330:
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293:, which means that they must be around a hundred years old. Knowledge of vocabulary is much wider spread in the community. Full language revival is improbable because of the scarcity of fluent speakers, but one of the possibilities for a partial revival is to use Yaaku vocabulary in the framework of Maa grammar, a strategy that is analogous to the making of
285:
on the invitation of a special Yaaku committee, to determine whether there is enough knowledge of Yaaku left among the people to revive the language. This visit has shown there are few truly fluent Yaaku speakers left, all very old: two women called Roteti and
Yaponay, respectively, and a man called
281:
A language-revival movement has started among the Yaaku in recent years, aiming to strengthen the Yaaku identity. In early 2005, Maarten Mous, Hans Stoks and
Matthijs Blonk visited
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931:
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234:
in the first half of the twentieth century, although some still keep bees. As a result, the Yaaku almost completely gave up their language for the
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367:, 171–188. ed. Alessandro Bausi & Mauro Tosco. (Studi Africanistici Serie Etiopica 6.) Naples: Instituto Universitario Orientalie.
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Afroasiatica
Neapolitana. Papers from the 8th Italian Meeting of Afroasiatic (Hamito-Semitic) Linguistics.
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82:
186:
The classification of Yaaku within
Cushitic is disputed, though it is usually placed somewhere within
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877:
1503:
1375:
836:
630:
448:
1199:
940:
658:
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Brenzinger, Matthias (1992) 'Lexical retention in language shift', in
Brenzinger, Matthias (ed.)
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199:
176:
87:
751:
1225:
1152:
1071:
985:
841:
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428:
Sommer, Gabriele (1992) 'A survey on language death in Africa', in
Brenzinger, Matthias (ed.)
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Language Death: Factual and
Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa
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Heine, Bernd & Brenzinger, Matthias (1988) 'Notes on the
Mukogodo dialect of Maasai',
402:
Language Death: Factual and
Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa
235:
219:
195:
191:
74:
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Mous, Maarten & Stoks, Hans & Blonk, Matthijs (2005) 'De laatste sprekers' , in
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380:. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik / Research in African Studies, 28). Berlin: Peter Lang.
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171:(also known as Mukogodo, Mogogodo, Mukoquodo, Siegu, Yaakua, Ndorobo) is a moribund
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246:. Old Yaaku words are still found in bee-keeping vocabulary, for example:
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Blažek, Václaf. 1997. Cushitic lexicostatistics: the second attempt.
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242:) between 1925 and 1936. The variety of Maa they speak is called
913:
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Bender, M. Lionel. (2020). Cushitic
Lexicon and Phonology. ed.
407:
Heine, Bernd (1974/75) 'Notes on the Yaaku language (Kenya)',
206:
languages. Bender (2020) includes it as a member of Arboroid.
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The last speakers – Yaaku language saved from extinction]
443:
https://www.matthijsblonk.nl/Archief/paginas/YaakuENG.htm
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language of the dominant Maasai tribe (including the
432:. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 301–417.
404:. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 213–254.
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297:, a mixed language of the Usambara mountains in
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202:, but it shows closest resemblance with the
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16:Endangered Afro-Asiatic language of Kenya
423:Indigo, tijdschrift over inheemse volken
286:Legunai. The latter two are both of the
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194:distinct, having been influenced by
1490:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1433:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
183:. Speakers are all older adults.
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198:and perhaps also by an unknown
1547:Endangered languages of Africa
416:Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere
1:
255:— 'honey' (cf. Maasai
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1537:Western Omo–Tana languages
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353:(subscription required)
1429:-related article is a
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1486:related article is a
1427:Afroasiatic languages
878:Kenyan Sign Language
226:. They adopted the
780:Immigrant languages
418:, 14, 97–131.
270:)' (compare Maasai
268:Indicator indicator
257:en-aisho o lotorrok
192:lexicostatistically
1542:Languages of Kenya
941:Cushitic languages
551:Idaxo-Isuxa-Tiriki
492:Official languages
485:Languages of Kenya
449:Yaaku Swadesh List
409:Afrika und Übersee
264:greater honeyguide
210:Language situation
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351:(18th ed., 2015)
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1492:expanding it
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93:Lowland East
83:Afro-Asiatic
1557:Kenya stubs
272:n-cɛshɔrɔ-î
228:pastoralist
224:bee-keepers
218:are former
173:Afroasiatic
1531:Categories
837:Portuguese
631:West Nyala
513:Indigenous
395:References
348:Ethnologue
323:Ethnologue
200:substratum
1406:indicate
1314:Saho–Afar
1200:Daasanach
1165:Maay Maay
659:Daasanach
596:Mijikenda
515:languages
262:— '
141:Glottolog
125:ISO 639-3
52:Ethnicity
1153:Rendille
1101:Omo–Tana
1072:Kambaata
1022:Gollango
986:Xamtanga
842:Japanese
722:Kipsigis
684:Rendille
641:Cushitic
299:Tanzania
204:Arboroid
190:. It is
177:Cushitic
148:yaak1241
88:Cushitic
27:Mogogodo
1404:Italics
1376:Kwʼadza
1360:Burunge
1279:Dirasha
1267:Konsoid
1226:Oromoid
1206:El Molo
1187:Western
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1123:Dabarre
1067:Hadiyya
1025:Gorrose
1019:Gergere
1009:Gawwada
852:Russian
832:Chinese
812:Italian
802:Spanish
797:Punjabi
787:English
767:Turkana
757:Samburu
669:El Molo
591:Marachi
504:Swahili
499:English
291:age set
240:Samburu
1386:Others
1365:Gorowa
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1309:Dahalo
1297:Others
1195:Arbore
1170:Somali
1138:Jiiddu
1082:Sidama
1077:Libido
1034:Tsamai
1013:Dihina
1004:Dobase
996:Dullay
967:Qimant
857:Danish
847:Romani
827:Arabic
822:Hebrew
807:German
792:French
752:Pökoot
747:Omotik
737:Naandi
732:Maasai
689:Somali
664:Dahalo
611:Pokomo
581:Logoli
571:Kikuyu
556:Ilwana
531:Bajuni
384:
288:Terito
283:Doldol
232:Maasai
196:Maasai
42:Region
1484:Kenya
1482:This
1425:This
1370:Iraqw
1349:Aasáx
1340:South
1284:Konso
1274:Bussa
1258:Waata
1248:Oromo
1212:Yaaku
1177:Tunni
1128:Garre
1118:Baiso
1062:Gedeo
1057:Burji
1052:Alaba
1028:Harso
979:Qwara
973:Kayla
962:Bilen
957:Awngi
899:Engsh
894:Sheng
862:Dutch
817:Hindi
762:Tugen
742:Ogiek
704:Yaaku
699:Waata
679:Oromo
654:Burji
649:Aweer
626:Taita
616:Samia
606:Nyole
586:Luhya
576:Kuria
566:Khayo
561:Kamba
546:Gusii
523:Bantu
318:Yaaku
305:Notes
295:Mbugu
181:Kenya
169:Yaaku
161:Yaaku
103:Yaaku
56:Yaaku
36:Kenya
22:Yaaku
1488:stub
1431:stub
1393:Beja
1324:Saho
1319:Afar
1304:Boon
1243:Orma
1148:Boni
1016:Gaba
949:Agaw
674:Orma
621:Suba
601:Meru
541:Embu
536:Digo
382:ISBN
222:and
214:The
727:Luo
345:at
320:at
236:Maa
156:ELP
132:muu
1533::
301:.
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
1494:.
1462:e
1455:t
1448:v
1437:.
933:e
926:t
919:v
477:e
470:t
463:v
274:)
266:(
259:)
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