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rustic zones that hosted encouraged the get-together to survive GE13 quickly moved to give more consideration and monetary prizes to this voting demographic. On 14 September 2013, Najib Razak reported the development of the
Bumiputera Monetary Empowerment Council. The committee would present new measures. Furthermore, procedures to monetarily engage the Bumiputera (New Straits Times, 2013a). Focuses towards the board's destinations would be set for all boss official officers of government-connected organizations (GLCs). To upgrade Bumiputera value possession in the corporate segment, the Skim Amanah Saham Bumiputera 2 would be propelled by Permodalan Nasional Bhd with 10 billion units. Shahrir Abdul Samad, an UMNO veteran pioneer and MP for Johor Bahru, took a more extensive view in his evaluation of why non-Malays voted in favor of the resistance. He recognized that the rule of balance upheld by the DAP was a factor that drew numerous non-Malay votes in favor of PR. Not exclusively are non-Malays looking for break even with circumstances and get to, Shahrir trusted that non-Malays are focused on protecting Malaysia as a mainstream state. On the off chance that BN would like to recover bolster in GE14, Shahrir held that there must be better administration under UMNO and BN (The Malaysian Insider, 2013b; Free Malaysia Today, 2013a).
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political torrent cleared away 50% of the
Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition's energy. Nobody expected such outcomes, included BN and the resistance as there was no obvious sign before the decisions. Without a doubt, BN has been mentally arranged. It anticipated that would lose dominant part of Indian votes and part of Chinese votes. In any case, it was sure to win the national surveys by acquiring the majority of Malay votes and backings from Sabah and Sarawak. In view of this certainty, it held an early race. Therefore, the individuals who have been required to lose lost severely while the individuals who were not anticipated that would lose, lost a great deal. BN did not only lose Indian and Chinese vote but rather Malay votes in urban regions, and additionally in Northern Malaysia and the East Coast. This is not quite the same as the influential current in 1990 and 1999. Resistance parties framed a coalition to battle with BN coalition in 1990. In the long run, Malay voters stressed that progressions may cause them lose the decision control. In this way, they surrendered Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah and upheld United Malays National Organization. In spite of most Chinese voted in favor of the resistance, yet the restriction fizzled without the help from others.
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budgetary emergency in 1997 opened the way to the introduction of the
Reformasi development. Nair (2007) portrayed the Reformasi development as a reaction from the general population to the tyrant govern of the decision administration. They requested government straightforwardness, responsibility and trustworthiness. In spite of the fact that the development secured an extensive variety of issues and causes, it was fixated on the manhandle of energy by the administration. The Reformasi development prompted political changes in Malaysia, especially with respect to the dispositions of government officials. This study concentrates on political changes regarding casual political changes, for example, changes in political talks, and changes in the political procedures of the decision administration. Formal political changes, for example, the democratization of organized political framework, are yet to have critical effect on social developments, in spite of the fact that measures are presently being taken, for example, the abolishment of the Internal Security Act (ISA), beginning on 16 September 2011, and the foundation of an extraordinary board of trustees on appointive change.
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sorted out by PR to challenge the decision comes about under the flag of "Dark 505". Still others required a blacklist of
Chinese organizations that had upheld the resistance. Inside UMNO there is a commotion for harder and that's only the tip of the iceberg tyrant reaction to commentators of the legislature and the restriction. To be sure, captures were made not long after GE13 against those arranging energizes and challenge social occasions. Rafizi Ramli, the PKR procedure executive who had conveyed to open consideration the National Feedlot Center (NFC) outrage was charged under the Keeping Money and Financial Institutions Act for uncovering data identified with the NFC. Government commentators considered this to be an endeavor to threaten those trying to uncover wrongdoings in government. In the interim, duplicates of three resistance daily papers were seized for abusing the Printing Presses and Publications Act.
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in favor of each other to reinforce their energy. Furthermore, PKR has exited from the shadow of Anwar while Anwar demonstrated his charm that effectively transformed the gathering into an ordinary political gathering and another constrain. Malaysia would have another face after the political tidal wave. The energy of BN coalition has declined and it needs to depend on Sabah, Sarawak and
Southern Malaysia to keep up its decision control. There will be real authority changes in UMNO, MCA, MIC and Gerakan. What's more, the belief systems of BN coalition's segment parties must be balanced. Relinquishing racial segment would be an exit plan. With respect to the resistance, they won't not have the capacity to deal with to sudden triumph in the decisions, particularly for DAP and Keadilan who won control of states and extended their impacts in the Parliament ought to.
587:. The political structure of BN coalition was as yet in view of race in which each gathering worried without anyone else racial belief system to gain support from their racial gatherings. At that point, pioneers of each gatherings collaborated and circulated control in the best administration. This structure has been kept up for half of a century and assumed its chronicled part, and also effectively settled some racial issues. In any case, there were a few shortcomings for the structure. As each gathering was battling for the interests of their races, it was absence of regular standards and objectives and prompted logical inconsistencies in strategies and goals. Segment parties at first made due on such conveyance of energy yet as time advances, bigotry has been bit by bit obsolete and the general national intrigue has gone past racial interests.
628:"A Chinese tsunami" was the means by which the result of the distinctly challenged Thirteenth General Elections (GE13) came to be portrayed by Najib Razak and other Barisan Nasional (BN) pioneers on the night of 5 May 2013 (Tan, 2013). The symbolism was a solid articulation of frustration by BN pioneers of how the absence of Chinese help had prompted lost seats by the decision coalition. In the quick consequence of GE13, a few spectators fight that the outcomes have exacerbated the ethnic partition in the nation. In displaying the GE13 comes about as a Chinese tidal wave there has been a reaction from specific groups inside UMNO against the non-Malays (Muzaffar, 2013). Explanations and editorials leaving the genius UMNO media depicted the Chinese votes in favor of the resistance as a selling out.
419:, denying reports that the police used excessive force in the demonstration. Zainuddin said that the police had to disperse the gathering with water cannons and tear gas since the rally was illegal. There are online allegations that certain journalists and civilians were beaten by authorities. Mainstream media confirmed arrests of people who had joined the rally. Most Malaysian media outlets generally gave the number of protesters present as approximately 4,000, although independent and international media reported a turnout ten times higher. Zainuddin Maidin was severely criticised in various socio-political blogs for his poor command of English shown during an interview with the Qatar-based news group
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restrict the
Barisan Nasional (BN or National Front) in the 1999 general decision. Their pronouncement focused on multi-racial and human rights issues, the destruction of destitution and the battle against government defilement and mishandle of energy. In the decisions, they effectively diminished the quantity of seats held by the decision party, yet at the same time couldn't overwhelm its two-thirds larger part. The coalition effectively won 45 situates in the parliamentary race, which was somewhat higher than the past decision, while the administration won 148 seats, exhibiting a lessening from the past race. BA likewise won 40.21% of the aggregate vote (Ufen, 2009).
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Like the riptide underneath the ocean, BN coalition, who has ruled the nation for half of a century couldn't control the change of the general population's idea. Generally, the restriction was bolstered by the general population as it accentuated on issues like bringing down oil costs, enhancing lawfulness, lessening the hole between the rich and poor people and battling against debasement which were in accordance with the social environment and steady with the general population's desires. The belief system of the restriction has deserted racial and religious issues however yelled for change and underlined on social equity, vote based system and equity.
179:. It has massively formed a noteworthy change in the political scene in Malaysia. Supporters from all over went down to the lanes to show and bolster the call for Reformasi, which was driven by Anwar Ibrahim. Gigantic and exceptional demonstrations occurred in Kuala Lumpur and other major cities. A fascinating angle to note, in the meantime, the administration of Malaysia is endlessly grasping the universe of Information Technology. The Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) denoted a fresh start for Malaysia, as it looks to be a world leader in Information Technology.
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the post as the
Finance Minister, to salvage the organizations possessed by Mahathir's friends. Anwar declined to take after Mahathir's directions with respect to the utilization of open assets and firmly proposed that it was essential for the administration to get subsidizing from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to manage its economy. Mahathir was against this arrangement and guaranteed that accepting assets from the IMF would additionally reinforce the intercession of worldwide associations and undermine Malaysia's power.
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national structure of between ethnic collaboration, equity and human rights, and defending of nature (Lee, 2011). Thus numerous youthful
Chinese experts are attracted to NGOs and common society developments. Also, in the event that they take part in legislative issues they join multi-ethnic parties. Moreover, a few supporters of PR battle that the three gatherings of DAP, PKR and PAS offer a superior similarity of political equality and that each heads a Pakatan-drove government in Pulau Pinang, Selangor and Kelantan.
232:.Reformasi shakes Mahathir's authoritarian regime was political onlookers' fundamental concern. From a historical point of view voters' decision could realize a two-party system and end BN's overwhelming one-party dominion. This was the expectation of majority rule government followers. This awesome coalition planned to take over one third of the seats in parliament, end the matchless quality of the BN and constrain Mahathir to venture down.
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current
Malaysian law bans public gatherings of more than five persons without a permit. However, in July last year, a police permit has released for Umno Youth to hold a protest to demand that the US and Israel end the violence in the Middle East, while US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was in Kuala Lumpur for a meeting with Asean leaders.
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The
Reformasi development began after an uncommon droop in monetary development. All of the country's organizations crumpled, including those claimed by the child of the fourth Prime Minister, Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. Amid the emergency, Mahathir trained Anwar Ibrahim, the Deputy Prime Minister who held
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After the memorandum was handed over to a palace secretary, most of the rally participants were seen walking back to Masjid Negara. About 20 people had been arrested earlier in the day and were held at Pudu police station. When they finally arrived at Masjid Negara, they were told to go home. Some of
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The group from Pasar Seni, led by Tian Chua attempted to pass through police barricades that blocked them from approaching the palace. This group also tried to negotiate with the police. As the negotiations were going on, this group found an alley that was not guarded by riot police, hence being able
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Hours before the rally was due to occur, thousands of police were stationed around Merdeka Square, and traffic coming into Kuala Lumpur had to pass through numerous security checkpoints, some saying checkpoints began at Pagoh, Johor and Kemaman, Terrengganu. This created widespread traffic congestion
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The development inevitably changed into its own political gathering and partnership, prompting the foundation of both the Parti Keadilan Nasional (PKN or National Justice Party) and the Barisan Alternatif (BA or Alternative Front). Together with PAS and DAP, they concurred on a liberal motivation to
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Some guaranteed that the Chinese, not being content with control of the economy are resolved to seizing political power. They cautioned of Malay striking back and proposed that those not content with BN move somewhere else. Such calls were first made by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi because of mass revives
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The Reformasi development was an essential driving force for the democratization procedure in Malaysia. Before the development, the restriction parties were feeble, divided and withered due to wide contrasts in the philosophies of the two greatest resistance parties, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS or
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Democratic Action Party's (DAP) wish to convey changes to the nation, Parti Keadilan Rakyat's (PKR) support of Divide and Rule and Parti Islam Se-Malaysia's (PAS) thought of having a welfare nation picked up them reverberation from the general population. The restriction cooperated and angled votes
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There are confinements for racial gatherings and it is difficult to keep up the need of national solidarity. Under these twofold weights, the topic of the BN's statement that still worried on peace, dependability and flourishing has been conflicting with the prerequisites of the general population.
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During the rally, the police responded by firing chemical laced water cannons and tear gas at rally participants at the Masjid Jamek and Bandaraya LRT meeting points. 245 people were arrested according to the local daily newspapers The Star, owned by MCA, one of the coalition parties of the current
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In the days leading up to the rally, the government warned Malaysians not to take part in the rally as an official permit had not been granted. Citizens were warned that anyone who turned up and participate in the rally would be immediately arrested, because the rally is deemed as illegal since the
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A few months after the fact, another week by week The Heat was suspended, evidently for its front-page story on the lavish way of life of the Prime Minister and his significant other (The Malaysian Insider, 2013a). The UMNO initiative, understanding that it was Malay help particularly those in the
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Changes Malaysian Politics. This is a political wave. Much the same as the normal tidal wave that never gives any sign it happens. In any case, when the topographical plate unexpectedly shifted form and vertically uproot the overlying water, it can create an awesome tsunami. During this time, the
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At long last, the youthful Chinese are today more worried about more extensive issues that go past mutual interests. Break even with circumstances in instruction, work and business are issues that are as yet essential to them. Be that as it may, the youthful Chinese set these inside the bigger
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demanding electoral reform. Early estimates put the number of attendees between 10,000 and 40,000. Plans called for 100,000 people to join in the rally, and there are claims that this number was indeed achieved, as the many early estimates failed to include those who simultaneously gathered at
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The Reformasi development is itself a piece of the democratization procedure, going about as an impetus for its dynamic advancement. The development turned into an essential factor in deciding the voting result of the following two general races. To comprehend the democratization procedure in
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The ascent of the Reformasi development in the late 1990s was a noteworthy point of reference in the democratization procedure in Malaysia. Amid the period before the Reformasi development, exceptional monetary development rendered a feeling of authenticity to the tyrant run; in any case, the
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Initially, organisers decided on two locations for rally participants to gather before marching on to the Istana Negara: Masjid Negara and Dataran Merdeka, two of the most significant landmarks in Kuala Lumpur. However, the day before the rallies were due, the organisers decided to change the
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is the Head of the State while the Prime Minister is the Head of Government. Earlier, BERSIH had informed the public that the rally is a non-partisan activity, agreed by all organisers with NGOs (non-governmental organisations) forming the principal backbone of the movement, followed by some
271:, was quoted saying "Saya pantang dicabar" (translation: I will not be challenged). He urged Malaysians to use elections to give their feedback. He had vowed to crack down on the rally and gave his permission to the police to break up the rally and possibly arrest its participants.
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Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party) and Parti Tindakan Demokratik (DAP or Democratic Action Party). While PAS required an Islamic state, DAP was a liberal-mainstream party battling for a Malaysian Malaysia; this made it troublesome for the two parties to coordinate.
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BERSIH had earlier insisted the rally was non-partisan; however, no parties from the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition participated. In fact, there was a cry for a clampdown on the rally by delegates and hard-liners in the 2007 UMNO Annual General Meeting.
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500 people from the Pasar Seni group joined part of the Sogo group to continue their march. Meanwhile, 10,000 people from Masjid Negara had begun marching to Istana Negara. They split into two groups to increase the chance of reaching Istana Negara.
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However, Nazri did not admit that protest is allowed in democracies. BERSIH demands, with support from citizens for the restoration of genuine democracy. Unclean elections due to unfair electoral processes is equivalent to false or absent democracy.
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area. Although it was claimed by the government that the actual rally was the cause of the jam, other sources contradicted this, stating that the numerous barricades and roadblocks set up by police officers were the direct source of the congestion.
580:. Regarding social condition BN has been confronting the antagonistic social atmosphere before the elections. Financially, the surge of costs has shaped an awesome weight to the citizens, particularly the individuals who live in urban communities.
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For 2008, voters never again settled on choice based on race and shading. Resistance votes in urban zones, blended bodies electorate that cast by Chinese, Indians and Malays helped the opposition to pick up triumph. The reasons are, first is
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Moreover, both Myanmar and Malaysia crack down on rallies and protests not permitted by the government. Human Rights associations across the world regard freedom to assemble and rally as fundamental rights of a citizen in democratic nations.
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Local television channels, controlled by the ruling party, continually showed video footage of violent protests from other countries, complemented by the tagline "Demonstration always ends in violence." The Prime Minister of Malaysia,
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locations to Sogo department store, Masjid India, Masjid Negara and Pasar Seni, in an attempt to divert riot police's attention. Furthermore, a decoy of 500 people were sent to Dataran Merdeka to 'attempt' to get into the square.
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Malaysia, accordingly, it is pivotal to comprehend the route in which the ensuing two general decisions influenced the political structure and in this manner gave the political chance to social developments to create.
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A combined group of 40,000 people, stretching half a kilometre long along the highway were stopped by police 300 meters from the palace grounds. They were eventually joined by the group from Masjid Jamek and Sogo.
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Nazri further predicted that the opposition parties "are going to lose, and they are going to lose badly in the next elections". He also insisted that Malaysia was a democracy, thus invalidating comparisons with
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The group from Masjid Jamek were sprayed with water cannons and tear gas canisters, but still managed to continue their march by joining the group congregating in front of the Sogo departmental store.
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It was reported that the rally participants played a 'cat and mouse' game with the riot police, as many of the groups were repeatedly stopped by the police and disallowed from continuing.
329:. Passengers were not given any warning of this and many did not realise they would not be able to stop at these stations until the train was already on its way to Dang Wangi or Sentral.
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remarked that the Malaysian Royalty should not be dragged into Malaysian politics. He further alleged that the rally constituted an attempt by the Opposition to drag the
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to distract the police. The locations of the four gathering points were only released the day before the protests by word of mouth, mobile phones and emails.
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to hand over the memorandum after many attempts (from the police) to disperse the mob failed. Some had travelled from other states to claim their rights.
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different locations and those that were barred by police from continuing the walk. The title of the rally is derived from the name of the organizers,
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Authorities also made changes to the train schedule in an attempt to make it more difficult for people to reach the rally area. Trains on the
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788:"A Structural Analysis of the 1999 Malaysian General Election: Changing Voting Preference of Ethnic Chinese and Malay Groups and Party"
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Purportedly, the organisers of BERSIH had ordered participants to be cooperative and the assembly was to remain peaceful at all times.
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because the Buddhist monks in Myanmar were protesting for the restoration of democracy in a country where the people were oppressed.
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103:, on 10 November 2007. The aim of this walk was to campaign for electoral reform. It was precipitated by allegations of
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stating that "We believe citizens of any country should be allowed to peacefully assemble and express their views."
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ruling government. Independent sources, however, quoted only 34 people were arrested and released the night later.
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gave a negative response. He claimed there is democracy in Malaysia, therefore there is no necessity for a rally.
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Consequently, the rally began with gatherings of people at four locations: Sogo department store, Masjid India,
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1133:"The Reformasi Movement and Environmental Non-Governmental Organisations in Malaysia (PDF Download Available)"
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The riot police units were placed at various places around Kuala Lumpur. A unit was on active duty at the
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1160:"Thirteenth general elections (GE13): Chinese votes and implications on Malaysian politics"
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the rally participants went to the Pudu police station to support those who were detained.
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1107:"09 March 2008 - the Political Tsunami Changes Malaysian Politics - Opinion - My Sinchew"
742:"09 March 2008 - the Political Tsunami Changes Malaysian Politics - Opinion - My Sinchew"
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145:. These four groups of people combined into a single group on their march towards the
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only reported a traffic congestion. Other print dailies did not report the incident.
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Updates: Total number of arrests 34 – all released by 11pm; several more injured
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had directly or indirectly supported the massive rally held over the weekend in
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Much of the publicity for the rally was distributed through online media and
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2016 Hancur GST, Undur Najib, Undur Rosmah, Bebas Anwar, Hidup Rakyat rally
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in September 1998 caused by the sacking of previous deputy prime minister,
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These demands were incorporated into the Memorandum for submission to the
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covered the event with detailed videos and ground and satellite images.
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52:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Police allowed a delegation of 7 people, including PAS's President
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carried a comment by an anonymous official from the United States
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Access to the government-controlled print and broadcast media for
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126:. Initially, the organisers planned to have a gathering point at
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Usage of indelible ink (which has already been agreed to by the
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905:"Teargas and water cannons used on illegal assembly, 245 held"
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published this event on its internet edition and fine print.
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BERSIH: Perhimpunan Rakyat Aman/ Peaceful People's Assembly
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Road closures, checks cause massive jams in Klang Valley
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Nazri: Bersih organisers suffering from 'short circuit'
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Zainuddin Maidin disgraced Malaysians with poor English
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square. However, it was later revealed that this was a
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10 November march to Istana Negara organised by BERSIH
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10 November march to Istana Negara organised by BERSIH
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The police form a human line near the National Palace.
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Map showing movement of rally and contact with police
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Tuanku Mizan Regrets Claims He Supports Illegal Rally
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101 East- Malaysia protest- 15 November 2007- Part 2
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101 East- Malaysia protest- 15 November 2007- Part 1
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Over 1,000 Cops Placed On Alert For Illegal Assembly
158:(Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections). The word "
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1969 Malaysian students pre-election demonstrations
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The political tsunami changes in Malaysian politics
356:featured the news in their online papers as well.
1495:2013 anti-Jamalul Kiram III infiltration protests
870:"Malaysia police use water cannon at Anwar rally"
472:Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abdidin
964:Opposition trying to drag King into says Pak Lah
111:that heavily favour the ruling political party,
1700:1963 anti-Indonesia infiltration demonstrations
474:in a rare press statement said neither he nor
321:, instead bypassed those stations, going from
1390:1970 PMUM vs PBMUM Papan Tanda demonstrations
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1024:Najib on why police did not permit gathering
982:Khairy’s “Stop the BERSIH rally” video clip
810:Reject demos and use polls, PM urges public
524:to bypass the police to get to the palace.
434:Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
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1214:SPECIAL REPORT: Bersih's Nov 10 mass rally
1077:"US defends peaceful protests in Malaysia"
713:Bersih Not Given Permission To Hold Rally
115:, which had been in power since Malaysia
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
1653:1946–50 anti-cession movement of Sarawak
1455:2009 anti-Menteri Besar Terengganu rally
1053:King expressed disappointment over rally
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1570:2016 Muafakat Selamatkan Malaysia rally
1530:2015 Kita Lawan, May Day anti-GST rally
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411:Later, Information Minister Datuk Seri
394:into the issue. Constitutionally, the
149:gates to hand over a memorandum to the
1735:1993 Sultan of Kelantan demonstrations
1720:1974 Tasek Utara, Johor demonstrations
1240:Zainuddin phone interview - al Jazeera
882:from the original on 27 November 2022.
1510:2013 Ops Turun, anti-price hike rally
1465:2011 anti-Peaceful Assembly Act rally
1193:Official PAS Website For Bersih Rally
1158:Lee Kam Hing; Thock Ker Pong (2014).
828:PM vows to crack down on Bersih rally
171:Before the Bersih rally, there was a
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1760:2011 Gathering of a Million Faithful
1500:2013 KL 112, People’s Uprising rally
1410:1993 Malaysian constitutional crisis
1405:1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis
1400:1983 Malaysian constitutional crisis
1395:1971 Malaysian constitutional crisis
946:PM: Don’t drag royalty into politics
1780:2015 Taman Medan anti-cross protest
1415:1998–2000s Reformasi demonstrations
1385:1969 PMUM Anti-Tunku demonstrations
1360:1946–47 anti-Malayan Union protests
1066:- Bernama 16 November 2007 14:12 PM
688:"Malaysian Petitioners Defy Police"
1668:2015 Sarawak for Sarawakians rally
1658:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis
1083:. 29 November 2007. Archived from
893:Teargas used on rare Malaysia demo
438:Nazri Aziz, from the ruling party
210:Clean-up of registered voters roll
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1866:Civil rights protests in Malaysia
1440:2008 Malaysian fuel hike protests
578:changes in the social environment
426:Later the people marched towards
1611:2009 Perak constitutional crisis
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1223:Malaysia police break up protest
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1555:2015 Shutdown Sungai Besi rally
309:line coming into the city from
84:Rallying crowd in front of the
1785:2015 Penang villagers protests
1710:1967 Teluk Gong demonstrations
1590:September 2019 climate strikes
1525:2015 Rakyat Hakim Negara rally
776:- from BERSIH official website
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1817:Sepuluh Tahun Sebelum Merdeka
1770:2012 Green Rally to Putrajaya
936:. Retrieved 11 November 2007.
859:- The Star, 11 November 2007.
1886:November 2007 events in Asia
1881:Electoral reform in Malaysia
1803:Student activism in Malaysia
1705:1964 race riots in Singapore
1663:Sarawak rainforest blockades
1616:2009 1BLACKMalaysia protests
1861:Protest marches in Malaysia
1520:2014 May Day anti-GST rally
1460:2010 Water for People rally
240:
48:the claims made and adding
1902:
1790:2018 Seafield temple riots
1715:1974 Baling demonstrations
1550:2015 United People's rally
433:
1798:
1775:2012 People's Lands rally
1505:2013 Blackout 505 rallies
1480:2012 Free Anwar 901 rally
501:On 29 November 2007, the
313:, which normally stop at
213:Abolition of postal votes
117:achieved its independence
109:Malaysian election system
107:and discrepancies in the
1750:2009 cow's head protests
1535:2015 #TangkapNajib rally
1420:2001 Kampung Medan riots
1029:29 November 2010 at the
585:changes in civic thought
339:
279:
241:Organisers' preparations
1740:1998 Kampung Rawa riots
1637:1967 Penang Hartal riot
1540:2015 Low Yat Plaza riot
1515:2014 Red Pencil protest
1188:Official Bersih website
767:Long-Term Reform Agenda
624:Chinese tsunami impacts
461:
250:Government preparations
1565:2016 Keranda 152 rally
1445:2009 Keranda 152 rally
1370:1967 Keranda 152 rally
1365:1947 All-Malaya Hartal
855:2 October 2012 at the
497:International response
344:Foreign media such as
297:throughout the entire
293:
259:
160:
88:
1755:2009 anti-PPSMI rally
1585:2018 anti-ICERD rally
1580:2016 BERSIH 5.0 rally
1545:2015 BERSIH 4.0 rally
1490:2012 anti-Lynas rally
1485:2012 BERSIH 3.0 rally
1470:2011 BERSIH 2.0 rally
1425:2007 BERSIH 1.0 rally
796:Brookings Institution
656:2011 Bersih 2.0 rally
563:to enter the palace.
423:regarding the rally.
396:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
392:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
388:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
287:
257:
230:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
207:, but later scrapped)
184:The Political Tsunami
83:
1745:2007 Terengganu riot
1560:2016 anti-TPPA rally
1346:Protests in Malaysia
951:15 June 2009 at the
878:. 10 November 2007.
772:21 June 2011 at the
724:BERSIH Official Site
407:Information Minister
399:opposition parties.
375:Government responses
205:Electoral Commission
195:The demands made by
95:was a rally held in
1725:1977 Kelantan riots
1595:2021 Lawan protests
1450:2009 anti-ISA rally
1435:2008 Black 14 rally
969:8 June 2011 at the
815:21 May 2011 at the
599:Impact of Reformasi
541:Nasharuddin Mat Isa
1430:2007 HINDRAF rally
1087:on 1 December 2007
650:2007 HINDRAF rally
327:Dang Wangi Station
294:
260:
218:opposition parties
173:Reformasi Movement
89:
33:possibly contains
1856:Conflicts in 2007
1843:
1842:
1765:2012 Orange rally
1730:1985 Memali riots
1632:1867 Penang riots
1380:13 May 1969 riots
1173:(Supp. 2): 25–53.
513:Rally proceedings
280:Police's response
224:Reformasi demands
164:" means clean in
93:2007 Bersih rally
78:
77:
70:
35:original research
1893:
1871:2007 in Malaysia
1684:1986 Sabah riots
1344:
1343:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1309:
1303:HarakahDaily.net
1274:
1263:
1252:
1241:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1139:on 4 August 2017
1135:. Archived from
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1113:on 3 August 2017
1109:. Archived from
1103:
1097:
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907:. Archived from
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748:on 3 August 2017
744:. Archived from
738:
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721:
715:
710:
704:
703:
701:
699:
690:. Archived from
684:
662:Bersih 3.0 rally
537:Abdul Hadi Awang
507:State Department
462:Royals' response
413:Zainuddin Maidin
340:Media's response
163:
113:Barisan Nasional
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911:on 8 May 2008
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561:Anwar Ibrahim
558:
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549:Lim Kit Siang
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485:According to
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476:Istana Negara
473:
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86:Istana Negara
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58:November 2007
51:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
20:
19:
16:
1833:Tanda Putera
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1424:
1353:Kuala Lumpur
1218:Malaysiakini
1208:News reports
1202:Malaysiakini
1170:
1166:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:the original
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1080:
1071:
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913:. Retrieved
909:the original
899:
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873:
864:
845:
834:
823:
805:
794:
786:Juo-Yu Lin.
781:
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750:. Retrieved
746:the original
736:
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696:. Retrieved
692:the original
682:
638:
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553:Lim Guan Eng
534:
530:
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500:
484:
480:Kuala Lumpur
468:Malaysiakini
465:
456:
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425:
410:
401:
383:
367:
364:
359:Bangkok Post
357:
343:
335:
331:
325:directly to
319:Masjid Jamek
304:
299:Klang Valley
295:
265:
261:
244:
236:Preparations
227:
194:
183:
181:
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97:Kuala Lumpur
92:
90:
64:
55:
32:
15:
1835:(2013 film)
1827:(2009 film)
1819:(2007 film)
1811:(2003 film)
1091:29 November
994:"- YouTube"
698:10 November
583:Seconds is
415:criticised
311:Kelana Jaya
132:red herring
1850:Categories
674:References
421:Al-Jazeera
417:Al-Jazeera
346:Al-Jazeera
323:KL Sentral
315:Pasar Seni
143:Pasar Seni
105:corruption
42:improve it
275:Responses
119:in 1957.
46:verifying
1143:4 August
1117:3 August
1027:Archived
967:Archived
949:Archived
880:Archived
853:Archived
813:Archived
770:Archived
752:3 August
644:See also
557:Keadilan
368:The Star
182:Next is
101:Malaysia
1646:Sarawak
1278:YouTube
1267:YouTube
1256:YouTube
1245:YouTube
999:YouTube
875:Reuters
487:Bernama
448:Myanmar
40:Please
1625:Penang
1233:Videos
934:Suaram
489:, the
199:were:
197:Bersih
161:bersih
156:BERSIH
147:palace
1693:Other
1677:Sabah
1604:Perak
1163:(PDF)
915:8 May
791:(PDF)
666:2015
660:2012
166:Malay
124:blogs
1145:2017
1119:2017
1093:2007
917:2008
754:2017
700:2007
555:and
551:and
539:and
491:King
440:UMNO
352:and
317:and
151:King
141:and
91:The
1301:on
1292:on
1276:on
1265:on
1254:on
1243:on
1227:BBC
1225:on
1216:on
1200:by
1081:AFP
547:’s
545:DAP
503:AFP
354:CNN
350:BBC
44:by
1852::
1171:32
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919:.
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292:.
71:)
65:(
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56:(
38:.
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