30 km/h zone - Knowledge (XXG)

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studies, by Christer Hydén, Lund University, Sweden Paper assessing the methodological quality of studies evaluating low speed limits by Dr Rune Elvik, TOI, Norway. (Appendix 1.) Meta-analysis of the effect of 20 mph speed limits in the UK by Loughborough University (A Theofilatos, M. Quddus and M Feng). (Appendix 2.) Project team: The Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety (PACTS), Loughborough University, Lund University (Sweden), Institute of Transport Economics (Norway) and the European Transport Safety Council (ETSC). Funded by The Road Safety Trust. Published by The Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety (PACTS) Buckingham Court 78 Buckingham Gate Westminster London SW1E 6PE UK

79: 535: 604: 31: 122:. Minor increases in impact speed have been shown to have a profound effect on crash severity. At 40 km/h (25 mph), almost all crashes result in severe injuries and roughly half are fatal; and at 64 km/h (40 mph), fully 90% of crashes are fatal. The dramatic differences in fatality rates are a key part of the theory behind 20 mph and 30 km/h zones. Other studies have revealed that lower speeds reduce 39: 206: 1416:

everyone to slow down on the roads. When asked about safety, 64% of people said that 20mph speed limits "makes it safer for pedestrians"; 57% agreed that 20mph means "fewer serious collisions on the roads" and almost half (47%) thought 20mph would make it safer for cyclists. 20mph speed limit 'could save Wales £100 million in first year'. Road Safety GB. 7 November 2022

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whom correspondence should be addressed; Department of Transportation and Hydraulic Engineering, School of Rural & Surveying Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.), and Adrian Davis (Transport Research Institute, School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK.)

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27.1 Minister's Declaration In my view, this Explanatory Memorandum gives a fair and reasonable view of the expected impact of the Restricted Roads (20 mph Speed Limit) (Wales) Order 2022. I am satisfied that the benefits justify the likely costs. Julie James MS Minister for Climate Change 21 June 2022

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Assessing the Impact of 20 mph Speed Limits on Vehicle Speeds in Rural Areas: The Case of the Scottish Borders. Adebola Olowosegun (Transport Research Institute, School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK), Grigorios Fountas (Author to

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Developing and implementing 20-mph speed limits in Edinburgh and Belfast: mixed-methods study. Ruth Jepson, Graham Baker, Claire Cleland, Andy Cope, Neil Craig, Charlie Foster, Ruth Hunter, Frank Kee, Michael P Kelly, Paul Kelly, Karen Milton, Glenna Nightingale, Kieran Turner, Andrew James Williams

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In the week after implementation, analysis of in-vehicle GPS data showed that traffic speeds on urban roads in Wales reduced by 2.9mph. Half of the drivers were sticking to the new limit and there was a significant reduction in the length of roads where speeds are well above 24 miles per hour. Three

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Explanatory Memorandum to the Restricted Roads (20 mph Speed Limit) (Wales) Order 2022 This Explanatory Memorandum has been prepared by the Economic Infrastructure Directorate and is laid before Senedd Cymru in conjunction with the above subordinate legislation and in accordance with Standing Order

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local authorities committed to wide-area 20 mph limits at over 15 million people at March 2016, with over half of the largest UK 40 urban authorities having agreed a Total 20 mph policy. Some towns define the 20 mph zone as the general speed limit across the city, with a higher speed

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school zones have a statutory speed limit of 15 mph (24 km/h), except for roads with a speed limit of 55 mph (89 km/h) or higher, which have an advisory speed of 35 mph (56 km/h) in school zones when children are present. A school zone includes 200 ft (60 m)

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A new independent public attitude survey, conducted by Beaufort Research on behalf of the Welsh Government, shows the majority of respondents support a new lower speed limit. Almost two-thirds of people surveyed said they would support a 20mph speed limit where they lived and 62% said they wanted

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LUSTRE. Lower urban speed limits in Europe. What does the evidence show? May 2023. A report in three parts: Project overview report, incorporating • Development of UK policy on 20 mph speed limits, by PACTS (Evan Webster, David Davies and Margaret Winchcomb) • Summary of European speed limit case

330:, UK, tried a 20 mph speed limit in 97 villages and towns from October 2020. Speeds reduced, and remained lower for at least eight months. The largest speed reductions were in locations with higher speeds, and especially in those having mean speeds greater than 25 mph before the intervention. 341:

party, after some years of successful pilot studies, extensive consultation, supportive opinion polls, and further consultation by local councils, a 20mph limit was introduced as a default for residential roads. Local councils, which implemented the change, were able to make exceptions where

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implemented a citywide network of 20mph limits. Average speeds have reduced; support for 20mph is increasing, though compliance is still imperfect; casualties have fallen. There is no evidence of displacement of traffic from 20mph streets to 30mph streets. The council of the mostly-rural

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zones) are forms of speed management used across areas of urban roads in some jurisdictions. The nominal maximum speed limits in these zones are 30 kilometres per hour (19 mph) and 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) respectively. Although these zones do have the nominal speed limit

431:, rather than having a "when children are present" speed limit, they have a 20 mph (32 km/h) speed limit with a time-of-day system, usually school days, 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. The speed limit is for school roads with posted speeds of 30 mph (48 km/h) or below. 192:

Reviews of formal studies in many countries have found that 20 mph zones and limits are effective in reducing accidents and injuries, traffic speed and volume. Speed limits without changes to street layout are less effective, but still have significant benefits.

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The state of the evidence on 20mph speed limits with regards to road safety, active travel and air pollution impacts A Literature Review of the Evidence Dr Adrian L Davis FFPH Adrian Davis Associates Consultant on Transport & Health Bristol, UK August 2018.

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began to claim that the policy was for a "blanket" 20mph limit, and the issue became the "most toxic" in years. The Senedd's petition site recorded over 450,000 signatures to a request for the policy of "reducing to 20mph EVERWHERE" to be stopped. A

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Death is much less likely if a pedestrian is hit by a car travelling at 30 km/h (20 mph) than at 50 km/h (30 mph) or more. The limited evidence from existing 30 km/h (20 mph) schemes shows marked reductions in deaths and casualties.

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We interviewed the man responsible for 20mph in Wales and he expects some roads to go back to 30mph. But Lee Waters says the policy is 'here to stay'. By Ruth Mosalski, Political Editor, Wales Online. 19:53, 26 SEP 2023 Updated17:13, 28 SEP 2023

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rolled out a new regimen of speed limits that limits most urban streets to 30 km/h, some to 20 km/h and the rest to 50 km/h depending on the number of lanes and whether the sidewalk is physically separated from street level.

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Edinburgh Council 18 August 2022. Evaluation of the 20mph Speed Limit Roll Out – Three Years Post-Implementation. Paul Lawrence, Executive Director of Place. Contact: Daisy Narayanan, Senior Manager – Placemaking and Mobility

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has set their default speed limit at 15 mph (24 km/h) in the vicinity of a mobile vendor with flashing yellow lights (such as an Ice Cream Truck) and at 20 mph (32 km/h) in a school zone when children are

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has school zones which usually have 10 mph (16 km/h) to 20 mph (32 km/h) limits. Most use signing and flashing yellow lights during school times, but there is debate surrounding the efficacy of these

1712: 424:, the Central Business Districts (CBDs) have a statutory speed limit of 20 mph (32 km/h) unless otherwise posted. They use "Reduce Speed Ahead" signage instead of the more common "Reduced Speed Ahead" signage. 284:

In France, town with most zone 30 kilometers are: Toulouse: 479,5 km, Angers: 461 km, Paris: 396,7 km, Lorient: 214,5 km, Grenoble: 213,7 km, Tours: 183,2 km et Nantes: 179,1 km.

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Do Welsh voters support or oppose the new 20mph speed limit on roads where cars mix with pedestrians and cyclists? (16-17 September) Support 46% Oppose 34% Redfield & Wilton Strategies. 2:00 PM · Sep 20, 2023

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Since Wednesday 30 March 2022, Lyon has 30 km/h speed limit on 84% of its streets against only 37% previously. this means that 610 kilometres have a 30 km/h speed limit out of a total of 627 kilometres.

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These zones are generally introduced in areas, particularly residential areas, in an attempt to keep road traffic speeds down to a safe level. The philosophy behind such zones is that the streets in the zone are

912: 95:. Streets in these zones are considered to be a space for people who live, work, play and study in the area, while people who cross the zone to get somewhere else are excluded. The theory is to reduce 118:

severity increasing as a function of motor vehicle speeds. If a vehicle hits a pedestrian while traveling 24 km/h (15 mph) most pedestrians will survive a crash, often sustaining only minor

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There is significant action across the UK, both by organisations and local councils, to implement more 20 mph limits and zones in local communities. 20's Plenty for Us list populations in

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the default speed limit is 20 mph (32 km/h) within 300 ft (90 m) of a school, which starts to emulate a 20 mph (32 km/h) zone but is not an area-wide speed limit.

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countries have a default speed limit in urban areas of 50 km/h, with various lower speeds, for instance, in the Netherlands, 70% of the urban roads are limited to 30 km/h.

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Transport Research Institute. Technical Paper 101. The value of prevention – casualty reductions in switching from a 30mph to 20mph speed limit default in Wales. November 2022

1687: 1098: 260:. 50 km/h speed limits would then become exceptions. Local authorities would be able to decide on these exceptions and set other speed limits on their street network. 1218: 189:

Compared to normal signed but unenforced speed limits, these type of speed zone generally deliver the required traffic speeds because of their traffic calming aspects.

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in Christchurch have had 30 km/h limits applied to them, including Papanui Parallel, Uni-Cycle, Quarrymans Trail, Rapanui/Shag Rock, and Heathcote Expressway.

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by a Conservative MS in 2018. It had all-party support for some years, and opinion polls continued to show majority support. However, in 2023, the leader of the

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https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/784907/technical-appendix-4-20mph-rapid-evidence-review.pdf

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https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/784907/technical-appendix-4-20mph-rapid-evidence-review.pdf

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Wales 20mph. Implementation report. Independent analysis of vehicle speeds 3 months after the implementation of 20mph speed limits in Wales. January 2024.

281:. The authorities claim that this is the largest 30 km/h zone to date. According to sources the area of the Brussels capital area is 162 km². 126:

caused by high speed roads in neighbourhoods, i.e. there is more neighborhood interaction and community cohesion when speeds are reduced to 30 km/h.

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Wales 20mph. Independent analysis of vehicle speeds in the first week after the implementation of 20mph speed limits in Wales. Agilysis. September 2023.

1471: 1796: 1325: 900: 91:, and they seek to help strike a balance between the realities of an urban area bustling with pedestrian activity and the circulatory function of the 263:

In Munich 80% of the 2,300 kilometers of urban road network have a speed limit of 30 km/h or less, remaining roads are limited at 50 km/h.

1997: 1403: 744: 1297: 886:

20mph Research Study. Process and Impact Evaluation Headline Report. November 2018. Report by Atkins, AECOM, and Professor Mike Maher (UCL).

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Since 30 August 2021, Paris has 30 km/h zone on most of the city except périphérique, boulevards des Maréchaux and few other streets.

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city to implement a citywide 30 km/h limit on all roads except its largest. Significant 30 km/h zones are ubiquitous across the

1976: 1955: 1871: 646:

A growing number of central city main streets in various New Zealand cities have been converted to 30 km/h, including Queen St (

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In the US, 20 mph (32 km/h) speed limits exist along linear routes, but are slow to catch on for area-wide implementation.

1758: 1691: 951: 569: 256:(ECI) "30kmh - making streets liveable" collected signatures of support for a 30 km/h speed limit as the normal limit for the 874:

20mph Supporting Technical Appendix Rapid Evidence Review. November 2018. Report by Atkins, AECOM, and Professor Mike Maher (UCL)

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We want the Welsh Government to rescind and remove the disastrous 20mph law. Created by Mark Baker. Accessed 29 September 2023.

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Lyon has the wider 30 km/h zone, with an area of 500 hectares (or 5 square kilometers) covering 87 km of road lanes.

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https://blogs.napier.ac.uk/tri/wp-content/uploads/sites/56/2022/11/TRI-Technical-Paper-101.The-value-of-Prevention.AD_.pdf

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stipulates 15 mph (24 km/h) speed limits in alleys and 20 mph (32 km/h) limits in business districts.

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Revealing the impact of 20mph speed limits in Wales and the implications for enforcement. Agilysis. January 22, 2024.

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https://nation.cymru/opinion/shocking-facebook-posts-prove-20mph-row-is-the-most-toxic-issue-since-devolution-began/

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Martin Shipton. Shocking Facebook posts prove 20mph row is the most toxic issue since devolution began. 24 Sep 2023

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has a default speed limit of 15 mph (24 km/h) in school zones, near parks with children, and in alleyways.

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Proposal to reduce speed limit to 20mph on residential streets. Last updated: 11 March 2022. Summary of responses.

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https://democracy.edinburgh.gov.uk/documents/s9840/Item%207.3%20-%20Evaluation%20of%2020mph%20with%20appendices.pdf

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https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/10023/26263/Jepson_2022_PHR_20mph_speed_limits_CC.pdf

584: 572:. Other 30 km/h zones in Sydney include in the Centennial Park, Bi-centennial Park and in the Botanic Gardens. 389:

already allow 15 mph (24 km/h) or 20 mph (32 km/h) speed limits for linear routes, as follows:

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In the Wellington Central Business District, 30 km/h limits will be put in place from the end of July 2020.

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enacted 30 km/h as the default maximum speed on 70% of its streets, covering around 90% of the city population.

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has been 30 km/h since Aug 2011. The city centre of Tauranga was also reduced to 30 km/h in Oct 2018.

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Research has shown that reducing driver speeds in built-up areas reduce injuries for all road users, including

70:(physical or psychological) measures, though limits with signs and lines only are increasingly used in the UK. 1782: 1379: 114:. The link between vehicle speed and pedestrian crash severity has been established by research studies, with 1934: 968: 359: 278: 913:"New data shows significant improvements in road safety in London since introduction of 20mph speed limits" 437:

generally uses 15 mph (24 km/h) speed limits for school zones during arrival and departure times.

580: 78: 828:"Go slow: an umbrella review of the effects of 20 mph zones and limits on health and health inequalities" 337:

in September 2023, after supportive reviews of the literature, commitment in the manifesto of the ruling

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Increase the space available for walking, biking, and people on the street to eat, play and enjoy life

2028: 1601:"NYCDOT Releases Landmark Ped Safety Study, Will Pilot 20 MPH Zones | Streetsblog New York City" 1072: 366:, Deputy Climate Change Minister, was backed only by Conservatives and was defeated in the Senedd. 354: 343: 50: 698: 534: 346:

predicted that this would save up to ten lives and about two thousand serious injuries per year.

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In European countries 30 km/h zones have been used widely. On September 1, 1992, the city of

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and James Woodcock. Public Health Research Volume 10 • Issue 9 • September 2022ISSN 2050-4381

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https://roadsafetygb.org.uk/news/20mph-speed-limit-could-save-wales-100-million-in-first-year

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https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/politics/interviewed-man-responsible-20mph-wales-27791459

1338: 839: 327: 267: 1913: 1392: 1219:"INFO RTL - Paris: Depuis le passage aux 30 km/H, la vitesse moyenne a diminué de 1,8 km/H" 1168: 165:

Develop public space that is open and safe for everyone, including people with disabilities

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Cairns, Jo; Warren, Jon; Garthwaite, Kayleigh; Greig, Graeme; Bambra, Clare (2014-09-28).

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in January 2021 Brussels enacted 30 km/h as the default maximum speed for the entire

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30 km/h zones have been allowed by law since 1989 and they were first established in

67: 1554: 1099:"In bid to reduce road deaths, Spain rolls out 30km/h speed limit on most urban streets" 479: 421: 370:

months later, overall average speeds were 2.4mph less than pre-implementation levels.

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Foment an area where pedestrians, cyclists and motorists coexist safely and comfortably

58: 30: 1567:

https://nation.cymru/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Wales-20mph-Impact-Analysis-Report.pdf

2017: 677: 607:

Signs and markings entering the central city 30km/h zone in Christchurch, New Zealand

475: 448: 413: 379: 939:

https://www.pacts.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Lustre-Report-2023-Funded-by-the-RST.pdf

792:"Driven To Excess: A Study of Motor Vehicle Impacts on Three Streets in Bristol UK" 633: 623: 467:

Mexican cities which have established 30 km/h (19 mph) zones (Zonas 30):

441: 434: 338: 266:

85% of Madrid's streets are limited to 30 km/h. In May 2021 the government of

205: 88: 63: 38: 1073:"La DGT limitará la velocidad a 30 km/h en ciudad, ¿es necesario? ¿en qué calles?" 591: 559: 492: 484: 288: 235: 231: 111: 96: 538:

In Australia, an area in which all streets are 30 km/h is called a 30 km/h area

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has implemented 20 mph zones through its Neighborhood Slow Zones program.

802: 613: 510: 363: 107: 1759:"Yarra Council recommends maintaining 30km/h limit | Yarra City Council" 1484:"What is the democratic mandate for a national 20mph default limit in Wales?" 853: 1519:

Cherry Allan. Cycling UK. Friday, 7 July 2023. Why 20 mph in Wales matters.

844: 827: 745:

Speed management: a road safety manual for decision-makers and practitioners

544: 471: 455: 386: 322: 103: 1380:

https://www.gov.wales/proposal-reduce-speed-limit-20mph-residential-streets

861: 239: 952:

If you could do one thing..." Nine local actions to reduce health inequali

1169:"Brussels-Capital Region | Population & Facts | Britannica" 669: 662: 647: 518: 400: 119: 92: 1872:"Wellington to have 30 km/h speed limit in the central city by end July" 1713:"Este mes quedará terminada la Zona 30 y el programa Mi Bici en Zapopan" 1342: 1194:"Montpellier: la vitesse abaissée et limitée à 30 km/h dès le 1er août" 655: 514: 505: 501: 497: 488: 406: 302: 223: 17: 1534:

https://twitter.com/RedfieldWilton/status/1704480530308505610/photo/1

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To reduce road crash rates, injuries and fatalities to all road users

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The town centre of Blenheim was reduced to 30 km/h in Aug 2014.

602: 334: 246: 204: 159:

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution and noise pollution

77: 1246: 1147: 672:, 30 km/h speed limits were introduced in July 2017 for the 219: 1553:

Wales 20mph: No confidence vote in minister Lee Waters fails

1233:"Le 30 mars, 84 % des rues de Lyon passeront en zone 30" 1797:"Manly cuts speeds to 30km/h to become NSW's slowest suburb" 1272: 587:

city centre in Sydney's south west followed suit on 17 July.

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while improving the safety and quality of life in the area.

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Senedd says "Twenty's Plenty". Owen Donovan. July 16, 2020

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adjacent to the school (or school road) in both directions.

314: 134:

The objectives of the implementation of zones are to help:

1509:

https://seneddhome.com/2020/07/senedd-says-twentys-plenty/

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school zones have 20 mph (32 km/h) speed limits.

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https://agilysis.co.uk/2024/01/22/wales-20mph-3months-on/

1430:"Introducing default 20mph speed limits | GOV.WALES" 174:

Increase real estate values of local homes and businesses

1825:"30 is the new 40: New reduced speed zone for Liverpool" 1393:

https://senedd.wales/media/fo3ibze5/sub-ld15187-em-e.pdf

590:

In June 2024, Parker Street being the main thruofare in

1521:

https://www.cyclinguk.org/blog/why-20-mph-wales-matters

1020: 568:'s only 30 km/h street is Druitt Street, next to 1555:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-66929515

748:, Geneva: Global Road Safety Partnership, 2008, p. 5. 1021:"30kmh EN | 30km/h - making streets liveable!" 760:

Street Design: The Secret to Great Cities and Towns

1850:"30km/h Speed Limit for Parker Street Cootamundra" 1998:"Wynyard Quarter and Viaduct Harbour now 30km/hr" 153:Reducing motor vehicle traffic volumes and speeds 291:starts with 30 km/h zone on 1 August 2021. 171:Provide a safe area for children in school zones 34:The road sign for a 30 km/h zone in Austria 1852:. Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional Council (CGRC) 632:A 30 km/h zone was introduced in central 147:Reduce obesity through increased active living 42:The road sign for a 20 mph zone in the UK 1977:"30km/h speed limit for Tauranga city centre" 1916:. Christchurch City Council. 29 February 2016 1783:"Safer Urban Speed Limits Position Statement" 66:, speeds are generally ensured by the use of 8: 1956:"Mount Maunganui's new speed limit: 30 km/h" 1404:Welsh Government – Public Attitudes to 20mph 616:have had 30 km/h limits since ca. 2010. 594:within NSW implemented a 30 km/h speed zone. 1690:(in Spanish). Unión Jalisco. Archived from 1669:(in Spanish). Multimedios. 20 February 2014 1667:"Declara Monterrey Zona 30 a calle Morelos" 612:A number of suburban shopping areas around 1715:(in Spanish). Meganoticias. Archived from 1466: 1464: 626:was converted to 30 km/h in Jul 2012. 252:A network of 67 European NGOs organised a 177:Increase the economic vitality of the area 150:Reduce rat running and cut through traffic 843: 725:. UK Department for Transport. 2013-01-01 1046:"Speed limit compliance and enforcement" 533: 37: 29: 1643:"Chapter 346 – Rules of the Road" 1097:Liñán, José Manuel Abad (11 May 2021). 699:"No Need for Speed: 20′s Plenty for Us" 689: 1914:"Speed limit changes for Central City" 661:The beachside area of Mt Maunganui in 144:Increase levels of walking and cycling 1343:https://doi.org/10.3390/safety9030066 7: 1298:"Speed Limits: A review of evidence" 1738:"Proyecto Zona 30, por buen camino" 1893:"New speed limit comes into force" 25: 1785:(page 12) | Retrieved August 2022 349:The policy was introduced to the 180:Strengthen the sense of community 1895:. Taranaki Daily News. July 2012 742:Global Road Safety Partnership, 1688:"Zona 30 fue inaugurada en GDL" 950:Dorling, Danny (January 2014). 763:. John Wiley & Sons. 2013. 1823:Boulous, Chris (9 July 2020). 697:Elizabeth Press (2010-08-30). 1: 1874:. Let's Get Wellington Moving 1795:Power, Julie (10 July 2020). 1648:. Wisconsin State Legislature 583:town centre to 30 km/h. 254:European Citizens' Initiative 138:Provide safe street crossings 82:Entry in a zone 30 in France. 723:"Setting Local Speed Limits" 1937:. Christchurch City Council 579:reduced the speed limit of 141:Improve the quality of life 2050: 957:(Report). British Academy. 74:Reasons for implementation 1802:The Sydney Morning Herald 1622:"Neighborhood Slow Zones" 1599:Fried, Ben (2010-08-16). 1200:(in French). 27 July 2021 1829:Liverpoolchampion.com.au 832:Journal of Public Health 577:Northern Beaches Council 1979:. Tauranga City Council 1935:"13 Major Cycle routes" 1740:(in Spanish). El Debate 555:are zoned 30 km/h. 543:Residential streets of 360:motion of no confidence 279:Brussels Capital Region 53:zones) and the similar 1124:"La ville aux piétons" 994:"Speed and Crash Risk" 641:neighborhood greenways 608: 562:is zoned 30 km/h 539: 245:In 2017, most of all 210: 83: 43: 35: 1958:. Bay of Plenty Times 845:10.1093/pubmed/fdu067 606: 537: 208: 81: 41: 33: 1763:Yarracity.vic.gov.au 1273:"20's Plenty for Us" 917:Transport for London 622:The central area of 209:Zone 30 in Barcelona 1436:. 16 September 2023 355:Welsh Conservatives 344:Public Health Wales 226:, became the first 124:community severance 51:kilometres per hour 2000:. Auckland Council 1488:20's Plenty for Us 1247:"Bologna Città 30" 1198:France 3 Occitanie 1148:"City 30 Brussels" 1103:English.elpais.com 654:), and George St ( 609: 540: 211: 84: 47:30 km/h zones 44: 36: 1603:. Streetsblog.org 1345:13 September 2023 1305:Racfoundation.org 1150:. city30.brussels 1053:Niassembly.gov.uk 770:978-1-118-41859-8 575:On 11 July 2020, 570:Town Hall station 558:Leibig Street in 506:Historic Downtown 493:Historic Downtown 55:20 mph zones 16:(Redirected from 2041: 2034:Road speed limit 2009: 2008: 2006: 2005: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1647: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1459: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1426: 1420: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1341:2023, 9(3), 66; 1339:Safety (journal) 1334: 1328: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1302: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1251:Bologna Città 30 1243: 1237: 1236: 1235:. 20 March 2022. 1229: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1050: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 998: 990: 984: 983: 981: 980: 973:Stadt-zuerich.ch 965: 959: 958: 956: 947: 941: 934: 928: 927: 925: 923: 909: 903: 896: 890: 884: 878: 872: 866: 865: 847: 823: 817: 816: 814: 813: 807: 801:. Archived from 796: 787: 781: 780: 778: 777: 755: 749: 740: 734: 733: 731: 730: 719: 713: 712: 710: 709: 694: 650:), Victoria St ( 328:Scottish Borders 318:for main roads. 301:In January 2024 27:Road speed limit 21: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2024:Traffic calming 2014: 2013: 2012: 2003: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1961: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1940: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1919: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1898: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1877: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1722: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1697: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1564: 1560: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1530: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1414: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1389: 1385: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1349: 1335: 1331: 1322: 1318: 1309: 1307: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1203: 1201: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1130: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1077:Diariomotor.com 1071: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1055: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1005: 1003: 996: 992: 991: 987: 978: 976: 967: 966: 962: 954: 949: 948: 944: 935: 931: 921: 919: 911: 910: 906: 897: 893: 885: 881: 873: 869: 825: 824: 820: 811: 809: 805: 794: 789: 788: 784: 775: 773: 771: 757: 756: 752: 741: 737: 728: 726: 721: 720: 716: 707: 705: 703:Streetfilms.org 696: 695: 691: 687: 678:Viaduct Harbour 674:Wynyard Quarter 636:since Mar 2016. 601: 532: 527: 465: 376: 321:In March 2018, 311: 216: 203: 187: 132: 76: 68:traffic calming 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2047: 2045: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2010: 1989: 1968: 1947: 1926: 1905: 1884: 1863: 1841: 1815: 1787: 1775: 1750: 1729: 1704: 1679: 1658: 1634: 1613: 1591: 1579: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1537: 1524: 1512: 1500: 1475: 1460: 1447: 1421: 1408: 1396: 1383: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1329: 1316: 1289: 1264: 1238: 1224: 1221:. 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