vasovagal response which may cause fainting.
4134:
4132:
4130:
3532:. Archived from the original on 11 October 2009
2919:"A secret history of the pissing figure in art"
2834:"Can I Pee in a Bottle If I'm Stuck in a Tent?"
2282:L. David Mech, Luigi Boitani (1 October 2010).
1783:while the other sticks her nose in the stream.
1693:up a flagpole (to partake in a futile activity)
723:refers to absent or almost absent urine output.
4017:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 214–.
2793:"Amniotic Fluid: Not Just Fetal Urine Anymore"
1725:(British expression for drinking to get drunk)
290:The main organs involved in urination are the
4823:
4592:
4140:"Man electrocuted by urinating on power line"
3834:
3832:
3292:
3290:
2791:Underwood MA, Gilbert WM, Sherman MP (2005).
1635:References to urination are commonly used in
256:external urethral orifice in adult human male
8:
4568:, describes the neurophysiology of urination
3685:
3683:
2947:Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2204:United States Department of Veterans Affairs
2040:. University of Chicago Press. p. 583.
1464:. However, this may not completely void the
1409:of squatting is also associated with proper
1215:exist, designed to be used in various ways.
748:A drug that increases urination is called a
192:can mark territory or express submissiveness
4616:Used to refer to daily self-care activities
4512:"Neural Control of the Lower Urinary Tract"
4474:Wolves: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation
3912:Wildlife of Pennsylvania: And the Northeast
3643:"have a slash – Dictionary of sexual terms"
3271:Ladies and Gents: Public Toilets and Gender
3187:"Report of the Task Group on Reference Man"
2288:. University of Chicago Press. p. 85.
2285:Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation
1960:scent-mark their territories using urine.
1748:from chemical signals in the female's urine
1603:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
798:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
554:is expelled by several contractions of the
342:originating in the cord, in an area termed
4830:
4816:
4808:
4599:
4585:
4577:
3165:. Columbia University Press. p. 157.
3103:"From buttoned-up Britain to urine nation"
2974:, twentieth edition, William F. Ganong, MD
2111:Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians
2076:. University of California Press. p.
2029:
2027:
1833:Self-anointing in animals § Ungulates
1253:, warning that public urination is illegal
4535:
4450:Hassan J, Pannett R (15 September 2021).
4400:
3505:"Herodotus – The Histories – Connections"
3387:
3377:
3191:Report of the Task Group on Reference Man
2808:
2632:
2451:. Springer Science & Business Media.
2440:
2438:
2418:
2369:
2319:Societies of Wolves and Free-ranging Dogs
2137:Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine
2108:Feder ME, Burggren WW (15 October 1992).
1972:with urine more frequently than females.
1623:Learn how and when to remove this message
818:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Release of urine from the urinary bladder
3725:. Oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from
3556:, ABC 2 News, Maryland, 3 September 2009
3329:. Iman Suhaib Webb (USA). Archived from
2988:"A Woman's Guide on How to Pee Standing"
2475:American Zoologist 33.2 (1993): 167-172.
992:An alternative solution (for traveling,
687:, which can cause urinary frequency and
539:Many men, and some women, may sometimes
4109:"Urinating on electric track kills man"
3466:. Experienceproject.com. Archived from
2023:
1539:uses "going to see my aunt", "going to
1393:, voiding urine in a standing position.
1038:
5602:History of water supply and sanitation
5488:Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
4301:Sunquist M, Sunquist F (15 May 2017).
3983:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 1088–.
3812:Pheromones and Reproduction in Mammals
3543:
2610:"Pee shivers: You know you're curious"
2393:de Groat WC, Ryall RW (January 1969).
2037:Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
2034:Marvalee H. Wake (15 September 1992).
4014:A Natural History of Canadian Mammals
2646:
2644:
2200:"Urinary Incontinence – Part 2"
1790:in order to attract mates during the
657:, the inability to initiate urination
618:accepting urine samples for diagnosis
338:, which is innervated by the somatic
7:
3442:"Courtesy Laughs in the Ivory Coast"
3327:"Standing up and urinating in Islam"
3229:. Urologychannel.com. Archived from
3140:. Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania.
2883:"Boldly Go! NASA's New Space Toilet"
2008:Post micturition convulsion syndrome
1912:or express submissiveness. In small
1601:adding citations to reliable sources
1460:(or "hovering"), similar to using a
796:adding citations to reliable sources
5657:Workers' right to access the toilet
5607:Human right to water and sanitation
3946:Porcupines: The Animal Answer Guide
3909:Charles Fergus (1 September 2000).
3075:"Legal Curiosities: Fact or Fable?"
2917:Piepenbring D (20 September 2017).
2352:Yoshimura N, Chancellor MB (2003).
1667:(an unproductive ego-driven battle)
5239:Toilet-related injuries and deaths
4221:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1982.tb00492.x
4045:Trevor Carnaby (30 January 2008).
3896:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1984.tb02333.x
3762:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06609.x
3698:. University of California Press.
3484:. Travelblog.org. 16 November 2005
3161:Schwarzenbach SA, Smith P (2004).
3082:Law Commission (England and Wales)
2135:Fry C (July 2006). "Micturition".
1919:The urine of animals of differing
1807:Electric shock injuries and deaths
483:raise their tails while urinating.
336:female external urethral sphincter
191:
25:
5453:Madison Museum of Bathroom Tissue
4268:Ewer RF (1968). "Scent marking".
3915:. Stackpole Books. pp. 75–.
3809:Vandenbergh J (2 December 2012).
2198:Heidi K. Wennemer (7 July 2008).
521:, where they project both to the
429:stimulation. During micturition,
403:raise their legs while urinating.
227:Anatomy of the bladder and outlet
5617:Infection prevention and control
4572:"Urination" at HowStuffWorks.com
4495:. University of Nebraska Press.
4241:Richard Doty (2 December 2012).
3943:Uldis Roze (28 September 2012).
3503:Rothstein E (10 December 2007).
2898:
2684:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06749.x
2587:10.1097/00005392-199907000-00069
1979:, which could be used to reduce
1968:secretions in their urine. Male
1888:
1879:
1870:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1655:(to express contempt; see above)
1573:
1295:, writing on the culture of the
1146:
1128:
1113:
1096:
1081:
1064:
1041:
768:
760:Experimentally induced disorders
465:
452:
385:
372:
262:
247:
235:
147:. It is also known medically as
77:
56:
5205:Privatization of public toilets
4476:. University of Chicago Press.
4307:. University of Chicago Press.
4209:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Tierpsychologie
3269:Gershenson O, Penner B (2009).
2114:. University of Chicago Press.
1707:(to squander or use wastefully)
1531:has coined "I am off to take a
1355:Sitting, standing, or squatting
614:Painting showing the physician
4146:. 2 March 2010. Archived from
3530:"Women Can 'Go' Like Men Now!"
3057:"Internet History Sourcebooks"
2411:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008683
2322:. Cambridge University Press.
1759:, is an inclination to obtain
1479:described a similar custom in
1211:, usually for males, although
1158:Wouter Johannes van Troostwijk
634:, the inability to hold urine
606:Category:Urological conditions
131:, but is released through the
1:
4491:Young SP, Jackson HH (1978).
3621:"have Chinese singing lesson"
3412:"Preventing kidney infection"
3257:Berlin University of the Arts
1962:Wolves mark their territories
1898:Urination postures of mammals
1767:. Drinking urine is known as
1736:Urination and sexual activity
1661:down (to refer to heavy rain)
1639:. Usage in English includes:
1499:Many expressions exist, some
1291:The 5th-century BC historian
739:Bladder sphincter dyssynergia
302:of the bladder, known as the
5473:Public toilets in Bratislava
4048:Beat About the Bush: Mammals
3379:10.1371/journal.pone.0101320
3193:. Pergamon Press: 180. 1975.
3084:. April 2015. Archived from
2972:Review of Medical Physiology
2832:Maloney L (5 January 2019).
2651:Arnold C (23 October 2013).
2499:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90848-6
1315:to urinate while facing the
1219:Urination without facilities
1088:Urinating dog statue at the
679:Benign prostatic hyperplasia
180:
70:urinating boy (puer mingens)
5143:(combined toilet and bidet)
4472:Mech LD, Boitani L (2003).
4278:10.1007/978-1-4899-4656-0_5
4169:Rkaina S (31 August 2014).
3977:Marshall Cavendish (2007).
3949:. JHU Press. pp. 97–.
3571:forum.thefreedictionary.com
3273:. Temple University Press.
3138:Elements of Islamic Studies
2445:Schulz S (7 January 2005).
2149:10.1053/j.mpaic.2006.04.006
1970:dogs mark their territories
1430:benign prostate hyperplasia
1018:Social and cultural aspects
977:). A container or wearable
955:Alternative urination tools
951:may be used in rare cases.
543:after or during urination.
351:internal urethral sphincter
325:spinal cord. Fibers in the
242:The interior of the bladder
5719:
5693:Partial squatting position
5244:Toilet Revolution in China
4608:Activities of daily living
3882:(Rodentia: Caviomorpha)".
3857:10.1515/mamm.1974.38.2.155
2881:Elburn D (2 August 2019).
2316:Spotte S (15 March 2012).
2177:10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.079
1949:communicate in other ways.
1943:. Some animals' (example:
1826:
1562:
1417:. In Western culture, the
1222:
1207:. Public toilets may have
1172:
958:
900:
603:
523:pontine micturition center
411:pontine micturition center
308:sympathetic nervous system
279:
208:pontine micturition center
38:
31:
4614:
4402:10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.011
3723:"Definition of urolagnia"
3589:english.stackexchange.com
3312:10.1007/s13629-014-0008-5
3300:Tijdschrift voor Urologie
2959:10.1215/10829636-2008-025
2608:Briggs B (9 April 2012).
1181:elimination communication
1057:Hypnerotomachia Poliphili
5508:Toilets in New York City
5458:Modern Toilet Restaurant
5190:Islamic toilet etiquette
4516:Comprehensive Physiology
3005:Saner E (5 April 2023).
1981:greenhouse gas emissions
1717:Full of piss and vinegar
1349:Female urination devices
1341:urinary tract infections
1309:Islamic toilet etiquette
1090:Château de Fontainebleau
177:going (for a) number one
5412:Fecal sludge management
5371:Urine collection device
5356:Urinal deodorizer block
5321:Female urination device
4787:Personal care assistant
4346:10.1163/156853977X00496
4011:Donna Naughton (2012).
3607:www.merriam-webster.com
3420:National Health Service
3061:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
2797:Journal of Perinatology
2266:(subscription required)
1491:Talking about urination
1485:female urination device
1001:female urination device
979:urine collection device
961:Female urination device
685:Urinary tract infection
616:Constantine the African
591:Experience of urination
355:transitional epithelium
204:somatic nervous systems
72:in a standing position.
5642:Sustainable sanitation
5627:Reuse of human excreta
4304:Wild Cats of the World
4200:Gosling L. M. (1982).
3841:Dolichotis paragonum Z
3690:Richard Estes (1991).
2715:Anatomy and Embryology
2068:Roughgarden J (2004).
1931:of the animal via the
1749:
1555:) to charge that sum.
1445:
1394:
1254:
1076:in a medieval bestiary
939:Urination after injury
928:
619:
556:bulbospongiosus muscle
222:Anatomy and physiology
175:, and euphemistically
5597:Ecological sanitation
5498:Toilet History Museum
5448:Hundertwasser Toilets
5390:Feces-related aspects
5309:Urine-related aspects
5210:Swachh Bharat Mission
4725:Optional-instrumental
4113:Nine News (Australia)
3043:www.iranicaonline.org
2810:10.1038/sj.jp.7211290
2245:10.1002/cne.903180102
1788:urinate on themselves
1743:
1563:Further information:
1541:see a man about a dog
1456:may employ a partial
1443:
1388:
1244:
1223:Further information:
1120:Painting of a ram by
926:
901:Further information:
886:overflow incontinence
667:Interstitial cystitis
613:
546:After urination, the
183:, but may occur as a
45:Piss (disambiguation)
41:Void (disambiguation)
5513:Bryant Park restroom
5361:Urinal (health care)
5180:Honeywagon (vehicle)
4528:10.1002/cphy.c130056
4272:. pp. 104–133.
4247:. Elsevier Science.
3880:Dolichotis patagonum
3603:"Definition of WHIZ"
3251:B. Möllring (2003):
2210:on 25 September 2008
1977:wastewater treatment
1744:Male mammals detect
1597:improve this section
1521:varieties of English
792:improve this section
632:Urinary incontinence
5612:Improved sanitation
5463:National Poo Museum
5407:Defecation postures
5268:Jobs and activities
5170:Bathroom privileges
5126:Urine-diverting dry
4751:Emergency responses
4431:. 14 September 2021
4393:2021CBio...31R1033D
4387:(17): R1033–R1034.
4270:Ethology of Mammals
4181:on 12 December 2021
4150:on 12 December 2021
3623:. Definition-of.com
3370:2014PLoSO...9j1320D
3255:Publication of the
2862:. 10 September 2015
2657:National Geographic
2364:(Suppl 8): S3–S10.
2003:Post-void dribbling
1424:Elderly males with
1274:alcoholic beverages
1262:bushes, or a tree.
727:Micturition syncope
638:Stress incontinence
623:Clinical conditions
519:periaqueductal gray
306:, is innervated by
212:periaqueductal gray
5561:Groom of the Stool
5326:Interactive urinal
5280:Restroom attendant
4561:Neurogenic Bladder
3884:Journal of Zoology
3509:The New York Times
3422:. 11 December 2012
3233:on 3 February 2011
3037:electricpulp.com.
2727:10.1007/BF00184744
2575:Journal of Urology
2165:Journal of Urology
1750:
1553:pre-decimalisation
1529:Australian English
1458:squatting position
1446:
1399:squatting position
1395:
1255:
1193:nocturnal enuresis
1140:Francesco Casanova
929:
876:Spinal cord injury
743:spinal cord injury
710:diabetes insipidus
661:Overactive bladder
620:
103:is the release of
5665:
5664:
5285:Sanitation worker
5275:Manual scavenging
4903:Toilet seat riser
4805:
4804:
4797:Care of residents
4756:Safety procedures
4742:
4502:978-0-8032-5893-8
4493:The Clever Coyote
4483:978-0-226-51696-7
4314:978-0-226-51823-7
4287:978-1-4899-4658-4
4254:978-0-323-15450-5
4230:on 27 March 2018.
4058:978-1-77009-240-2
4024:978-1-4426-4483-0
3990:978-0-7614-7719-8
3980:EXPLORING MAMMALS
3956:978-1-4214-0735-7
3922:978-0-8117-2899-7
3822:978-0-323-15651-6
3799:Imaginova (2007e)
3705:978-0-520-08085-0
3280:978-1-59213-940-8
3172:978-0-231-50296-2
3147:978-9976-956-05-4
3136:Rizvi SS (1986).
2762:10.1002/nau.10082
2750:Neurourol. Urodyn
2458:978-3-540-21308-6
2329:978-1-107-37910-7
2295:978-0-226-51698-1
2171:(6S): 2455–2463.
2121:978-0-226-23944-6
2087:978-0-520-24073-5
2047:978-0-226-87013-7
1633:
1632:
1625:
1523:show creativity.
1419:standing position
1405:men, the genital
1233:Telescopic toilet
973:(also known as a
945:female's genitals
924:
903:Open-crotch pants
828:
827:
820:
698:diabetes mellitus
655:Urinary retention
644:Urge incontinence
584:abdominal muscles
566:Voluntary control
531:urination urgency
129:placental mammals
16:(Redirected from
5710:
5652:World Toilet Day
5647:Waste management
5637:Sewage treatment
5524:Historical terms
5503:Toilets in Japan
5185:Incontinence pad
5175:Bathroom reading
4937:Toilet rim block
4925:Holder/dispenser
4888:Electronic bidet
4832:
4825:
4818:
4809:
4775:Related articles
4732:
4692:Meal preparation
4631:Personal hygiene
4601:
4594:
4587:
4578:
4549:
4539:
4506:
4487:
4460:
4459:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4404:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4223:. Archived from
4206:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4177:. Archived from
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4136:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4087:Evening Standard
4079:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4051:. Jacana Media.
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3836:
3827:
3826:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3697:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3668:. Phrases.org.uk
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3609:. 17 March 2024.
3599:
3593:
3592:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3470:on 29 July 2013.
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3444:. Travelblog.org
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3381:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3266:
3260:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3091:on 29 June 2015.
3090:
3079:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2990:. Archived from
2984:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2422:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2279:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2233:J. Comp. Neurol.
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2206:. Archived from
2195:
2189:
2188:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2075:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2031:
1950:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1761:sexual enjoyment
1628:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1577:
1569:
1527:uses "to whiz".
1525:American English
1413:requirements or
1297:ancient Persians
1266:Portable toilets
1183:and instead use
1150:
1132:
1122:Abraham Teerlink
1117:
1100:
1085:
1068:
1045:
949:urinary catheter
925:
823:
816:
812:
809:
803:
772:
764:
469:
456:
389:
376:
321:fibers from the
310:fibers from the
271:sagittal section
266:
251:
239:
89:portrays a girl
81:
60:
21:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5683:Human positions
5668:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5585:
5519:
5431:
5422:Open defecation
5385:
5381:Urine diversion
5376:Urine deflector
5304:
5295:Toilet training
5263:
5249:Toilet Twinning
5152:
5146:
5097:(self-cleaning)
5060:Passenger train
4993:Container-based
4946:
4841:
4836:
4806:
4801:
4792:Assisted living
4770:
4766:Sexual activity
4720:
4666:
4641:Feeding oneself
4617:
4610:
4605:
4556:
4509:
4503:
4490:
4484:
4471:
4468:
4466:Further reading
4463:
4456:Washington Post
4449:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4381:Current Biology
4374:
4373:
4369:
4340:(1–2): 82–105.
4327:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4227:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4138:
4137:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4089:. 13 April 2012
4081:
4080:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3706:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3666:"Spend a penny"
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3645:. Sex-lexis.com
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3542:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3482:"Road to Hanoi"
3480:
3479:
3475:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2994:on 4 June 2003.
2986:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2899:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2531:J. Comp. Neurol
2527:
2526:
2522:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2471:Asa, Cheryl S.
2470:
2466:
2459:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2351:
2350:
2337:
2330:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2265:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2021:
1998:Human positions
1989:
1966:preputial gland
1948:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1835:
1825:
1809:
1796:Patagonian mara
1738:
1711:Taking the piss
1665:Pissing contest
1629:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1594:
1578:
1567:
1561:
1559:Use in language
1537:British English
1533:Chinese singing
1509:toilet training
1493:
1438:
1383:
1374:women's urinals
1357:
1239:
1229:Urine deflector
1221:
1201:
1189:Toilet training
1177:
1175:Toilet training
1171:
1169:Toilet training
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1109:
1101:
1092:
1086:
1077:
1073:Lapis lynxurius
1069:
1060:
1046:
1025:
1020:
963:
957:
941:
915:
913:
911:Fetal urination
905:
899:
894:
878:
862:filum terminale
854:
841:
839:Deafferentation
824:
813:
807:
804:
789:
773:
762:
625:
608:
602:
593:
572:detrusor muscle
568:
512:
486:
485:
484:
474:
473:
472:
471:
470:
460:
459:
458:
457:
444:
431:parasympathetic
406:
405:
404:
394:
393:
392:
391:
390:
380:
379:
378:
377:
364:
319:parasympathetic
292:urinary bladder
288:
282:Urinary bladder
280:Main articles:
278:
277:
276:
275:
274:
267:
259:
258:
252:
244:
243:
240:
229:
224:
216:cerebral cortex
98:
97:
96:
95:
94:
82:
74:
73:
61:
48:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5716:
5714:
5706:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5670:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5226:Skibidi Toilet
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5153:policy aspects
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4917:
4915:Toilet cleaner
4912:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4812:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4704:
4699:
4697:Managing money
4694:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4676:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4555:
4554:External links
4552:
4551:
4550:
4522:(1): 327–396.
4507:
4501:
4488:
4482:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4442:
4416:
4367:
4320:
4313:
4293:
4286:
4260:
4253:
4233:
4192:
4161:
4126:
4115:. 23 July 2008
4100:
4071:
4057:
4037:
4023:
4003:
3989:
3969:
3955:
3935:
3921:
3901:
3890:(2): 298–301.
3870:
3851:(2): 155–162.
3828:
3821:
3801:
3792:
3783:
3756:(4): 377–381.
3740:
3729:on 9 July 2012
3714:
3704:
3679:
3656:
3634:
3612:
3594:
3576:
3558:
3521:
3495:
3473:
3455:
3433:
3403:
3364:(7): e101320.
3344:
3333:on 30 May 2013
3325:Mustafa Umar.
3317:
3286:
3279:
3261:
3244:
3218:
3196:
3178:
3171:
3153:
3146:
3128:
3119:
3094:
3066:
3048:
3029:
3020:
3009:. UK: Guardian
2997:
2976:
2964:
2953:(2): 331–373.
2937:
2924:The New Yorker
2909:
2873:
2847:
2824:
2803:(5): 341–348.
2783:
2740:
2721:(3): 195–209.
2705:
2662:
2640:
2619:
2600:
2581:(1): 204–212.
2564:
2520:
2487:Neurosci. Lett
2477:
2464:
2457:
2434:
2385:
2335:
2328:
2308:
2294:
2269:
2221:
2190:
2154:
2143:(7): 237–239.
2127:
2120:
2100:
2086:
2060:
2046:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1910:mark territory
1906:animal kingdom
1897:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1821:
1808:
1805:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1680:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1631:
1630:
1581:
1579:
1572:
1560:
1557:
1551:, which used (
1492:
1489:
1437:
1434:
1426:prostate gland
1382:
1379:
1356:
1353:
1220:
1217:
1213:female urinals
1200:
1197:
1173:Main article:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
956:
953:
940:
937:
933:amniotic fluid
912:
909:
898:
897:Young children
895:
893:
890:
877:
874:
870:postganglionic
853:
850:
845:tabes dorsalis
840:
837:
826:
825:
776:
774:
767:
761:
758:
746:
745:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
691:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
651:
650:
647:
641:
624:
621:
601:
598:
592:
589:
567:
564:
548:female urethra
541:briefly shiver
511:
508:
494:law of Laplace
490:cystometrogram
475:
464:
463:
462:
461:
451:
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:
445:
443:
440:
395:
384:
383:
382:
381:
371:
370:
369:
368:
367:
366:
365:
363:
360:
344:Onuf's nucleus
340:pudendal nerve
268:
261:
260:
253:
246:
245:
241:
234:
233:
232:
231:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
159:, or, rarely,
141:urinary system
125:urinary meatus
115:and exits the
83:
76:
75:
62:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5715:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Medical signs
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5622:Public health
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:Toilet (room)
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:Flying toilet
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5316:Female urinal
5314:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5254:Unisex public
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5220:Toilet humour
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5149:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4942:Trap (U-bend)
4940:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4746:Child rearing
4744:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4443:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4330:Vulpes vulpes
4324:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4297:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4237:
4234:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4215:(2): 89–118.
4214:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4193:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4162:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4060:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4041:
4038:
4026:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4007:
4004:
3992:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3973:
3970:
3958:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3939:
3936:
3924:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3741:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3510:
3506:
3499:
3496:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3345:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3108:
3107:New Statesman
3104:
3098:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3008:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2938:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2905:public domain
2888:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2835:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:(1): 87–108.
2404:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2309:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2225:
2222:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2104:
2101:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2064:
2061:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1834:
1830:
1829:Scent marking
1823:Other species
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:Some mammals
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:golden shower
1762:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1647:(someone) off
1646:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1627:
1624:
1616:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1582:This section
1580:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:Scottish term
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:ancient Egypt
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:female urinal
1459:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1389:A man uses a
1387:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:public urinal
1252:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:, bedpan, or
968:
962:
954:
952:
950:
946:
938:
936:
934:
910:
908:
904:
896:
891:
889:
887:
883:
875:
873:
871:
867:
866:preganglionic
863:
859:
851:
849:
846:
838:
836:
834:
822:
819:
811:
808:February 2013
801:
797:
793:
787:
786:
782:
777:This section
775:
771:
766:
765:
759:
757:
755:
754:antidiuretics
751:
744:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
692:
690:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
622:
617:
612:
607:
599:
597:
590:
588:
585:
580:
576:
573:
565:
563:
559:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
537:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
510:Voiding phase
509:
507:
505:
501:
497:
495:
491:
482:
478:
468:
455:
442:Storage phase
441:
439:
435:
432:
428:
424:
418:
416:
412:
402:
398:
388:
375:
361:
359:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
327:pelvic nerves
324:
320:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:smooth muscle
297:
293:
287:
283:
272:
265:
257:
250:
238:
226:
221:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
181:other animals
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
92:
88:
87:
80:
71:
67:
66:
59:
50:
46:
42:
35:
30:
19:
18:Urinating dog
5576:Privy midden
5397:Anal hygiene
5365:
5290:Slopping out
5259:Vacuum truck
5234:Toilet plume
5224:
5165:Adult diaper
5151:Cultural and
5035:Incinerating
4920:Toilet paper
4868:Bidet shower
4672:Instrumental
4646:
4559:
4519:
4515:
4492:
4473:
4455:
4445:
4435:16 September
4433:. Retrieved
4419:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4303:
4296:
4269:
4263:
4243:
4236:
4225:the original
4212:
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