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must rely exclusively on metabolic water production while making non-stop flights, facilitated by the high metabolic rate during such flights. Humans, by contrast, obtain only about 8–10% of their water needs through metabolic water production.
218:
Medicine, Institute of; Board, Food
Nutrition; Intakes, Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference; Water, Panel on Dietary Reference Intakes for Electrolytes and (2005).
253:
237:
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energy-containing substances in food and adipose tissue. Animal metabolism produces about 107–110 grams of water per 100 grams of
221:
4 Water | Dietary
Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate | The National Academies Press
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125:
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84:, the water produced from metabolism of protein roughly equals the amount needed to excrete the
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254:"Racing the wind. Water economy and energy expenditure in avian endurance flight"
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which is a byproduct of the metabolism of protein. Birds, however, excrete
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38:
81:
54:
138:
113:
69:
229:
321:
Nutrient
Requirements of Nonhuman Primates: Second Revised Edition
73:
34:
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and can have a net gain of water from the metabolism of protein.
85:
50:
280:"Metabolic constraints on long-distance migration in birds"
72: — rely exclusively on metabolic water. Migratory
319:Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources (BANR),
163:"A method for the calculation of metabolic water"
27:Water created by metabolism in living creatures
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8:
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107:
105:
101:
57:, and 60 grams of water per 100 g of
7:
53:, 41–42 grams of water per 100 g of
25:
114:"Metabolic Water and Desiccation"
112:Mellanby, Kenneth (July 1942).
179:10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp005009
161:Morrison, S. D. (1953-11-28).
68: — animals living in the
1:
64:Some organisms, especially
363:
167:The Journal of Physiology
37:created inside a living
296:10.1242/jeb.199.1.57
278:Klaassen M (1996).
130:1942Natur.150...21M
18:Water of metabolism
239:978-0-309-09169-5
16:(Redirected from
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323:(2003), p. 144.
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256:. Archived from
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31:Metabolic water
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124:(3792): 21.
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59:carbohydrate
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342:Metabolism
336:Categories
284:J Exp Biol
264:2008-08-01
96:References
43:metabolism
33:refers to
187:0022-3751
90:uric acid
66:xerocoles
47:oxidizing
205:13118549
41:through
39:organism
304:9317335
196:1366125
148:4089414
126:Bibcode
82:mammals
55:protein
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185:
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118:Nature
70:desert
347:Water
144:S2CID
74:birds
45:, by
35:water
300:PMID
234:ISBN
201:PMID
183:ISSN
86:urea
292:doi
288:199
226:doi
191:PMC
175:doi
171:122
134:doi
122:150
80:In
51:fat
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312:^
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104:^
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