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187:, along with parentheses (round brackets) and commas; the principal differences are that parentheses are used to offset text of an optional or "aside" nature, commas are used to offset text that flows as an integral part of the sentence, and dashes are used to offset text in an emphasized manner.
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Since 2014, Knowledge (XXG) automatically includes the en dash, em dash, and minus characters in the "Insert" tools below the text-entry field when in editing mode. For those who have turned this feature off in their user preferences, the information below may be used to help generate these
225:") can be used for initial entry of an em dash, en dash, or minus sign, which will be replaced with a more precise form may be done by other subsequent editors. Disrupting Knowledge (XXG) to constantly complain about the consensus for the more precise forms can be annoying.
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There are at least eight different horizontal dash-like characters of varying lengths defined in
Unicode. Knowledge (XXG) uses four: the hyphen (sometimes called the hyphen-minus), the minus sign, the en dash, and the em dash.
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character in ASCII or
Unicode character sets) are used in many ways on Knowledge (XXG). They are the only short, horizontal dash-like character available as a separate key on most keyboards. They are used:
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In some styles, minus signs are represented using an en dash instead of a minus sign or a hyphen. This is not done in
Knowledge (XXG). In math formulas a hyphen-minus codes for a minus sign, but in text
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Spaced en dashes are also used to set aside a phrase – like this – in a sentence; when this is done, it is preferred that a non-breaking space be used before the en dash and a normal one after it:
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in multi-part prefixes, such as "post–World War II", although for those, either a hyphen or an en dash can be used; British publications use hyphens, and
American publications use en dashes.
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This page provides additional information about concepts in the page(s) it supplements. This page is not one of
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The hyphen-minus can also be generated this way, but this is rarely necessary except for technical reasons in
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These characters may also be generated with character entity reference codes inserted into wikitext:
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201:) are available for negative numbers such as −4 but can cause difficulties in sorts and searches.
515:"Typing Special Characters – Microsoft Standard English", forlang.wsu.edu, 2011, webpage:
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232:(combinations of keys) which can be pressed together to enter various dash characters.
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to join two names in a phrase, such as the
Michelson–Morley experiment,
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on-screen key to display choices for the en dash "–" and em dash "—".
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for prefixes and suffixes, such as "mid-Atlantic" and "shell-like",
379:— is an em dash (Unicode 2014). This can also be entered from the
372:– is an en dash (Unicode 2013). This can also be entered from the
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The four hyphen/dash-like characters used in
Knowledge (XXG) are:
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Em dashes and en dashes, when used to set off parentheticals, are
386:− is a minus (Unicode 2212). This can also be entered from the
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when writing out fractions like "one-third" or "three-fifths"
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Explanatory essay about the
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style
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when prefixing a capitalized word, such as "un-Christian",
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bar above the text-entry field; it's between the m³ and —
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Paul
Kalkstein; Thomas J. Regan; K. Kelly Wise (2000).
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Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Mathematics#Minus sign
148:) are slightly longer than hyphens. They are used:
122:to avoid double vowels, such as "semi-independent"
551:Knowledge (XXG) essays about article formatting
355:On iOS Devices, tap and hold (long press) the
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213:Knowledge (XXG):How to make dashes
152:in date ranges, such as 1849–1863,
46:thoroughly vetted by the community
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34:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style
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546:Knowledge (XXG) how-to essays
390:bar; it's between the ± and ×
383:bar; it's between the – and …
318:can be used with hyphen key:
246:(or similar), digits on the
493:English Competence Handbook
388:Special characters: Symbols
381:Special characters: Symbols
374:Special characters: Symbols
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205:Entry of these characters
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541:Knowledge (XXG) essays
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71:in one easy lesson.
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530:Categories
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230:key chords
221:Hyphens ("
191:Minus sign
178:MOS:EMDASH
146:MOS:ENDASH
104:Sainte-Ode
87:MOS:HYPHEN
32:about the
451:-
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244:Windows 7
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65:en dashes
517:WSU-keys
471:MOS:DASH
461:See also
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469:, esp.
453:a.k.a.
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430:a.k.a.
426:Minus:
420:a.k.a.
416:a.k.a.
406:a.k.a.
402:a.k.a.
337:⇧ Shift
314:), the
252:Alt key
170:Em dash
138:En dash
102:" and "
61:hyphens
312:Mac OS
79:Hyphen
67:, and
341:⌥ Opt
329:⌥ Opt
498:ISBN
282:Alt
265:Alt
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