Knowledge (XXG)

Coincidence

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34: 296:, it is generally accepted that observational studies can give hints but can never establish cause and effect. But, considering the probability paradox (see Koestler's quote above), it appears that the larger the set of coincidences, the more certainty increases, and the more it seems that there is some cause behind a remarkable coincidence. 586:
that the first day should make the last, that the Tail of the Snake should return into its Mouth precisely at that time, and they should wind up upon the day of their Nativity, is indeed a remarkable Coincidence, which tho Astrology hath taken witty pains to salve, yet hath it been very wary in
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The mathematically naive person seems to have a more acute awareness than the specialist of the basic paradox of probability theory, over which philosophers have puzzled ever since Pascal initiated that branch of science .... The paradox consists, loosely speaking, of the fact that probability
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A coincidence lacks an apparent causal connection. A coincidence may be synchronicity — the experience of events that are causally unrelated — and yet their occurrence together has meaning for the person who observes them. To be counted as synchronicity, the events should be unlikely to occur
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theory of "synchronicity", conceived by a physicist and a psychologist, both eminent in their fields, represents perhaps the most radical departure from the world-view of mechanistic science in our time. Yet they had a precursor, whose ideas had a considerable influence on Jung: the Austrian
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theory is able to predict with uncanny precision the overall outcome of processes made up of numerous individual happenings, each of which in itself is unpredictable. In other words, we observe many uncertainties producing certainty, and many chance events creating a lawful total outcome.
52:. It is the result of a cosmic coincidence: Even though the Sun is about 400 times bigger than the Moon, it is also about 400 times farther away. This makes the Sun and the Moon appear almost exactly the same size in Earth's sky. 76:, which is a doctrine that events will happen in the exact manner of a predetermined plan. In general, the perception of coincidence, for lack of more sophisticated explanations, can serve as a link to 217:
together by chance, but this is questioned because there is usually a chance, no matter how small and in vast numbers of opportunities such coincidences do happen by chance if it is only non-zero (see
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He postulated that all events are connected by waves of seriality. Kammerer was known to make notes in public parks of how many people were passing by, how many of them carried umbrellas, etc.
300:... it is only the manipulation of uncertainty that interests us. We are not concerned with the matter that is uncertain. Thus we do not study the mechanism of rain; only whether it will rain. 596:' Now although this elegant ordination of vegetables, hath found coincidence or imitation in sundry works of Art'(opening of the third chapter of 'The Garden of Cyrus') 60:
is a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances that have no apparent causal connection with one another. The perception of remarkable coincidences may lead to
202:), which has not been translated into English. In this book, he recounted 100 or so anecdotes of coincidences that led him to formulate his theory of seriality. 372: 123:. The definition evolved in the 1640s as "occurrence or existence during the same time". The word was introduced to English readers in the 1650s by Sir 675: 310: 876: 819: 767: 713: 658: 622: 512: 468: 111:
The first known usage of the word coincidence is from c. 1605 with the meaning "exact correspondence in substance or nature" from the French
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perspective, coincidences are inevitable and often less remarkable than they may appear intuitively. Usually, coincidences are
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of a series of coincidences is the most common method of distinguishing a coincidence from causally connected events.
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called the idea of seriality "interesting and by no means absurd." Carl Jung drew upon Kammerer's work in his book
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Connecting with Coincidence The New Science for Using Synchronicity and Serendipity in Your Life
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developed a theory that states that remarkable coincidences occur because of what he called "
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of two persons having the same birthday already exceeds 50% in a group of only 23 persons.
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takes her course hither and thither, numerous coincidences should spontaneously occur.
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also compiled hundreds of accounts of interesting coincidences and strange phenomena.
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Desultory Decussation: Where Littlewood’s Law of Miracles meets Jung’s Synchronicity
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One of Kammerer's passions was collecting coincidences. He published a book titled
61: 288:) is notoriously difficult, as is expressed by the commonly heard statement that " 504: 361: 261: 100: 92: 945: 433: 387: 355: 293: 84: 69: 756: 557: 606: 573: 285: 255: 236:. They argue that probability and statistical theory (exemplified, e.g., in 233: 164: 152: 786: 377: 329: 73: 891:
Meaningful Coincidences How and Why Synchronicity and Serendipity Happen
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Mathis, Frank H. (June 1991). "A Generalized Birthday Problem".
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It is no great wonder if in the long process of time, while
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who committed suicide in 1926, at the age of forty-five.
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A total solar eclipse at Orin Junction, Wyoming in 2017
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Debunked!: ESP, telekinesis, and other pseudoscience
803: 755: 701: 642: 610: 708:(hardcover ed.). Random House. p. 87]. 587:making Predictions of it ( A Letter to a Friend) 676:"Seriality vs Synchronicity: Kammerer vs. Jung" 318: 298: 266: 232:) argue synchronicity is merely an instance of 161: 613:Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle 499:. The Frontiers Collection. pp. 171–185. 240:) suffice to explain remarkable coincidences. 373:Ideas of reference and delusions of reference 8: 810:(hardcover ed.). Random House. p.  649:(hardcover ed.). Random House. p.  482: 480: 131:(circa 1656 pub. 1690) and in his discourse 869:Fluke: The Maths and Myths of Coincidences 958:The mathematics of coincidental meetings 942:, Austin Society to Oppose Pseudoscience 434:"Why Do Eclipses Happen? - NASA Science" 16:Concurrence of events with no connection 912:. Health Communications, Incorporated. 425: 827: 952:The Cambridge Coincidences Collection 934:Collection of Historical Coincidence 284:To establish cause and effect (i.e., 7: 889:Bernard Beitman (6 September 2022). 290:correlation does not imply causation 72:claims, or it may lead to belief in 954:, University of Cambridge Statslab 936:, nephiliman.com (web.archive.org) 674:Beitman, Bernard D. (2017-03-25). 308:, "The Philosophy of Statistics," 48:completely blocks the face of the 14: 871:, London: Oneworld Publications. 908:Bernard Beitman (7 March 2016). 940:Unlikely Events and Coincidence 948:, UnderstandingUncertainty.org 785:& Andrea Diem Lane, 2010, 1: 858:The Psychology of the Psychic 460:Oxford Dictionary of English 28:Coincidence (disambiguation) 680:Connecting with Coincidence 505:10.1007/978-3-319-26300-7_9 463:. OUP Oxford. p. 339. 351:Alignments of random points 1019: 834:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 253: 219:law of truly large numbers 144: 25: 18: 893:. Inner Traditions Bear. 824:– 1973 Vintage paperback: 457:Stevenson, Angus (2010). 393:Post hoc ergo propter hoc 806:The Roots of Coincidence 738:The Skeptic's Dictionary 704:The Roots of Coincidence 645:The Roots of Coincidence 399:The Roots of Coincidence 383:Mathematical coincidence 277:The Roots of Coincidence 187:The Roots of Coincidence 983:Concepts in metaphysics 946:Why coincidences happen 789:, www.integralworld.net 754:; Broch, Henri (2004). 497:The Challenge of Chance 99:, which shows that the 341: 338:, vol. II, "Sertorius" 317: 282: 192: 119:, from Medieval Latin 53: 993:Philosophy of physics 224:Some skeptics (e.g., 36: 730:Carroll, Robert Todd 196:Das Gesetz der Serie 129:A Letter to a Friend 95:. An example is the 91:with underestimated 26:For other uses, see 151:Swiss psychiatrist 134:The Garden of Cyrus 42:total solar eclipse 998:Philosophy of time 487:Van Elk, Michiel; 54: 877:978-1-78074-899-3 861:. pp. 227–46 821:978-0-394-48038-1 769:978-0-8018-7867-1 715:978-0-394-48038-1 660:978-0-394-48038-1 624:978-0-691-15050-5 514:978-3-319-26298-7 493:Bekkering, Harold 470:978-0-19-957112-3 368:Confirmation bias 274:Arthur Koestler, 200:The Law of Series 184:Arthur Koestler, 44:happens when the 1010: 923: 904: 840: 839: 833: 825: 809: 800:Koestler, Arthur 796: 790: 780: 774: 773: 761: 752:Charpak, Georges 748: 742: 741: 726: 720: 719: 707: 698:Koestler, Arthur 694: 688: 687: 684:Psychology Today 671: 665: 664: 648: 639:Koestler, Arthur 635: 629: 628: 616: 603: 597: 594: 588: 584: 578: 577: 533: 527: 526: 484: 475: 474: 454: 448: 447: 445: 444: 438:science.nasa.gov 430: 339: 315: 314:(Series D, 2000) 311:The Statistician 280: 238:Littlewood's law 190: 97:birthday problem 80:and philosophy. 21:Coincide (album) 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1007: 963: 962: 930: 920: 907: 901: 888: 885: 883:Further reading 849: 844: 843: 826: 822: 798: 797: 793: 781: 777: 770: 750: 749: 745: 734:"Synchronicity" 728: 727: 723: 716: 696: 695: 691: 673: 672: 668: 661: 637: 636: 632: 625: 605: 604: 600: 595: 591: 585: 581: 550:10.1137/1033051 535: 534: 530: 515: 486: 485: 478: 471: 456: 455: 451: 442: 440: 432: 431: 427: 422: 417: 346: 340: 328: 316: 304: 281: 273: 258: 252: 226:Georges Charpak 207:Albert Einstein 191: 183: 149: 143: 109: 78:folk psychology 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1016: 1014: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 965: 964: 961: 960: 955: 949: 943: 937: 929: 928:External links 926: 925: 924: 918: 905: 899: 884: 881: 880: 879: 862: 848: 845: 842: 841: 820: 791: 775: 768: 743: 721: 714: 689: 666: 659: 630: 623: 598: 589: 579: 528: 513: 476: 469: 449: 424: 423: 421: 418: 416: 415: 410: 402: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 358: 353: 347: 345: 342: 335:Parallel Lives 326: 306:Dennis Lindley 302: 271: 260:Measuring the 254:Main article: 251: 248: 181: 145:Main article: 142: 139: 108: 105: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1015: 1004: 1003:Synchronicity 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 968: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 931: 927: 921: 919:9780757318849 915: 911: 906: 902: 900:9781644115718 896: 892: 887: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 863: 860: 859: 854: 851: 850: 846: 837: 831: 823: 817: 813: 808: 807: 801: 795: 792: 788: 784: 779: 776: 771: 765: 760: 759: 753: 747: 744: 739: 735: 731: 725: 722: 717: 711: 706: 705: 699: 693: 690: 685: 681: 677: 670: 667: 662: 656: 652: 647: 646: 640: 634: 631: 626: 620: 615: 614: 608: 602: 599: 593: 590: 583: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 544:(2): 265–70. 543: 539: 532: 529: 524: 520: 516: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:Friston, Karl 483: 481: 477: 472: 466: 462: 461: 453: 450: 439: 435: 429: 426: 419: 414: 411: 409: 407: 406:Synchronicity 403: 401: 400: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 363: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 343: 337: 336: 331: 325: 323: 313: 312: 307: 301: 297: 295: 291: 287: 279: 278: 270: 265: 263: 257: 249: 247: 245: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 214: 212: 211:Synchronicity 208: 203: 201: 197: 189: 188: 180: 178: 174: 173:Paul Kammerer 169: 166: 160: 158: 157:synchronicity 154: 148: 147:Synchronicity 141:Synchronicity 140: 138: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125:Thomas Browne 122: 118: 114: 106: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:chance events 86: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 29: 22: 909: 890: 868: 865:Joseph Mazur 856: 847:Bibliography 805: 794: 778: 757: 746: 737: 724: 703: 692: 679: 669: 644: 633: 612: 601: 592: 582: 541: 537: 531: 496: 459: 452: 441:. Retrieved 437: 428: 405: 397: 360: 333: 319: 309: 299: 283: 275: 267: 259: 244:Charles Fort 242: 223: 215: 210: 204: 199: 195: 193: 185: 162: 150: 132: 128: 120: 116: 112: 110: 82: 62:supernatural 57: 55: 973:Coincidence 853:David Marks 538:SIAM Review 413:Synchronism 362:Coincidance 262:probability 230:Henri Broch 113:coincidence 101:probability 93:probability 85:statistical 58:coincidence 967:Categories 783:David Lane 607:Jung, Carl 443:2023-11-12 420:References 388:Pareidolia 356:Bible code 294:statistics 171:biologist 121:coincidere 70:paranormal 978:Causality 830:cite book 558:0036-1445 286:causality 256:Causality 250:Causality 234:apophenia 175:, a wild 153:Carl Jung 117:coincider 107:Etymology 988:Forteana 867:(2016). 802:(1972). 732:(2012). 700:(1972). 641:(1972). 609:(1973). 574:37699182 378:Ley line 344:See also 330:Plutarch 327:—  303:—  272:—  182:—  137:(1658). 74:fatalism 566:2031144 523:3642342 322:fortune 115:, from 83:From a 916:  897:  875:  818:  766:  712:  657:  621:  572:  564:  556:  521:  511:  467:  408:(book) 292:." 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Index

Coincide (album)
Coincidence (disambiguation)
An image of a total solar eclipse at Orin Junction, Wyoming in 2017. A total solar eclipse happens when the Moon completely blocks the face of the Sun. It is the result of a cosmic coincidence. Even though the Sun is about 400 times bigger than the Moon, it is also about 400 times farther away. This makes the Sun and the Moon appear almost exactly the same size in our sky.
A total solar eclipse at Orin Junction, Wyoming in 2017
total solar eclipse
Moon
Sun
supernatural
occult
paranormal
fatalism
folk psychology
statistical
chance events
probability
birthday problem
probability
Thomas Browne
The Garden of Cyrus
Synchronicity
Carl Jung
synchronicity
Jung-
Pauli
Paul Kammerer
genius
The Roots of Coincidence
Albert Einstein
law of truly large numbers
Georges Charpak

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