515:
257:. A long introduction on various geographical matters is followed by twenty-eight sections dealing in tabular form with the chief towns of the world. After each name are given the longitude, latitude, climate, spelling, and then observations generally taken from earlier authors. Parts of the work were published and translated as early as 1650 in
276:
of the world would count one fewer day than a stationary observer, since he was traveling in the same direction as the apparent motion of the sun in the sky. A person traveling eastward would count one more day than a stationary observer. This phenomenon was confirmed two centuries later, when the
651:
665:
by Farid Ibn Faghül, Carl Ehrig-Eggert, E. Neubauer. Institute for the
History of Arabic-Islamic Science (Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften) at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany,
739:
3161:
2801:
3310:
2809:
445:
Encyclopedia of the
History of Science, Technology and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, (edited by) Helaine Selin, pp. 7–8, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1997
3335:
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1217:
3177:
2792:
535:
766:
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2285:
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728:
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1144:
601:
272:
The book also contains the first known explanation of the circumnavigator's paradox. Abu'l-Fida wrote that a person who completed a westward
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715:
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2600:
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and the sciences, but from his twelfth year onward, he was almost constantly engaged in military expeditions, chiefly against the
2875:
1430:
1164:
1069:
893:
647:
461:
285:
for supplies on
Wednesday, 9 July 1522 (ship's time). However, the locals told them that it was actually Thursday, 10 July 1522.
2785:
2265:
845:
810:
281:(1519–1522) completed the first circumnavigation. After sailing westward around the world from Spain, the expedition called at
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3340:
3305:
2967:
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482:
420:
249:("A Sketch of the Countries") is, like much of the history, founded on the works of his predecessors, including the works of
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1667:
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1203:
989:
3320:
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2614:
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1440:
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1415:
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2177:
2084:
2074:
1956:
1839:
1247:
1226:
1179:
873:
686:
385:
3034:
2470:
2372:
2250:
1966:
1630:
1575:
752:
2977:
2628:
1951:
2737:
2730:
2367:
2049:
1936:
1600:
1595:
3193:
2770:
2670:
2663:
2543:
2480:
2187:
1809:
1752:
1742:
1605:
1119:
1034:
775:
448:
Identifiants et Référentiels Sudoc Pour L'Enseignement Supérieur et la
Recherche – Abū al-Fidā (1273–1331)
1400:
724:
Abulfedae tabulae quaedam geographicae, nunc primum Arab. ed., Lat. vertit, notis illustr. H.F ... (1835)
2392:
2270:
2207:
1503:
1029:
1024:
1019:
631:
Abulfedae historia anteislamica, arabice: E duobus codicibus bibliothecae regiae
Parisiensis, 101 et 615
159:
2408:
2145:
1987:
1528:
690:
3270:
3265:
3224:
3008:
2915:
2656:
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2300:
2212:
2130:
1921:
1533:
1420:
1354:
1324:
1319:
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974:
908:
835:
321:
1114:
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3200:
2829:
2649:
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1364:
1273:
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373:
278:
193:
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2104:
1854:
1009:
337:
254:
3131:
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883:
108:
Ismāʿīl bin ʿAlī bin Maḥmūd bin Muḥammad bin ʿUmar bin Shāhanshāh bin Ayyūb bin Shādī bin Marwān
3116:
2839:
2568:
2518:
2120:
2059:
2054:
2039:
1747:
1697:
1615:
1590:
1498:
1079:
1074:
1044:
984:
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550:
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390:
96:
20:
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3147:
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1692:
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1252:
938:
520:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
444:
365:
361:
341:
326:
273:
209:
205:
197:
131:
48:
3003:
2642:
2563:
1906:
1864:
1662:
1580:
779:
357:
298:
111:
2758:
2182:
618:
Encyclopaedia of the
History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Westen Cultures
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2445:
2125:
1819:
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888:
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261:. In his works Abu'l-Fida correctly mentions the latitude and longitude of the city of
215:
710:
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1961:
1946:
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1303:
1293:
526:
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349:
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2455:
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369:
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201:
1508:
697:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. pp. 166–186, 745–751.
3054:
2320:
2217:
1982:
1834:
1799:
1712:
1687:
1425:
1349:
1288:
744:
2993:
2895:
2834:
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2007:
1911:
1901:
1814:
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1789:
1677:
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1513:
1473:
1468:
1395:
1334:
1329:
1159:
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596:(2nd ed.). New York: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 10.
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1997:
1941:
1916:
1672:
1410:
1405:
1359:
1339:
1283:
1278:
878:
815:
186:
182:
116:إسماعيل بن علي بن محمود بن محمد بن عمر بن شاهنشاه بن أيوب بن شادي بن مروان
3090:
2941:
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1707:
1493:
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859:
820:
262:
155:
44:
3100:
3095:
2951:
2751:
1483:
1135:
969:
868:
800:
250:
171:
167:
139:
539:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 80.
3059:
2002:
1992:
1859:
924:
787:
711:"Abu'l-Fidāʾ Ismāʿīl Ibn ʿAlī Ibn Maḥmūd Ibn ... Ayyūb, ʿImād Al-Dīn"
330:
258:
212:
1195:
364:
and was the main work of Muslim historiography used by 18th-century
226:, and in 1320 received the hereditary rank of sultan with the title
218:
and after twelve years was invested by him with the governorship of
3206:
2716:
2698:
1090:
791:
551:
The
Travels of Ibn Batūta: With Notes, Illustrative of the History
353:
266:
175:
135:
344:
until 1329. It was kept up to date by other Arab historians, by
1000:
960:
855:
672:, 2nd ed. E.J. Brill, Leiden and G.P. Maisonneuve, Paris, 1960.
447:
394:
219:
163:
143:
66:
2774:
1199:
748:
78:
Geographer, Historian, Ayyubid prince, Local governor of Hama
192:
In 1285 he was present at the attack on a stronghold of the
569:
Overcoming
Ptolemy: The Revelation of an Asian World Region
333:
extending from the creation of the world to the year 1329.
695:
Recueil des
Historiens des Croisades: Historiens Orientaux
336:
It is divided into two parts, one covering the history of
691:"Autobiographie d'Abou 'L-Fedā: Extraite de sa chronicle"
319:) was written between 1315 and 1329 as a continuation of
130:; November 1273 – 27 October 1331), was a
2802:
Geography and cartography in the medieval
Islamic world
181:
In his boyhood he devoted himself to the study of the
571:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 47–48.
16:
Kurdish historian, geographer and leader (1273–1331)
3234:
3160:
3140:
3109:
3068:
3027:
2986:
2960:
2924:
2848:
2817:
2808:
2708:
2585:
2556:
2526:
2502:
2489:
2463:
2434:
2421:
2401:
2380:
2346:
2333:
2313:
2293:
2239:
2226:
2195:
2171:
2158:
2113:
2067:
2033:
2020:
1975:
1929:
1895:
1882:
1847:
1778:
1765:
1720:
1656:
1643:
1623:
1559:
1546:
1521:
1462:
1449:
1383:
1312:
1266:
1240:
1233:
1133:
1088:
1053:
998:
958:
922:
854:
786:
158:, where his father Malik ul-Afdal, brother of Emir
92:
82:
74:
55:
37:
30:
663:Studies on Abul-Fida' al-Ḥamawi (1273–1331 A.D.)
310:An Abridgment of the History at the Human Race
2786:
1211:
760:
88:Taqwim al-Buldan, Concise History of Humanity
8:
716:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
2814:
2793:
2779:
2771:
2499:
2431:
2343:
2236:
2168:
2030:
1892:
1775:
1653:
1556:
1459:
1237:
1218:
1204:
1196:
767:
753:
745:
222:. In 1312 he became prince with the title
27:
3311:Geographers of the medieval Islamic world
656:The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume 1: A-B
508:
506:
504:
502:
208:. In 1298 he entered the service of the
412:
306:Tarikh al-Mukhtasar fi Akhbar al-Bashar
2636:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
731:at the Salaam Biographical Dictionary
567:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (15 October 2018).
7:
3336:Historians from the Mamluk Sultanate
3286:14th-century Arabic-language writers
352:until 1403. It was translated into
302:
127:
115:
658:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 118–119.
14:
2601:History of the Prophets and Kings
196:, and took part in the sieges of
2876:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani
513:
462:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
329:(c. 1231). It is in the form of
2266:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
594:The Geometry of Biological Time
3301:14th-century Syrian historians
2891:Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad
629:Henricus Orthobius Fleischer,
1:
142:prince and local governor of
3296:14th-century Ayyubid rulers
3281:14th-century Kurdish people
3276:13th-century Kurdish people
3127:Mir Ahmed Nasrallah Thattvi
2615:Concise History of Humanity
2388:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi
1668:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
592:Winfree, Arthur T. (2001).
295:Concise History of Humanity
3357:
3179:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
3171:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
2441:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri
2203:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh
729:Abul Fida Ismail Ibn Hamwi
487:. Nile Mission Press. 1922
279:Magellan–Elcano expedition
19:For the lunar crater, see
18:
2178:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
1957:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani
397:which was named after him
386:List of Muslim historians
3291:14th-century geographers
3076:Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī
2471:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar
2251:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi
1967:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
1631:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi
1576:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
2738:Biographical dictionary
2731:Biographical evaluation
2050:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali
1937:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi
1601:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
1596:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
1431:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani
1040:al-Mu'ayyad Abu al-Fida
670:Encyclopedie de l'Islam
536:Encyclopædia Britannica
154:Abu'l-Fida was born in
138:geographer, historian,
3194:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
3081:Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh
2671:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
2664:History of the Caliphs
2544:Karim agha Shakikhanov
2481:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
2188:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
2085:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
2075:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
1810:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari
1753:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
1180:Saʿd al-Din al-Humaidi
1035:al-Muzaffar III Mahmud
811:al-Mansur Nasir al-Din
633:, F.C.W. Vogel (1831).
422:Encyclopaedia Islamica
314:History of Abu al-Fida
303:المختصر في أخبار البشر
3341:Writers from Damascus
3306:Ayyubid emirs of Hama
2978:Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi
2629:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
2393:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh
2271:Osman Aga of Temesvar
2208:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh
1952:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi
1504:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
1030:al-Mansur II Muhammad
1025:al-Muzaffar II Mahmud
1020:al-Nasir Kilij Arslan
160:Al-Mansur Muhammad II
3009:Ibn Said al-Maghribi
2657:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
2622:The Complete History
2301:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
2213:Abd al-Fattah Fumani
1922:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
1355:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar
1325:Khalifah ibn Khayyat
1120:al-Muzaffar Sulaiman
1015:al-Mansur I Muhammad
975:Muhammad ibn Shirkuh
909:al-Muazzam Turanshah
836:al-Muazzam Turanshah
740:The Scholars of Hama
709:Vernet, J. (2008) .
435:Gibbs (1986), p. 119
322:The Complete History
170:. Abu'l-Fida was an
166:, had fled from the
3326:Kurdish geographers
3213:The Meadows of Gold
2830:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
2594:The Meadows of Gold
2539:Ahmad bey Javanshir
2451:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf
2100:Iskandar Beg Munshi
2080:Muhammad Khwandamir
1566:Mohammed al-Baydhaq
1365:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
1274:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
1258:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
1105:Tughtakin ibn Ayyub
970:Asad ad-Din Shirkuh
719:. Encyclopedia.com.
374:Johann Jakob Reiske
348:until 1348, and by
194:Knights of St. John
118:), better known as
3321:Kurdish historians
3316:Kurdish scientists
3050:Hamdallah Mustawfi
2973:Muhammad al-Idrisi
2947:Mahmud al-Kashgari
2871:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
2534:Mirza Adigozal bey
2514:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
2409:Ahmed Resmî Efendi
2358:Mohammed al-Qadiri
2353:Mohammed al-Ifrani
2281:Al-Hasan al-Burini
2105:Sharafkhan Bidlisi
1855:Hamdallah Mustawfi
1529:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
1010:al-Muzaffar I Umar
425:. 16 October 2015.
393:, a crater on the
340:and the other the
338:pre-Islamic Arabia
255:Muhammad al-Idrisi
69:, Mamluk Sultanate
3253:
3252:
3156:
3155:
3117:Sulaiman Al Mahri
2937:Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī
2916:Qudama ibn Ja'far
2840:Sulaiman al-Tajir
2768:
2767:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2569:Mastoureh Ardalan
2552:
2551:
2519:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
2417:
2416:
2329:
2328:
2309:
2308:
2154:
2153:
2016:
2015:
1878:
1877:
1761:
1760:
1748:Ata-Malik Juvayni
1698:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi
1639:
1638:
1591:Usama ibn Munqidh
1542:
1541:
1534:Abu Sa'id Gardezi
1421:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
1320:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam
1227:Muslim historians
1193:
1192:
1080:al-Kamil Muhammad
1075:al-Muzaffar Ghazi
1045:al-Afdal Muhammad
985:al-Mansur Ibrahim
603:978-1-4757-3484-3
233:He died in 1331.
228:Malik ul-Mu'ayyad
102:
101:
97:Al-Afdal Muhammad
21:Abulfeda (crater)
3348:
3331:Kurdish scholars
3201:Mu'jam Al-Buldan
3187:Tabula Rogeriana
3181:(ibn Khordadbeh)
2866:Ahmad ibn Fadlan
2861:Ahmad ibn Rustah
2815:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2772:
2724:Islamic calendar
2678:Tarikh al-Yaqubi
2650:Kitab al-I'tibar
2608:Mu'jam al-Buldan
2500:
2432:
2363:Khalil al-Muradi
2344:
2246:Ibrahim Petchevi
2237:
2169:
2141:Mustafa Selaniki
2136:Sadeddin Effendi
2090:Nizamuddin Ahmad
2031:
1893:
1776:
1654:
1557:
1479:Said al-Andalusi
1460:
1253:Urwah ibn Zubayr
1238:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1197:
939:al-Aziz Muhammad
769:
762:
755:
746:
720:
698:
675:
659:
634:
627:
621:
614:
608:
607:
589:
583:
582:
564:
558:
547:
541:
540:
519:
517:
516:
510:
497:
496:
494:
492:
484:The Moslem World
479:
473:
459:
453:
452:
442:
436:
433:
427:
426:
417:
372:(1670–1740) and
342:history of Islam
327:Ali ibn al-Athir
317:تاريخ أبى الفداء
304:
274:circumnavigation
247:Taqwim al-Buldan
129:
117:
85:
62:
49:Mamluk Sultanate
28:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3230:
3225:Kitab al-Kharaj
3152:
3136:
3105:
3086:Ahmad ibn Mājid
3064:
3023:
3004:Yaqut al-Hamawi
2982:
2956:
2920:
2844:
2804:
2799:
2769:
2764:
2704:
2643:Futuh al-Buldan
2573:
2564:Mahmud Bayazidi
2548:
2522:
2498:
2485:
2459:
2430:
2413:
2397:
2376:
2342:
2325:
2305:
2289:
2235:
2222:
2191:
2167:
2150:
2109:
2063:
2029:
2012:
1971:
1925:
1907:Ibn Taghribirdi
1891:
1874:
1865:Ziauddin Barani
1843:
1774:
1757:
1716:
1683:Ibn al-Kardabūs
1663:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1652:
1635:
1619:
1581:Ibn al-Qalanisi
1555:
1538:
1517:
1458:
1445:
1379:
1308:
1262:
1248:Aban bin Uthman
1229:
1224:
1194:
1189:
1170:as-Salih Ismail
1145:Ibn al-Muqaddam
1129:
1125:al-Mas'ud Yusuf
1110:al-Muizz Ismail
1091:Yemen and Hejaz
1084:
1049:
994:
954:
918:
899:as-Salih Ismail
884:al-Mu'azzam Isa
850:
782:
780:Ayyubid dynasty
773:
708:
705:
687:de Slane, Baron
685:
682:
680:Further reading
673:
646:
643:
641:General sources
638:
637:
628:
624:
616:Helaine Selin,
615:
611:
604:
591:
590:
586:
579:
566:
565:
561:
548:
544:
529:, ed. (1911). "
525:
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291:
244:
239:
152:
104:
83:
70:
64:
60:
59:27 October 1331
51:
42:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3333:
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3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
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3257:
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3248:
3247:
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3216:
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3164:
3158:
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3154:
3153:
3151:
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3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3019:Ibn al-Mujawir
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:Ibn Khordadbeh
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2745:Hadith studies
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2476:Agha Ahmad Ali
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Mohammad Farid
2443:
2438:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Munejjim Bashi
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Matrakçı Nasuh
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:Mar'i al-Karmi
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:Minhaj-i-Siraj
1740:
1738:Ibn Isfandiyar
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:Ibn al-Sam'ani
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1499:Hilal al-Sabi'
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1185:an-Nasir Yusuf
1182:
1177:
1175:as-Salih Ayyub
1172:
1167:
1165:al-Ashraf Musa
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1115:an-Nasir Ayyub
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:al-Ashraf Musa
1067:
1065:al-Awhad Ayyub
1061:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
996:
995:
993:
992:
990:al-Ashraf Musa
987:
982:
977:
972:
966:
964:
956:
955:
953:
952:
950:an-Nasir Yusuf
947:
941:
936:
934:az-Zahir Ghazi
930:
928:
920:
919:
917:
916:
914:an-Nasir Yusuf
911:
906:
904:as-Salih Ayyub
901:
896:
894:al-Ashraf Musa
891:
889:an-Nasir Dawud
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
863:
852:
851:
849:
848:
846:al-Ashraf Musa
843:
841:Shajar al-Durr
838:
833:
831:as-Salih Ayyub
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
806:al-Aziz Uthman
803:
797:
795:
784:
783:
774:
772:
771:
764:
757:
749:
743:
742:
737:
732:
726:
721:
704:
703:External links
701:
700:
699:
681:
678:
677:
676:
667:
660:
648:Gibb, H. A. R.
642:
639:
636:
635:
622:
609:
602:
584:
577:
559:
542:
527:Chisholm, Hugh
498:
474:
454:
437:
428:
411:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
398:
388:
381:
378:
290:
287:
243:
240:
238:
235:
224:Malik us-Salhn
216:Malik al-Nasir
151:
148:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
65:
63:(aged 57)
57:
53:
52:
43:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3353:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3219:Piri Reis map
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3148:Evliya Çelebi
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Saadi Shirazi
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Al-Ramhormuzi
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:Book of Idols
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:Notable works
2584:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Mustafa Naima
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Idris Bitlisi
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Mullah Nadiri
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Ibn al-Khatib
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:Muhammad Aufi
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Ibn Khallikan
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:Sayf ibn Umar
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
997:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
962:
957:
951:
948:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
926:
921:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
861:
857:
853:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
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3141:17th century
3110:16th century
3069:15th century
3045:Ibn al-Wardi
3028:14th century
3014:Ibn al-Nafis
2987:13th century
2961:12th century
2925:11th century
2906:Al-Muqaddasi
2901:Ibn al-Faqih
2849:10th century
2825:Al-Khwarizmi
2759:Isra'iliyyat
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2456:Jurji Zaydan
2422:19th century
2334:18th century
2256:Kâtip Çelebi
2183:Katib Çelebi
2159:17th century
2146:Taşköprüzade
2045:Mujir al-Din
2021:16th century
1988:Aşıkpaşazade
1883:15th century
1870:Hafiz-i Abru
1840:al-ʽAsqalani
1825:Ibn al-Furat
1766:14th century
1693:Ibn al-Athir
1644:13th century
1571:Ibn al-Jawzi
1547:12th century
1450:11th century
1436:Al-Musabbihi
1391:Ibn al-Nadim
1384:10th century
1370:Ibn Qutaybah
1345:Al-Baladhuri
1039:
944:Dayfa Khatun
714:
694:
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652:"Abu'l Fidā"
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489:. Retrieved
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366:orientalists
346:Ibn al-Wardi
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84:Notable work
61:(1331-10-27)
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3271:1331 deaths
3266:1273 births
3055:Ibn Battuta
3035:Al-Dimashqi
2818:9th century
2810:Geographers
2527:Azerbaijani
2321:Ahmad Khani
2218:Mohsin Fani
2126:Lûtfi Pasha
2121:Mustafa Âlî
2055:Ibn al-Qadi
1835:Ibn Khaldun
1830:Al-Mufaddal
1800:Ibn Battuta
1713:Ibn Abi Zar
1688:Ibn al-Adim
1586:Ibn ʽAsakir
1426:Abu al-Arab
1375:Al-Mada'ini
1313:9th century
1299:Al-Mada'ini
1289:Abu Mikhnaf
1267:8th century
1241:7th century
1155:Farrukhshah
1138:(1175–1260)
1093:(1173–1228)
1058:(1180–1260)
1003:(1175–1341)
963:(1175–1262)
927:(1177–1260)
862:(1174–1260)
794:(1171–1250)
674:(in French)
451:(in French)
3260:Categories
3235:Influences
3173:(al-Bakrī)
3040:Abu'l-Fida
2994:Ibn Jubayr
2896:Ibn Hawqal
2685:Muqaddimah
2373:al-Jabarti
2368:al-Zayyani
2286:Abdi Pasha
2008:Tursun Beg
1912:Al-Sakhawi
1902:al-Maqrizi
1815:Ibn Kathir
1795:Al-Dhahabi
1790:Ibn Idhari
1785:Abu'l-Fida
1678:Ibn Jubayr
1611:Al-Jawwani
1606:Ibn Hammad
1514:Ibn Bassam
1474:Ibn Hayyan
1469:Ibn Faradi
1396:Ibn Duraid
1330:Ibn Hisham
1304:Ibn Lahi'a
1234:Historians
1160:Bahramshah
1150:Turan-Shah
1100:Turan-Shah
1056:Diyar Bakr
980:al-Mujahid
826:al-Adil II
491:5 December
402:References
368:including
283:Cape Verde
174:prince of
128:أبو الفداء
3245:(Ptolemy)
3243:Geography
3132:Amīn Rāzī
3122:Piri Reis
2932:Al-Biruni
2881:Al-Masudi
2509:Ali Amiri
1998:Ibn Kemal
1942:Mirkhvand
1917:Al-Suyuti
1673:Ibn Amira
1509:Al-Quda'i
1411:Miskawayh
1406:Al-Masudi
1360:Al-Azraqi
1340:Al-Tabari
1284:Al-Waqidi
1279:Ibn Ishaq
1134:Emirs of
1089:Emirs of
1054:Emirs of
999:Emirs of
959:Emirs of
923:Emirs of
879:al-Adil I
816:al-Adil I
407:Citations
242:Geography
187:Crusaders
126:(Arabic:
3091:Zheng He
2968:al-Zuhri
2942:Al-Bakri
2886:Istakhri
2709:Concepts
2294:Chagatai
2095:Firishta
2040:Ibn Iyas
1983:Oruç Bey
1728:Ibn Bibi
1708:Al-Qifti
1494:Ibn Hazm
1489:Al-Bakri
1441:al-Kindi
1350:Ibn Sa'd
946:(regent)
874:al-Afdal
860:Damascus
821:al-Kamil
689:(1872).
650:(1986).
531:Abulfeda
472:, page 5
391:Abulfeda
380:See also
376:(1754).
263:Quanzhou
178:origin.
156:Damascus
124:Abulfeda
93:Children
45:Damascus
32:Abulfeda
3101:Fei Xin
3096:Ma Huan
2952:Domiyat
2835:Ya'qubi
2752:Tabaqat
2557:Kurdish
2503:Ottoman
2490:Turkish
2464:Persian
2402:Turkish
2381:Persian
2314:Kurdish
2240:Ottoman
2227:Turkish
2196:Persian
2114:Turkish
2068:Persian
1976:Turkish
1930:Persian
1848:Persian
1721:Persian
1624:Persian
1522:Persian
1484:Al-Udri
1416:al-Suli
1335:Ya'qubi
1136:Baalbek
869:Saladin
801:Saladin
788:Sultans
778:of the
524::
362:English
308:, also
289:History
251:Ptolemy
198:Tripoli
176:Kurdish
172:Ayyubid
168:Mongols
140:Ayyubid
136:Kurdish
3060:Lin Nu
2435:Arabic
2347:Arabic
2172:Arabic
2034:Arabic
2003:Neshri
1993:Enveri
1896:Arabic
1860:Wassaf
1779:Arabic
1657:Arabic
1560:Arabic
1463:Arabic
925:Aleppo
776:Rulers
735:Tabari
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575:
518:
468:
358:French
331:annals
299:Arabic
259:Europe
213:sultan
210:Mamluk
183:Qur'an
132:Mamluk
112:Arabic
3207:Rihla
3162:Works
2717:Isnad
2699:Rihla
856:Emirs
792:Egypt
666:1992.
354:Latin
312:, or
267:China
237:Works
134:-era
1001:Hama
961:Homs
598:ISBN
573:ISBN
493:2022
466:ISBN
395:Moon
360:and
293:His
253:and
220:Hama
204:and
202:Acre
164:Hama
150:Life
144:Hama
67:Hama
56:Died
38:Born
858:of
790:of
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325:by
265:in
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