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Verrucaria serpuloides

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37: 515: 425: 556: 399: 595: 461: 585: 549: 487: 184:, and the only one found permanently submerged in a marine environment. Collections of the species were first made in 1944 by 590: 600: 233: 312: 542: 36: 208: 580: 341: 180: 131: 492: 453: 391: 575: 175: 290: 31: 430: 474: 373: 282: 163: 479: 245: 167: 526: 522: 386: 185: 171: 98: 78: 569: 88: 378: 249: 364: 178:. It is one of only two permanently submerged species of lichen, the other being 412: 196: 191:
The species has been discovered living up to 10 m (33 ft) below mean
108: 68: 286: 192: 48: 438: 358: 147: 294: 404: 195:. It creates jet-black patches on the base of submerged rocks. It uses 417: 443: 58: 514: 335: 466: 339: 279:
Occasional Papers of the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany
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M. Lamb, the only known permanently submerged marine lichen".
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Lamb, I. Mackenzie (1973). "Further observations on
348: 550: 323:. London, England: The Natural History Museum 8: 234:"Lichens are more important than you think" 557: 543: 336: 20: 224: 268: 266: 16:Species of lichen found in Antarctica 7: 511: 509: 454:58367a80-4de7-4594-948d-7047129401d3 14: 513: 35: 232:Ahmadjian, V. (1 March 1995). 1: 596:Taxa named by Elke Mackenzie 529:. You can help Knowledge by 250:10.1093/bioscience/45.3.124 617: 508: 586:Lichens described in 1948 321:Google Arts & Culture 137: 130: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 170:belonging to the family 525:-related article is a 350:Verrucaria serpuloides 315:Verrucaria serpuloides 275:Verrucaria serpuloides 174:. It is native to the 159:Verrucaria serpuloides 141:Verrucaria serpuloides 25:Verrucaria serpuloides 591:Lichens of Antarctica 601:Eurotiomycetes stubs 176:Antarctic Peninsula 123:V. serpuloides 181:Hydrothyria venosa 538: 537: 503: 502: 475:Open Tree of Life 342:Taxon identifiers 166:(rock-dwelling), 155: 154: 608: 559: 552: 545: 517: 510: 496: 495: 483: 482: 470: 469: 457: 456: 447: 446: 434: 433: 421: 420: 408: 407: 395: 394: 382: 381: 369: 368: 367: 337: 332: 330: 328: 299: 298: 270: 261: 260: 258: 256: 229: 162:is a species of 143: 40: 39: 21: 616: 615: 611: 610: 609: 607: 606: 605: 566: 565: 564: 563: 506: 504: 499: 491: 486: 478: 473: 465: 460: 452: 450: 442: 437: 429: 424: 416: 411: 403: 398: 390: 385: 377: 372: 363: 362: 357: 344: 326: 324: 311: 308: 303: 302: 272: 271: 264: 254: 252: 231: 230: 226: 221: 205: 199:as a symbiont. 168:crustose lichen 151: 145: 139: 126: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 614: 612: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 581:Lichen species 578: 568: 567: 562: 561: 554: 547: 539: 536: 535: 523:Eurotiomycetes 518: 501: 500: 498: 497: 484: 471: 458: 448: 435: 422: 409: 396: 383: 370: 354: 352: 346: 345: 340: 334: 333: 307: 306:External links 304: 301: 300: 262: 223: 222: 220: 217: 216: 215: 204: 201: 186:Elke Mackenzie 172:Verrucariaceae 153: 152: 146: 135: 134: 128: 127: 120: 118: 114: 113: 106: 102: 101: 99:Verrucariaceae 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 79:Eurotiomycetes 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 613: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 560: 555: 553: 548: 546: 541: 540: 534: 532: 528: 524: 519: 516: 512: 507: 494: 489: 485: 481: 476: 472: 468: 463: 459: 455: 449: 445: 440: 436: 432: 427: 423: 419: 414: 410: 406: 401: 397: 393: 388: 384: 380: 375: 371: 366: 360: 356: 355: 353: 351: 347: 343: 338: 322: 318: 316: 310: 309: 305: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 269: 267: 263: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 228: 225: 218: 214: 212: 207: 206: 202: 200: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160: 149: 144: 142: 136: 133: 132:Binomial name 129: 125: 124: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 89:Verrucariales 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 531:expanding it 520: 505: 349: 327:14 September 325:. Retrieved 320: 314: 278: 274: 255:14 September 253:. Retrieved 241: 237: 227: 210: 190: 179: 158: 157: 156: 140: 138: 122: 121: 109: 24: 18: 413:iNaturalist 197:green algae 576:Verrucaria 570:Categories 281:(6): 1–5. 238:BioScience 219:References 211:Verrucaria 164:saxicolous 110:Verrucaria 69:Ascomycota 65:Division: 365:Q49617582 317:Holotype" 287:0090-8754 193:high tide 117:Species: 55:Kingdom: 49:Eukaryota 439:MycoBank 431:10820508 387:Fungorum 359:Wikidata 295:41760455 244:(3): 1. 209:List of 203:See also 148:I.M.Lamb 95:Family: 45:Domain: 480:3758807 405:5491371 213:species 105:Genus: 85:Order: 75:Class: 493:147702 467:147702 451:NZOR: 444:371820 418:406963 392:371820 293:  285:  150:(1948) 521:This 488:WoRMS 426:IRMNG 379:7G3GB 291:JSTOR 59:Fungi 527:stub 462:OBIS 400:GBIF 329:2021 283:ISSN 257:2021 374:CoL 246:doi 572:: 490:: 477:: 464:: 441:: 428:: 415:: 402:: 389:: 376:: 361:: 319:. 289:. 265:^ 242:45 240:. 236:. 188:. 558:e 551:t 544:v 533:. 331:. 313:" 297:. 259:. 248::

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Eurotiomycetes
Verrucariales
Verrucariaceae
Verrucaria
Binomial name
I.M.Lamb
saxicolous
crustose lichen
Verrucariaceae
Antarctic Peninsula
Hydrothyria venosa
Elke Mackenzie
high tide
green algae
List of Verrucaria species
"Lichens are more important than you think"
doi
10.1093/bioscience/45.3.124


ISSN
0090-8754
JSTOR
41760455
"Verrucaria serpuloides Holotype"

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