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665:. The public prosecutor appealed and, in a second trial in April 1950, Köhler was classified as an "incriminated person" but no additional sanctions were imposed. Following his release, he worked first as a sales representative, then as head of an insurance agency in Karlsruhe. Walter Köhler died on 9 January 1989 in Weinheim.
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Wagner's order to leave the city in view of the approaching French army. Infuriated, Wagner relieved him of his offices, expelled him from the Party and filed court-martial proceedings against him for high treason. However, he was beyond Wagner's reach, as he was captured by French troops on 4 April
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Köhler was one of the decisive pioneers of the NSDAP in Baden and thus one of the active "gravediggers of the Weimar
Republic" and democracy in Baden. In the Third Reich, Köhler ultimately functioned without any problems in his area of responsibility and thus made a significant contribution to
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From 1934 Köhler headed the Baden
Chamber of Commerce, and from 1943 he held the presidency of the District Chamber of Commerce for the Upper Rhine, which comprised Baden and Alsace. In 1936 he was appointed head of the raw materials distribution department within the
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tribunal in
Karlsruhe classified Köhler as a “lesser offender” and sentenced him to three years in a labor camp, which were considered to have been served by the internment, as well as five years of a professional ban and a fine of 1,500
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493:(Local Group Leader) of the Weinheim local branch. Köhler was an effective organizer and a gifted speaker, growing the local branch into the third largest in Baden. From 1925 to 1927, Köhler was the
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580:(Reich Governor), Köhler on 6 May 1933 succeeded him as Minister President of Baden, as well as head of the combined Ministry of Finance and Economics. In November 1933, Köhler was elected to the
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Horst
Ferdinand: "Köhler, Walter Friedrich Julius, Nazi politician, businessman." In: "Baden-Württemberg Biographies." Volume II, Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-17-014117-1, p. 276-280 (
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supporting and consolidating the Nazi regime. Even after the
Federal Republic had long established and consolidated itself, he was still convinced that democracy had no future.
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487:. On 20 June 1925, he formally rejoined the Nazi Party a few months after its re-establishment in February 1925 (membership number 8,246). He became the founder and
451:, second class, Köhler returned to Weinheim after the end of the war, where he initially worked in his parents' store. In 1918 he joined the right-wing conservative
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Extras in uniform. The members of the
Reichstag 1933-1945. A biographical handbook. Including the Völkisch and National Socialist Reichstag deputies from May 1924.
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policy in Alsace and worked to exploit the
Alsatian economy for the service of the German war economy. In the SA, Köhler was promoted in May 1937 to SA-
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at the national level, they began the process of taking control of the independent state governments. Köhler, in his capacity as Acting
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and formed a cabinet with Köhler heading the
Ministry of Finance. Following Wagner's appointment to the newly-created position of
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in that election and became the chairman of the Nazi Party parliamentary group. In August 1931, Köhler was promoted to Deputy
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from electoral constituency 32 (Baden). He would be reelected in 1936 and 1938, serving until the fall of the Nazi regime.
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in
October 1929, the party achieved 26.7% in the city as opposed to 7.0% in all of Baden. Köhler was elected to the Baden
610:(CdZ) and Köhler became head of the finance and economic department at the CdZ. In this function, he supported the harsh
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Ernst Otto Bräunche, head of the
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Walter Köhler]: Prime Minister of Baden - a "decent" and "morally upright" National Socialist?
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History of the state ministries in Baden and Württemberg in the time of National Socialism
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by Walter Köhler in the Baden State Parliament in the digital collections of the
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Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945
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organization. In November 1926, he was elected to the Weinheim
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Der Prußische Staatsrat 1921–1933: Ein biographisches Handbuch
776:. Frankfurt-am-Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag. p. 324.
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Walter Köhler, Prime Minister, Finance and Economics Minister
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Droste, Düsseldorf 2004, ISBN 3-7700-5254-4, pp. 322-323.
752:, No. 38) Weinheim 2000, ISBN 3-923652-12-7, pp. 135-160.
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in Reserve Infantry Regiment 109 and was deployed on the
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The son of a colonial supply trader, Köhler was born in
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German prisoners of war in World War II held by France
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The City of Weinheim in the period from 1933 to 1945.
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701:Walter Köhler entry in the Reichstag Database
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447:by the British on 1 July 1916. Awarded the
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652:Köhler spent the following three years in
635:Towards the end of the war, Köhler was in
437:from October 1914. He rose to the rank of
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62:Learn how and when to remove this message
1084:Ministers of the Baden State Government
830:Newspaper clippings about Walter Köhler
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457:Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund
1064:German prisoners of war in World War I
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463:organization in Germany at the time.
161:11 March 1933 – 4 April 1945
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1094:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
1054:German Army personnel of World War I
44:adding citations to reliable sources
459:, the largest and most influential
1124:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
1119:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
1104:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
1079:Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936
117:6 May 1933 – 4 April 1945
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757:Deutsches Führerlexikon 1934–1935
471:By 1923 Köhler gravitated to the
146:Minister of Finance and Economics
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852:Brief Biography of Walter Köhler
672:Walter Köhler in Allied custody,
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824:Information about Walter Köhler
186:August 1931 – May 1933
31:needs additional citations for
606:in 1940, Wagner was appointed
467:Early career in the Nazi Party
453:German National People's Party
407:there until 1906 and left the
371:Walter Friedrich Julius Köhler
1:
795:. Düsseldorf: Droste Verlag.
608:Chief of Civil Administration
546:while Wagner was detailed to
377:politician who served as the
339:Reserve Infantry Regiment 109
744:In: City of Weinheim (ed.):
513:1928 German federal election
834:20th Century Press Archives
626:and in November 1943 to SA-
558:Minister President of Baden
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128:Robert Heinrich Wagner
970:Franz Josef Wittemann
761:Retrieved 2 June 2023
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564:Nazi seizure of power
316:Years of service
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1089:Nazi Party officials
772:Klee, Ernst (2007).
714:, pp. 215, 297.
477:Völkisch-Social Bloc
427:Imperial German Army
310:Imperial German Army
241:Grand Duchy of Baden
40:improve this article
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389:from 1933 to 1945.
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38:Please help
33:verification
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1049:1989 deaths
1044:1897 births
915:Anton Geiss
496:Kreisleiter
461:antisemitic
404:volksschule
401:, attended
360:, 2nd class
348:World War I
275:Nationality
192:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
1038:Categories
1023:Leo Wohleb
897:Presidents
723:Bräunche,
712:Lilla 2005
688:References
562:After the
473:Nazi Party
449:Iron Cross
393:Early life
375:Nazi Party
358:Iron Cross
288:Allegiance
230:1897-09-30
727:, p. 154.
641:Gauleiter
637:Karlsruhe
583:Reichstag
568:Gauleiter
544:Gauleiter
537:Gauleiter
532:Gauleiter
479:, a Nazi
419:Ladenburg
319:1914–1918
197:Karl Lenz
182:In office
174:Gau Baden
169:Gauleiter
157:In office
113:In office
857:Speeches
648:Post-war
399:Weinheim
261:Weinheim
237:Weinheim
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832:in the
735:Sources
644:1945.
526:Landtag
519:to the
166:Deputy
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766:Online
725:Köhler
604:Alsace
552:Munich
415:abitur
354:Awards
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278:German
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429:as a
383:Baden
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105:Baden
797:ISBN
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324:Rank
251:Died
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