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The weapon was a gas-operated, belt-fed, air-cooled machine gun that served both the infantry support and vehicle weapons roles. The machine gun was delivered in three variants: infantry machine gun (on heavy tripod), heavy bunker machine gun (with heavier barrel, marked "O") and for armoured
380:
vehicles (marked "ĂšV"). It was designed to withstand five minutes of constant fire, after which time the barrel had to be changed due to wear. Although modern, the weapon was prone to jamming due to a complicated
766:
1798:
1200:
350:
tanks. Czechoslovakia exported the gun to
Romania, Yugoslavia (1,000 pcs in March-April 1940), Argentina, Afghanistan, Iran and China (large numbers were used during the
1773:
1778:
278:. A versatile weapon, it was used both as a squad support weapon, as a mounted machine gun for tanks and other armoured vehicles, and on fixed positions inside
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with the designation TK vz. 37 ("Heavy
Machine Gun Mark 1937"). It was introduced as the standard machine gun of Czechoslovak
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338:("1935 Model"). Based on these tests some improvements were requested and the improved ZB-53 was adopted by the
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93:
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392:
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358:(over 60,000 pieces made). During the German occupation of the factory, large numbers were produced for the
103:
1136:
Andrzej Ciepliński; Ryszard Woźniak (1994). "Encyklopedia współczesnej broni palnej: Od połowy XIX wieku".
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290:, heavy machine gun model 37) and Romania, it was also license-built in the United Kingdom as the
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Afghanistan, Arms and
Conflict: Armed Groups, Disarmament and Security in a Post-War Society
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742:"TK" stands for "těžký kulomet", heavy machine gun, while "vz" means "vzor", Model
354:), while UK bought a licence and started to produce its own version, known as the
865:
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412:
331:
275:
229:
108:
1047:
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Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the
European War, 1941–1945
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origin. Czechoslovakia purchased 500 for testing giving them the designation
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989:(11 ed.). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Stackpole Company. p.
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Modern
African Wars (5): The Nigerian-Biafran War 1967-70
623:: Installed as coaxial machine gun on 38/39M light tanks(
1084:. Elite. Vol. 37. Osprey Publishing. p. 13.
376:
produced the gun in large quantities until the 1950s.
298:, large quantities of the weapon were captured by the
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302:and used during the war under the designation of
1018:The Israeli Army in the Middle East Wars 1948–73
860:Bhatia, Michael Vinai; Sedra, Mark (May 2008).
314:The ZB-53 was designed as a private venture by
1104:Mark Axworthy, London: Arms and Armour, 1995,
1022:. Men-at-Arms 127. Osprey Publishing. p.
962:. Vol. 3, no. 7. Chipotle Publishing
1194:
761:
759:
8:
956:"The Bay of Pigs Museum: Playa Giron, Cuba"
1799:Military equipment introduced in the 1930s
1628:
1365:
1220:
1201:
1187:
1179:
811:China's Wars: Rousing the Dragon 1894-1949
399:of Czechoslovakian soldiers with ZB vz. 37
18:
724:Weapons of Czechoslovakia interwar period
1774:World War II infantry weapons of Germany
755:
735:
1779:World War II infantry weapons of China
1138:Encyklopedia współczesnej broni palnej
365:Czechoslovak Zbrojovka Brno and then
7:
1118:Alejos Cutuli, FĂ©lix A. (May 2012).
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
286:by the armies of Czechoslovakia (as
935:Popenker, Maxim (27 October 2010).
839:"MG 37 (t) & VZ 37 & ZB 53"
791:Popenker, Maxim (27 October 2010),
769:. 29 December 2017. Archived from
280:Czechoslovak border fortifications
14:
296:German invasion of Czechoslovakia
1160:
1048:"Their Blood Waters our Freedom"
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681:
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29:
1058:from the original on 2021-12-15
326:works as a replacement for the
1769:Machine guns of Czechoslovakia
809:Jowett, Philip (20 Nov 2013).
1:
1794:7.92Ă—57mm Mauser machine guns
1550:305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18)
643:: 5,500 purchased by mid-1943
183:21 kg (46 lb) empty
1014:Laffin, John (29 Jul 1982).
1510:15 cm hrubá houfnice vz. 25
1120:"La Coruña Military Museum"
609:, notably mounted on Jeeps.
462:: At least 20 were sold to
202:0.736 m (29.0 in)
191:1.105 m (43.5 in)
66:1937–1960s (Czechoslovakia)
1815:
1505:10.5 cm hruby kanon vz. 35
1140:(in Polish). Warsaw: WiS.
75:
1784:World War II machine guns
981:Smith, Joseph E. (1969).
447:Bangladesh Liberation War
261:225-round metal link belt
206:
114:Bangladesh Liberation War
48:Place of origin
28:
1535:210 mm gun M1939 (Br-17)
1472:Skoda 100 mm Model 16/19
1467:Skoda 100 mm Model 14/19
954:Rob Krott (April 2000).
352:Second Sino-Japanese War
94:Second Sino-Japanese War
1588:9 cm kanon PL vz. 12/20
1583:8.35 cm kanon PL vz. 22
1487:Skoda 105 mm Model 1939
985:Small Arms of the World
895:Jowett, Philip (2016).
328:Schwarzlose machine gun
104:Portuguese Colonial War
99:1947–1949 Palestine war
1573:7.5 cm kanon PL vz. 37
1452:Skoda 75 mm Model 1939
1447:Skoda 75 mm Model 1936
1442:Skoda 75 mm Model 1928
605:: Used by the defunct
400:
249:Rate of fire
1540:Skoda 220 mm howitzer
1525:21 cm Mörser M. 16/18
1482:10 cm houfnice vz. 30
1477:10 cm houfnice vz. 28
1169:at Wikimedia Commons
1124:Small Arms Review SAW
627:) in Peruvian service
607:Panama Defense Forces
395:
384:selection mechanism.
1578:8 cm kanon PL vz. 37
1520:Skoda Model 1928 gun
1337:TK vz. 35, TK vz. 37
813:. General Military.
288:Těžký kulomet vz. 37
120:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1789:Medium machine guns
1378:8 cm minomet vz. 36
1054:. 25 January 2020.
903:Press. p. 22.
847:Imperial War Museum
1560:Anti-aircraft guns
941:modernfirearms.net
767:"Arms for freedom"
445:forces during the
401:
134:Production history
125:Nigerian Civil War
42:Medium machine gun
16:Medium machine gun
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1614:
1613:
1545:24 cm Haubitze 39
1462:8 cm kanon vz. 30
1457:8 cm kanon vz. 28
1420:4,7cm KPĂšV vz. 38
1410:3,7cm KPĂšV vz. 37
1400:3,7cm KPĂšV vz. 34
1355:
1354:
1165:Media related to
960:Small Arms Review
901:Osprey Publishing
881:978-0-415-45308-0
862:Small Arms Survey
815:Osprey Publishing
340:Czechoslovak Army
282:. Adopted before
265:
264:
253:500–800 round/min
1806:
1629:
1568:2 cm VKPL vz. 36
1405:4cm kanĂłn vz. 36
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773:on April 7, 2018
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367:Zbrojovka VsetĂn
356:Besa machine gun
294:. Following the
292:Besa machine gun
258:Feed system
218:7.92Ă—57mm Mauser
170:1936–early 1950s
33:
24:
19:
1814:
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1809:
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1598:Naval artillery
1592:
1554:
1530:21 cm Kanone 39
1497:Heavy artillery
1491:
1430:Field artillery
1424:
1415:3,7cm ĂšV vz. 38
1382:
1351:
1308:
1291:Submachine guns
1285:
1252:
1210:
1207:
1174:Modern Firearms
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937:"ZB 53 / Vz.37"
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894:
893:
889:
882:
859:
858:
854:
837:
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817:. p. 306.
808:
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793:"ZB 53 / Vz.37"
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320:Miroslav RolÄŤĂk
312:
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63:In service
58:Service history
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1392:anti-tank guns
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1258:Service rifles
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1238:Pistole vz. 24
1235:
1233:Pistole vz. 22
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1156:External links
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1082:Panama 1989-90
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910:978-1472816092
909:
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874:. p. 65.
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797:Modern Weapons
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23:ZB-53, Vz.37
20:
1718:T-32 (Ĺ -I-D)
1676:Armored cars
1641:Kolohousenka
1336:
1314:Machine guns
1159:
1137:
1123:
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1100:
1081:
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
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786:
775:. Retrieved
771:the original
738:
590:Nazi Germany
443:Mukti Bahini
382:rate of fire
378:
364:
362:until 1942.
335:
316:Václav Holek
313:
303:
287:
284:World War II
273:Czechoslovak
268:
266:
242:Gas-operated
199: length
157:Manufacturer
143:Václav Holek
89:World War II
71:Used by
1739:Ĺ koda Ĺ -I-j
1052:Youtube.com
413:Afghanistan
397:Reenactment
370: [
332:World War I
276:machine gun
109:Vietnam War
1763:Categories
1744:Ĺ koda T-24
1727:Prototypes
1708:Ĺ koda MU-4
1666:Ĺ koda T-21
966:1 February
899:. Oxford:
843:iwm.org.uk
777:2019-08-31
750:References
702:Yugoslavia
441:: Used by
439:Bangladesh
1698:OA vz. 30
1693:OA vz. 27
1688:OA vz. 23
1680:tankettes
1661:ST vz. 39
1656:LT vz. 38
1651:LT vz. 35
1646:LT vz. 34
1361:Artillery
1332:TK vz. 24
1327:LK vz. 30
1322:LK vz. 26
1304:KP vz. 38
1266:vz. 98/22
1248:ÄŚZ vz. 38
1243:ÄŚZ vz. 27
1167:ZB vz. 37
872:Routledge
719:ZB vz. 26
689:Venezuela
625:Praga LTP
426:Argentina
360:Waffen-SS
300:Wehrmacht
213:Cartridge
1624:vehicles
1622:fighting
1606:14 cm/56
1216:Firearms
1080:(2010).
1056:Archived
708:See also
575:used by
466:in 1967.
304:MG 37(t)
167:Produced
149:Designed
139:Designer
1734:F-IV-HE
1620:Armored
1370:Mortars
1225:Pistols
1108:, p. 29
864:(ed.).
640:Romania
573:Namibia
322:of the
310:History
225:Calibre
1299:ZK-383
1276:vz. 33
1271:vz. 24
1144:
1088:
1062:19 May
1030:
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532:Cyprus
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489:
475:
464:Biafra
460:Biafra
457:
436:
423:
410:
271:was a
237:Action
230:7.9 mm
197:Barrel
188:Length
1713:AH-IV
1633:Tanks
1347:ZB-60
1342:ZB-50
1281:ZH-29
730:Notes
656:Spain
492:China
478:Chile
388:Users
374:]
348:LT-38
344:LT-35
336:Vz.35
269:ZB-53
76:Users
1678:and
1432:and
1390:and
1388:Tank
1142:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1064:2020
1028:ISBN
995:ISBN
968:2017
905:ISBN
876:ISBN
819:ISBN
621:Peru
577:PLAN
546:Iran
519:Cuba
346:and
318:and
267:The
180:Mass
152:1935
82:Wars
74:See
38:Type
991:300
330:of
1765::
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993:.
958:.
939:.
919:^
870:.
845:.
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795:,
758:^
674::
372:de
306:.
1202:e
1195:t
1188:v
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1024:8
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884:.
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780:.
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