53:
31:
865:
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (May 2013). "Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla
Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa".
233:
The lineage emerged roughly one billion years ago, at a time when the oxygen content of the Earth's oceans was low, and they thus developed anaerobic lifestyles. Together with
1273:
Katz, Laura A.; Grant, Jessica; Parfrey, Laura
Wegener; Gant, Anastasia; O’Kelly, Charles J.; Anderson, O. Roger; Molestina, Robert E.; Nerad, Thomas (November 2011). "
1361:
953:
Brown, Matthew W.; Sharpe, Susan C.; Silberman, Jeffrey D.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Lang, B. Franz; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Roger, Andrew J. (2013-10-22).
1195:
1095:
1427:
1461:
1387:
1456:
1114:
Kang, Seungho; Tice, Alexander K.; Stairs, Courtney W.; Jones, Robert E.; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Brown, Matthew W. (2021-07-26).
1540:
1530:
1513:
254:
Mitochondrion-related organelles (MROs) are organelles that evolved from a degradation of ancestral, fully functional
52:
1366:
351:. Within Breviatea, the four known species are distributed into smaller clades of two species each: one uniting
1175:
1085:
289:
836:
488:
1545:
1420:
305:
1314:
227:
1508:
698:
2616:
1392:
1032:
814:
538:
285:
2621:
792:
521:
2323:
2107:
826:
359:
272:
157:
2479:
955:"Phylogenomics demonstrates that breviate flagellates are related to opisthokonts and apusomonads"
2333:
1525:
1503:
1491:
1466:
1413:
1255:
1201:
1153:
1084:
Elsas, Jan Dirk van; Trevors, Jack T.; Rosado, Alexandre Soares; Nannipieri, Paolo (2019-04-05).
915:"Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium"
744:
47:
2667:
2593:
2574:
2284:
1867:
1535:
1498:
1486:
1476:
1374:
1294:
1247:
1191:
1145:
1137:
1091:
1066:
1048:
992:
974:
890:
882:
770:
735:
471:
293:
39:
1379:
804:
782:
371:
365:
260:
171:
164:
2639:
2585:
2339:
1785:
1450:
1286:
1239:
1183:
1127:
1056:
1040:
982:
966:
926:
874:
1222:
Walker, Giselle; Dacks, Joel B.; Embley, T. Martin (2006). "Ultrastructural
Description of
296:
enzymes, which are present in the mitochondria in other organisms, only two are present in
2705:
2512:
1687:
1174:
Leger, Michelle M.; Kolísko, Martin; Stairs, Courtney W.; Simpson, Alastair G. B. (2019).
219:
204:
1352:
214:, and can live in anaerobic (oxygen-free) environments. They are currently placed in the
1277:
nov. gen. nov. sp. is a Member of a
Previously Unrecognized Major Clade of Eukaryotes".
1036:
2608:
2598:
2562:
2537:
2226:
2017:
1918:
1840:
1649:
1481:
1116:"The integrin-mediated adhesive complex in the ancestor of animals, fungi, and amoebae"
1061:
1020:
987:
954:
105:
30:
2699:
2644:
2443:
2435:
2265:
2186:
2126:
2037:
2011:
1740:
1243:
1205:
1157:
721:
and had a structure very different from other
Archamoebae. Because of these results,
718:
588:
281:
1259:
2677:
2504:
2484:
2424:
2328:
2301:
2248:
2206:
2173:
1948:
1726:
1665:
714:
600:
340:
255:
223:
181:
1337:
1290:
1019:
Hamann, Emmo; Gruber-Vodicka, Harald; Kleiner, Manuel; et al. (2016-06-09).
2568:
2494:
2346:
2310:
2290:
2238:
2212:
2102:
2050:
2023:
2005:
1978:
1745:
1614:
1603:
1346:
706:
329:
238:
234:
930:
878:
2649:
2473:
2464:
2449:
2317:
2254:
2113:
2074:
2069:
1955:
1872:
1767:
1679:
1187:
1132:
1115:
628:
336:
211:
1141:
1052:
978:
914:
886:
2548:
2489:
2197:
2162:
2120:
2097:
2079:
1966:
1902:
1777:
1597:
1584:
1436:
755:
There are currently four accepted genera, each containing only one species.
710:
420:
348:
332:
64:
1405:
1298:
1251:
1149:
1070:
996:
970:
894:
2555:
2517:
2418:
2395:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1859:
1734:
1609:
1592:
1570:
1520:
1331:
760:
407:
353:
301:
266:
150:
77:
1044:
2671:
2406:
2243:
2089:
1996:
1985:
1849:
1755:
1711:
1619:
613:
382:
207:
1182:. Microbiology Monographs. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Springer Cham.
2061:
1791:
1693:
1635:
432:
344:
313:
215:
90:
1308:
2631:
2271:
1180:
Hydrogenosomes and
Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes
697:
The class
Breviatea was created in 2004 by British protozoologist
395:
325:
1021:"Environmental Breviatea harbor mutualistic Arcobacter epibionts"
1888:
1409:
1312:
1169:
1167:
913:
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Chao, Ema E.-Y.; Oates, Brian (2004).
860:
858:
1176:"Mitochondrion-Related Organelles in Free-Living Protists"
1226:, N. Gen., N. Sp., the Organism Previously Studied as "
959:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
343:
supergroup, and together they compose the larger clade
908:
906:
904:
284:
is known, there is a single smooth MRO that lacks a
2630:
2607:
2584:
2534:
2503:
2463:
2434:
2405:
2393:
2300:
2264:
2225:
2196:
2172:
2159:
2088:
2060:
2036:
1995:
1965:
1928:
1915:
1885:
1858:
1838:
1776:
1754:
1708:
1678:
1663:
1632:
1583:
1568:
1321:
230:as an adaptation to their low-oxygen environment.
701:to group a problematic taxon previously known as
210:with uncertain phylogenetic position. They are
1421:
1217:
1215:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
705:. This organism, initially classified in the
8:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
1109:
1107:
241:, a group that includes animals and fungi.
2581:
2411:
2402:
2390:
2297:
2261:
2231:
2178:
2169:
2156:
2042:
1971:
1925:
1912:
1895:
1882:
1855:
1835:
1831:
1760:
1718:
1675:
1671:
1642:
1580:
1576:
1565:
1561:
1428:
1414:
1406:
1309:
29:
20:
1131:
1060:
986:
739:. A family-level rank for these amoebae,
237:, they are the closest relatives of the
1087:Modern Soil Microbiology, Third Edition
854:
258:. Among Breviatea, MROs are present in
2686:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
733:. The organism was eventually renamed
222:proteins. Their metabolism relies on
7:
729:, contained in the monotypic class
606:
581:
513:
463:
456:
445:
438:
413:
388:
378:
188:
1232:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
713:, appeared to strongly diverge in
335:. They are closely related to the
218:clade. They likely do not possess
14:
312:cells contain multiple MROs with
1244:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00087.x
919:European Journal of Protistology
867:European Journal of Protistology
775:Walker, Dacks & Embley, 2006
765:Walker, Dacks & Embley, 2006
250:Mitochondrion-related organelles
51:
347:, which is the sister group to
2165:
2161:
1921:
1917:
873:(2): 115–178 Document online.
203:, are a group of free-living,
1:
725:was separated into the order
1291:10.1016/j.protis.2011.05.002
747:by the same author in 2013.
288:and most components of the
2722:
931:10.1016/j.ejop.2003.10.001
879:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001
2662:
2414:
2389:
2234:
2181:
2155:
2045:
1974:
1911:
1898:
1881:
1834:
1830:
1763:
1721:
1674:
1645:
1579:
1564:
1560:
1444:
1188:10.1007/978-3-030-17941-0
1178:. In Tachezy, Jan (ed.).
1133:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.076
626:
611:
604:
586:
579:
535:
518:
511:
485:
468:
461:
454:
443:
436:
418:
411:
393:
386:
280:, for which the complete
187:
180:
146:
141:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
1891:
1887:
1275:Subulatomonas tetraspora
837:Subulatomonas tetraspora
703:‘Mastigamoeba invertens’
489:Subulatomonas tetraspora
290:electron transport chain
306:succinate dehydrogenase
1228:Mastigamoeba invertens
971:10.1098/rspb.2013.1755
699:Thomas Cavalier-Smith
1126:(14): 3073–3085.e3.
286:mitochondrial genome
199:, commonly known as
136:Cavalier-Smith, 2013
122:Cavalier-Smith, 2004
2563:Gunflint microbiota
2324:Klebsormidiophyceae
2108:Hyphochytriomycetes
1045:10.1038/nature18297
1037:2016Natur.534..254H
797:Hamann et al., 2016
787:Hamann et al., 2016
2334:Coleochaetophyceae
1714:
1710:
1638:
1634:
965:(1769): 20131755.
819:Brown et al., 2013
809:Brown et al., 2013
745:formally described
363:, and one uniting
276:. In the cells of
2693:
2692:
2658:
2657:
2594:Spironematellidae
2575:Meteora sporadica
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2459:
2458:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2285:Prasinodermophyta
2221:
2220:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2032:
2031:
1868:Centroplasthelida
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1704:
1703:
1628:
1627:
1403:
1402:
1375:Open Tree of Life
1315:Taxon identifiers
1224:Breviata anathema
1197:978-3-030-17941-0
1097:978-0-429-60240-5
1031:(7606): 254–258.
841:Katz et al., 2011
831:Katz et al., 2011
771:Breviata anathema
736:Breviata anathema
684:
683:
675:
674:
666:
665:
657:
656:
648:
647:
639:
638:
568:
567:
559:
558:
550:
549:
500:
499:
472:Breviata anathema
294:citric acid cycle
194:
193:
137:
123:
109:
40:Breviata anathema
16:Group of protists
2713:
2640:Collodictyonidae
2586:Hemimastigophora
2582:
2541:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2340:Zygnematophyceae
2298:
2278:
2262:
2232:
2179:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2043:
1972:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1896:
1892:
1883:
1856:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1786:Choanoflagellata
1761:
1719:
1715:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1643:
1639:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1473:
1453:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1135:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1064:
1016:
1001:
1000:
990:
950:
935:
934:
910:
899:
898:
862:
842:
832:
820:
810:
798:
788:
776:
766:
607:
582:
514:
464:
457:
446:
439:
414:
389:
379:
201:breviate amoebae
135:
121:
104:
56:
55:
33:
21:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2654:
2626:
2617:Ancyromonadidae
2603:
2580:
2535:
2522:
2513:Malawimonadidae
2499:
2455:
2430:
2394:
2353:
2296:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2217:
2192:
2160:
2131:
2084:
2056:
2028:
1991:
1961:
1916:
1907:
1886:
1877:
1854:
1839:
1798:
1772:
1750:
1709:
1700:
1664:
1659:
1633:
1624:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1471:
1449:
1440:
1434:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1317:
1307:
1306:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1198:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1120:Current Biology
1113:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1018:
1017:
1004:
952:
951:
938:
912:
911:
902:
864:
863:
856:
851:
840:
830:
818:
815:Pygsuia biforma
808:
796:
786:
774:
764:
753:
717:trees based on
695:
690:
685:
676:
667:
658:
649:
640:
569:
560:
551:
539:Pygsuia biforma
501:
324:Breviatea is a
322:
308:. In contrast,
252:
247:
245:Characteristics
205:amitochondriate
134:
120:
103:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2719:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2674:
2670:excluded from
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2622:Planomonadidae
2619:
2613:
2611:
2609:Ancyromonadida
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2599:Paramastigidae
2596:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2538:Incertae sedis
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2400:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2227:Archaeplastida
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2167:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2018:Dinoflagellata
2014:
2012:Chrompodellida
2009:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1841:Diaphoretickes
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1574:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:Mesomycetozoea
1543:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1482:Diaphoretickes
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:classification
1435:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1343:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1285:(5): 762–773.
1265:
1211:
1196:
1163:
1103:
1096:
1076:
1002:
936:
900:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
823:
822:
821:
801:
800:
799:
793:Lenisia limosa
779:
778:
777:
752:
751:Classification
749:
723:‘M. invertens’
709:within phylum
694:
691:
689:
686:
682:
681:
678:
677:
673:
672:
669:
668:
664:
663:
660:
659:
655:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:
642:
641:
637:
636:
633:
632:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
610:
605:
603:
597:
596:
593:
592:
585:
580:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
566:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
553:
552:
548:
547:
544:
543:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
522:Lenisia limosa
517:
512:
510:
507:
506:
503:
502:
498:
497:
494:
493:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
467:
462:
460:
455:
453:
444:
442:
437:
435:
429:
428:
425:
424:
417:
412:
410:
404:
403:
400:
399:
392:
387:
385:
377:
321:
318:
251:
248:
246:
243:
226:production of
192:
191:
185:
184:
178:
177:
176:
175:
168:
161:
154:
144:
143:
139:
138:
129:
125:
124:
115:
111:
110:
106:Cavalier-Smith
98:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2718:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2666:¹traditional
2665:
2664:
2661:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Mantamonadida
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:Heterolobosea
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2436:Discicristata
2433:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2267:
2266:Viridiplantae
2263:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2187:Microheliella
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2128:
2127:Actinophryida
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:Stramenopiles
2035:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Ichthyosporea
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1688:Rotosphaerida
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Apusomonadida
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:Stramenopiles
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:(major groups
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1090:. CRC Press.
1089:
1088:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
909:
907:
905:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
861:
859:
855:
848:
839:
838:
834:
833:
829:
828:
827:Subulatomonas
824:
817:
816:
812:
811:
807:
806:
802:
795:
794:
790:
789:
785:
784:
780:
773:
772:
768:
767:
763:
762:
758:
757:
756:
750:
748:
746:
742:
738:
737:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:ribosomal RNA
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
692:
687:
680:
679:
671:
670:
662:
661:
653:
652:
644:
643:
635:
634:
631:
630:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
609:
608:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
589:Apusomonadida
584:
583:
577:
576:
573:
572:
564:
563:
555:
554:
546:
545:
542:
541:
540:
533:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
523:
516:
515:
509:
508:
505:
504:
496:
495:
492:
491:
490:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
473:
466:
465:
459:
458:
452:
451:
448:
447:
441:
440:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
416:
415:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
391:
390:
384:
381:
380:
376:
374:
373:
368:
367:
362:
361:
360:Subulatomonas
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:
327:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:transcriptome
279:
275:
274:
273:Subulatomonas
269:
268:
263:
262:
257:
249:
244:
242:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
190:
186:
183:
179:
174:
173:
169:
167:
166:
162:
160:
159:
158:Subulatomonas
155:
153:
152:
148:
147:
145:
140:
133:
130:
127:
126:
119:
116:
113:
112:
107:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2683:
2678:paraphyletic
2573:
2554:
2536:
2505:Malawimonada
2485:Anaeromonada
2480:Anaeramoebae
2472:
2448:
2425:Tsukubamonas
2423:
2345:
2338:
2329:Charophyceae
2316:
2309:
2302:Streptophyta
2289:
2273:
2253:
2249:Rhodelphidia
2207:Palpitomonas
2205:
2185:
2174:Pancryptista
2119:
2112:
2049:
2016:
2004:
1984:
1954:
1949:Foraminifera
1947:
1790:
1733:
1727:Tunicaraptor
1725:
1692:
1666:Opisthokonta
1654:
1602:
1531:Opisthokonta
1322:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1238:(2): 65–78.
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1179:
1123:
1119:
1086:
1079:
1028:
1024:
962:
958:
922:
918:
870:
866:
835:
825:
813:
803:
791:
781:
769:
759:
754:
740:
734:
730:
726:
722:
715:phylogenetic
702:
696:
627:
612:
601:Opisthokonta
587:
537:
536:
520:
519:
487:
486:
470:
469:
449:
419:
394:
370:
364:
358:
352:
341:Opisthokonta
323:
309:
297:
277:
271:
265:
259:
256:mitochondria
253:
239:Opisthokonts
232:
224:fermentative
212:biflagellate
200:
196:
195:
170:
163:
156:
149:
131:
117:
100:
84:
71:
38:
18:
2569:Chitinozoan
2495:Parabasalia
2347:Embryophyta
2311:Chlorokybus
2291:Chlorophyta
2239:Glaucophyta
2213:Cryptophyta
2103:Pirsoniales
2070:Bicosoecida
2051:Platysulcus
2024:Perkinsozoa
2006:Apicomplexa
1979:Colponemida
1746:Pluriformea
1615:Archamoebea
1604:Eumycetozoa
1347:Wikispecies
741:Breviatidae
707:Archamoebae
337:apusomonads
235:Apusomonads
132:Breviatidae
2650:Rigifilida
2549:Acritarchs
2474:Barthelona
2465:Metamonada
2450:Euglenozoa
2318:Mesostigma
2274:sensu lato
2255:Rhodophyta
2114:Ochrophyta
2075:Placidozoa
1986:Ciliophora
1956:Radiolaria
1873:Haptophyta
1768:Filasterea
1680:Holomycota
849:References
727:Breviatida
629:Holomycota
333:eukaryotes
118:Breviatida
24:Breviatea
2490:Fornicata
2396:Excavates
2198:Cryptista
2121:Oomycetes
2098:Developea
2080:Sagenista
1967:Alveolata
1903:Telonemia
1778:Choanozoa
1655:Breviatea
1598:Tubulinea
1585:Amoebozoa
1526:Amoebozoa
1504:Alveolata
1492:Cryptista
1467:Eukaryota
1437:Eukaryote
1353:Breviatea
1338:Q21446474
1323:Breviatea
1206:199511756
1158:235273235
1142:0960-9822
1053:0028-0836
979:0962-8452
925:: 21–48.
887:0932-4739
731:Breviatea
711:Amoebozoa
450:Breviatea
421:Amoebozoa
349:Amoebozoa
320:Evolution
292:. Of the
197:Breviatea
189:4 species
182:Diversity
101:Breviatea
65:Eukaryota
2700:Category
2672:protists
2668:kingdoms
2556:Grypania
2518:Imasidae
2419:Jakobida
1943:Endomyxa
1938:Cercozoa
1930:Rhizaria
1860:Haptista
1792:Animalia
1735:Bicellum
1610:Variosea
1593:Discosea
1571:Amorphea
1521:Amorphea
1499:Rhizaria
1487:Hacrobia
1477:Excavata
1462:Bacteria
1332:Wikidata
1299:21723191
1260:31046569
1252:16579808
1150:34077702
1071:27279223
997:23986111
895:23085100
761:Breviata
688:Taxonomy
408:Amorphea
354:Breviata
339:and the
302:fumarase
267:Breviata
220:vinculin
208:protists
151:Breviata
128:Family:
78:Amorphea
61:Domain:
2407:Discoba
2272:Plants
2244:Picozoa
2090:Gyrista
1997:Myzozoa
1850:Provora
1756:Filozoa
1712:Holozoa
1620:Cutosea
1536:Animals
1457:Archaea
1380:5246141
1367:1401294
1279:Protist
1062:4900452
1033:Bibcode
988:3768317
805:Pygsuia
783:Lenisia
693:History
614:Holozoa
383:Podiata
372:Pygsuia
366:Lenisia
314:cristae
310:Lenisia
298:Pygsuia
278:Pygsuia
261:Pygsuia
172:Pygsuia
165:Lenisia
142:Genera
114:Order:
97:Class:
2706:Obazoa
2680:groups
2062:Bigyra
1636:Obazoa
1514:Plants
1451:Domain
1393:582187
1297:
1258:
1250:
1204:
1194:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1094:
1069:
1059:
1051:
1025:Nature
995:
985:
977:
893:
885:
743:, was
433:Obazoa
345:Obazoa
216:Obazoa
108:, 2004
91:Obazoa
2632:CRuMs
1694:Fungi
1541:Fungi
1388:WoRMS
1256:S2CID
1202:S2CID
1154:S2CID
396:CRuMs
369:with
357:with
330:basal
326:clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
2684:bold
1889:TSAR
1362:NCBI
1295:PMID
1248:PMID
1230:"".
1192:ISBN
1146:PMID
1138:ISSN
1092:ISBN
1067:PMID
1049:ISSN
993:PMID
975:ISSN
891:PMID
883:ISSN
304:and
270:and
2163:CAM
1919:SAR
1287:doi
1283:162
1240:doi
1184:doi
1128:doi
1057:PMC
1041:doi
1029:534
983:PMC
967:doi
963:280
927:doi
875:doi
328:of
228:ATP
2702::
1390::
1377::
1364::
1349::
1334::
1293:.
1281:.
1254:.
1246:.
1236:53
1234:.
1214:^
1200:.
1190:.
1166:^
1152:.
1144:.
1136:.
1124:31
1122:.
1118:.
1106:^
1065:.
1055:.
1047:.
1039:.
1027:.
1023:.
1005:^
991:.
981:.
973:.
961:.
957:.
939:^
923:40
921:.
917:.
903:^
889:.
881:.
871:49
869:.
857:^
375:.
316:.
300::
264:,
87::
74::
2676:*
2567:†
2561:†
2553:†
2547:†
2398:*
2350:¹
2277:)
2270:(
1981:*
1795:¹
1732:†
1697:¹
1548:)
1429:e
1422:t
1415:v
1301:.
1289::
1262:.
1242::
1208:.
1186::
1160:.
1130::
1100:.
1073:.
1043::
1035::
999:.
969::
933:.
929::
897:.
877::
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