45:
742:
148:. The book is a compilation of various annals recording the acts of the kings of Israel and Judah by a Deuteronomic compiler in the seventh century BCE, with a supplement added in the sixth century BCE. This chapter belongs to the section focusing on the reign of Solomon over the unified kingdom of Judah and Israel (1 Kings 1 to 11). The focus of this chapter is the reign of
1178:
334:(cf. 2 Samuel 3:27; 20:9–10; 16:5–14; cf. 19:24) and incited him to deal with them, which gave legitimation for the subsequent purges. David also encouraged reward for the old Barzillai (verse 7, cf. 2 Samuel 17:26–29; 19:32–39). After all the words, David was able to die in peace and buried in the necropolis within the "
449:
requirement "not crossing the Wadi Kidron" on the east of
Jerusalem. However, when Shimei eventually left his house to Gath, west of Jerusalem, the leaving of the house was the ground for his execution by Benaiah. The outcome of the actions in this chapter is that the kingdom was then firmly in Solomon's hands.
448:
Solomon plays a cruel game with Shimei, who had done unpleasant things to David, but later received David's personal promise of safety (2 Samuel 16:5–14 and 19:17–24). The king placed Shimei under housearrest, and would only be executed if he left his house with the addition of a seemingly reasonable
419:
the prophet also came from
Anatoth (Jeremiah 1:1; 32), so could be his descendant. Interestingly, David did not mention Abiathar nor Adonijah in his last words, so the actions against them were solely Solomon's decision. Zadok (cf 2 Chronicles 1:8,10, 34, 39) became the sole high priest after the
329:
This section contains the only time in the books of Kings that David spoke directly to
Solomon. The parting words are similar to God's words to Joshua after the death of Moses (Joshua 1:6–9). David first charged Solomon to reign in accordance to the "law of Moses" (cf. Deuteronomy 4:29; 6:2; 8:6;
395:(shown in verse 19). He failed to understand her intentions and character, as she seemed to support Adonijah's petition, yet slipped the phrase 'your brother' to awaken Solomon's fears. Solomon used the opportunity to order Adonijah's execution by the unscrupulous Benaiah.
330:
9:5; 11:1; 29:9), because everyone in Israel, even the king (cf. Deuteronomy 17:18–20; Psalm 132:12; cf. 2 Samuel 7:14–16), should fall under God and his laws. It is followed by David's complaints to the 'wise' Solomon about the 'enemies', which were Joab and
436:'s word "I will die here" as a request that the king would gladly grant with the addition of justifying words of Joab's past sins (verses 31–33), so Benaiah, under the explicit order of the king, could execute Joab at the altar. For his loyal service,
320:
The first two chapters of the Books of Kings describe the final phase of David's story and the beginning of
Solomon's. These chapters are markedly written differently than other biblical and extrabiblical ancient literature.
273:
241:
1294:
358:'s chronology, David died between September 972 BCE and September 971 BCE at the age of 70, so his birth was between September 1042 BCE and September 1041 BCE.
2109:
2171:
1162:
2176:
752:
2217:
1148:
1126:
1064:
1045:
991:
962:
938:
2191:
2069:
1287:
1213:
1171:
1024:
348:
And the time that David reigned over Israel was forty years. He reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in
Jerusalem.
2074:
1314:
169:
126:
1075:
1954:
1166:, (1st ed.; New York: Macmillan, 1951; 2d ed.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965; 3rd ed.; Grand Rapids: Zondervan/Kregel, 1983).
309:
2196:
1280:
2186:
2114:
2079:
2181:
305:
954:
The New Oxford
Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48
407:, one of David's trusted priests, but he had the authority to relieve the priest of all duties and banish him to
296:
300:
973:
837:
335:
1265:
1969:
1663:
2155:
1678:
757:
2009:
2094:
1878:
1008:
411:, a small country town about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of Jerusalem. This is a fulfillment of
254:
222:
2129:
2049:
484:
211:, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include
1503:
244:
1199:
1177:
Tov, Emanuel (1999). "38. The
Septuagint Additions ('Miscellanies') in 1 Kings 2 (3 Reigns 2)".
2134:
2104:
2004:
1979:
1731:
1256:
1209:
1167:
1144:
1122:
1060:
1041:
1020:
987:
958:
948:
934:
951:(2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.).
2014:
1903:
1756:
1746:
1453:
1136:
1106:
612:
2084:
1857:
1786:
1721:
1508:
1157:
1118:
581:
355:
331:
276:
212:
197:
189:
181:
165:
55:
44:
2089:
1893:
1852:
1588:
1303:
1189:
561:
557:
553:
383::20–22 indicate that having a sexual liaison with David's concubines was to legitimize
185:
130:
68:
51:
275:; 5th century). In the middle of chapter 2 in 1 Kings (3 Reigns 2), the Septuagint of
2211:
2150:
1683:
1648:
1638:
1598:
1518:
1458:
1242:
1013:
977:
746:
549:
545:
541:
537:
509:
138:
106:
1811:
1736:
1603:
1593:
1563:
1488:
1443:
1250:
392:
193:
142:
134:
1090:
1203:
1111:
1035:
981:
952:
928:
387:'s claim to the throne. Adonijah correctly recognized the power and influence of
1832:
1761:
1623:
1578:
1548:
1538:
577:
573:
499:
380:
283:
1. After verse 35 there are 14 additional verses, traditionally denoted 35a–35o,
204:
379:, a dangerous move because 'she had, after all, lain in his father's bed', and
2099:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
593:
569:
565:
524:
429:
412:
208:
96:
78:
2124:
1959:
1837:
1751:
1583:
1573:
1558:
1533:
1473:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1322:
589:
494:
388:
34:
29:
1944:
1939:
1919:
1796:
1771:
1698:
1673:
1618:
1498:
986:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 232–266.
585:
416:
408:
404:
368:
2054:
2029:
1984:
1964:
1934:
1924:
1898:
1862:
1847:
1801:
1776:
1688:
1658:
1653:
1613:
1608:
1543:
1493:
1463:
1236:
529:
519:
504:
479:
464:
437:
384:
372:
153:
1272:
2119:
2064:
2019:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1888:
1883:
1842:
1827:
1781:
1568:
1478:
1468:
1208:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
1076:"Translation Guide to the Chronological Data in Kings and Chronicles"
859:
857:
818:
816:
489:
469:
376:
1262:(ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
834:
745: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
428:
Joab realized the direction of the purge, so he took refuge in the
2024:
1949:
1929:
1806:
1741:
1693:
1668:
1643:
1628:
1553:
1528:
1523:
1483:
1448:
1311:
514:
474:
459:
286:
2. After verse 46 there are 11 additional verses, denoted 46a–46l.
149:
145:
2059:
1974:
1791:
1766:
1726:
1633:
1513:
1191:
The
Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
927:
Collins, John J. (2014). "Chapter 14: 1 Kings 12 – 2 Kings 25".
433:
1276:
1180:
The Greek and Hebrew Bible: Collected Essays on the
Septuagint
1095:
180:
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in
1183:. Vetus Testamentum Supplements. Vol. 72. Leiden: Brill.
1059:. Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible. Brazos Press.
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
1015:
Halley's Bible
Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary
1019:(24th (revised) ed.). Zondervan Publishing House.
440:
was appointed to Joab's post as army chief (verse 35).
611:
The whole book of 1 Kings is missing from the extant
279:
has two long additions, called "Additions 1 and 2":
257:
225:
1245:. Hebrew text and English translation at Chabad.org
2164:
2143:
2042:
1912:
1871:
1820:
1714:
1707:
1436:
1310:
957:(Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
112:
102:
92:
84:
74:
64:
21:
1110:
1012:
267:
235:
972:Dietrich, Walter (2007). "13. 1 and 2 Kings". In
1243:Melachim I - I Kings - Chapter 2 (Judaica Press)
371:began to 'dig his own grave' by lusting after
1288:
1105:McKane, William (1993). "Kings, Book of". In
8:
2110:Raising of the son of the widow of Zarephath
324:
164:This chapter was originally written in the
1711:
1295:
1281:
1273:
1163:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings
728:
716:
259:
258:
256:
227:
226:
224:
898:
886:
807:
704:
671:
647:
628:
604:
910:
863:
848:
822:
795:
782:
780:
659:
635:
18:
930:Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures
399:The elimination of Abiathar (2:26–27)
363:The elimination of Adonijah (2:13–25)
7:
1117:. Oxford University Press. pp.
933:. Fortress Press. pp. 277–296.
761:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
771:
444:The elimination of Shimei (2:36–46)
325:David's bequest to Solomon (2:1–12)
260:
228:
1139:; Coogan, Michael D, eds. (1993).
751:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
420:departure of Abiathar (verse 35).
137:or the First Book of Kings in the
14:
2070:Chronicles of the Kings of Israel
1141:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
1113:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
424:The elimination of Joab (2:28–35)
203:There is also a translation into
2075:Chronicles of the Kings of Judah
1266:1 Kings chapter 1. Bible Gateway
740:
43:
268:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
236:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
188:tradition, which includes the
1:
1205:The Text of the Old Testament
786:1 Kings 2, Berean Study Bible
403:Solomon did not dare to harm
2218:First Book of Kings chapters
1188:Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010).
1109:; Coogan, Michael D (eds.).
354:"Forty years": according to
1821:Rulers outside Israel/Judah
1143:. Oxford University Press.
1055:Leithart, Peter J. (2006).
983:The Oxford Bible Commentary
913:, p. 493 Hebrew Bible.
866:, p. 492 Hebrew Bible.
825:, p. 491 Hebrew Bible.
798:, p. 489 Hebrew Bible.
168:and since the 16th century
113:Order in the Christian part
2234:
2115:Sack of Jerusalem (925 BC)
2192:American Standard Version
1040:. Yale University Press.
1037:Introduction to the Bible
1034:Hayes, Christine (2015).
50:The pages containing the
42:
26:
291:Old Testament references
85:Order in the Hebrew part
2151:Deuteronomistic history
2080:David's Mighty Warriors
1074:McFall, Leslie (1991),
156:, the kings of Israel.
1715:Rulers of Israel/Judah
1089:: 3–45, archived from
269:
237:
2197:World English Version
2156:Books of the Kingdoms
949:Coogan, Michael David
758:Catholic Encyclopedia
536:Related Bible parts:
310:1 Chronicles 29:26–30
270:
238:
2095:Judgement of Solomon
255:
223:
198:Codex Leningradensis
196:(10th century), and
103:Christian Bible part
2050:Ark of the Covenant
1304:First Book of Kings
901:, pp. 235–236.
485:Ark of the Covenant
243:; 4th century) and
69:First book of Kings
2187:King James Version
2010:Pharaoh's Daughter
265:
245:Codex Alexandrinus
233:
54:(1 & 2 Kings)
16:1 Kings, chapter 2
2205:
2204:
2135:Throne of Solomon
2105:Prayer of Solomon
2038:
2037:
1732:Ahaziah of Israel
1260:at GospelHall.org
1083:Bibliotheca Sacra
731:, pp. 73–74.
719:, pp. 35–37.
176:Textual witnesses
120:
119:
75:Hebrew Bible part
2225:
2144:Textual analysis
2130:Solomon's Temple
1757:Jehoram of Judah
1712:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1274:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1200:Würthwein, Ernst
1195:
1184:
1158:Thiele, Edwin R.
1154:
1137:Metzger, Bruce M
1132:
1116:
1107:Metzger, Bruce M
1101:
1099:
1080:
1070:
1051:
1030:
1018:
1009:Halley, Henry H.
1004:
1002:
1000:
968:
944:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
867:
861:
852:
846:
840:
832:
826:
820:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
784:
775:
769:
763:
762:
753:Codex Sinaiticus
744:
743:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
616:
613:Codex Sinaiticus
609:
274:
272:
271:
266:
264:
263:
242:
240:
239:
234:
232:
231:
47:
19:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2160:
2139:
2085:Hebrew calendar
2034:
1908:
1867:
1858:Shalmaneser III
1816:
1703:
1509:Desert of Paran
1432:
1306:
1301:
1233:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1198:
1187:
1176:
1151:
1135:
1129:
1104:
1093:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1057:1 & 2 Kings
1054:
1048:
1033:
1027:
1007:
998:
996:
994:
971:
965:
947:
941:
926:
923:
918:
917:
909:
905:
897:
893:
885:
870:
862:
855:
847:
843:
833:
829:
821:
814:
806:
802:
794:
790:
785:
778:
770:
766:
750:
741:
739:
735:
727:
723:
715:
711:
703:
678:
670:
666:
658:
654:
646:
642:
634:
630:
625:
620:
619:
610:
606:
601:
582:1 Chronicles 29
534:
455:
446:
432:. Solomon used
426:
401:
367:After a while,
365:
344:
332:Shimei ben Gera
327:
318:
306:1 Kings 2:10–12
293:
277:Codex Vaticanus
253:
252:
221:
220:
213:Codex Vaticanus
190:Codex Cairensis
178:
170:is divided into
166:Hebrew language
162:
97:Former Prophets
60:
59:
56:Leningrad Codex
38:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2231:
2229:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2182:Wycliffe Bible
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:Holy of Holies
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2043:Phrases/events
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:Queen of Sheba
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
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1784:
1779:
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1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
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1491:
1486:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
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1434:
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1340:
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1330:
1325:
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1317:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1271:
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1268:
1263:
1253:translations:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1239:translations:
1232:
1231:External links
1229:
1228:
1227:
1214:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1155:
1150:978-0195046458
1149:
1133:
1128:978-0195046458
1127:
1102:
1071:
1066:978-1587431258
1065:
1052:
1047:978-0300188271
1046:
1031:
1025:
1005:
993:978-0199277186
992:
978:Muddiman, John
969:
964:978-0195288810
963:
945:
940:978-1451469233
939:
922:
919:
916:
915:
903:
891:
889:, p. 236.
868:
853:
841:
827:
812:
800:
788:
776:
774:, p. 549.
764:
733:
729:Würthwein 1995
721:
717:Würthwein 1995
709:
707:, p. 235.
676:
674:, p. 234.
664:
662:, p. 324.
652:
650:, p. 288.
640:
638:, p. 189.
627:
626:
624:
621:
618:
617:
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
562:Deuteronomy 17
558:Deuteronomy 29
554:Deuteronomy 11
533:
532:
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292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
262:
230:
186:Masoretic Text
177:
174:
161:
158:
131:Books of Kings
125:is the second
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
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82:
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72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
52:Books of Kings
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2108:
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1963:
1961:
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1951:
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1943:
1941:
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550:Deuteronomy 9
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542:Deuteronomy 6
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538:Deuteronomy 4
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336:city of David
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301:Psalm 37:1–40
298:
297:1 Kings 2:1–9
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207:known as the
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53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
2172:Hebrew Bible
1838:Ben-Hadad II
1594:Jordan River
1579:Horeb, Mount
1564:Gihon Spring
1444:Abel-meholah
1327:
1258:Online Bible
1257:
1219:. Retrieved
1204:
1190:
1179:
1161:
1140:
1112:
1091:the original
1086:
1082:
1056:
1036:
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997:. Retrieved
982:
974:Barton, John
953:
929:
906:
894:
844:
835:1 Kings 2:11
830:
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767:
756:
736:
724:
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648:Collins 2014
643:
631:
607:
447:
427:
402:
393:queen mother
366:
347:
328:
319:
248:
216:
202:
194:Aleppo Codex
179:
163:
135:Hebrew Bible
122:
121:
1833:Ben-Hadad I
1762:Jehoshaphat
1539:Ezion-Geber
1221:January 26,
999:February 6,
911:Coogan 2007
864:Coogan 2007
849:McFall 1991
823:Coogan 2007
796:Coogan 2007
660:McKane 1993
636:Halley 1965
578:2 Samuel 19
574:2 Samuel 16
381:2 Samuel 16
205:Koine Greek
184:are of the
172:53 verses.
2177:Septuagint
2125:Shunammite
2100:Molten Sea
623:References
594:Jeremiah 1
570:2 Samuel 7
566:1 Samuel 2
525:Shunammite
430:Tabernacle
413:1 Samuel 2
377:Shunammite
209:Septuagint
58:(1008 CE).
1960:Bathsheba
1689:Zarephath
1584:Jerusalem
1559:Gibbethon
1474:Beersheba
1323:1 Kings 1
1251:Christian
590:Psalm 132
495:Jerusalem
389:Bathsheba
143:Christian
123:1 Kings 2
35:chapter 3
30:chapter 1
22:1 Kings 2
2212:Category
1940:Adonijah
1920:Abiathar
1872:Prophets
1797:Rehoboam
1772:Jeroboam
1699:Zoheleth
1674:Tarshish
1619:Mahanaim
1499:Damascus
1315:chapters
1202:(1995).
1194:. Brill.
1011:(1965).
980:(eds.).
851:, no. 1.
772:Tov 1999
586:Psalm 37
453:See also
417:Jeremiah
415::27–36.
409:Anathoth
405:Abiathar
369:Adonijah
342:Verse 11
316:Analysis
200:(1008).
93:Category
2165:Sources
2055:Asherah
2030:Zeruiah
2005:Obadiah
1985:Haggith
1965:Benaiah
1935:Absalom
1925:Abishag
1899:Micaiah
1863:Shishak
1848:Hiram I
1802:Solomon
1777:Jezebel
1708:Persons
1659:Shechem
1654:Samaria
1624:Megiddo
1614:Lebanon
1609:Lachish
1589:Jezreel
1544:Galilee
1534:Enrogel
1494:Cherith
1464:Bahurim
921:Sources
749::
530:Zeruiah
520:Prophet
505:Haggith
480:Bahurim
465:Absalom
438:Benaiah
391:as the
385:Absalom
373:Abishag
192:(895),
154:Solomon
141:of the
133:in the
129:of the
127:chapter
79:Nevi'im
37: →
28:←
2120:Shofar
2065:Cherub
2020:Shimei
2000:Nimshi
1995:Naboth
1990:Maacah
1955:Azubah
1945:Adoram
1913:Others
1904:Nathan
1889:Elisha
1884:Elijah
1879:Ahijah
1843:Hazael
1828:Achish
1782:Josiah
1747:Baasha
1722:Abijam
1679:Tirzah
1664:Shiloh
1604:Kishon
1569:Gilead
1479:Bethel
1469:Bashan
1437:Places
1237:Jewish
1212:
1170:
1147:
1125:
1121:–413.
1063:
1044:
1023:
990:
961:
937:
490:Israel
470:Achish
356:Thiele
182:Hebrew
2025:Zadok
2015:Rezon
1980:Hadad
1970:Jesse
1950:Amasa
1930:Abner
1812:Zimri
1807:Tibni
1787:Nadab
1742:David
1694:Zobah
1669:Sidon
1644:Ophir
1629:Millo
1574:Hazor
1554:Gezer
1529:Elath
1524:Ekron
1519:Egypt
1484:Cabul
1454:Aphek
1449:Ammon
1312:Bible
1079:(PDF)
599:Notes
515:Kohen
475:Amasa
460:Abner
150:David
146:Bible
2060:Baal
1975:Joab
1894:Jehu
1792:Omri
1767:Jehu
1752:Elah
1727:Ahab
1684:Tyre
1634:Moab
1549:Gath
1514:Edom
1459:Aram
1223:2019
1210:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1021:ISBN
1001:2019
988:ISBN
959:ISBN
935:ISBN
500:Gath
434:Joab
375:the
160:Text
152:and
65:Book
1737:Asa
1504:Dan
1119:409
1096:PDF
1087:148
838:ESV
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