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ZIM (shipping company)

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and sailed to the future state of Israel in the summer of 1947. After the State of Israel was established in 1948, the company was renamed ZIM Israel Navigation Company Ltd. During its first years, its main task was transporting hundreds of thousands of immigrants to the emerging state. Some of the
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failed to stop the unloading of cargo from ZIM ships. A second demonstration bypassed Oakland for Los Angeles when longshoremen, not participating in the protest, refused to unload the ship after being physically threatened and their vehicles blocked when they tried to report for work. Protesters'
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In 1950s and 1960s, ZIM concentrated on passenger ships, alongside a constant expansion of the cargo shipping business. Passenger liners were a common means of international transport before the emergence of cheap air transport, and pleasure cruises were also popular. ZIM sailed the
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to assist the setting up and management of a national shipping line. Black Star Line was formed with a 40% participation by ZIM and principally operated cargo services from West Africa. A similar joint venture - Burma Five Star Line - was made with the
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In July 2014, by which time the company was almost wholly owned by Israel Corporation, ZIM was restructured with 68% of the group's shares owned by its creditors and bondholders, and 32% retained by Israel Corporation, and starting early 2015 by
1677: 643:) purchased 49% of ZIM's shares held by the Israeli government, becoming the sole owner of the company. The new official name after privatization became ZIM Integrated Shipping Services. The purchase deal for about five hundred million 446: 696:
was delayed by anti-Israel protesters. Longshoremen declined to load the ship out of safety concerns, taking no position on the underlying dispute, but unloaded the ship after their safety was assured. Other protests in
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In December 2023 the Malaysian Government rescinded its permit for Zim to use their ports, responding to "Israel's actions that ignore basic humanitarian principles and violate international law" in the
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During the 1960s, ZIM started to turn its focus to cargo ships, and obtained several special-purpose vessels, including refrigerated ships and oil tankers. ZIM transported crude oil from
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claim they impacted ZIM's shipping schedule was denied by the company, and the local Jewish Community Council denounced the "hateful" rhetoric of the demonstrators.
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in 1961, which featured an all-Tourist Class layout, targeted principally to American tourists looking for affordable transportation to the Holy Land.
1784:"Volatile atmosphere at Gaza demonstration prevents Longshoremen from entering Port of Oakland terminal (ILWU Coast Longshore Division news release)" 1036: 924: 2447: 2549: 2544: 2234: 1425: 375:; Founded in 1945, ZIM has traded on the New York Stock Exchange since 2021. From 1948 to 2004, it traded as ZIM Israel Navigation Company. 575:
completed ZIM's final transatlantic passenger sailings during 1969 and were sold off, marking the end of the company's passenger division.
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Services: Over 70 lines and services, mostly on a weekly, fixed-day basis, covering all major trade routes with regional connections
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The Test of Maritime Sovereignty: The Establishment of the Zim National Shipping Company and the Purchase of the Kedmah, 1945–1952
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Regional Headquarters: Haifa (Israel), Norfolk, Virginia (USA), Liverpool (United Kingdom), Hamburg (Germany), Hong Kong
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authorities and later joined the company's fleet. The company continued to purchase more ships, among them were SS
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company. In 2007, ZIM sold its maritime logistics and forwarding services subsidiary NewLog to UTi Worldwide.
464:, sailed the Israel-New York route, Another ship purchased with reparations money was the SS Theodor Herzl . 2574: 1982: 1746: 1297: 719: 715: 80: 1881: 1205: 1956: 1137:
In 1991 whilst being refitted at Piraeus sadly she caught fire and she sunk, pieces raised and scrapped.
2425: 747: 2211: 689:, but again had to postpone it due to the economic downturn and the drop in container shipping rates. 547:, passenger services were gradually phased out between 1966-1969, as ZIM refocused on cargo shipping. 2353: 2346: 225: 198: 786:
Agents: ZIM has more than 170 offices and representatives in over 100 countries throughout the world
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In 2010, ZIM regained profitability and in early 2011 ZIM renewed its plans for a flotation on the
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This article is about the shipping company. For the fictional character and television series, see
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Zim Israel Navigation Company Ltd.: The Fifty-Years Success Story of a Shipping Company, 1945–1995
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shipping business. ZIM ordered six such ships, and gradually made this its main line of business.
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in the 1990s. At this time, the ownership of ZIM was divided between the Israeli government and
606:, was lost at sea. Zim went through a lull in maritime shipping at the beginning of the 1980s. 669:
In 2008, ZIM planned to launch an initial public offering and selling 25% of its shares on the
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The company took delivery of its first new vessels, the 9800 ton passenger-cargo liners SS
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To be built by HJ Shipbuilding & Construction. Long-term charter from MPC Capital AG
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ZIM was founded on June 7, 1945, as the ZIM Palestine Navigation Company Ltd, by the
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1957 saw the delivery of two more new ocean liners, the 10,000 ton sister ships SS
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Due to rising airline competition and the market failure of the expensive new
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Harlan and Hollingsworth (Bethlehem Steel) ship yards at Wilmington, DE, USA
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Ports of Call: 180 throughout the world, with 10 strategically located hubs
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was chartered out to British-based P&O Cruises in 1966 to become their
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In March 2021, Zim reported the biggest profit in its 75-year history.
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before the establishment of Israel as a state were confiscated by the
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was allocated to the purchase and construction of new ships. The
2403: 2363: 1553:. Simplon Postcards - The Passenger Ship Website. Archived from 1522:"The fifty-years success story of a shipping company: 1945-1995" 1490: 579: 2230: 765:
Total TEU Capacity (owned and chartered vessels): 344,460 TEU's
1882:"Protesters: We prevented Zim ship from unloading cargo in LA" 1857:"Calif. protesters block Israel-owned ship at Port of Oakland" 161: 530:
during the winter. 1964 saw the completion of the 25,000 ton
2138:"ZIM confirms US$ 870 million charter deal for 13 boxships" 2009:"Oakland workers on docks refuse to load shipo from Israel" 1104:
Sank on way to breakers yards in Taiwan on October 3, 1979
1701:"Zim's Newlog unit in merger talks with UTi and Transclal" 1531:. Haifa: Zim Israel Navigation Company Ltd. pp. 32–34 1439:(2). Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press: 114, 117. 1907:"Local Groups Picket Israeli Ship at Port of Long Beach" 932:
Sold to Italy for scrapping in August 1959, arriving at
2220:, Volume 20, Number 2, Summer 2015, pp. 110–134, 2193: 1641:"Israel Corp. to acquire state's Zim stake for $ 115m" 257: 1747:"Zim and MISC signal deepening container ship crisis" 2058:"Malaysian PM welcomes ban on Israeli-flagged ships" 582:
to Israel and oil byproducts from Israel to Europe.
2511: 2456: 2386: 2314: 2271: 2264: 677:following the world's container shipping downturn. 405:) in 1947. This vessel was refurbished, renamed SS 251: 239: 212: 189: 174: 154: 144: 126: 100: 90: 72: 62: 563:were both sold in 1966, while the expensive, new 1259:Long-term charter from Navios Maritime Partners 857:Vickers Shipbuilding Ltd, Barrow-in-Furness, UK 2585:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange 2560:Multinational companies headquartered in Israel 651:as being undervalued and becoming just another 1806:"Ship hit by protests unloads, leaves Oakland" 1724:"Israel Corp calls off Zim shipping flotation" 1419: 1417: 768:Containers: over 547,000 TEUs of various types 2580:Formerly government-owned companies of Israel 2242: 1932:"Protesters Fail to Block Zim Ship in Tacoma" 647:was severely criticized by the press and the 500:ZIM was invited in 1957 by the Government of 8: 493:, followed by the more modest, 7,800 ton SS 39: 1635: 1633: 1515: 1513: 1511: 2268: 2249: 2235: 2227: 2198: 1171: 1109: 1076: 1035: 995: 941: 898: 868: 838: 771:About 70 vessels, 13 fully or partly owned 555:, then sold entirely in 1968. The sisters 522:, as well as having regular routes to the 262: 54: 38: 2056:Nadia Ragozhina, ed. (20 December 2023). 1983:"No blockade, Zim ship bypasses Oakland" 1224: 810: 762:TEU's Carried in 2018: 2,914,000 million 692:In 2014, unloading of a ZIM ship at the 2570:Transport companies established in 1945 1313: 887:Royal Schelde, Vlissingen, Netherlands 1987:The Jewish News of Northern California 1343:"Once upon a time - the story of ZIM" 722:in January 2021, with the backing of 718:were implemented. ZIM debuted on the 602:In 1981, one of the company's ships, 397:, the Israel Maritime League and the 338:Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd. 40:Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd. 7: 2011:. San Francisco Star. 19 August 2014 1764:Rochvarger, Michael (27 June 2011). 1365: 1363: 1337: 1335: 590:In the 1970s, ZIM expanded into the 445:In 1953, some of the money from the 1745:Wright, Robert (24 November 2011). 759:Annual turnover 2018: $ 3.2 billion 526:. Some of its ships cruised to the 410:other ships that had been used for 349: 2590:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew 2258:Major container shipping companies 1424:Cohen-Hattab, Kobi (Summer 2015). 482:, in 1955 and 1956, respectively. 25: 1676:(in Hebrew). 2013. Archived from 1551:"Bergensfjord (1) (NAL: 1913-46)" 1371:"Zim Wall Street IPO falls short" 1303:Top container shipping companies 221: 220: 194: 193: 45: 2208:by Chaim Bar-Tikva. Haifa, 1996 1722:Wright, Robert (17 June 2008). 1491:"Zim Israel Navigation Company" 1445:10.2979/israelstudies.20.2.110 1226:Container ship classes of ZIM 567:was retired and sold in 1967. 1: 1804:Lee, Henry (21 August 2014). 1658:Secrets of shakshuka, Haaretz 2550:Container shipping companies 2545:Shipping companies of Israel 1699:Tal, Levy (7 October 2006). 1614:(in Swedish). Archived from 639:(which is controlled by the 2479:Pacific International Lines 649:State Comptroller of Israel 614:Zim built 15 more ships in 2606: 966:Scrapped in 1953 in Italy 291:, ZIM's first ship in 1947 29: 2555:Water transport in Israel 1581:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1192:Chantiers de l'Atlantique 990:Scrapped in Haifa Israel 863:Scrapped 1957 in England 53: 44: 2565:Companies based in Haifa 2222:Indiana University Press 1528:National Maritime Museum 1026:Scrapped in 1974 as the 687:Hong Kong Stock Exchange 671:Hong Kong Stock Exchange 27:Israeli shipping company 1298:Edmond Wilhelm Brillant 893:Scrapped 1957 in Italy 720:New York Stock Exchange 716:initial public offering 435:1947–1949 Palestine war 412:clandestine immigration 2214:by Kobi Cohen-Hattab. 1936:The Maritime Executive 921:Cammell Laird & Co 754:Operational statistics 666: 365:cargo shipping company 334: 326: 318: 300: 292: 280: 181:, Refrigerated Cargo, 114:; 79 years ago 2426:Ocean Network Express 2083:"Facts & Figures" 824:Years with Zim Lines 748:2023 Israel-Hamas war 661: 447:reparations agreement 332: 324: 306: 298: 286: 275: 1158:A&C de Bretagne 1068:Scrapped in 2003 as 665:off California, 2008 509:Government in 1959. 340:, commonly known as 2524:United States Lines 1963:. 29 September 2014 1711:on 22 January 2014. 1680:on 25 February 2012 1557:on 13 November 2013 1227: 1131:, Hamburg, Germany 1098:, Hamburg, Germany 1065:, Hamburg, Germany 1059:, Hamburg, Germany 1023:, Hamburg, Germany 1017:, Hamburg, Germany 812: 653:flag of convenience 645:New Israeli Shekels 641:Ofer Brothers Group 449:between Israel and 109:Mandatory Palestine 41: 2144:. 10 February 2022 1647:. 13 January 2004. 1520:Bar-Tikva, Chaim. 1489:Goossens, Reuben. 1470:on 13 January 2021 1326:www.alphaliner.com 1288:Israel Corporation 1225: 985:Vegesack, Germany 811: 703:Tacoma, Washington 675:debt restructuring 667: 637:Israel Corporation 620:Israel Corporation 335: 327: 319: 301: 293: 281: 179:Container shipping 2532: 2531: 2507: 2506: 2093:on 2 October 2015 1989:. 31 October 2014 1602:Micke Asklander. 1377:. 28 January 2021 1279: 1278: 1218: 1217: 1028:Angra do Heroismo 520:Mediterranean Sea 475:- later known as 270: 269: 235: 208: 16:(Redirected from 2597: 2376:Italia Marittima 2284:P&O Nedlloyd 2269: 2251: 2244: 2237: 2228: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2194:Official website 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2089:. Archived from 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1861:Washington Times 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1837:. 17 August 2014 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1730:. Archived from 1719: 1713: 1712: 1707:. Archived from 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1666: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1517: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1469: 1463:. 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Index

Zim Lines
Invader Zim


Public
Traded as
NYSE
ZIM
Shipping
Haifa
Mandatory Palestine
Haifa
Israel
CEO
Chairman
Container shipping
Logistics
US$
Net income
US$
Parent
Kenon Holdings
Official website
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container ship



SS Shalom

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