30:
37:
319:
between
Sebukar and Semerah was offset by 12 m (39 ft). Another road between Jujun and Lolo was offset by 3 m (9.8 ft). Land subsidence occurred at Sungai Full, Semurup, Siulak Deras and Lubuk Nagodang. The rice fields from Sebukar to Seleman subsided and were submerged under water.
362:
Residents constructed tents on the edges of their rice fields. There was insufficient tents to accommodate the homeless and the soil where these tents were constructed above were damp and harbored diseases. In response the Dutch East Indies government built huts which were leveled above the ground.
318:
Damage to roads, houses, rice barns and other buildings was extensive along the Siulak segment. The official government reported 195 people died, 4,384 buildings destroyed and 7,261 buildings badly damaged. At Dusun Lolo, few homes remained intact; irrigation channels at Lempur flooded. A road
301:
The earthquake had an epicenter near the Suliti and Siulak segments. It was associated with rupture along the 70 km (43 mi) Siulak segment of the Great
Sumatran Fault. The Siulak segment also ruptured during the
273:. The Great Sumatran fault is a 1,900 km (1,200 mi)-long strike-slip fault system located on Sumatra. The fault is divided into about 20 segments. Earthquakes associated with segments of the fault occurred
330:
Widespread landslides affected a river and changed its course. Some tributaries of the Siulak River dried. Landslides at Lake
Kerinci buried many areas of rice fields. At Lolo Kecil, a small lake appeared. The
268:
at a rate of 60 mm (2.4 in) per year. Convergence along the plate boundary is highly oblique, severely deforming the overriding Sunda Plate, where it is accommodated by strike-slip motion along the
712:
571:
Hurukawa, Nobuo; Wulandari, Biana Rahayu; Kasahara, Minoru (2014). "Earthquake
History of the Sumatran Fault, Indonesia, since 1892, Derived from Relocation of Large Earthquakes".
484:
Belle
Philibosian Kerry Sieh Jean-Philippe Avouac Danny H. Natawidjaja Hong-Wei Chiang Chung-Che Wu Hugo Perfettini Chuan-Chou Shen Mudrik R. Daryono Bambang W. Suwargadi (2014).
1167:
681:
National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
573:
705:
698:
1467:
1482:
536:
1160:
350:, the lighthouse buzzed and oil splashed from a reservoir. Shaking was felt at Pajakumbuh, Pakanbaru, Djebus, Tandjungpinang and Palembang. In
1271:
1558:
1195:
932:
1608:
1553:
1543:
486:"Rupture and variable coupling behavior of the Mentawai segment of the Sunda megathrust during the supercycle culmination of 1797 to 1833"
346:, homes cracked and frightened residents ran outside. At Jambi and Bajunglentjin, shutters rattled, lamps swayed and furniture shook. On
459:
1492:
1381:
404:
63:
1472:
1746:
1286:
1153:
1761:
1603:
1452:
1366:
1176:
974:
377:
354:, residents were awaken by vibrations and creaking noises. A rumble was heard and some frightened residents fled to the streets.
77:
1751:
1741:
1598:
1462:
1426:
1306:
1281:
278:
1512:
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1715:
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29:
141:
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794:
766:
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1522:
1502:
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1321:
1100:
1073:
1029:
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910:
785:
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116:
1669:
1573:
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1296:
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1235:
1215:
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1109:
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941:
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1200:
861:
582:
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497:
282:
270:
226:
216:
struck
Sumatra, Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) on June 4 at 01:40 WIB. The shock measured
176:
653:
595:
250:
82:
233:
area; many homes collapsed and roads were damaged. The death toll stood at between 195 and 230.
69:
451:
196:
1700:
600:
515:
505:
443:
428:
408:
254:
242:
619:
1710:
186:
586:
501:
1705:
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1730:
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230:
1690:
363:
They also used funds from the home affairs department to repair damaged buildings.
324:
265:
261:
447:
332:
257:
455:
156:
143:
351:
335:
at
Semurup widened by 20 m (66 ft) while new hot springs emerged.
1145:
690:
682:
338:
Stone buildings cracked and tilted; pillars fractured but did not fall at
510:
485:
398:
604:
520:
246:
413:
339:
535:
Natawidjaja, D.H.; Tohari, A.; Subowo, E.; Daryono, M.R. (2007).
327:
caused water to flood homes. Building collapses triggered fires.
323:
at
Semurup subsided and residents had to evacuate. Subsidence at
1149:
694:
660:(in Indonesian). National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure
400:
ISC-GEM Global
Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1904–2018)
542:. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Archived from
1133:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
1683:
1642:
1531:
1440:
1254:
1183:
1064:
1042:
993:
923:
880:
831:
776:
745:
726:
202:
192:
182:
172:
135:
127:
111:
103:
88:
75:
62:
51:
429:"The Sunda megathrust - Past, present and future"
574:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
36:
1138:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
628:] (Masters thesis). Gadjah Mada University
537:"Western Sumatra Earthquakes of March 6, 2007"
1161:
706:
229:. Damage was extensive and great around the
8:
490:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
442:. California Institute of Technology: 1–19.
19:
1168:
1154:
1146:
713:
699:
691:
647:
645:
643:
566:
564:
18:
594:
519:
509:
412:
218:
117:
249:is a 5,500 km (3,400 mi) long
656:[The 1909 Kerinci Earthquake].
389:
677:
675:
465:from the original on 22 December 2018
7:
658:Literasi Arsip Kebencanaan Indonesia
652:Hudaya, Padhil (20 September 2021).
405:International Seismological Centre
14:
436:Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami
44:1909 Kerinci earthquake (Sumatra)
621:Gempa Bumi di Kerinci Tahun 1909
378:List of earthquakes in Indonesia
35:
28:
721:Earthquakes in 1900–1909
1:
626:Earthquake in Kerinci in 1909
1716:Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault
373:List of earthquakes in 1909
225:7.6 and occurred along the
1778:
654:"Gempa Kerinci Tahun 1909"
1559:2011 Aceh Singkil Regency
1544:May 2010 Northern Sumatra
1128:
448:10.1142/S179343110700002X
24:
1747:Earthquakes in Indonesia
1177:Earthquakes in Indonesia
1762:Strike-slip earthquakes
843:(6.9 & 7.2, Apr 4)
618:Hudaya, Padhil (2022).
214:1909 Kerinci earthquake
131:35 km (22 mi)
20:1909 Kerinci earthquake
16:Earthquake in Indonesia
1752:1909 in Southeast Asia
1742:Earthquakes in Sumatra
1523:September 2009 Sumatra
1493:September 2007 Sumatra
1287:1931 Southwest Sumatra
1272:1913 Sulawesi–Mindanao
245:off the west coast of
92:June 4, 1909
1604:19 August 2018 Lombok
1367:1984 Northern Sumatra
1696:Great Sumatran fault
1599:5 August 2018 Lombok
1463:November 2004 Nabire
1453:February 2004 Nabire
1427:2000 Banggai Islands
683:doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
511:10.1002/2014JB011200
427:Sieh, Kerry (2007).
271:Great Sumatran fault
227:Great Sumatran Fault
177:Great Sumatran Fault
1513:2009 Talaud Islands
1307:1943 Alahan Panjang
1282:1926 Padang Panjang
587:2014BuSSA.104.1750H
502:2014JGRB..119.7258P
251:convergent boundary
153: /
58:1909-06-03 18:40:43
21:
1650:2021 West Sulawesi
1539:April 2010 Sumatra
1488:March 2007 Sumatra
1473:2005 Nias–Simeulue
605:10.1785/0120130201
308:earthquake of 1995
206:195–200 fatalities
1757:1909 in Singapore
1724:
1723:
1670:2022 West Sumatra
1629:2019 Sunda Strait
1624:2019 North Maluku
1564:2012 Indian Ocean
1468:2004 Indian Ocean
1422:1999 Sunda Strait
1417:1998 North Maluku
1312:1943 Central Java
1143:
1142:
1112:(6.9, August 14)
1005:(7.5–8.0, Jan 4)
864:(5.4, October 23)
414:10.31905/D808B825
210:
209:
197:Dutch East Indies
1769:
1737:1909 earthquakes
1701:Sunda megathrust
1594:July 2018 Lombok
1483:2006 Pangandaran
1170:
1163:
1156:
1147:
975:Aleutian Islands
933:Ecuador–Colombia
852:(6.8–7.2, Aug 9)
715:
708:
701:
692:
685:
679:
670:
669:
667:
665:
649:
638:
637:
635:
633:
615:
609:
608:
598:
581:(4): 1750–1762.
568:
559:
558:
556:
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541:
532:
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525:
523:
513:
496:(9): 7258–7287.
481:
475:
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464:
433:
424:
418:
417:
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394:
255:Australian Plate
243:Sunda megathrust
237:Tectonic setting
223:
168:
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1772:
1771:
1770:
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1767:
1766:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1711:Palu-Koro Fault
1679:
1638:
1527:
1508:2009 West Papua
1478:2006 Yogyakarta
1436:
1372:1989 Irian Jaya
1357:1981 Irian Jaya
1250:
1179:
1174:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1124:
1103:(6.2, June 11)
1060:
1038:
1032:(5.9, Oct 23)
989:
919:
876:
827:
772:
741:
722:
719:
689:
688:
680:
673:
663:
661:
651:
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641:
631:
629:
617:
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612:
570:
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549:on 4 March 2016
546:
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403:, Version 9.0,
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104:Local time
95:
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89:Local date
47:
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42:
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5:
1775:
1773:
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1739:
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1722:
1721:
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1713:
1708:
1706:Sumatra Trench
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1675:2022 West Java
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1655:2021 East Java
1652:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:2018 East Java
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:2018 West Java
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1518:2009 West Java
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1317:1965 Ceram Sea
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:1938 Banda Sea
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:1852 Banda Sea
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:1629 Banda Sea
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1121:(5.1, Sept 27)
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1085:(6.0, Apr 23)
1080:
1076:(7.3, Jan 23)
1070:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:(7.1, Dec 28)
1048:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1023:(7.4, Oct 21)
1018:
1014:(6.5, Jan 14)
1009:
999:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
983:(7.9, Dec 22)
978:
972:
968:(8.2, Aug 16)
963:
962:(5.2, June 27)
957:
953:(7.8, Apr 18)
948:
944:(6.8, Mar 17)
939:
935:(8.8, Jan 31)
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
913:(7.2, Sept 8)
908:
907:(8.4, July 23)
902:
896:
886:
884:
878:
877:
875:
874:
865:
859:
853:
850:Cape Turnagain
847:
837:
835:
829:
828:
826:
825:
813:
801:
792:
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780:
774:
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770:
764:
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743:
742:
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739:
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730:
724:
723:
720:
718:
717:
710:
703:
695:
687:
686:
671:
639:
610:
596:10.1.1.855.946
560:
527:
476:
419:
388:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
375:
368:
365:
359:
356:
348:Pandang Island
315:
312:
303:
298:
295:
238:
235:
220:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
194:
193:Areas affected
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
119:
113:
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67:
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3:
2:
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1666:
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1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:2018 Sulawesi
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:2016 Mentawai
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:2010 Mentawai
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:2008 Simeulue
1501:
1499:
1498:2008 Sulawesi
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:1996 Sulawesi
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:1991 Kalabahi
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:1969 Sulawesi
1325:
1323:
1322:1968 Sulawesi
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
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1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:(7.6, Jun 4)
1093:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
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1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
986:
982:
979:
977:(8.4, Aug 17)
976:
973:
971:
967:
964:
961:
958:
956:
952:
951:San Francisco
949:
947:
943:
940:
938:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
916:
912:
909:
906:
903:
901:(8.0, July 9)
900:
897:
895:
892:(7.8, Apr 4)
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:
879:
873:
869:
866:
863:
860:
858:(6.8, Aug 11)
857:
854:
851:
848:
846:
842:
839:
838:
836:
834:
830:
824:
821:
818:(6.4, Dec 16)
817:
814:
812:
809:
806:(7.7, Aug 22)
805:
802:
800:
797:(7.5, Apr 18)
796:
793:
791:
788:(6.9, Feb 13)
787:
784:
783:
781:
779:
775:
769:(7.0, Nov 13)
768:
765:
763:(6.9, Apr 13)
762:
759:
757:(7.2, Mar 31)
756:
753:
752:
750:
748:
744:
738:(7.7, Oct 28)
737:
734:
733:
731:
729:
725:
716:
711:
709:
704:
702:
697:
696:
693:
684:
678:
676:
672:
659:
655:
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627:
623:
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614:
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588:
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1691:Sunda Trench
1448:2002 Sumatra
1432:2000 Enggano
1402:1995 Kerinci
1297:1935 Sumatra
1292:1933 Sumatra
1267:1909 Kerinci
1266:
1262:1907 Sumatra
1255:20th century
1236:1861 Sumatra
1216:1833 Sumatra
1206:1797 Sumatra
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1119:Wabash River
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361:
337:
329:
325:Lake Kerinci
317:
306: 6.7
300:
260:beneath the
240:
213:
211:
1665:2021 Flores
1619:2019 Lombok
1382:1992 Flores
1362:1982 Flores
553:25 February
521:10356/79397
469:25 February
333:hot springs
266:Sunda Plate
262:Burma Plate
187:Strike-slip
162:-2.0; 101.0
160: /
66: event
1731:Categories
1634:2019 Ambon
1549:2010 Papua
1397:1995 Timor
1347:1979 Yapen
1342:1977 Sumba
1332:1976 Papua
1246:1899 Ceram
1221:1834 Bogor
1196:1674 Ambon
1184:Historical
966:Valparaíso
899:Tsetserleg
384:References
297:Earthquake
253:where the
203:Casualties
96:1909-06-04
55: time
1660:2021 Bali
1584:2017 Java
1579:2016 Aceh
1569:2013 Aceh
1458:2004 Alor
1412:1996 Biak
1392:1994 Java
1387:1994 Liwa
1352:1979 Bali
1337:1976 Bali
1277:1917 Bali
1241:1867 Java
1226:1843 Nias
1211:1815 Bali
1201:1699 Java
1083:Benavente
804:Turkestan
795:Guatemala
767:Richfield
755:Black Sea
591:CiteSeerX
456:1793-4311
358:Aftermath
352:Singapore
136:Epicenter
112:Magnitude
107:01:40 WIB
1101:Provence
1074:Borujerd
1030:Calabria
1012:Kingston
981:Xinjiang
911:Calabria
786:Shamakhi
460:Archived
367:See also
258:subducts
148:101°00′E
70:16958038
1684:Related
1110:Anegawa
1092:Kerinci
1052:Messina
1021:Qaratog
1003:Sumatra
960:Swansea
942:Meishan
816:Andijan
761:Cheviot
736:Caracas
583:Bibcode
498:Bibcode
321:Hamlets
247:Sumatra
231:Kerinci
94: (
905:Bolnai
890:Kangra
868:Douliu
841:Kresna
664:4 June
632:4 June
593:
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340:Padang
314:Damage
145:2°00′S
83:ComCat
1643:2020s
1532:2010s
1441:2000s
856:Samos
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540:(PDF)
463:(PDF)
432:(PDF)
344:Solok
342:. In
173:Fault
128:Depth
76:USGS-
1066:1909
1044:1908
995:1907
925:1906
882:1905
862:Oslo
833:1904
778:1902
747:1901
728:1900
666:2023
634:2023
555:2022
471:2022
452:ISSN
291:2022
289:and
287:1995
283:1994
279:1943
275:1933
264:and
241:The
212:The
183:Type
115:7.6
78:ANSS
601:doi
579:104
516:hdl
506:doi
494:119
444:doi
409:doi
64:ISC
53:UTC
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