64:
219:
42:
2859:
487:
released. This forms the fruiting body that overall has great plasticity through the ability to branch. Throughout this process from the solitary stage to the formation of the fruiting body, each cell maintains its individuality. Following the formation of the fruiting body, spores are released, and the cycle begins anew.
468:
After
Acrasis spores are released, they germinate into free living limax amoebae, where they use a single pseudopodium to move forward, reaching to become up to 32 micrometers long. During this stage they may experience conditions of starvation or dehydration where they differentiate into a microcyst
317:
Acrasis is found in terrestrial habitats on dead or decaying bark or dead tissue still attached to plants. They are often cultured using yeast which makes up most of their diet, but they are known to participate in cannibalism in their solitary mobile stage of life. They may also be found on living
486:
Within the mound one amoeba differentiates into a stalk cell that the others rest atop of, creating a structure called the sorogen. After the stalk grows from repeated cell differentiation into basal stalk cells, select cells form distal spore cells and the sporocarp structure from which they are
477:
Upon stimulation they begin to aggregate into the “slug” that will eventually begin to form a mound with others of the same species. Each cell keeps its individuality and only minor intracellular alterations are seen. One of the alterations seen in the cells between the vegetative and
389:
and require transportation in for the translation of the remaining mitochondrial genes. The reason for this gene deficiency is because of lateral genetic transfer from the mitochondria to the nucleus. What is uncommon is how recently this phenomenon occurred in the
469:
that has an extracellular cell wall. This microcyst can then differentiate back into the limax amoebae form. Alternatively, if conditions are favorable, a stimulus can signal the amoebae to aggregate together.
384:
has the most compact mitochondrial genome that requires additional transport activity due to the number of genes lost. tRNA genes, which are commonly found in most mitochondria sequences, are scarce in
719:
Fu, C. J.; Sheikh, S.; Miao, W.; Siv, G. E.; Andersson; Baldauf, S. L. (2014). "Missing Genes, Multiple ORFs, and C-to-U Type RNA Editing in
Acrasis kona (Heterolobosea, Excavata) Mitochondrial DNA".
338:, due to how they both aggregate in order to form a fruiting body. However, in their amoeboid form it was realized they were fundamentally different and molecular phylogenetic studies placed
2656:
2461:
2811:
285:
Each cell keeps its individuality even when it forms a stalk and fruiting body to reproduce. Slime molds were originally thought to be in a monophyletic group
234:
2630:
2448:
460:
Its reproductive cycle can be broken up to three distinct life stages where the
Acrasis cell experiences morphological and intracellular changes .
2900:
2785:
272:
The terms "Acrasiomycota" or "Acrasiomycetes" have been used when the group was classified as a fungus ("-mycota"). In some classifications,
410:, as most transfers between the mitochondria and nucleus happened in early endosymbiosis of mitochondrial ancestor into the ancestor of all
792:
765:
278:
was placed in
Acrasiomycetes, an artificial group of cellular slime molds, which was characterized by the aggregation of individual
2718:
825:
820:
2790:
2682:
904:
894:
877:
2893:
2591:
2435:
505:"Evidence for the Heterolobosea from phylogenetic analysis of genes encoding glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase"
681:
Hohl, H. R.; Hamamoto, S. T. (1969). "Ultrastructure of
Acrasis rosea, a Cellular Slime Mold, During Development*".
63:
2816:
282:
into a multicellular fruiting body, making it an important factor that related the acrasids to the dictyostelids.
2924:
2929:
909:
2886:
2388:
2302:
785:
2292:
2349:
2339:
2236:
1495:
1187:
1177:
872:
2344:
2314:
2038:
1996:
1810:
1783:
1091:
2241:
2033:
1815:
1699:
1480:
1444:
1271:
1182:
2759:
2723:
2697:
2604:
2476:
2319:
2251:
2246:
1938:
1613:
1603:
1562:
1557:
1425:
1420:
1391:
632:
2777:
2622:
2517:
2334:
2282:
2269:
2231:
2226:
2150:
2028:
2023:
1943:
1634:
1593:
582:"A Morphologically Simple Species of Acrasis (Heterolobosea, Excavata), Acrasis helenhemmesae n. sp"
2919:
2277:
2184:
1740:
1490:
1470:
1449:
1396:
1123:
979:
2094:
2018:
1588:
1583:
1475:
1331:
1229:
1224:
2155:
2145:
1714:
1261:
984:
889:
867:
855:
830:
180:
58:
2179:
2162:
2140:
1709:
542:
Cavender J.C.; Spiegl F.; Swanson A. (2002). "Taxonomy, slime molds, and the questions we ask".
2661:
1820:
1249:
2824:
2705:
1276:
899:
862:
850:
840:
778:
761:
736:
698:
650:
601:
551:
524:
167:
2540:
2466:
1266:
2839:
2829:
2710:
2167:
2112:
1519:
1031:
814:
728:
690:
640:
593:
516:
2324:
2174:
2104:
1898:
1514:
1023:
621:"Aggregative Multicellularity Evolved Independently in the Eukaryotic Supergroup Rhizaria"
269:, meaning "acting against one's judgement". This group consists of cellular slime molds.
2426:
636:
442:. When in the grex, the amoeboids reproduce, resulting in fruit-like structures called
2870:
2772:
2617:
2582:
2512:
2309:
2220:
1930:
1885:
1762:
1750:
1719:
1239:
1219:
1144:
845:
694:
520:
435:
2913:
2117:
1985:
1876:
1793:
1408:
1348:
1199:
1172:
1054:
597:
450:
274:
118:
98:
50:
2189:
1976:
1689:
1386:
1343:
1338:
989:
964:
297:, however scientists uncovered that they were distinct groups, and eventually that
218:
41:
2567:
2503:
2440:
2687:
2643:
2596:
2576:
2420:
2205:
2072:
1867:
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1381:
1364:
1320:
1311:
969:
447:
2750:
2858:
2135:
1800:
1373:
1301:
1256:
1065:
645:
620:
478:
pseudoplasmodial stage is the decrease in number and volume of food vacuoles.
422:
When resources such as water or food become limiting, the amoeba will release
254:
246:
108:
2411:
2082:
2059:
2006:
1966:
1773:
1660:
1653:
1539:
1507:
974:
581:
439:
423:
75:
740:
654:
605:
555:
702:
528:
2866:
2798:
2744:
2669:
2561:
2525:
2497:
2405:
2013:
1893:
1853:
1502:
1207:
1014:
956:
884:
801:
732:
431:
250:
128:
2453:
947:
926:
454:
427:
279:
265:
157:
88:
17:
2648:
394:
lineage, as sequence comparisons indicate lateral gene transfer after
443:
258:
2803:
2674:
2530:
2382:
504:
301:
was incredibly distant on the tree of life. Instead, it is found in
2635:
619:
Brown, M. W.; Kolisko, M.; Silberman, J. D.; Roger, A. J. (2012).
434:
cells in preparation for movement as a large (thousands of cells)
217:
2609:
242:
2386:
774:
2764:
402:. This has rarely been found in any other living species of
770:
756:
C.J. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell et al.,
714:
712:
362:
are trunk like and do not contain a cellulose sheath.
2874:
503:
Roger AJ, Smith MW, Doolittle RF, Doolittle WF (1996).
2734:
2551:
2487:
2395:
2262:
2213:
2204:
2128:
2103:
2081:
2057:
1984:
1975:
1964:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1851:
1761:
1730:
1677:
1670:
1645:
1624:
1573:
1547:
1538:
1460:
1434:
1407:
1372:
1363:
1319:
1310:
1299:
1198:
1162:
1155:
1134:
1113:
1106:
1081:
1074:
1063:
1052:
1022:
1013:
1006:
955:
946:
939:
924:
350:. One particular morphological difference between
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
2894:
786:
8:
358:is that the stalks of the fruiting body in
2901:
2887:
2383:
2210:
2087:
2065:
2054:
1981:
1972:
1926:
1919:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1859:
1674:
1544:
1413:
1369:
1316:
1307:
1159:
1110:
1078:
1071:
1060:
1019:
1010:
952:
943:
936:
932:
793:
779:
771:
334:, other slime mold amoebas that belong to
40:
31:
760:(John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken NJ, 2004)
644:
580:Brown, M. W.; Silberman; Spiegel (2010).
495:
209:Loeblich & Tappan 1961 nom. cons.
7:
2855:
2853:
2698:a9200aa0-c85c-421d-904c-013d86e143df
2477:97ed3416-b4f6-452c-8afd-df3493875d0b
225:amoebae and spores under microscope
197:Zopf 1885 ex Berlese 1888 nom. rej.
695:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1969.tb02279.x
586:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
544:The Mycological Society of America
521:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1996.tb04507.x
289:, with little distinction between
25:
326:Historically it was thought that
2857:
598:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2010.00481.x
62:
143:van Tieghem 1880 ex Hartog 1906
758:Introductory Mycology, 4th ed.
346:with the brain-eating amoebae
1:
309:, away from other myxamoeba.
2873:. You can help Knowledge by
721:Genome Biology and Evolution
259:
203:Doflein & Reichenow 1952
683:The Journal of Protozoology
2946:
2852:
172:Loeblich & Tappan 1961
2090:
2068:
2053:
1862:
1416:
935:
808:
646:10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.021
464:Vegetative/Solitary stage
191:Poche 1913 em. Olive 1970
186:
179:
153:
148:
59:Scientific classification
57:
48:
39:
34:
263:- comes from the Greek
2869:-related article is a
509:J. Eukaryot. Microbiol
473:Pseudoplasmodial stage
330:was a sister group to
226:
27:Family of slime moulds
482:Differientiated stage
446:, which develop into
372:which belongs within
249:which belongs to the
221:
2303:Spirotrichonymphidae
2299:Spirotrichonymphida
322:Evolutionary history
35:Acrasid slime molds
2293:Hypotrichomonadidae
2289:Hypotrichomonadida
637:2012CBio...22.1123B
257:. The name element
2350:Tritrichomonadidae
2340:Monocercomonadidae
2331:Tritrichomonadida
2237:Spirotrichosomidae
1496:Trypanoplasmatidae
1461:Metakinetoplastina
1441:Prokinetoplastida
1188:Psalteriomonadidae
1178:Paravahlkampfiidae
733:10.1093/gbe/evu180
227:
2882:
2881:
2850:
2849:
2825:Open Tree of Life
2706:Open Tree of Life
2389:Taxon identifiers
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2345:Simplicimonadidae
2315:Honigbergiellidae
2200:
2199:
2118:Carpediemonadidae
2049:
2048:
2039:Streblomastigidae
1997:Paratrimastigidae
1993:Paratrimastigida
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1811:Euglenamorphaceae
1784:Euglenomonadaceae
1780:Euglenomonadales
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1435:Prokinetoplastina
1359:
1358:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1277:Stephanopogonidae
1145:Neovahlkampfiidae
1141:Neovahlkampfiida
1102:
1101:
1092:Pharyngomonadidae
1088:Pharyngomonadida
1082:Pharyngomonadidea
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
631:(12): 1123–1127.
348:Naegleria fowleri
245:) is a family of
216:
215:
210:
204:
198:
192:
173:
163:
144:
16:(Redirected from
2937:
2925:Discoba families
2903:
2896:
2889:
2861:
2854:
2843:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2806:
2794:
2793:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2727:
2726:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2688:BMSSYS0000042085
2678:
2677:
2665:
2664:
2652:
2651:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2625:
2613:
2612:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2544:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2480:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2457:
2456:
2444:
2443:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2384:
2242:Staurojoeninidae
2211:
2190:Retortamonadidae
2113:Carpediemonadida
2088:
2066:
2055:
2034:Saccinobaculidae
1982:
1973:
1927:
1920:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1860:
1816:Euglenocapsaceae
1700:Heteronemataceae
1696:Heteronematales
1675:
1545:
1520:Trypanosomatidae
1481:Rhynchomonadidae
1445:Ichthyobodonidae
1414:
1370:
1317:
1308:
1272:Percolomonadidae
1183:Plaesiobystridae
1160:
1111:
1079:
1072:
1061:
1032:Tsukubamonadidae
1020:
1011:
953:
944:
937:
933:
837:
817:
795:
788:
781:
772:
745:
744:
727:(9): 2240–2257.
716:
707:
706:
678:
659:
658:
648:
616:
610:
609:
577:
560:
559:
539:
533:
532:
500:
262:
208:
202:
196:
190:
171:
162:van Tieghem 1880
161:
142:
67:
66:
44:
32:
21:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2730:
2722:
2717:
2709:
2704:
2696:
2694:
2686:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2524:
2516:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2483:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2391:
2381:
2356:
2325:Trichomonadidae
2320:Tricercomitidae
2274:Cristamonadida
2258:
2252:Trichonymphidae
2247:Teratonymphidae
2196:
2185:Chilomastigidae
2175:Retortamonadida
2124:
2105:Carpediemonadea
2099:
2077:
2062:
2045:
1969:
1948:
1939:Ancyromonadidae
1903:
1899:Malawimonadidae
1856:
1827:
1757:
1726:
1666:
1641:
1620:
1614:Sphenomonadidae
1604:Sphenomonadidae
1569:
1563:Sphenomonadidae
1558:Petalomonadidae
1554:Petalomonadida
1526:
1515:Trypanosomatida
1456:
1430:
1426:Trypanophididae
1421:Bordnamonadidae
1403:
1392:Eupelagonemidae
1355:
1304:
1283:
1257:Percolomonadida
1194:
1151:
1135:Neovahlkampfiea
1130:
1098:
1068:
1057:
1036:
1024:Tsukubamonadida
994:
929:
920:
919:
835:
813:
804:
799:
753:
751:Further reading
748:
718:
717:
710:
680:
679:
662:
625:Current Biology
618:
617:
613:
579:
578:
563:
541:
540:
536:
502:
501:
497:
493:
484:
475:
466:
420:
324:
315:
141:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2943:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2930:Excavata stubs
2927:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2862:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2740:
2738:
2736:Acrasiomycetes
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2692:
2679:
2666:
2653:
2640:
2627:
2614:
2601:
2588:
2573:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2522:
2509:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2458:
2445:
2432:
2417:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Dientamoebidae
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2310:Trichomonadida
2307:
2306:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2283:Devescovinidae
2280:
2272:
2270:Hexamastigidae
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Hoplonymphidae
2229:
2227:Burmanymphidae
2221:Trichonymphida
2217:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Caviomonadidae
2172:
2171:
2170:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2151:Spironucleidae
2148:
2143:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2073:Anaeramoebidae
2069:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:Pyrsonymphidae
2026:
2024:Polymastigidae
2021:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1944:Planomonadidae
1941:
1935:
1933:
1931:Ancyromonadida
1924:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1886:Malawimonadida
1879:
1870:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1763:Euglenophyceae
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:Peranemataceae
1745:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1720:Neometanemidae
1717:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1635:Entosiphonidae
1631:Entosiphonida
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1600:Heterostavida
1598:
1597:
1596:
1594:Lentomonadidae
1591:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:Vahlkampfiidae
1234:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1076:
1075:Pharyngomonada
1069:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
961:
959:
950:
941:
930:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
916:
915:
914:
913:
910:Mesomycetozoea
907:
902:
892:
882:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
859:
858:
846:Diaphoretickes
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
798:
797:
790:
783:
775:
769:
768:
752:
749:
747:
746:
708:
689:(2): 333–344.
660:
611:
592:(4): 346–353.
561:
550:(6): 968–979.
534:
494:
492:
489:
483:
480:
474:
471:
465:
462:
419:
416:
368:belong within
323:
320:
314:
311:
214:
213:
212:
211:
205:
199:
195:Guttulinaceae
193:
184:
183:
177:
176:
175:
174:
164:
151:
150:
146:
145:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2942:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2489:Acrasiomycota
2486:
2478:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Calonymphidae
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:Trichomonadea
2261:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:Trichonymphea
2212:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:Diplomonadida
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:Trimastigidae
2005:
2004:
2003:Trimastigida
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1986:Anaeromonadea
1983:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Malawimonadea
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1794:Eutreptiaceae
1792:
1791:
1790:Eutreptiales
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:Peranematida
1746:
1742:
1741:Teloproctidae
1739:
1738:
1737:Acroglissida
1736:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:Natomonadida
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:Petalomonadea
1546:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Parabodonidae
1489:
1488:
1487:Parabodonida
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Allobodonidae
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1450:Perkinselidae
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:Kinetoplastea
1406:
1398:
1397:Hemistasiidae
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1350:
1349:Postgaardidae
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1200:Heterolobosea
1197:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Gruberellidae
1171:
1170:
1169:Lyromonadida
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1124:Selenaionidae
1122:
1121:
1120:Selenaionida
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:Discicristata
1051:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:Tsukubamonada
1005:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
980:Moramonadidae
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
958:
954:
951:
949:
945:
942:
938:
934:
931:
928:
923:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
886:
883:
879:
876:
874:
873:Stramenopiles
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
857:
854:
853:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:(major groups
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
816:
812:
811:
807:
803:
796:
791:
789:
784:
782:
777:
776:
773:
767:
766:0-471-52229-5
763:
759:
755:
754:
750:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
715:
713:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
661:
656:
652:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
615:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
515:(6): 475–85.
514:
510:
506:
499:
496:
490:
488:
481:
479:
472:
470:
463:
461:
458:
456:
452:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:to aggregate
429:
425:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
383:
379:
376:. Out of all
375:
371:
367:
366:Heterolobosea
363:
361:
357:
356:Dictyostilids
353:
349:
345:
344:Heterolobosea
341:
337:
333:
332:Dictyostilids
329:
321:
319:
312:
310:
308:
304:
303:Heterolobosia
300:
296:
295:Dictyostelids
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
276:
275:Dictyostelium
270:
268:
267:
261:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:Acrasiomycota
236:
232:
224:
223:Acrasis rosea
220:
207:Pocheinaceae
206:
201:Guttulininae
200:
194:
188:
187:
185:
182:
178:
170:
169:
165:
160:
159:
155:
154:
152:
147:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:Heterolobosea
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:Discicristata
97:
95:Superphylum:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
53:
52:
51:Acrasis rosea
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2875:expanding it
2864:
2735:
2552:
2488:
2396:
2095:Kipferliidae
2019:Oxymonadidae
1977:Anaeromonada
1923:Planomonadea
1690:Anisonemidae
1659:
1652:
1625:Entosiphonea
1589:Keelungiidae
1584:Decastavidae
1580:Decastavida
1476:Neobodonidae
1467:Neobodonida
1387:Diplonemidae
1344:Calkinsiidae
1339:Postgaardida
1332:Bihospitidae
1328:Bihospitida
1236:Tetramitida
1230:Naegleriidae
1225:Tulamoebidae
1212:
1156:Eutetramitia
990:Stygiellidae
965:Andaluciidae
895:Opisthokonta
757:
724:
720:
686:
682:
628:
624:
614:
589:
585:
547:
543:
537:
512:
508:
498:
485:
476:
467:
459:
453:of the same
421:
418:Reproduction
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
325:
316:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
284:
273:
271:
264:
238:
230:
228:
222:
189:Acrasiaceae
166:
156:
138:
82:
49:
29:
2644:iNaturalist
2577:Wikispecies
2421:Wikispecies
2206:Parabasalia
2168:Dysnectidae
2156:Hexamitidae
2146:Octomitidae
2129:Eopharyngia
2014:Oxymonadida
1916:Planomonada
1806:Euglenaceae
1715:Distigmidae
1685:Anisonemida
1610:Ploeotiida
1382:Diplonemida
1365:Glycomonada
1321:Postgaardea
1312:Postgaardia
1262:Barbeliidae
1220:Naegleriida
1163:Lyromonadea
985:Ophirinidae
970:Histionidae
448:unicellular
398:split with
318:tree bark.
247:slime molds
229:The family
2920:Percolozoa
2914:Categories
2163:Dysnectida
2141:Giardiidae
1967:Metamonada
1801:Euglenales
1710:Astasiidae
1678:Anisonemea
1374:Diplonemea
1302:Euglenozoa
1107:Tetramitia
1066:Percolozoa
491:References
424:pheromones
406:including
255:Percolozoa
109:Percolozoa
2568:Q16976090
2504:Q16525215
2441:Acrasidae
2427:Acrasidae
2397:Acrasidae
2083:Fornicata
2060:Trichozoa
1821:Phacaceae
1774:Rapazidae
1770:Rapazida
1731:Peranemea
1671:Spirocuta
1540:Euglenida
1508:Bodonidae
1250:Creneidae
1246:Creneida
1213:Acrasidae
975:Jakobidae
890:Amoebozoa
868:Alveolata
856:Cryptista
831:Eukaryota
440:pseudopod
408:Naegleria
400:Naegleria
378:Discobids
336:Amoebazoa
307:Naegleria
287:Mycetozoa
231:Acrasidae
139:Acrasidae
76:Eukaryota
2867:Excavata
2799:MycoBank
2773:Fungorum
2751:Q2823466
2745:Wikidata
2670:MycoBank
2662:11913049
2618:Fungorum
2610:47073285
2597:Acrasida
2583:Acrasida
2562:Wikidata
2553:Acrasida
2526:MycoBank
2513:Fungorum
2498:Wikidata
2406:Wikidata
1894:Imasidae
1868:Neolouka
1854:Loukozoa
1654:Hemiolia
1574:Alistosa
1503:Bodonida
1208:Acrasida
1015:Tsukubea
957:Jakobida
940:Jakobida
885:Amorphea
863:Rhizaria
851:Hacrobia
841:Excavata
826:Bacteria
802:Excavata
741:25146648
655:22608512
606:20497285
556:21156570
426:such as
374:Excavata
251:excavate
181:Synonyms
168:Pocheina
135:Family:
129:Acrasida
105:Phylum:
72:Domain:
2541:1560386
2454:4920632
2412:Q134444
1661:Liburna
1646:Karavia
1267:Lulidae
1114:Lunosea
948:Jakobea
927:Discoba
900:Animals
821:Archaea
703:5816073
633:Bibcode
529:8976605
455:species
432:amoebal
428:acrasin
412:Eukarya
404:Eukarya
396:Acrasis
392:Acrasis
387:Acrasis
382:Acrasis
370:Discoba
360:Acrasis
352:Acrasis
340:Acrasis
328:Acrasis
313:Ecology
299:Acrasis
291:Acrasis
280:amoebae
266:akrasia
260:acrasio
158:Acrasis
149:Genera
125:Order:
115:Class:
89:Discoba
18:Acrasis
2840:440078
2837:uBio:
2830:765121
2724:582230
2711:765121
2695:NZOR:
2649:152406
2538:uBio:
2474:NZOR:
2467:112481
878:Plants
815:Domain
764:
739:
701:
653:
604:
554:
527:
444:spores
253:group
237:, or
2865:This
2817:43693
2804:90003
2791:13763
2778:90003
2719:WoRMS
2675:90794
2657:IRMNG
2623:90794
2531:90004
2518:90004
2462:IRMNG
905:Fungi
451:molds
305:with
83:Clade
2871:stub
2812:NCBI
2786:ITIS
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