333:
1115:β which follow "a strong tradition of realistic writing confronting the physical and psychological ordeal of war." Through a chronological narrative, Case "presents the perspectives of several central characters with deliberately limited comment on their significance", using fictional military documents to deepen the context, rather than making the narrator tell the characters' motivations. He describes Case's writing as "spare and taut, without any of the inflated rhetoric that weighs down many novels about the war, particularly the more commercial ones", highlighting the presence of battle scenes showing an "almost cinematic perspective on the experience of flying in war" in the novel. Patterson also points out to what he considers a subversion of paradigm realized by
205:
1036:
1063:" would be "somewhat misleading", due the popular patterns that usually are attached to the term and the generalizations that are made about gay men. To him, Case focused on portraying the complex dilemma in which men who love men and frequent all-male environments, because of their desire to share the "intense comradeship in work and in play that men can create together", can be upon when they fall in love in love with a colleague and want to retain "both types of male intimacy." Comradeship being two men in those spaces is also deeply explored, with Patterson evoking
1077:
729:
1966:
364:. Jack manages to book a sharing room with Fred and for the first time, despite Duane's suspicions about the nature of their relationship, they share moments of romantic intimacy and sleep together. Subsequent to this happening, both accept Jennings' offer to be part of a perilous "bat team", who takes down Japanese snooper aircraft after sunset, leaving Duane to lead the squadron's strikes in the upcoming
577:
1978:
388:, which has a motivational effect over them. The squadron's strike launch is not entirely successful, with Duane's division getting lost on the way, setting Jack and Fred's division to fight alone against a larger number of Japanese aircraft. Duane's division arrives in time to save Jack, who in turn starts to search for Fred, finding him injured inside his damaged Hellcat. They both
633:
617:
557:
526:
502:
476:
454:
599:
1194:$ 300. In 2011, Case became aware of the novel newfound popularity after, on a lark, he searched "Wingmen Ensan Case" on the internet, finding himself "stunned by the result." He then contacted fellow author Elliott Mackle, which helped him retrieve the novel's rights and find a new publisher, Cheyenne Publishing, who re-released
1149:
Heterosexual or homosexual, all such comrade relationships are intensely, though often quietly, emotional and often physically affectionate. For men in such contexts who are physically attracted to each other, intense sexual interaction can parallel the intense excitement of interaction in warfare or
1072:
and constantly saving each other's lives, homosexual men like Fred and Jack "become essential to one another", and were able to form a close relationship despite the constant surveillance and alienation "from the compulsory β and compulsive β heterosexuality all around them", many times here embedded
653:
Bracker, Lt. Bradley, Ensign Duggin, Lt. (j.g.) Fitzsimmons, Lt. (j.g.) Frank
Hammerstein, Lt. (j.g.) Heckman, Ensign William C. Hill, Ensign Luden Hodges, Ensign Horace, Ensign Hughes, Ensign Dave Jacobs, Ensign Tom Jenkins, Ensign Levi, Ensign Patrick, Ensign Dave Peckerly, Ensign Rogers, Lt. C. T.
252:
match, Fred and some of his new friends are invited by Jack to play with him in his private room. There, both Jack and Fred have a good time, while the latter finds out they need someone to write the squadron's War Diary and proposes to fill the role, eager to impress the skipper. Jack, on the other
244:
Jack
Hardigan, a man which Fred almost instantly considers more organized and well-mannered than his older commander. Right on his first day in the squadron, Fred breaks into a party held by his new fellow pilots and draws attention thanks to his trick of tying a knot in a cherry stem without using
1178:
Trilogy. Case expected the book to bring him a big feedback, but it went through only one printing, when sales stopped. He originally considered the situation "ultimately disappointing", something he attributes to the novel being "too far ahead of its time." Case published just one more novel,
292:
and is congratulated by
Admiral Berkey, which raises his reputation in the squadron. Some days after, he and Jack squadron office have a chat in the squadron office, where they discuss their personal upbringings. Their newfound closeness starts to annoy Duane, who takes a dislike to Fred. The
1119:: it puts a love story between men on focus, instead of the traditional archetypic of the war genre, which arguably offers romance with women as a reward for men's sacrifices. According to him, the relationship between Fred and Jack is presented as a love between equals and can be seem as a
466:. In spite of his mild character, he earnestly tries to build a good reputation among his boisterous colleagues and superiors, and soon goes to fly wing on his new commander, Jack Hardigan, with whom he starts to grow closer and fall in love. He's also called "Trusty" by his fellow pilots.
713:
Due to the time period in which the novel was materialized, heterosexual sex scenes were depicted in more detail in comparison to the homosexual ones, which are merely implied. Case explained that a major publisher would block a more explicit presence of the latter, which made him thought
1281:
as a novel that "reads like postwar fiction of the 1950s, but with a discreet gay affair that does eventually inspire a late dramatic turn of events." Gay Book
Reviews writer Sirius rated the novel 5+ out of 5 stars, calling it "highly recommended" and "mesmerizing", but criticizing the
1265:
as "a remarkable and valuable novel. Its social and psychological insight, as well as artistry, substantial and impressive as they were when it first was published, have only increased over time". He also praised Case's writing style, describing it as "complex, controlled, and austere."
380:
dead, and is reprimended by the skipper. Duane later gets angry with his demotion in the next strike and Jack's lack of objections over his marriage with
Eleanor, and hints about the true nature of the latter's relationship with Fred, causing the tension between them reach its peak.
1067:
to explain how the war can blurry the boundary between the homosocial and the homosexual, "and to some degree neutralized the homophobia that usually was ready to police that boundary and suppress the expression of affection and attraction between men." Living together through
419:, with a recently retired Jack as a part owner. Their company is very successful and they stay together until Jack dies from a heart attack, in 1969. At his funeral, Fred meets Duane again for the first time since his war days, and the two have a short talk about their past.
284:
Berkey in a passageway, and the two have a friendly conversation before he goes his way. At that night, he decides to spend some time alone on the deck edge elevator and finds Jack there, in the first of a number of occasional meetings of the two in the place.
265:. At the party, Eleanor shows clear interest in Jack, but he is hesitant to show affection, puzzling Duane. Some days after another friendly conversation with Jack, Fred has a wet dream and discovers he fell in love with the skipper. VF-20 then leaves on the
1209:
For legal reasons, all three releases have different covers. Case declared his dislike towards the original cover, since he " like to put a detailed face on characters", and also because it's inaccurate to the novel narrative. Furthermore, he praised
1240:
felt the novel is "gratifying to read", stating that he doesn't know "what effect it will have on you, but this is probably how it will affect Case's fellow war novelists: Norman Mailer will clench his fists and swear and refuse to believe it,
1302:
in late 1979. The novel was considered a commercial disappointment, since by June 30, 1983 only 24,694 of these had sold, which earned him a grand total of US$ 3,496.10. The author believes the unsold copies were recalled and destroyed.
534:
The
Commander of the Air Group Twenty, Jennings is an eager man known for being harsh towards his subordinates. Though he initially has a rocky relationship with Jack, this starts to change in the face of the latter's accomplishments.
325:. Afterwards, the two have a short talk and Jack realizes he's falling in love with Fred. Confused, Jack starts to avoid Fred's presence, while also having to deal with his father's sudden death. However, after their combat mission in
27:
257:(CAG), Buster Jennings, and so full of work on the ground he barely has time to fly. On a goodwill gesture, he goes to a party held by Eleanor Hawkins β a former shipmate's widow β with some other pilots, including the
546:
A smart, wealthy and attractive woman that still has connections with military personnel thanks to being the widow of a Navy pilot. She initially shows interest in Jack, but gradually starts approaching Duane.
1369:
of Fred
Trusteau, which would be connected to the time he almost shot down an Army general plane during his training cruise. As of 2021, no new information about the novel or its publication date was given.
332:
245:
his hands, making him win the right to use the services of a female prostitute, to which he unwillingly agrees; after the event, he is given the nickname "Trusty" and is readily recognized among the group.
1350:, intending to complete it "in a couple of months" to a release in the first quarter of 2016. Set in the same time frame of the original novel while, according to the author, not being a clone of it,
698:
presents two gay Navy pilots which "were portrayed as totally irredeemable cowards and slackers", something that pissed him off. Both novels are set aboard fictional
American aircraft carriers in
305:. Thanks to that, they're restricted to the ship for one week and have to receive an official reprimand; Jack, however, secretly removes Fred's one from his officer jacket. The squadron's first
682:(1964). After going to college and serving a two-year hitch in the U.S. Navy, he rediscovered and re-read the novel a decade later, with mixed feelings about it. That was "the genesis of
649:
Carmichael β with whom Duane plays poker β, Commander Mat Braden β Jack and Duane's former boss β, and VF-20's members Ensign John Anders, James R. Bagley, Ensign David
Bigelow,
1327:
pilot who told him "Jack and Fredβs story had been his story as well", and that he regretted not being able to tell it in his autobiography. The veteran was identified as being
1250:
912:
presents a fictional plot set in a past event. Though its characters, squadrons, air groups and carriers are all made up, the military operations they participate during the
706:
in the words of Case, " its protagonists a pair of gay pilots who were the exact opposites of
Newhaferβs." He also "thanks to silly Dick Newhafer and his first Tallyhoβ on
321:
is hit by a blast and starts to malfunction. For a short time, much to Jack's dismay, Fred is presumed to be dead, but he manages to reach another carrier with his damaged
492:
who, despite being a seasoned pilot, still struggles to think about his future and to establish a closer connection with colleagues, until Ensign Trusteau comes along.
1039:
Two U.S. Navy aircraft employing the leader-wingman formation. The growing confidence and trust between officers working together is one of the novel's central themes.
563:
A hard-living and loud-mouthed pilot which, despite his contrasting personality and usual misdemeanors, becomes a close friend of Fred and teaches him how to play
340:
Trying to discover more about her relationship with Jack, Duane sets up a date with Eleanor, and the two start a romance. Shortly after their involvement in the
196:
protagonism in the genre, which led to its first republication in 2012, by Cheyenne Publishing. It's Case's first and most known of his two published novels.
1277:
declared that βfans of war stories will prefer this tome, whose focus gets very specific with the details of flying planes and crashing them", summarizing
360:, making Duane's envy towards him grow even further. During Christmas season of 1943, Air Group Twenty goes to spend some rest and recreation time at the
2043:
516:
days. Through the narrative their friendship slowly starts to sour, and he starts to grow jealous and suspicious of Jack's relationship with Fred.
2013:
384:
After a wave of pessimism grasps VF-20's pilots due their hazy survival chances, an angry Jack lets out a harsh rant a day before their attack on
1190:
slowly grew, with the novel building up a small online fanbase through the years. Book copies turned into rarity, and some were sold as high as
645:
Other characters include Lieutenant Commander "Deadly" Deal β the skipper of VF-8 β, Lt. Overstreet β the square-jawed officer of the deck β,
2063:
1923:
1865:
1698:
913:
479:
241:
160:
1315:
is a big influence on his works, and that he knows "no better m/m adventure-romance set during World War II." Mackle dedicated his novel
1198:
on February 6, 2012. Cheyenne Publishing went out of business in 2014, and the novel was re-released again on July 4 of the same year by
646:
671:
120:
2028:
1524:
2023:
2003:
1092:
204:
2053:
2048:
2033:
1035:
670:. During these years, he began developing a big interest in military matters, especially related to the United States Navy
1998:
812:
2018:
1236:
348:
when Flight Control finds out a bogey on their radar. The pair does an interception to what turned out to be a bunch of
2038:
1257:
is a wonderful and moving novel" that is "highly recommended to all readers who enjoy great gay fiction." Writing for
602:
233:
510:
VF-20's Executive Officer, Duane is another old-timer pilot and Jack's friend since he flew wing on him during their
2008:
1956:
937:
329:β in which Brogan is killed when they're rescuing Jennings β they reconnect with each other, now closer than ever.
650:
529:
349:
1729:
1286:
chapter, which he found "an unnecessary extra. I wish the book stopped in 1944 at its emotionally high point."
2068:
1881:
1127:
elegy tradition of "the bond of a male warrior couple" β a widespread concept that could be traced back to the
714:
heterosexual sex insertions could "keep the mainstream reader interested and let tell Jack and Fredβs story."
1831:
580:
281:
352:
aircraft snoopers β Jack destroys two of them, and Fred, three. Their impressive performance earns them an
1101:
1080:
999:
961:
1772:
1689:
1142:
967:
188:
soon went out of print and fell into obscurity. However, through the years, the novel started gaining a
1076:
1073:
by Duane Higgins, which Patterson describes as a "picture of the emergence of aggressive homophobia."
589:
for a while, Berkey is a friendly fiftyish years old former pilot who starts a friendship with Fred.
2058:
1246:
1191:
949:
463:
368:. In the night before the battle, Fred, Jack and Jennings engage in a clash with a force of Japanese
1777:
1120:
995:
989:
979:
973:
925:
921:
675:
365:
318:
298:
225:
213:
209:
174:
928:) β all are based on real-life incidents. Most of the novel's action happens in 1943β44, amid the
1365:
trainer. It also would feature "much more war-era humor" and several gay characters, including a
1355:
1231:
1017:
905:
686:", according to Case, who wrote the novel in 1978, when he was twenty eight years old, using the
485:
437:
408:
306:
164:
64:
1684:
1652:
1064:
407:
After Truk, Fred's health problems make it impossible for him to continue in the Navy, and he's
1970:
1919:
1861:
1808:
1694:
1268:
983:
826:
781:
655:
511:
505:
412:
345:
314:
258:
127:
115:
1294:
According to Case, Avon Books originally printed and distributed a total of 60,536 copies of
1949:
1366:
1343:
1163:
1111:
917:
728:
341:
289:
266:
254:
237:
171:
82:
297:
with fellow pilots Brogan and Schuster. Brogan gets too drunk, and starts a fight with the
240:
squadron. He is then quickly transferred to VF-20 (the "Fighting Twenty"), which is led by
874:
489:
249:
623:
A good-natured man known as Boom, which initially holds the position of VB-20's skipper.
1803:
1799:
1328:
1274:
1171:
1167:
1128:
1005:
416:
369:
189:
1534:
1234:, particularly from those interested in gay literature. Upon release, a reviewer from
462:
A twenty-one years old inexperienced ensign, Fred is the adopted son of a couple from
1992:
1982:
1653:"The Best American War Novel about Love between Men: An Appreciation of Ensan Case's
1568:
1299:
1211:
1124:
1096:
1052:
699:
457:
389:
377:
229:
167:
156:
69:
151:
by American author Ensan Case. It was originally published on November 28, 1979, by
1945:
1069:
1023:
1011:
888:
385:
221:
178:
1529:
1199:
1106:
1060:
945:
941:
929:
840:
564:
361:
326:
277:
1150:
athletic contests. Both involve a shared thrill that is only possible together.
1008:("Betty") β used by the Japanese located in Marcus Island and also as snoopers.
1977:
1242:
1056:
1048:
667:
598:
576:
372:
attackers, and Jennings fails to return. Thanks to spending the night playing
273:
152:
1619:
1576:
1258:
1203:
632:
616:
556:
525:
501:
475:
453:
393:
353:
310:
148:
59:
1939:
134:
26:
687:
322:
294:
272:
to its first mission, a wartime training cruise. While searching for the
1690:
Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two
1323:." As claimed by Case, in 1980 he received a letter from a World War II
1358:
1324:
1051:
affection and desire inside an environment "that at once are intensely
262:
155:. The novel follows the lives and the relationship development between
1737:
1362:
860:
261:
of Fighting Twenty, Duane Higgins, Jack's longtime friend and former
1889:
1339:
In late 2015 Case announced that he had written three quarters of a
666:
Chris Case began his first steps in writing in the mid-1960s, on a
1137:
1132:
1075:
1034:
373:
331:
203:
356:, and Fred becomes widely known as "the Killer" to the people of
1043:
In his analysis of the novel, scholar Eric Patterson identified
933:
376:, Duane leads a sloppy strike which ends up with three squadron
1214:'s cover for the Cheyenne release, calling it a "masterpiece."
916:β namely the ones in Marcus Island, Wake Island, Tarawa Atoll (
288:
During a routine training flight, Fred intercepts a lost army
193:
236:, offers to fill a vacant position in the Air Group Twenty's
128:
1083:, a common example of the ideal Greek "male warrior couple".
654:
Schuster and Lt. (j.g.) Smith. A fictionalized depiction of
1026:("Judy") β used by the Japanese located in Marcus Island.
639:
The torpedo squadron's skipper of the Air Group Twenty.
607:
VF-20's yeoman, described as a little man with glasses.
220:
The novel is set in the first half of the 1940s, during
1712:
1710:
293:
training cruise ends, and Fred goes on a night out in
1954:
1249:
will turn over in his grave." James Doig Anderson of
1166:. At the time, Avon was already known for publishing
806:
735:
1596:
1594:
694:
as a sort of retaliation of the former novel, since
392:
their aircraft, and Jack takes care of Fred until a
415:. When his father dies, he takes over his family's
192:and recognization as one of the first instances of
126:
114:
106:
98:
88:
78:
52:
44:
36:
1354:would center on an intense relationship between a
1183:(1983), turning his attention to other pursuits.
1162:was originally released on November 28, 1979, by
1095:depicting men in war β together with works like
344:, Jack and Fred are doing the last of the day's
1147:
1131:culture and is found, among other examples, in
1059:". Despite this, he believes labeling it as a "
276:, Fred, the first pilot to land on the carrier
317:. While destroying some enemy planes, Fred's
8:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1014:("Kate") β used by the Japanese as snoopers.
998:("Zeke"/"Hamp") β main aircraft used by the
982:β used by the Air Group Twenty during their
19:
426:
25:
18:
1918:. Maple Shade Township, NJ: Lethe Press.
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1230:received generally positive reviews from
1020:β used in a four-plane division by VF-20.
964:β used in a four-plane division by VB-20.
336:Truk Atoll under attack in February 1944.
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1525:"Very special guest author - Ensan Case"
724:
1961:
1771:Anderson, James Doig (March 25, 2015).
1523:Cochrane, Charlie (February 10, 2012).
1378:
1091:inside the "modernism realism" vein of
868:
763:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1773:"Book review: Wingman, by Ensan Case"
914:Pacific Ocean theater of World War II
820:
742:
7:
1758:
1716:
1600:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1385:
932:, occasionally in some recognizable
854:
756:
253:hand, is constantly pestered by the
1856:Mackle, Elliott (August 15, 2012).
1319:to Case, "who created a genre with
834:
749:
936:locations, such as the remarkable
882:
770:
690:Ensan Case. The author considered
585:A makee-learn admiral on board of
488:of VF-20, a good-looking man from
14:
1976:
1964:
727:
631:
615:
597:
575:
555:
524:
500:
474:
452:
2044:Novels set in the Pacific Ocean
1832:"Review: Wingmen by Ensan Case"
1830:Mackle, Elliott (May 8, 2011).
1651:Patterson, Eric (May 8, 2015).
1245:will say, 'I told you so,' and
658:also makes a short appearance.
184:After its original publishing,
2014:Novels set during World War II
992:β main aircraft used by VT-20.
976:β main aircraft used by VF-20.
970:β main aircraft used by VB-20.
956:Aircraft featured in the novel
170:who are part of the fictional
1:
1311:Author Elliott Mackle stated
1202:, for the first time with an
942:Ford Island Naval Air Station
813:Naval Air Station Ford Island
672:participation in World War II
309:is revealed to be a training
280:, accidentally collides with
2064:Fiction about aerial warfare
1618:Sirius (September 7, 2011).
1261:, Eric Patterson summarized
1123:parallel, stemming inside a
255:commander of their air group
1567:Case, Ensan (May 8, 2015).
484:Jack is the newly promoted
234:United States Naval Aviator
2085:
1860:. Lethe Press. p. 5.
1569:"A Letter from Ensan Case"
1186:Eventually, interest over
938:Pearl Harbor Naval Station
702:during World War II, with
662:Background and development
449:Frederick "Fred" Trusteau
216:pilots, pictured in 1943.
24:
674:, which led him to read
434:Initial military ranking
16:1979 novel by Ensan Case
2029:Gay male romance novels
790:) and combat missions (
224:. Unsatisfied with the
2024:Novels with gay themes
2004:Avon (publisher) books
1290:Commercial performance
1168:novels with gay themes
1152:
1102:The Naked and the Dead
1084:
1081:Achilles and Patroclus
1047:s main topic as being
1040:
1000:Imperial Japanese Navy
962:Curtiss SB2C Helldiver
337:
217:
2054:Novels set on islands
2049:Novels set in Oceania
2034:American LGBTQ novels
1914:Case, Ensan (2014) .
1143:Sacred Band of Thebes
1079:
1038:
968:Douglas SBD Dauntless
567:, his favorite game.
335:
313:against the isolated
228:to which he belongs,
207:
1999:1979 American novels
1892:on September 8, 2017
1687:(December 1, 1990).
1093:World War II fiction
920:), Kwajalein Atoll (
678:'s historical novel
636:Lieutenant commander
620:Lieutenant commander
480:Lieutenant commander
464:San Jose, California
242:Lieutenant commander
161:Lieutenant commander
2019:American war novels
1740:on January 17, 2020
1508:, pp. 354β369.
1496:, pp. 333β353.
1484:, pp. 295β332.
1472:, pp. 261β294.
1460:, pp. 198β260.
1448:, pp. 181β197.
1436:, pp. 144β180.
1361:and a professional
1206:version available.
1176:Peter & Charlie
996:Mitsubishi A6M Zero
990:Grumman TBF Avenger
980:Grumman F4F Wildcat
974:Grumman F6F Hellcat
926:Operation Hailstone
922:Battle of Kwajalein
904:Following a common
710:s dedication page.
676:Richard L. Newhafer
471:Jack Errol Hardigan
366:Battle of Kwajalein
301:on their return to
299:officer of the deck
163:Jack Hardigan, two
110:408 (first edition)
31:First edition cover
21:
2039:1970s LGBTQ novels
1424:, pp. 85β143.
1085:
1061:romantic gay novel
1041:
1018:Vought F4U Corsair
924:) and Truk Atoll (
906:historical fiction
718:Setting and period
651:Lt. (junior grade)
612:"Boom" Bloomington
572:Clarence T. Berkey
486:commanding officer
438:United States Navy
338:
218:
165:United States Navy
159:Fred Trusteau and
2009:1979 debut novels
1925:978-1-59021-575-3
1867:978-1-59021-428-2
1858:Only Make Believe
1809:Bay Area Reporter
1700:978-0-02903-100-1
1412:, pp. 60β84.
1400:, pp. 26β59.
1317:Only Make Believe
1269:Bay Area Reporter
1223:Critical response
1155:Publication story
1145:. He summarizes:
1087:Patterson places
984:combat air patrol
944:, as well as the
902:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
846:
845:
782:naval air station
643:
642:
441:
417:hardware business
259:Executive Officer
232:Fred Trusteau, a
140:
139:
99:Publication place
94:November 28, 1979
2076:
1981:
1980:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1950:Internet Archive
1929:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1888:. Archived from
1878:
1872:
1871:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1802:(May 15, 2012).
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1736:. Archived from
1726:
1720:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1648:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1624:Gay Book Reviews
1615:
1604:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1564:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1537:on July 30, 2015
1533:. Archived from
1520:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1388:, pp. 7β25.
1383:
1367:cameo appearance
1232:literary critics
1112:The Caine Mutiny
1031:Style and themes
918:Battle of Tarawa
884:
870:
856:
850:
849:
836:
822:
808:
802:
801:
798:
797:
795:
789:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
732:
731:
722:
721:
696:The Last Tallyho
680:The Last Tallyho
635:
619:
601:
579:
559:
552:Hanson T. Brogan
528:
504:
478:
456:
433:
427:
342:Battle of Tarawa
290:trainer aircraft
267:aircraft carrier
130:
90:Publication date
29:
22:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2069:Aviation novels
1989:
1988:
1987:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1936:
1926:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1800:Provenzano, Jim
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1599:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1337:
1309:
1292:
1225:
1220:
1157:
1033:
958:
885:
875:Kwajalein Atoll
871:
857:
837:
823:
809:
791:
785:
775:
774:
773:
767:
766:
760:
759:
753:
752:
746:
745:
739:
738:
726:
720:
664:
540:Eleanor Hawkins
521:Buster Jennings
490:Portland, Maine
435:
425:
405:
370:torpedo bombers
202:
91:
74:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2082:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1953:
1952:
1935:
1934:External links
1932:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1873:
1866:
1848:
1836:Speak Its Name
1822:
1791:
1763:
1751:
1721:
1719:, p. 371.
1706:
1699:
1693:. Free Press.
1676:
1636:
1605:
1590:
1548:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1336:
1335:Spin-off novel
1333:
1329:Jack M. Ilfrey
1308:
1305:
1291:
1288:
1275:Jim Provenzano
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1172:Gordon Merrick
1156:
1153:
1055:and intensely
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1006:Mitsubishi G4M
1003:
993:
987:
977:
971:
965:
957:
954:
950:Royal Hawaiian
900:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
886:
881:
878:
877:
872:
867:
864:
863:
858:
853:
847:
844:
843:
838:
833:
830:
829:
824:
819:
816:
815:
810:
805:
777:
776:
769:
768:
762:
761:
755:
754:
748:
747:
741:
740:
734:
733:
725:
719:
716:
663:
660:
656:Admiral Nimitz
641:
640:
637:
629:
625:
624:
621:
613:
609:
608:
605:
595:
591:
590:
583:
573:
569:
568:
561:
553:
549:
548:
544:
541:
537:
536:
532:
522:
518:
517:
508:
498:
494:
493:
482:
472:
468:
467:
460:
450:
446:
445:
442:
431:
424:
421:
404:
398:
396:rescues them.
307:combat mission
201:
198:
190:cult following
177:VF-20, during
168:fighter pilots
138:
137:
132:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
73:
72:
67:
62:
56:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2081:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1886:EnsanCase.com
1883:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1739:
1735:
1734:EnsanCase.com
1731:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:BΓ©rubΓ©, Allan
1680:
1677:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:novel titled
1345:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:United States
1297:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:opined that "
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1212:Alex Beecroft
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1129:Ancient Greek
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:Norman Mailer
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:buddy systems
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
959:
955:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
890:
887:
880:
879:
876:
873:
866:
865:
862:
859:
852:
851:
848:
842:
839:
832:
831:
828:
827:Marcus Island
825:
818:
817:
814:
811:
804:
803:
800:
799:
794:
788:
783:
779:
778:
730:
723:
717:
715:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
661:
659:
657:
652:
648:
638:
634:
630:
628:Woody Heywood
627:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
610:
606:
604:
600:
596:
593:
592:
588:
584:
582:
578:
574:
571:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
551:
550:
545:
542:
539:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
520:
519:
515:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
497:Duane Higgins
496:
495:
491:
487:
483:
481:
477:
473:
470:
469:
465:
461:
459:
455:
451:
448:
447:
443:
439:
432:
429:
428:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
402:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Marcus Island
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
211:
206:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:
136:
133:
131:
125:
122:
121:0-3804-7647-9
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:United States
101:
97:
93:
87:
84:
81:
77:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
1946:Open Library
1940:
1915:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:the original
1885:
1882:"Discussion"
1876:
1857:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1807:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1776:
1766:
1761:, p. 2.
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:the original
1733:
1724:
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:
1654:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:
1603:, p. 3.
1581:. Retrieved
1575:
1539:. Retrieved
1535:the original
1528:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1298:through the
1295:
1293:
1283:
1278:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1237:The Advocate
1235:
1227:
1226:
1208:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:, including
1159:
1158:
1148:
1136:
1116:
1110:
1100:
1088:
1086:
1065:Allan BΓ©rubΓ©
1044:
1042:
1024:Yokosuka D4Y
1012:Nakajima B5N
909:
908:convention,
903:
861:Tarawa Atoll
792:
786:
712:
707:
703:
695:
691:
683:
679:
665:
644:
586:
512:
444:Description
406:
403:and epilogue
400:
383:
357:
339:
302:
287:
269:
247:
222:World War II
219:
212:composed of
185:
183:
179:World War II
143:
142:
141:
2059:Pacific War
1896:January 26,
1841:January 26,
1815:January 26,
1784:January 26,
1744:January 26,
1730:"Cover Art"
1669:January 26,
1583:January 26,
1541:January 26,
1530:LiveJournal
1247:James Jones
1200:Lethe Press
1174:'s popular
1107:Herman Wouk
930:Pacific War
841:Wake Island
565:acey-deucey
362:Moana Hotel
327:Wake Island
1993:Categories
1971:Literature
1629:January 2,
1374:References
1243:Gore Vidal
1181:Beach Head
1164:Avon Books
1125:homoerotic
1057:homophobic
1053:homosocial
1049:homosexual
889:Truk Atoll
668:typewriter
560:Lieutenant
506:Lieutenant
423:Characters
413:lieutenant
411:as a full
409:discharged
386:Truk Atoll
274:ready room
208:U.S. Navy
153:Avon Books
135:1003642585
83:Avon Books
65:Historical
40:Ensan Case
1759:Case 2014
1717:Case 2014
1664:glbtq.com
1620:"Wingmen"
1601:Case 2014
1577:glbtq.com
1506:Case 2014
1494:Case 2014
1482:Case 2014
1470:Case 2014
1458:Case 2014
1446:Case 2014
1434:Case 2014
1422:Case 2014
1410:Case 2014
1398:Case 2014
1386:Case 2014
1284:Scrapbook
1259:glbtq.com
1218:Reception
1204:audiobook
1121:Classical
986:training.
587:Ironsides
530:Commander
401:Scrapbook
394:submarine
358:Ironsides
354:Air Medal
311:airstrike
303:Ironsides
270:Ironsides
149:war novel
79:Publisher
1804:"Heroes"
1352:Fighters
1348:Fighters
1344:spin-off
1141:and the
1045:Wingmen'
952:hotels.
780:VF-20's
708:Wingmen'
704:Wingmen,
688:pen name
350:Japanese
323:aircraft
295:Honolulu
248:After a
226:squadron
210:squadron
175:squadron
45:Language
20:Wingmen
1957:Portals
1948:at the
1941:Wingmen
1916:Wingmen
1908:Sources
1655:Wingmen
1359:Colonel
1341:Wingmen
1325:veteran
1321:Wingmen
1313:Wingmen
1296:Wingmen
1279:Wingmen
1263:Wingmen
1255:Wingman
1228:Wingmen
1196:Wingmen
1188:Wingmen
1160:Wingmen
1117:Wingmen
1089:Wingmen
910:Wingmen
700:Pacific
692:Wingmen
684:Wingmen
594:Sweeney
581:Admiral
319:Hellcat
282:Admiral
263:wingman
238:fighter
214:Hellcat
186:Wingmen
172:fighter
144:Wingmen
70:Romance
48:English
1983:Novels
1922:
1864:
1778:GLBTRT
1697:
1363:boxing
1307:Legacy
1251:GLBTRT
603:Yeoman
513:Hornet
458:Ensign
378:pilots
250:bridge
230:Ensign
157:Ensign
37:Author
1660:(PDF)
1572:(PDF)
1138:Iliad
1133:Homer
946:Moana
787:green
647:Chief
430:Name
390:ditch
374:poker
147:is a
107:Pages
53:Genre
1920:ISBN
1898:2021
1862:ISBN
1843:2021
1817:2021
1786:2021
1746:2021
1695:ISBN
1671:2021
1631:2020
1585:2021
1543:2021
1356:Army
1105:and
948:and
940:and
934:Oahu
278:deck
200:Plot
129:OCLC
116:ISBN
1944:on
1135:'s
1109:'s
1099:'s
793:red
346:CAP
194:gay
60:War
1995::
1884:.
1834:.
1806:.
1775:.
1732:.
1709:^
1662:.
1639:^
1622:.
1608:^
1593:^
1574:.
1551:^
1527:.
1513:^
1331:.
1273:s
1192:US
796:).
181:.
1959::
1928:.
1900:.
1870:.
1845:.
1819:.
1788:.
1748:.
1703:.
1673:.
1657:"
1633:.
1587:.
1545:.
1271:'
1002:.
883:6
869:5
855:4
835:3
821:2
807:1
784:(
771:6
764:5
757:4
750:3
743:2
736:1
543:β
440:)
436:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.