Knowledge (XXG)

:Manual of Style/Icons - Knowledge (XXG)

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2039:, but that of the UK for the Olympics. Caution should be used in extending this convention to non-sporting contexts, as it may produce confusing results. And a countervailing example would be an article about a sports team that officially represents a particular country but is composed of members who are citizens of several countries; a table of players at such an article might list them by their country of actual citizenship or professed nationality. 1695:(e.g. the United States of America or Canada) and not that of a subnational entity, even if that entity is sometimes considered a "nation" or "country" in its own right. This is partly for the sake of consistency across Knowledge (XXG), but also because a person's legal citizenship is verifiable, whereas "nationality" within a country can be porous, indeterminate and shifting. An English person's passport describes them as a " 2999: 1583:, provided that the flags are (as usual) accompanied at first occurrence by their country (or more narrow) names—our readers are not expected to be military historians. An example might be an in-depth exploration of a famous battle involving numerous forces with known flags; such flags might be used in summary tables to make it clearer which force was being referred to for a particular detail. 1029: 1212: 41: 1699:", for example, not "English"; being English is a matter of self-identification, not a verifiable legality in most cases. Many editors, however, feel that the UK's subnations in particular are an exception in sporting contexts, and disputes are likely to arise if this sovereign state maxim is enforced in articles on subnational British topics. 123: 1602:
Beware of political pitfalls, and listen to concerns raised by other editors. Some flags are (sometimes or always) political statements and can associate a person with their political significance, sometimes misleadingly. In other cases, a flag may have limited and highly specific official uses, and
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and other situations where this flag can be used to represent Europe. In sport, supranational flags should only be used to represent a supranational team or a supranational competition, where the team or competition use the supranational flag. The European flag should generally not be used alongside
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Flag icons may be relevant in some subject areas, where the subject actually represents that country or nationality – such as military units or national sports teams. In lists or tables, flag icons may be relevant when such representation of different subjects is pertinent to the purpose of the list
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If someone's citizenship has legally changed because of shifting political borders, use the historically correct country designation, not a later one, and perhaps mention in the article prose the new country name, e.g. "Belgrade, Yugoslavia (today in Serbia)"; it may also be best to avoid using any
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Subnational flags (regions, cities, etc.) should generally be used only when directly relevant to the article. Such flags are rarely recognizable by the general public, detracting from any shorthand utility they might have, and are rarely closely related to the subject of the article. For instance,
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could be said, depending upon context and point of view, to be any or all of: British, English, Welsh, or Australian. She was born a British citizen in England, lived in Wales for a long time, then moved to Australia and became an Australian citizen. There is no single flag for that, and using all
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Terms such as "country" and "nation" as used below should be understood to also apply to other uses of flags, such as national subdivisions and international organisations. The bulk of these recommendations are also applicable to official seals, coats of arms, and other representations which serve
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Some subnational entities have not had flags until recently (e.g. the Welsh flag has only been official since 1959). While this flag can still represent Wales generally, it should not be used to represent the country when the context is specifically about a time period predating the flag. Some
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Flags should not be used in any list, table or infobox where they could result in ambiguity, controversy or a lack of clarity. This is true regardless of whether they are used in similar lists, tables or infoboxes: an evaluation of each case on its own merits matters more than visual consistency
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have flags of the country and first-level administrative subdivision in infoboxes. However, physical geographic articles – for example, continents, islands, mountains, valleys, rivers, lakes, swamps, etc. – should not. Where one article covers both human and physical geographic subjects (e.g.,
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Icons should serve an encyclopedic purpose and not merely be decorative. They should provide additional useful information on the article subject, serve as visual cues that aid the reader's comprehension, or improve navigation. Icons should not be added only because they look good: one reader's
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Flags should not be used to misrepresent the nationality of a historical figure, event, object, etc. Political boundaries change, often over the span of a biographical article subject's lifetime. Where ambiguity or confusion could result, it is better not to use a flag at all, and where one is
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countries are also new, formed from parts of, or entirely subsuming, one or more other countries. It may need to be decided by consensus on a case-by-case basis what flag to use, when a topic crosses two periods and a conflict arises as to what country the topic pertains to in what contexts.
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The use of icons in Knowledge (XXG) encyclopedic project content – mainly lists, tables, infoboxes, and navboxes – can provide useful visual cues, but can also present a number of problems. Guidance on principal issues is summarized below, followed by more in-depth discussion of each.
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If a sportsperson most usually represents a specific country (e.g., Germany) but has represented a larger, supernational entity on some occasions (e.g., Europe) it may be more appropriate to use the national flag; this will often need to be determined on an article-by-article basis.
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singer-songwriter from Liverpool who was in the Beatles"; without the flag next to him, he looks like an "English singer-songwriter from Liverpool who was in the Beatles". Emphasizing the importance of a person's citizenship or nationality above their other qualities risks violating
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harmless decoration may be another reader's distraction. An icon is purely decorative if it does not improve comprehension of the article subject and serves no navigational function. Where icons are used for layout purposes only, consider using bullet points as an alternative.
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The name of a flag's political entity should appear adjacent to the first use of the flag, as no reader is familiar with every flag, and many flags differ only in minor details. Nearby uses of the flag need not repeat the name, especially in a list or table. (For example, in
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A flag (or other symbolic image) should not be used as an image placeholder, such as in biographical articles. While it may be appropriate to use a flag or seal as the principal image in an infobox for the organizational entity it represents (for example, the
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as icons into articles is strongly discouraged: While illustration of a logo may be appropriate at the main article on the topic to which the logo pertains, use of logos as icons is not useful to our readers, and often presents legal problems.
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right being claimable), all of this guideline's rationales against use of icons as decoration still apply. Generally, addition of logos to article prose or tabular data does not improve the encyclopedia and leads to confusing visual clutter.
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However, first appearances in different sections, tables or lists in a long article may warrant a repetition of the name, especially if the occurrences are likely to be independently reached via links from other articles targeting an
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Flags are typically poor or simplistic representations of the sides in such conflicts, and do little to aid understanding. Any value they might have is outweighed by the excessively inflammatory nature of flags in such contexts.
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Flags should generally illustrate the highest level the sportsperson is associated with. For example, if a sportsperson has represented a nation or has declared for a nation, then the national flag as determined by the
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In a case of reliably sourced renunciation of citizenship of a country, do not use the flag and name of that former country to indicate an article subject's nationality; if a flag is used at all, use that of the later
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should be used (these can differ from countries' political national flags). If a sportsperson has not competed at the international level, then the eligibility rules of the international sport governing body (such as
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and the island of the same name), or where the status of the territory is subject to a political dispute, the consensus of editors at that article will determine whether flag use in the infobox is preferred or not.
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Flag icons should only be inserted in infoboxes in those cases where they convey information in addition to the text. Flag icons lead to unnecessary disputes when over-used. A number of common infoboxes (e.g.,
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Words as the primary means of communication should be given greater precedence over flags, and flags should not change the expected style or layout of infoboxes or lists to the detriment of words.
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Never use a flag for birth or death place, since doing so may imply an incorrect citizenship or nationality; a great many people have been born or have died abroad. (For example, American actor
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Icons can represent a specific entity and should not be re-purposed to represent something else, e.g. because an actually appropriate flag is not available. For example, do not abuse the
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article. However, the Tampa flag should generally not be used on articles about residents of Tampa: it would not be informative, and it would be unnecessarily visually distracting.
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While icons can be useful in Knowledge (XXG) articles in some circumstances, there are also problems associated with their misapplication and overuse. Words can be clearer.
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encompasses any small images – including logos, crests, coats of arms, seals, flags – or other decoration, whether produced by small image files, typographic
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Subnational flags (e.g., England rather than UK) are traditionally used in some sports, and should not be changed to the national flag without consensus.
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while that island was entirely part of the United Kingdom, should have neither an Irish flag nor a British flag, as either would confuse readers.
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a national flag in articles about residents of EU member states; it would not be informative, and it would be unnecessarily visually distracting.
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Supranational flags (those of international organizations) should generally be used only when directly relevant to the article. For instance, the
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Use a historical flag and associated country name when they have at least a semi-officially applicable rationale to use them. For example, in
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Repeated use of an icon in a table. This should only be done if the icon has been used previously with an explanation of its purpose. Example:
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In cases of emigration or periods of foreign residence, do not use the flag of the country of residence unless legal citizenship was achieved.
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It may in some narrow military history circumstances be appropriate to use flags as they were used at the time being written about, including
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was born in Belgium, so putting a Belgian flag in his infobox, for any reason, might lead the casual reader to assume he is or was Belgian.)
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Flags make simple, blunt statements about nationality, while words can express the facts with more complexity. For example, the actress
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of biographical articles. Special care should be taken with the biographical use of flag templates in the following situations:
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to represent the entire world, as this is not an accurate application of the official flag of that international organization.
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A common example of use of subnational flags would be that of a list concerned with subdivisions of a specific country.
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Representing the nationality of participants in sporting events where this practice is otherwise common, such as at the
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Some flags are politically contentious – take care to avoid using them in inappropriate contexts. Some examples are:
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in subsequent uses. However, some editors feel that some tables such as those containing sports statistics (
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Use of company logos, sports team crests, and other images protected as intellectual property (including as
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an application outside that context can have political (e.g. nationalist or anti-nationalist) implications.
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Flags change, and sometimes the geographical or political area(s) to which a flag applies may also change.
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for when to not use flags even if the information seems pertinent (in which case, add it in word form).
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Use the flag and name of the country (be it a state or a nation) that the person (or team of people)
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Do not modify or use non-generic icons in a way that is not notably used outside of Knowledge (XXG).
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in a non-sporting sense; flags should only indicate the sportsperson's national squad/team or their
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readers to understand. In addition, flags can be hard to distinguish when reduced to icon size.
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Do not use the coat of arms of a person as a stand-in for a national, military, or other flag.
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for further clarification. One example of such a distortion is a user-modified fusing of
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or text-only browsers. To provide alt text, simply add the description to the end of the
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Human geographic articles – for example, settlements and administrative subdivisions –
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Where flags are used in a table, it should clearly indicate that they correspond to
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When icons are added excessively, they clutter the page and become redundant, as in
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are referred to by the British government as "countries" within the United Kingdom
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Knowledge (XXG):Arguments to avoid on discussion pages § What about other content?
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It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though
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nationality of players (which may differ from their legal nationality). Example:
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They are useful in articles about international sporting events, to show the
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should specify alt text for the main image and for each clickable area; see
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should be used to show who the sportsperson has chosen to represent.
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In general, flags should not be used on disambiguation pages; see
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Do not use a flag when a picture of the subject is not available
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Icons should not be used in prose in the article body, as in "
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Use historical flags in contexts where the difference matters
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Entities without flags until after a certain point in time
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flag and country name should be used for reporting before
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For a list of icon templates used on Knowledge (XXG), see
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the flag of Tampa, Florida, is appropriately used on the
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a flag is felt to be necessary, it should be that of the
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Remember accessibility for people with visual impairment
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basis. Use of such images is nearly always prohibited (
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Do not use flags in genocide-related lists and articles
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Do not use supranational flags without direct relevance
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genuinely needed, use the historically accurate flag.
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Knowledge (XXG) is not a place for nationalistic pride
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Representing the registry of ships, as well as use of
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Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Accessibility § Images
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Knowledge (XXG):No original research § Original images
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Usage guidelines for icons in Knowledge (XXG) articles
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Do not use subnational flags without direct relevance
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Do not re-purpose icons beyond their legitimate scope
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Overbroad use of flags with politicized connotations
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flags in infoboxes of ship articles is appropriate.
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See 1236:English official language clickable map 489: 139: 1164:a narrow definition of "North America" 72:. When in doubt, discuss first on the 2056:" for other relevant recommendations. 1673:as "a nation within a united Canada"; 989:List of WPA World Nine-ball Champions 7: 2197:) in articles can only be done on a 1086:Do not put icons in section headings 925:For the purposes of this guideline, 1412:Template:Infobox football biography 1310:The use of ship registry flags and 1470:Accompany flags with country names 1193:Every functional icon should have 1155:Knowledge (XXG):OR#Original images 1025:Jackson moved to Bristol, England 24: 1575:In some military history contexts 68:edit to this page should reflect 2998: 2997: 2105:, if any confusion might arise. 2002:four flags will not be helpful. 1753:Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) 1721:to represent all or part of the 1275:similar purposes to flag images. 1210: 1027: 121: 39: 1755:instead of the present-day one. 1736:in inappropriate contexts; see 18:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style 1429:Summarizing military conflicts 1425:be used in infoboxes include: 1: 2803:References and external links 1444:International Code of Signals 1368:Avoid flag icons in infoboxes 1312:International Code of Signals 699:References and external links 2243:to help reach a consensus. › 1738:Northern Ireland flags issue 1725:prior to 1861 or after 1865. 1421:Situations where flag icons 1353:Consistency is not paramount 2656:Specific naming conventions 2203:for more information, see 1742:Knowledge (XXG):Irish flags 1638:The exact definition of a " 1495:) would be used first, and 1129:this sportsperson's infobox 554:Specific naming conventions 3027: 2335:Organizing by subject area 2153: 2146: 2099:representative nationality 2092:representative nationality 2067: 1978: 1914: 1880: 1851: 1812: 1765: 1701: 1612: 1553:lists of Olympic medalists 1371: 1356: 1284: 1273: 1248: 1186: 1173: 1141:flag of the United Nations 1101: 1048: 1004: 978:Timeline of the far future 953: 81: 28: 2993: 2961:Wikimedia sister projects 2283: 2054:Historical considerations 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1279:Appropriate flag use 1209:" generates an icon 1160:North American flags 1147:Do not distort icons 1045:Encyclopedic purpose 964:MOS:APPROPRIATEICONS 835:Talk page guidelines 510:Stringed instruments 182:Disambiguation pages 2741:Trinidad and Tobago 2671:France (and French) 2666:China (and Chinese) 1823:MOS:FLAGPLACEHOLDER 1563:, not those of the 1320:§ Inappropriate use 639:Trinidad and Tobago 574:France (and French) 564:China (and Chinese) 2941:Template namespace 1565:Russian Federation 1295:MOS:WORDPRECEDENCE 1073:MOS:ICONDECORATION 840:Template namespace 784:Related guidelines 3013: 3012: 2951:Understandability 2813:Structure drawing 2762:Latter Day Saints 2563:Lyrics and poetry 2506:Stand-alone lists 2393:Dates and numbers 2172:The insertion of 2103:legal nationality 1904:Council of Europe 1862:MOS:FLAGRELEVANCE 1760:Inappropriate use 1623:MOS:SOVEREIGNFLAG 1304:or table itself. 996:Inappropriate use 919: 918: 845:Understandability 775: 774: 709:Structure drawing 664:Latter 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2434:Image placement 2417: 2413:Titles of works 2408:Text formatting 2371: 2362:Self-references 2342:Gender identity 2308: 2279: 2277:Manual of Style 2274: 2244: 2236:Manual of Style 2219: 2183: 2181:Non-free images 2170: 2169: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2145: 2128:reliable source 2084: 2083: 2076: 2072: 2066: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1983: 1977: 1965: 1954: 1931: 1930: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1892: 1885: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1839: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1711: 1706: 1697:British citizen 1693:sovereign state 1682:Native American 1636: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1600: 1589: 1577: 1549: 1541: 1526: 1520: 1508: 1496: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1388: 1387: 1382:MOS:INFOBOXFLAG 1380: 1376: 1370: 1364:between cases. 1361: 1355: 1344: 1333: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1238: 1232: 1206: 1191: 1185: 1178: 1172: 1149: 1137: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1013: 1009: 1003: 998: 970: 969: 962: 958: 952: 950:Appropriate use 947: 915: 865: 864: 785: 777: 776: 771: 770: 746: 736: 735: 679: 669: 668: 654: 644: 643: 549: 539: 538: 529: 519: 518: 432:Anime and manga 423: 413: 412: 398: 387: 379: 378: 354: 344: 343: 339:Trivia sections 319: 309: 308: 294:Image placement 284: 274: 273: 269:Titles of works 264:Text formatting 234: 224: 223: 214:Self-references 194:Gender identity 167: 157: 151: 122: 112: 111: 104: 97: 90: 86: 78: 77: 64:may apply. Any 54:Manual of Style 40: 34: 27: 22: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 3024: 3022: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3007: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2896:Citing sources 2893: 2891:Categorization 2888: 2883: 2881:Article titles 2878: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2853:Figure skating 2850: 2849: 2848: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2501:Road junctions 2498: 2496:Lists of works 2493: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2388:Capitalization 2385: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2367:Words to watch 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2250: 2228: 2218: 2215: 2182: 2179: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2154: 2144: 2141: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2082: 2081: 2073: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2037:FIFA World Cup 2029: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2015:Johnny Galecki 1993: 1992: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1964: 1961: 1953: 1950: 1944:, a native of 1929: 1928: 1920: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1900:European Union 1896:Flag of Europe 1891: 1888: 1866: 1865: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1827: 1826: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1745: 1726: 1710: 1707: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1599: 1596: 1588: 1585: 1576: 1573: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1471: 1468: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1434:FIFA World Cup 1430: 1424: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1354: 1351: 1339:rule to their 1299: 1298: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1270: 1269: 1262: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1241:for examples. 1215:that links to 1199:screen readers 1184: 1181: 1171: 1168: 1148: 1145: 1136: 1133: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1066:MOS:DECORATION 1062: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1019: 1018: 1010: 1005: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 992: 986: 985:representative 981: 968: 967: 959: 954: 951: 948: 946: 943: 917: 916: 914: 913: 906: 899: 891: 888: 887: 886: 885: 880: 875: 867: 866: 863: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 810:Citing sources 807: 805:Categorization 802: 797: 795:Article titles 792: 786: 783: 782: 779: 778: 773: 772: 769: 768: 761:Figure skating 758: 747: 742: 741: 738: 737: 734: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 680: 675: 674: 671: 670: 667: 666: 661: 655: 650: 649: 646: 645: 642: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 550: 545: 544: 541: 540: 537: 536: 530: 525: 524: 521: 520: 515: 514: 513: 512: 507: 502: 494: 493: 487: 486: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 424: 419: 418: 415: 414: 411: 410: 405: 399: 394: 393: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 371: 369:Road junctions 366: 364:Lists of works 361: 355: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 331: 326: 320: 315: 314: 311: 310: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 285: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 244:Capitalization 241: 235: 230: 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 219:Words to watch 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 190: 189: 179: 174: 168: 163: 162: 159: 158: 153: 149: 147: 144: 143: 133: 132: 126: 114: 113: 110: 109: 102: 95: 87: 82: 79: 59: 58: 46: 44: 25: 23: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3023: 3006: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2619:Record charts 2617: 2615: 2614:Music samples 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2398:Pronunciation 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2383:Abbreviations 2381: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2320:Accessibility 2318: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2196: 2195:service marks 2192: 2188: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2150: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2089: 2079: 2078:MOS:SPORTFLAG 2075: 2074: 2071: 2064:Sportspersons 2063: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2044:point of view 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2003: 2000: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1776:MOS:FLAGCRUFT 1773: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732:to represent 1731: 1730:Ulster Banner 1727: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1678:United States 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1581:naval ensigns 1574: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1546: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1525: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1478: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1445: 1441: 1439: 1438:Olympic Games 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1328:User choice: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1162:to represent 1161: 1157: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1090:accessibility 1088:; this is an 1087: 1083: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1030: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1000: 995: 990: 984: 982: 979: 975: 974: 973: 965: 961: 960: 957: 949: 944: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 923: 912: 907: 905: 900: 898: 893: 892: 890: 889: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 869: 868: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 781: 780: 766: 762: 759: 756: 752: 749: 748: 745: 740: 739: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 685: 682: 681: 678: 673: 672: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 653: 648: 647: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 548: 543: 542: 535: 532: 531: 528: 523: 522: 511: 508: 506: 505:Record charts 503: 501: 500:Music samples 498: 497: 496: 495: 492: 488: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 428: 427: 422: 417: 416: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 397: 392: 391: 386:By topic area 383: 382: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 353: 348: 347: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 318: 313: 312: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 283: 278: 277: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 254:Pronunciation 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 239:Abbreviations 237: 236: 233: 228: 227: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 172:Accessibility 170: 169: 166: 161: 160: 146: 145: 142: 138: 130: 127: 120: 119: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 80: 75: 71: 67: 63: 57: 55: 51: 45: 38: 37: 32: 31:Template:Icon 19: 3002: 2966:WikiProjects 2876:Article size 2465:Lead section 2438: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2234: 2220: 2202: 2184: 2171: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2107: 2096: 2085: 2060: 2051: 2032: 2028:flag at all. 2024:nationality. 2004: 1996: 1966: 1959: 1955: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1893: 1886: 1877: 1869: 1830: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1763: 1744:for details. 1712: 1688: 1687:In general, 1686: 1637: 1605: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1578: 1550: 1542: 1535: 1517: 1477:this infobox 1473: 1466: 1451: 1449: 1420: 1396: 1389: 1362: 1349: 1327: 1324: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1282: 1226: 1216: 1203:image markup 1192: 1179: 1166:as a whole. 1152: 1150: 1138: 1126: 1119:MOS:XMASTREE 1094: 1084: 1080: 1041: 1022: 971: 926: 924: 920: 860:WikiProjects 790:Article size 329:Lead section 298: 128: 65: 47: 2858:Terminology 2778:Mathematics 2726:Philippines 2588:Visual arts 2583:Video games 2347:Hidden text 2217:Free images 2116:World Rugby 2088:nationality 1999:Naomi Watts 1989:MOS:FLAGBIO 1969:MOS:DABICON 1942:Oscar Wilde 1747:Use of the 1728:Use of the 1717:Use of the 1531:color blind 1187:Main page: 1112:MOS:TOOMANY 1015:MOS:NOICONS 765:Terminology 721:Mathematics 624:Philippines 477:Visual arts 472:Video games 199:Hidden text 66:substantive 2956:User pages 2921:Signatures 2916:Notability 2841:Cue sports 2578:Television 2573:Philosophy 2527:Trademarks 2376:Formatting 2191:trademarks 2187:copyrights 2052:See also " 1881:See also: 1702:See also: 1357:See also: 1332:can add a 1228:Image maps 1223:Image maps 850:User pages 825:Signatures 820:Notability 751:Cue sports 467:Television 462:Philosophy 408:Trademarks 232:Formatting 99:WP:MOSICON 2798:Chemicals 2788:Chemistry 2736:Singapore 2716:Macedonia 2691:Indonesia 2352:Infoboxes 2325:Biography 2296:Directory 2007:infoboxes 1749:apartheid 1671:Québécois 1615:Shortcuts 1457:Manhattan 1392:infoboxes 1266:MOS:FLAGS 1251:Shortcuts 1104:Shortcuts 1092:problem. 1059:MOS:DECOR 1051:Shortcuts 694:Chemicals 684:Chemistry 634:Singapore 609:Macedonia 589:Indonesia 204:Infoboxes 177:Biography 84:Shortcuts 74:talk page 70:consensus 50:guideline 3004:Category 2931:Subpages 2926:Overview 2906:Hatnotes 2901:Contents 2825:Taxonomy 2783:Medicine 2750:Religion 2721:Pakistan 2711:Malaysia 2649:Regional 2429:Captions 2403:Spelling 2289:Overview 2231:template 2164:MOS:LOGO 2156:Shortcut 2070:Shortcut 1981:Shortcut 1917:Shortcut 1854:Shortcut 1815:Shortcut 1768:Shortcut 1676:and the 1656:Scotland 1499:flagicon 1485:|Japan}} 1374:Shortcut 1345:flagicon 1287:Shortcut 1259:MOS:FLAG 1195:alt text 1007:Shortcut 956:Shortcut 931:dingbats 878:Contents 873:Overview 830:Subpages 815:Hatnotes 731:Taxonomy 726:Medicine 652:Religion 619:Pakistan 614:Malaysia 547:Regional 289:Captions 259:Spelling 106:MOS:ICON 2869:Related 2846:Snooker 2771:Science 2696:Ireland 2633:History 2553:Blazons 2357:Linking 2313:Content 2233:below ( 1946:Ireland 1925:MOS:COA 1841:example 1796:English 1652:England 1648:country 1567:or the 1505:example 1037:example 755:Snooker 677:Science 594:Ireland 527:History 442:Blazons 209:Linking 165:Content 92:WP:ICON 2975:Search 2834:Sports 2808:Safety 2731:Poland 2681:Hawaii 2661:Canada 2568:Novels 2548:Comics 2470:Tables 2460:Layout 2453:Layout 2444:Images 2422:Images 2229:‹ The 2193:, and 2101:, not 1902:, the 1646:" or " 1644:nation 1555:, the 1524:anchor 1501:|JPN}} 1493:|JPN}} 935:emojis 744:Sports 704:Safety 629:Poland 579:Hawaii 559:Canada 457:Novels 437:Comics 334:Tables 324:Layout 317:Layout 304:Images 282:Images 2757:Islam 2706:Korea 2701:Japan 2686:India 2676:Egypt 2609:Music 2602:Music 2522:Legal 2515:Legal 2491:Lists 2484:Lists 2439:Icons 2174:logos 2143:Logos 1873:Tampa 1751:-era 1660:Wales 1640:state 1446:flags 1245:Flags 945:Icons 937:, or 927:icons 659:Islam 604:Korea 599:Japan 584:India 569:Egypt 491:Music 403:Legal 396:Legal 359:Lists 352:Lists 299:Icons 48:This 16:< 2946:Tips 2558:Film 2536:Arts 2303:Tips 2207:and 2124:IAAF 2120:FIFA 1740:and 1662:and 1642:", " 1561:1992 1557:USSR 1511:flag 1491:flag 1487:(or 1483:flag 1318:See 1231:and 1153:See 883:Tips 447:Film 421:Arts 1844:). 1835:FBI 1569:CIS 1452:may 1436:or 1423:may 1337:CSS 1039:). 939:CSS 2213:. 2189:, 2122:, 2118:, 2094:. 1971:. 1805:. 1689:if 1658:, 1654:, 1571:. 1527:}} 1521:{{ 1513:}} 1509:{{ 1497:{{ 1489:{{ 1481:{{ 1414:, 1410:, 1406:, 1402:, 1239:}} 1233:{{ 933:, 2269:e 2262:t 2255:v 2211:) 2151:. 1207:] 991:. 980:. 910:e 903:t 896:v 767:) 763:( 757:) 753:( 76:. 56:. 33:.

Index

Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style
Template:Icon
guideline
Manual of Style
occasional exceptions
consensus
talk page
Shortcuts
WP:ICON
WP:MOSICON
MOS:ICON
Manual of Style (MoS)
Content
Accessibility
Biography
Disambiguation pages
Organizing by subject
Gender identity
Hidden text
Infoboxes
Linking
Self-references
Words to watch
Formatting
Abbreviations
Capitalization
Dates and numbers
Pronunciation
Spelling
Text formatting

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