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Wingmen (novel)

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333: 1115:β€” which follow "a strong tradition of realistic writing confronting the physical and psychological ordeal of war." Through a chronological narrative, Case "presents the perspectives of several central characters with deliberately limited comment on their significance", using fictional military documents to deepen the context, rather than making the narrator tell the characters' motivations. He describes Case's writing as "spare and taut, without any of the inflated rhetoric that weighs down many novels about the war, particularly the more commercial ones", highlighting the presence of battle scenes showing an "almost cinematic perspective on the experience of flying in war" in the novel. Patterson also points out to what he considers a subversion of paradigm realized by 205: 1036: 1063:" would be "somewhat misleading", due the popular patterns that usually are attached to the term and the generalizations that are made about gay men. To him, Case focused on portraying the complex dilemma in which men who love men and frequent all-male environments, because of their desire to share the "intense comradeship in work and in play that men can create together", can be upon when they fall in love in love with a colleague and want to retain "both types of male intimacy." Comradeship being two men in those spaces is also deeply explored, with Patterson evoking 1077: 729: 1966: 364:. Jack manages to book a sharing room with Fred and for the first time, despite Duane's suspicions about the nature of their relationship, they share moments of romantic intimacy and sleep together. Subsequent to this happening, both accept Jennings' offer to be part of a perilous "bat team", who takes down Japanese snooper aircraft after sunset, leaving Duane to lead the squadron's strikes in the upcoming 577: 1978: 388:, which has a motivational effect over them. The squadron's strike launch is not entirely successful, with Duane's division getting lost on the way, setting Jack and Fred's division to fight alone against a larger number of Japanese aircraft. Duane's division arrives in time to save Jack, who in turn starts to search for Fred, finding him injured inside his damaged Hellcat. They both 633: 617: 557: 526: 502: 476: 454: 599: 1194:$ 300. In 2011, Case became aware of the novel newfound popularity after, on a lark, he searched "Wingmen Ensan Case" on the internet, finding himself "stunned by the result." He then contacted fellow author Elliott Mackle, which helped him retrieve the novel's rights and find a new publisher, Cheyenne Publishing, who re-released 1149:
Heterosexual or homosexual, all such comrade relationships are intensely, though often quietly, emotional and often physically affectionate. For men in such contexts who are physically attracted to each other, intense sexual interaction can parallel the intense excitement of interaction in warfare or
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and constantly saving each other's lives, homosexual men like Fred and Jack "become essential to one another", and were able to form a close relationship despite the constant surveillance and alienation "from the compulsory β€” and compulsive β€” heterosexuality all around them", many times here embedded
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Bracker, Lt. Bradley, Ensign Duggin, Lt. (j.g.) Fitzsimmons, Lt. (j.g.) Frank Hammerstein, Lt. (j.g.) Heckman, Ensign William C. Hill, Ensign Luden Hodges, Ensign Horace, Ensign Hughes, Ensign Dave Jacobs, Ensign Tom Jenkins, Ensign Levi, Ensign Patrick, Ensign Dave Peckerly, Ensign Rogers, Lt. C. T.
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match, Fred and some of his new friends are invited by Jack to play with him in his private room. There, both Jack and Fred have a good time, while the latter finds out they need someone to write the squadron's War Diary and proposes to fill the role, eager to impress the skipper. Jack, on the other
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Jack Hardigan, a man which Fred almost instantly considers more organized and well-mannered than his older commander. Right on his first day in the squadron, Fred breaks into a party held by his new fellow pilots and draws attention thanks to his trick of tying a knot in a cherry stem without using
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Trilogy. Case expected the book to bring him a big feedback, but it went through only one printing, when sales stopped. He originally considered the situation "ultimately disappointing", something he attributes to the novel being "too far ahead of its time." Case published just one more novel,
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and is congratulated by Admiral Berkey, which raises his reputation in the squadron. Some days after, he and Jack squadron office have a chat in the squadron office, where they discuss their personal upbringings. Their newfound closeness starts to annoy Duane, who takes a dislike to Fred. The
1119:: it puts a love story between men on focus, instead of the traditional archetypic of the war genre, which arguably offers romance with women as a reward for men's sacrifices. According to him, the relationship between Fred and Jack is presented as a love between equals and can be seem as a 466:. In spite of his mild character, he earnestly tries to build a good reputation among his boisterous colleagues and superiors, and soon goes to fly wing on his new commander, Jack Hardigan, with whom he starts to grow closer and fall in love. He's also called "Trusty" by his fellow pilots. 713:
Due to the time period in which the novel was materialized, heterosexual sex scenes were depicted in more detail in comparison to the homosexual ones, which are merely implied. Case explained that a major publisher would block a more explicit presence of the latter, which made him thought
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as a novel that "reads like postwar fiction of the 1950s, but with a discreet gay affair that does eventually inspire a late dramatic turn of events." Gay Book Reviews writer Sirius rated the novel 5+ out of 5 stars, calling it "highly recommended" and "mesmerizing", but criticizing the
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as "a remarkable and valuable novel. Its social and psychological insight, as well as artistry, substantial and impressive as they were when it first was published, have only increased over time". He also praised Case's writing style, describing it as "complex, controlled, and austere."
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dead, and is reprimended by the skipper. Duane later gets angry with his demotion in the next strike and Jack's lack of objections over his marriage with Eleanor, and hints about the true nature of the latter's relationship with Fred, causing the tension between them reach its peak.
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to explain how the war can blurry the boundary between the homosocial and the homosexual, "and to some degree neutralized the homophobia that usually was ready to police that boundary and suppress the expression of affection and attraction between men." Living together through
419:, with a recently retired Jack as a part owner. Their company is very successful and they stay together until Jack dies from a heart attack, in 1969. At his funeral, Fred meets Duane again for the first time since his war days, and the two have a short talk about their past. 284:
Berkey in a passageway, and the two have a friendly conversation before he goes his way. At that night, he decides to spend some time alone on the deck edge elevator and finds Jack there, in the first of a number of occasional meetings of the two in the place.
265:. At the party, Eleanor shows clear interest in Jack, but he is hesitant to show affection, puzzling Duane. Some days after another friendly conversation with Jack, Fred has a wet dream and discovers he fell in love with the skipper. VF-20 then leaves on the 1209:
For legal reasons, all three releases have different covers. Case declared his dislike towards the original cover, since he " like to put a detailed face on characters", and also because it's inaccurate to the novel narrative. Furthermore, he praised
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felt the novel is "gratifying to read", stating that he doesn't know "what effect it will have on you, but this is probably how it will affect Case's fellow war novelists: Norman Mailer will clench his fists and swear and refuse to believe it,
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in late 1979. The novel was considered a commercial disappointment, since by June 30, 1983 only 24,694 of these had sold, which earned him a grand total of US$ 3,496.10. The author believes the unsold copies were recalled and destroyed.
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The Commander of the Air Group Twenty, Jennings is an eager man known for being harsh towards his subordinates. Though he initially has a rocky relationship with Jack, this starts to change in the face of the latter's accomplishments.
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A smart, wealthy and attractive woman that still has connections with military personnel thanks to being the widow of a Navy pilot. She initially shows interest in Jack, but gradually starts approaching Duane.
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of Fred Trusteau, which would be connected to the time he almost shot down an Army general plane during his training cruise. As of 2021, no new information about the novel or its publication date was given.
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his hands, making him win the right to use the services of a female prostitute, to which he unwillingly agrees; after the event, he is given the nickname "Trusty" and is readily recognized among the group.
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presents two gay Navy pilots which "were portrayed as totally irredeemable cowards and slackers", something that pissed him off. Both novels are set aboard fictional American aircraft carriers in
305:. Thanks to that, they're restricted to the ship for one week and have to receive an official reprimand; Jack, however, secretly removes Fred's one from his officer jacket. The squadron's first 682:(1964). After going to college and serving a two-year hitch in the U.S. Navy, he rediscovered and re-read the novel a decade later, with mixed feelings about it. That was "the genesis of 649:
Carmichael β€” with whom Duane plays poker β€”, Commander Mat Braden β€” Jack and Duane's former boss β€”, and VF-20's members Ensign John Anders, James R. Bagley, Ensign David Bigelow,
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pilot who told him "Jack and Fred’s story had been his story as well", and that he regretted not being able to tell it in his autobiography. The veteran was identified as being
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presents a fictional plot set in a past event. Though its characters, squadrons, air groups and carriers are all made up, the military operations they participate during the
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in the words of Case, " its protagonists a pair of gay pilots who were the exact opposites of Newhafer’s." He also "thanks to silly Dick Newhafer and his first Tallyho” on
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is hit by a blast and starts to malfunction. For a short time, much to Jack's dismay, Fred is presumed to be dead, but he manages to reach another carrier with his damaged
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who, despite being a seasoned pilot, still struggles to think about his future and to establish a closer connection with colleagues, until Ensign Trusteau comes along.
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Two U.S. Navy aircraft employing the leader-wingman formation. The growing confidence and trust between officers working together is one of the novel's central themes.
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A hard-living and loud-mouthed pilot which, despite his contrasting personality and usual misdemeanors, becomes a close friend of Fred and teaches him how to play
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Trying to discover more about her relationship with Jack, Duane sets up a date with Eleanor, and the two start a romance. Shortly after their involvement in the
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protagonism in the genre, which led to its first republication in 2012, by Cheyenne Publishing. It's Case's first and most known of his two published novels.
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declared that β€œfans of war stories will prefer this tome, whose focus gets very specific with the details of flying planes and crashing them", summarizing
360:, making Duane's envy towards him grow even further. During Christmas season of 1943, Air Group Twenty goes to spend some rest and recreation time at the 2043: 516:
days. Through the narrative their friendship slowly starts to sour, and he starts to grow jealous and suspicious of Jack's relationship with Fred.
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After a wave of pessimism grasps VF-20's pilots due their hazy survival chances, an angry Jack lets out a harsh rant a day before their attack on
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slowly grew, with the novel building up a small online fanbase through the years. Book copies turned into rarity, and some were sold as high as
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Other characters include Lieutenant Commander "Deadly" Deal β€” the skipper of VF-8 β€”, Lt. Overstreet β€” the square-jawed officer of the deck β€”,
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is a big influence on his works, and that he knows "no better m/m adventure-romance set during World War II." Mackle dedicated his novel
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on February 6, 2012. Cheyenne Publishing went out of business in 2014, and the novel was re-released again on July 4 of the same year by
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when Flight Control finds out a bogey on their radar. The pair does an interception to what turned out to be a bunch of
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is a wonderful and moving novel" that is "highly recommended to all readers who enjoy great gay fiction." Writing for
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VF-20's Executive Officer, Duane is another old-timer pilot and Jack's friend since he flew wing on him during their
2008: 1956: 937: 329:β€” in which Brogan is killed when they're rescuing Jennings β€” they reconnect with each other, now closer than ever. 650: 529: 349: 1729: 1286:
chapter, which he found "an unnecessary extra. I wish the book stopped in 1944 at its emotionally high point."
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elegy tradition of "the bond of a male warrior couple" β€” a widespread concept that could be traced back to the
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heterosexual sex insertions could "keep the mainstream reader interested and let tell Jack and Fred’s story."
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aircraft snoopers β€” Jack destroys two of them, and Fred, three. Their impressive performance earns them an
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soon went out of print and fell into obscurity. However, through the years, the novel started gaining a
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by Duane Higgins, which Patterson describes as a "picture of the emergence of aggressive homophobia."
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for a while, Berkey is a friendly fiftyish years old former pilot who starts a friendship with Fred.
2058: 1246: 1191: 949: 463: 368:. In the night before the battle, Fred, Jack and Jennings engage in a clash with a force of Japanese 1777: 1120: 995: 989: 979: 973: 925: 921: 675: 365: 318: 298: 225: 213: 209: 174: 928:) β€” all are based on real-life incidents. Most of the novel's action happens in 1943–44, amid the 1365:
trainer. It also would feature "much more war-era humor" and several gay characters, including a
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After Truk, Fred's health problems make it impossible for him to continue in the Navy, and he's
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According to Case, Avon Books originally printed and distributed a total of 60,536 copies of
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with fellow pilots Brogan and Schuster. Brogan gets too drunk, and starts a fight with the
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squadron. He is then quickly transferred to VF-20 (the "Fighting Twenty"), which is led by
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A good-natured man known as Boom, which initially holds the position of VB-20's skipper.
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A twenty-one years old inexperienced ensign, Fred is the adopted son of a couple from
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by American author Ensan Case. It was originally published on November 28, 1979, by
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athletic contests. Both involve a shared thrill that is only possible together.
1008:("Betty") β€” used by the Japanese located in Marcus Island and also as snoopers. 1977: 1242: 1056: 1048: 667: 598: 576: 372:
attackers, and Jennings fails to return. Thanks to spending the night playing
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to its first mission, a wartime training cruise. While searching for the
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Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two
1323:." As claimed by Case, in 1980 he received a letter from a World War II 1358: 1324: 1051:
affection and desire inside an environment "that at once are intensely
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of Fighting Twenty, Duane Higgins, Jack's longtime friend and former
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In late 2015 Case announced that he had written three quarters of a
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Chris Case began his first steps in writing in the mid-1960s, on a
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In his analysis of the novel, scholar Eric Patterson identified
933: 376:, Duane leads a sloppy strike which ends up with three squadron 1214:'s cover for the Cheyenne release, calling it a "masterpiece." 916:β€” namely the ones in Marcus Island, Wake Island, Tarawa Atoll ( 288:
During a routine training flight, Fred intercepts a lost army
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Schuster and Lt. (j.g.) Smith. A fictionalized depiction of
1026:("Judy") β€” used by the Japanese located in Marcus Island. 639:
The torpedo squadron's skipper of the Air Group Twenty.
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VF-20's yeoman, described as a little man with glasses.
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The novel is set in the first half of the 1940s, during
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training cruise ends, and Fred goes on a night out in
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will turn over in his grave." James Doig Anderson of
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as a sort of retaliation of the former novel, since
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their aircraft, and Jack takes care of Fred until a
415:. When his father dies, he takes over his family's 192:and recognization as one of the first instances of 126: 114: 106: 98: 88: 78: 52: 44: 36: 1354:would center on an intense relationship between a 1183:(1983), turning his attention to other pursuits. 1162:was originally released on November 28, 1979, by 1095:depicting men in war β€” together with works like 344:, Jack and Fred are doing the last of the day's 1147: 1131:culture and is found, among other examples, in 1059:". Despite this, he believes labeling it as a " 276:, Fred, the first pilot to land on the carrier 317:. While destroying some enemy planes, Fred's 8: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1014:("Kate") β€” used by the Japanese as snoopers. 998:("Zeke"/"Hamp") β€” main aircraft used by the 982:β€” used by the Air Group Twenty during their 19: 426: 25: 18: 1918:. Maple Shade Township, NJ: Lethe Press. 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1230:received generally positive reviews from 1020:β€” used in a four-plane division by VF-20. 964:β€” used in a four-plane division by VB-20. 336:Truk Atoll under attack in February 1944. 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1525:"Very special guest author - Ensan Case" 724: 1961: 1771:Anderson, James Doig (March 25, 2015). 1523:Cochrane, Charlie (February 10, 2012). 1378: 1091:inside the "modernism realism" vein of 868: 763: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1773:"Book review: Wingman, by Ensan Case" 914:Pacific Ocean theater of World War II 820: 742: 7: 1758: 1716: 1600: 1505: 1493: 1481: 1469: 1457: 1445: 1433: 1421: 1409: 1397: 1385: 932:, occasionally in some recognizable 854: 756: 253:hand, is constantly pestered by the 1856:Mackle, Elliott (August 15, 2012). 1319:to Case, "who created a genre with 834: 749: 936:locations, such as the remarkable 882: 770: 690:Ensan Case. The author considered 585:A makee-learn admiral on board of 488:of VF-20, a good-looking man from 14: 1976: 1964: 727: 631: 615: 597: 575: 555: 524: 500: 474: 452: 2044:Novels set in the Pacific Ocean 1832:"Review: Wingmen by Ensan Case" 1830:Mackle, Elliott (May 8, 2011). 1651:Patterson, Eric (May 8, 2015). 1245:will say, 'I told you so,' and 658:also makes a short appearance. 184:After its original publishing, 2014:Novels set during World War II 992:β€” main aircraft used by VT-20. 976:β€” main aircraft used by VF-20. 970:β€” main aircraft used by VB-20. 956:Aircraft featured in the novel 170:who are part of the fictional 1: 1311:Author Elliott Mackle stated 1202:, for the first time with an 942:Ford Island Naval Air Station 813:Naval Air Station Ford Island 672:participation in World War II 309:is revealed to be a training 280:, accidentally collides with 2064:Fiction about aerial warfare 1618:Sirius (September 7, 2011). 1261:, Eric Patterson summarized 1123:parallel, stemming inside a 255:commander of their air group 1567:Case, Ensan (May 8, 2015). 484:Jack is the newly promoted 234:United States Naval Aviator 2085: 1860:. Lethe Press. p. 5. 1569:"A Letter from Ensan Case" 1186:Eventually, interest over 938:Pearl Harbor Naval Station 702:during World War II, with 662:Background and development 449:Frederick "Fred" Trusteau 216:pilots, pictured in 1943. 24: 674:, which led him to read 434:Initial military ranking 16:1979 novel by Ensan Case 2029:Gay male romance novels 790:) and combat missions ( 224:. Unsatisfied with the 2024:Novels with gay themes 2004:Avon (publisher) books 1290:Commercial performance 1168:novels with gay themes 1152: 1102:The Naked and the Dead 1084: 1081:Achilles and Patroclus 1047:s main topic as being 1040: 1000:Imperial Japanese Navy 962:Curtiss SB2C Helldiver 337: 217: 2054:Novels set on islands 2049:Novels set in Oceania 2034:American LGBTQ novels 1914:Case, Ensan (2014) . 1143:Sacred Band of Thebes 1079: 1038: 968:Douglas SBD Dauntless 567:, his favorite game. 335: 313:against the isolated 228:to which he belongs, 207: 1999:1979 American novels 1892:on September 8, 2017 1687:(December 1, 1990). 1093:World War II fiction 920:), Kwajalein Atoll ( 678:'s historical novel 636:Lieutenant commander 620:Lieutenant commander 480:Lieutenant commander 464:San Jose, California 242:Lieutenant commander 161:Lieutenant commander 2019:American war novels 1740:on January 17, 2020 1508:, pp. 354–369. 1496:, pp. 333–353. 1484:, pp. 295–332. 1472:, pp. 261–294. 1460:, pp. 198–260. 1448:, pp. 181–197. 1436:, pp. 144–180. 1361:and a professional 1206:version available. 1176:Peter & Charlie 996:Mitsubishi A6M Zero 990:Grumman TBF Avenger 980:Grumman F4F Wildcat 974:Grumman F6F Hellcat 926:Operation Hailstone 922:Battle of Kwajalein 904:Following a common 710:s dedication page. 676:Richard L. Newhafer 471:Jack Errol Hardigan 366:Battle of Kwajalein 301:on their return to 299:officer of the deck 163:Jack Hardigan, two 110:408 (first edition) 31:First edition cover 21: 2039:1970s LGBTQ novels 1424:, pp. 85–143. 1085: 1061:romantic gay novel 1041: 1018:Vought F4U Corsair 924:) and Truk Atoll ( 906:historical fiction 718:Setting and period 651:Lt. (junior grade) 612:"Boom" Bloomington 572:Clarence T. Berkey 486:commanding officer 438:United States Navy 338: 218: 165:United States Navy 159:Fred Trusteau and 2009:1979 debut novels 1925:978-1-59021-575-3 1867:978-1-59021-428-2 1858:Only Make Believe 1809:Bay Area Reporter 1700:978-0-02903-100-1 1412:, pp. 60–84. 1400:, pp. 26–59. 1317:Only Make Believe 1269:Bay Area Reporter 1223:Critical response 1155:Publication story 1145:. He summarizes: 1087:Patterson places 984:combat air patrol 944:, as well as the 902: 901: 898: 897: 894: 893: 846: 845: 782:naval air station 643: 642: 441: 417:hardware business 259:Executive Officer 232:Fred Trusteau, a 140: 139: 99:Publication place 94:November 28, 1979 2076: 1981: 1980: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1950:Internet Archive 1929: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1888:. Archived from 1878: 1872: 1871: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1802:(May 15, 2012). 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1736:. Archived from 1726: 1720: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1661: 1648: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1624:Gay Book Reviews 1615: 1604: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1573: 1564: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1537:on July 30, 2015 1533:. 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Index


War
Historical
Romance
Avon Books
ISBN
0-3804-7647-9
OCLC
1003642585
war novel
Avon Books
Ensign
Lieutenant commander
United States Navy
fighter pilots
fighter
squadron
World War II
cult following
gay

squadron
Hellcat
World War II
squadron
Ensign
United States Naval Aviator
fighter
Lieutenant commander
bridge

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