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1867 Java earthquake

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temple in Klaten suffered a complete collapse of its main dome structure. Despite the extent of damage, only five fatalities were reported, though it may be as high as 327, 500 or 700. In Surakarta, at least 236 people were killed. Twelve of the fatalities were Europeans. Four people were killed by
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of a shallow crustal and large subduction zone earthquake were inconsistent with the historical reports. The lack of an observed tsunami disproves the subduction zone earthquake theory, while the shallow crustal earthquake theory is not in alignment with the tectonic understanding of the island.
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was observed but there were no reports of a tsunami. Moderate damage to factory and industrial facilities was reported in Bandjardjawa. Effects from the quake were also felt on ships docked at Batavia and those located hundreds of miles away. Several houses collapsed in the
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Griffin, Jonathan; Nguyen, Ngoc; Cummins, Phil; Cipta, Athanasius (2019). "Historical Earthquakes of the Eastern Sunda Arc: Source Mechanisms and Intensity-Based Testing of Indonesia's National Seismic Hazard Assessment".
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beneath the Sunda Plate. The subduction zone is capable of generating earthquakes of up to magnitude 8.7, while the Australian Plate may also host deeper earthquakes within the downgoing
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National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (1972).
889: 801: 777: 780: 359:, a distance of 900 km (560 mi). It was most destructive in the central and eastern parts of Java. An estimated Modified Mercalli intensity of VIII–IX ( 312:
Modelling an intraslab earthquake of magnitude 7.8 at a depth of 80 km (50 mi) agrees with the reports of widespread, high-intensity, and heavy damage.
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by Werner Kraus, the death toll was in the "thousands" although no exact figure was provoded. Among the people who felt and witnessed the destruction was
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palace complex were destroyed. Water features in the area were drained. The damaged complex eventually became a place for squatters to reside in. The
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According to the simulation results, if an earthquake of the same intensity occurred today, it is estimated to cause about 60,000 deaths.
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occurred on June 10 at between 04:20 and 04:30 local time. It struck off the southern coast of the Indonesian island with an estimated
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on March 28, 1875, respectively. These events are thought to represent seismic unrest within the subducting Australian Plate.
1234: 1209: 456: 234: 223: ). Widespread devastation occurred in Central Java, where as many as 700 people were killed. The intermediate-depth 1371: 1285: 1260: 1473: 1437: 1350: 1345: 1143: 1138: 1033: 1315: 1229: 702: 374:
and Yogyakarta, approximately 372 homes were destroyed or heavily damaged. A total of 1,000 homes were destroyed. The
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Indonesia's Historical Earthquakes Modelled examples for improving the national hazard map
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Nguyen, Ngoc; Griffin, Jonathan; Cipta, Athanasius; Cummins, Phil R. (January 2015).
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Nguyen, Ngoc; Griffin, Jonathan; Cipta, Athanasius; Cummins, Phil R. (2015).
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Cipta, Athanasius; Cummins, Phil R.; Irsyam, Masyhur; Hidayati, Sri (2018).
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National Geophysical Data Center of the World Data Service (NGDC/WDS).
601: 557: 403: 228: 635: 392: 352: 815: 233: 630:(Data Set). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. 383: 166: 871: 423:, a church suffered cracks and a sugar factory was damaged. 299:
may have been accompanied by a less intense but significant
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Earthquake in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia)
707:. Singapore: Periplus Edition (HK) Ltd. pp. 161–164. 523:"Basin Resonance and Seismic Hazard in Jakarta, Indonesia" 741:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. 367:. Shaking was felt for over two minutes in some areas. 738:
Candi Sewu and Buddhist architecture of Central Java
1405: 1364: 1253: 1162: 976: 905: 201: 193: 172: 162: 152: 115: 99: 91: 76: 704:Java, Indonesia – Periplus Adventure Guide Series 582:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 387:collapsing stone construction at a camp in the 781:National Centers for Environmental Information 378:was heavily damaged. Several buildings in the 247:Off the southern coast of Java lies an active 883: 259:in the south. At the boundary, marked by the 8: 60: 37: 19: 800:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 574: 572: 570: 568: 890: 876: 868: 18: 767: 765: 556: 546: 402:, many landslides were triggered. Ground 105: 654: 652: 263:, the northward-moving Australian Plate 468: 793: 621: 619: 501:"Global Historical Earthquake Archive" 7: 845:(Report). 10.11636/Record.2015.023. 774:"Global Historical Tsunami Database" 628:"Significant Earthquake Information" 391:. Great damage was also reported in 345:The Taman Sari after the earthquake. 1504:19th-century disasters in Indonesia 428:Raden Saleh: kehidupan dan karyanya 489:, Dutch East Indies. 11 June 1867. 355:, in the western part of Java, to 14: 452:List of earthquakes in Indonesia 376:Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat 335: 324: 287:also caused severe destruction. 59: 52: 36: 29: 173: 1489:1860s in the Dutch East Indies 457:List of historical earthquakes 1: 351:The earthquake was felt from 1438:Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault 665:Geoscience Australia: Record 285:intraslab earthquake in 2009 213:1867 Central Java earthquake 20:1867 Central Java earthquake 406:were also observed. In the 227:earthquake did not cause a 1525: 1479:Batavia, Dutch East Indies 735:Dumarçay, Jacques (2007). 548:10.3390/geosciences8040128 1499:1867 disasters in Oceania 1281:2011 Aceh Singkil Regency 1266:May 2010 Northern Sumatra 24: 1459:Earthquakes in Indonesia 899:Earthquakes in Indonesia 851:10.11636/Record.2015.023 673:10.11636/Record.2015.023 303:on May 17, 1865, and an 1484:Landslides in Indonesia 667:. Canberra, Australia. 1509:1867 disasters in Asia 1464:1867 in Southeast Asia 1245:September 2009 Sumatra 1215:September 2007 Sumatra 1009:1931 Southwest Sumatra 994:1913 Sulawesi–Mindanao 239: 238:The Sewu temple ruins. 1326:19 August 2018 Lombok 1089:1984 Northern Sumatra 432:Alfred Russel Wallace 273:intraslab earthquakes 255:to the north and the 237: 68:Show map of Indonesia 1418:Great Sumatran fault 1321:5 August 2018 Lombok 1185:November 2004 Nabire 1175:February 2004 Nabire 1149:2000 Banggai Islands 1474:Earthquakes in Java 1235:2009 Talaud Islands 1029:1943 Alahan Panjang 1004:1926 Padang Panjang 594:2019BuSSA.109...43G 539:2018Geosc...8..128C 251:that separates the 249:convergent boundary 133: /  21: 1372:2021 West Sulawesi 1261:April 2010 Sumatra 1210:March 2007 Sumatra 1195:2005 Nias–Simeulue 820:Voice of Indonesia 701:Oey, Eric (1997). 602:10.1785/0120180085 389:Pekalongan Regency 363:) was assigned in 240: 1446: 1445: 1392:2022 West Sumatra 1351:2019 Sunda Strait 1346:2019 North Maluku 1286:2012 Indian Ocean 1190:2004 Indian Ocean 1144:1999 Sunda Strait 1139:1998 North Maluku 1034:1943 Central Java 748:978-979-91-0088-7 309:Simulation models 209: 208: 1516: 1469:1867 earthquakes 1423:Sunda megathrust 1316:July 2018 Lombok 1205:2006 Pangandaran 892: 885: 878: 869: 862: 861: 859: 857: 838: 832: 831: 829: 827: 812: 806: 805: 799: 791: 789: 787: 769: 760: 759: 757: 755: 732: 726: 725: 723: 721: 698: 692: 691: 689: 687: 656: 647: 646: 644: 642: 636:10.7289/V5TD9V7K 623: 614: 613: 576: 563: 562: 560: 550: 518: 512: 511: 509: 507: 497: 491: 490: 473: 417:Semarang Regency 339: 328: 257:Australian Plate 243:Tectonic setting 217:moment magnitude 189: 187: 175: 148: 147: 145: 144: 143: 138: 134: 131: 130: 129: 126: 110: 87: 85: 69: 63: 62: 56: 46: 45:Show map of Java 40: 39: 33: 22: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1494:History of Java 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1433:Palu-Koro Fault 1401: 1360: 1249: 1230:2009 West Papua 1200:2006 Yogyakarta 1158: 1094:1989 Irian Jaya 1079:1981 Irian Jaya 972: 901: 896: 866: 865: 855: 853: 840: 839: 835: 825: 823: 814: 813: 809: 792: 785: 783: 771: 770: 763: 753: 751: 749: 734: 733: 729: 719: 717: 715: 700: 699: 695: 685: 683: 658: 657: 650: 640: 638: 625: 624: 617: 578: 577: 566: 520: 519: 515: 505: 503: 499: 498: 494: 475: 474: 470: 465: 448: 440: 349: 348: 347: 346: 342: 341: 340: 331: 330: 329: 318: 293: 245: 222: 181: 179: 141: 139: 135: 132: 127: 124: 122: 120: 119: 109: 92:Local time 83: 81: 77:Local date 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 65: 64: 48: 47: 44: 43: 42: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1522: 1520: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1428:Sumatra Trench 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1397:2022 West Java 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1377:2021 East Java 1374: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1336:2018 East Java 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1311:2018 West Java 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1240:2009 West Java 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1039:1965 Ceram Sea 1036: 1031: 1026: 1024:1938 Banda Sea 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 980: 978: 974: 973: 971: 970: 965: 960: 955: 953:1852 Banda Sea 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 913:1629 Banda Sea 909: 907: 903: 902: 897: 895: 894: 887: 880: 872: 864: 863: 833: 822:. 10 June 2022 807: 761: 747: 727: 713: 693: 648: 615: 564: 513: 492: 467: 466: 464: 461: 460: 459: 454: 447: 444: 439: 436: 361:Severe–Violent 344: 343: 334: 333: 332: 323: 322: 321: 320: 319: 317: 314: 292: 289: 244: 241: 220: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 177: 170: 169: 164: 163:Areas affected 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 117: 113: 112: 107: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 78: 74: 73: 58: 57: 51: 50: 49: 35: 34: 28: 27: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1521: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331:2018 Sulawesi 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296:2016 Mentawai 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1276:2010 Mentawai 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1225:2008 Simeulue 1223: 1221: 1220:2008 Sulawesi 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1129:1996 Sulawesi 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099:1991 Kalabahi 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:1969 Sulawesi 1047: 1045: 1044:1968 Sulawesi 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 979: 975: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 904: 900: 893: 888: 886: 881: 879: 874: 873: 870: 852: 848: 844: 837: 834: 821: 817: 811: 808: 803: 797: 782: 779: 775: 768: 766: 762: 750: 744: 740: 739: 731: 728: 716: 714:962-593-244-5 710: 706: 705: 697: 694: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 655: 653: 649: 637: 633: 629: 622: 620: 616: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 575: 573: 571: 569: 565: 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Retrieved 836: 824:. Retrieved 819: 810: 784:. Retrieved 776:(Data Set). 752:. Retrieved 737: 730: 718:. Retrieved 703: 696: 684:. Retrieved 664: 639:. Retrieved 588:(1): 43–65. 585: 581: 530: 526: 516: 504:. Retrieved 495: 485:(in Dutch). 480: 477:"Aardbeving" 471: 441: 427: 426:In the book 425: 400:Mount Merapi 397: 369: 360: 357:Negara, Bali 350: 294: 261:Sunda Trench 246: 212: 210: 183: 1387:2021 Flores 1341:2019 Lombok 1104:1992 Flores 1084:1982 Flores 826:28 February 558:1885/251080 527:Geosciences 269:lithosphere 253:Sunda Plate 142:-8.7; 110.6 140: / 95:04:20–04:30 1453:Categories 1356:2019 Ambon 1271:2010 Papua 1119:1995 Timor 1069:1979 Yapen 1064:1977 Sumba 1054:1976 Papua 968:1899 Ceram 943:1834 Bogor 918:1674 Ambon 906:Historical 533:(4): 128. 463:References 380:Taman Sari 365:Yogyakarta 305:aftershock 291:Earthquake 202:Casualties 194:Landslides 84:1867-06-10 1382:2021 Bali 1306:2017 Java 1301:2016 Aceh 1291:2013 Aceh 1180:2004 Alor 1134:1996 Biak 1114:1994 Java 1109:1994 Liwa 1074:1979 Bali 1059:1976 Bali 999:1917 Bali 963:1867 Java 948:1843 Nias 933:1815 Bali 923:1699 Java 681:2201-702X 610:134096659 372:Surakarta 301:foreshock 297:mainshock 225:intraslab 219:of 7.8 (M 205:≤700 dead 176:intensity 157:Intraslab 116:Epicenter 100:Magnitude 796:cite web 487:Salatiga 446:See also 421:Surabaya 412:seaquake 408:Java Sea 404:fissures 265:subducts 182:MMI IX ( 128:110°36′E 1406:Related 856:17 June 754:30 June 720:10 June 686:19 June 590:Bibcode 535:Bibcode 506:10 June 229:tsunami 184:Violent 82: ( 786:9 June 745:  711:  679:  641:9 June 608:  393:Bantul 353:Banten 316:Damage 125:8°42′S 1365:2020s 1254:2010s 1163:2000s 606:S2CID 419:. In 283:. An 858:2022 828:2024 802:link 788:2022 778:NOAA 756:2014 743:ISBN 722:2022 709:ISBN 688:2021 677:ISSN 643:2022 508:2022 410:, a 384:Sewu 295:The 281:1994 279:and 277:2006 211:The 174:Max. 167:Java 153:Type 103:7.8 847:doi 669:doi 632:doi 598:doi 586:109 553:hdl 543:doi 398:On 370:In 197:Yes 1455:: 818:. 798:}} 794:{{ 764:^ 675:. 663:. 651:^ 618:^ 604:. 596:. 584:. 567:^ 551:. 541:. 529:. 525:. 479:. 434:. 231:. 891:e 884:t 877:v 860:. 849:: 830:. 804:) 790:. 758:. 724:. 690:. 671:: 645:. 634:: 612:. 600:: 592:: 561:. 555:: 545:: 537:: 531:8 510:. 271:( 221:w 186:) 108:w 106:M 86:)

Index

1867 Java earthquake is located in Java
1867 Java earthquake is located in Indonesia
Mw
8°42′S 110°36′E / 8.7°S 110.6°E / -8.7; 110.6
Intraslab
Java
MMI IX (Violent)
moment magnitude
intraslab
tsunami

convergent boundary
Sunda Plate
Australian Plate
Sunda Trench
subducts
lithosphere
intraslab earthquakes
2006
1994
intraslab earthquake in 2009
mainshock
foreshock
aftershock
Simulation models
Kenongo building in 1859
Kenongo building after 1867 earthquake
Banten
Negara, Bali
Yogyakarta

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