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Chu's fatal flaw was its largely corrupt government that mostly overturned the legalistic-style reforms of Wu Qi from a century and a half earlier, when Wu Qi transformed Chu into the most powerful state with an area of almost half of all the other states combined. Wu Qi was from the same state (Wei) as Shang Yang, whose legalistic reforms turned Qin into an invincible war machine.
371:, at the Battle of Chengfu in the unfamiliar territory of Huaiyang (modern-day northern Jiangsu and Anhui provinces). Ying Zheng recalled Wang Jian, who finally agreed to lead the second invasion force after being allocated the force of 600,000 men that he had earlier requested. The king also wed his daughter, the Princess of Huayang Ying Yuanman, with the general.
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king is always distrustful towards his subordinates, especially Wang Jian who were in command of a huge army - a convenient means to start a revolt against the king at any time. Therefore Wang had to placate the king by making such shameless demands as a way to show that Wang only had petty material desires and did not dream of the throne.
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In 225 BC, only two kingdoms (states) remained independent: Chu and Qin. Chu had recovered significantly enough to mount serious resistance after their disastrous defeats to Qin in 278 BC and losing their centuries-old capital of Ying (Jingzhou). Despite its territorial size, resources and manpower,
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In 224 BC, Wang Jian began the second invasion of Chu. Chu's morale had greatly increased after their success the previous year. The Chu forces were content to wait and defend their territory. Wang Jian tricked the Chu army by appearing inactive within his fortifications while secretly training his
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Before the campaign, during a personal meeting with the Qin king in the send-off ceremony, Wang Jian purposely demand huge rewards for the future victories in a deliberately shameless way. Wang repeated such actions several times later during the campaign. He later explained to his men that the Qin
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as second in command. Wang Jian decided to retire, claiming ill health. The first Qin invasion initially appeared successful but ended up in a major disaster when the 200,000 Qin army was annihilated by a combined attack of 500,000 Chu troops led by
General
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At their peak, the armies of Chu and Qin combined numbered over 1,000,000 troops, more than the massive campaign at
Changping between Qin and Zhao 35 years earlier. The excavated personal letters of two Qin regular soldiers, Hei Fu
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troops to fight in Chu territory. After a year, Chu decided to disband most of their army due to the lack of action. Wang Jian then invaded and overran
Huaiyang and the remaining Chu forces.
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continued Qin's military conquest against Yan, Dai, and then Qi, ending the
Warring States period (221 BCE). Ben's son, Wang Li (王離), served as a subordinate of
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during Zhang's punitive campaigns against the revolts at the end of Qin dynasty. Li was probably captured and killed at the
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Original
Article of General Wang Jian and Bai Qi from the Grand Historian
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He was born in
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and captured nine cities. This action represented the start of
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failed in his attempt to assassinate emperor Qin Shi Huang, the
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220s BC) was a distinguished
Chinese military General from the
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General of
Unification and Politician of Wisdom - Wang Jian
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Wang Jian had married Ying
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In 236 BC, Wang Jian commanded the Qin army which attacked
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431:Wang Jian later retired due to old age.
350:'s chapter on the great generals of the
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16:3rd century BC Chinese military general
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