188:
25:
4071:
211:
Not all handshapes occur with every orientation, movement, or location: there are restrictions. For example, the 5 and F handshapes (the approximate shapes of the hand in fingerspelling 5 and F) only make contact with another part of the body through the tip of the thumb, whereas the K and 8 (a.k.a.
174:
A 2022 study of handshapes found that 85.6% of handshapes in 33 sign languages conform to these biological tendencies. Additionally, 35 handshapes were found to be represented in 89.2% of the 33 languages examined. Handshapes that did not conform to these tendencies were common in
4424:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
4326:
387:
362:
4341:
1625:
35:
4331:
3515:
3470:
492:
4362:
3527:
578:
573:
1855:
4239:
4136:
160:
forces have led to some handshapes being easier or more natural for humans to produce than others. These tendencies can be summarized as follows:
355:
878:
413:
212:
Y) handshapes only make contact through the tip of the middle finger, and the X handshape only with the flexed joint of the index finger.
4381:
3788:
992:
4207:
3834:
3412:
1576:
3783:
2261:
348:
258:
65:
4280:
3890:
3859:
3778:
3427:
2230:
196:
3581:
2630:
1891:
1865:
732:
4386:
3880:
3773:
3460:
3046:
2100:
939:
744:
656:
4300:
3263:
3258:
2170:
1527:
792:
4376:
4234:
3522:
3378:
3128:
2879:
2583:
1481:
1370:
1011:
779:
619:
539:
516:
3949:
3903:
3586:
3576:
3166:
2498:
2219:
2207:
2150:
2008:
1671:
1453:
1380:
1149:
907:
769:
191:
A sign language interpreter at a presentation. The two handshapes are the flat (B) hand and the tapered (O or M) hand.
125:
4336:
4024:
3911:
3120:
2768:
1075:
924:
179:. This may be due to fingerspelling being a result of culture and explicit learning rather than arising naturally.
4446:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
3365:
4019:
3989:
3979:
3964:
3854:
3844:
3553:
3485:
3422:
3279:
2866:
2831:
2808:
2776:
2362:
2345:
2160:
2038:
1973:
1928:
1643:
1564:
1416:
759:
592:
552:
476:
4295:
4146:
4009:
3944:
3907:
3899:
3839:
3824:
3720:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3532:
3360:
3352:
3339:
3316:
3287:
3239:
3070:
3038:
3014:
2645:
2596:
2506:
2356:
2335:
2276:
2236:
2213:
2200:
2165:
2155:
2105:
2065:
2003:
1983:
1901:
1870:
1653:
1091:
974:
951:
797:
524:
459:
205:
135:
115:
3649:
2055:
2020:
1166:
4391:
4212:
4116:
4045:
4014:
4004:
3959:
3954:
3864:
3746:
3712:
3665:
3639:
3623:
3495:
3490:
3174:
3146:
3104:
3054:
2974:
2966:
2813:
2721:
2695:
2565:
2549:
2427:
2350:
2289:
2125:
1938:
1933:
1922:
1911:
1633:
1398:
1393:
1247:
1227:
1051:
961:
946:
837:
511:
505:
499:
465:
4433:
both originated in
English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
2908:
1838:
1830:
4479:
4426:
4406:
4131:
3999:
3994:
3974:
3969:
3829:
3765:
3699:
3631:
3591:
3545:
3537:
3480:
3475:
3434:
3402:
3373:
3347:
3308:
3213:
3208:
3182:
3086:
2998:
2932:
2916:
2895:
2858:
2850:
2823:
2752:
2744:
2729:
2713:
2705:
2687:
2663:
2653:
2635:
2440:
2411:
2406:
2340:
2241:
2195:
2180:
2140:
2014:
1998:
1993:
1916:
1896:
1800:
1661:
1638:
1535:
1424:
1388:
1349:
1328:
1282:
1268:
1232:
1062:
1006:
982:
929:
919:
888:
787:
754:
604:
529:
482:
446:
436:
382:
201:
4430:
4186:
4126:
3984:
3849:
3819:
3657:
3500:
3465:
3407:
3331:
3321:
3300:
3228:
3138:
3112:
3099:
3094:
3078:
3022:
3006:
2990:
2924:
2887:
2874:
2800:
2792:
2734:
2640:
2622:
2609:
2578:
2557:
2541:
2522:
2514:
2432:
2314:
2302:
2271:
2266:
2251:
2224:
2190:
2175:
2145:
2110:
2092:
2045:
1963:
1943:
1816:
1497:
1471:
1365:
1344:
1323:
1307:
1252:
1242:
1196:
1026:
956:
893:
868:
829:
821:
807:
802:
739:
691:
609:
557:
470:
452:
441:
4434:
4141:
3885:
3644:
3604:
3566:
3510:
3253:
3248:
3218:
3133:
3062:
2950:
2937:
2903:
2784:
2700:
2679:
2671:
2658:
2573:
2490:
2461:
2448:
2419:
2330:
2309:
2185:
2120:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2060:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1906:
1886:
1545:
1540:
1511:
1466:
1461:
1434:
1403:
1237:
1183:
1129:
1070:
968:
764:
624:
614:
547:
487:
221:
4366:
4310:
4226:
3814:
3704:
3596:
3571:
3505:
3326:
3292:
3271:
3223:
3030:
2982:
2958:
2942:
2760:
2739:
2617:
2482:
2474:
2456:
2281:
2256:
2246:
2135:
2130:
2115:
2050:
2033:
1978:
1968:
1589:
1429:
1302:
1191:
934:
701:
696:
646:
430:
100:, refers to the distinctive configurations that the hands take as they are used to form words. In
4357:
4255:
3736:
3561:
2818:
2588:
2469:
2369:
2294:
1988:
1439:
4260:
3921:
311:
254:
250:
145:
4459:
4270:
4265:
4101:
4082:
301:
293:
187:
4396:
4191:
4171:
4050:
4305:
4290:
4181:
4166:
3936:
306:
281:
176:
101:
47:
4473:
4275:
4176:
4161:
4156:
3793:
371:
243:
204:
uses 18 handshapes for ordinary signs, plus a few marginal handshapes taken from the
89:
4151:
4096:
156:
Possible handshapes are constrained by a variety of mechanic and neural factors.
4285:
4055:
297:
4401:
4040:
3383:
3192:
2601:
2075:
1016:
3926:
3751:
3187:
157:
82:
315:
4106:
4065:
3916:
3670:
3741:
164:
The selected (extended) finger is either the thumb or the index finger
4370:
3455:
727:
715:
4070:
186:
4060:
340:
2389:
405:
344:
331:
A Dictionary of
American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles
18:
148:. Different sign languages make use of different handshapes.
34:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
114:. Handshape is one of five components of a sign, along with
43:
4327:
Association of Visual
Language Interpreters of Canada
4350:
4319:
4248:
4225:
4200:
4115:
4081:
4033:
3935:
3873:
3802:
3764:
3729:
3613:
3445:
3155:
2840:
2531:
2396:
2382:
2323:
1879:
1854:
1815:
1798:
1670:
1652:
1624:
1588:
1554:
1526:
1480:
1452:
1415:
1379:
1358:
1337:
1316:
1295:
1261:
1220:
1211:
1181:
1164:
1147:
1108:
1084:
991:
906:
877:
855:
820:
778:
714:
684:
655:
633:
591:
566:
538:
412:
396:
242:
4342:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
329:Stokoe WC, Casterline DC, Croneberg CG (1976).
245:The American sign language handshape dictionary
4332:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
356:
8:
4089:
2386:
1676:
1217:
999:
912:
861:
720:
639:
597:
535:
402:
363:
349:
341:
305:
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
282:"How the hand has shaped sign languages"
241:Tennant RA, Gluszak M, Brown MG (1998).
4137:Manually coded language in South Africa
249:. Gallaudet University Press. pp.
233:
32:The examples and perspective in this
7:
280:Miozzo M, Peressotti F (July 2022).
275:
273:
1174:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
2487:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
2101:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
50:, or create a new, as appropriate.
14:
4069:
3860:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
197:American Sign Language phonology
23:
4450:
4441:
4419:
4387:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
3471:Far North Queensland Indigenous
2093:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
170:All fingers have the same shape
167:Neighboring fingers are coupled
104:terminology it is known as the
4208:Bilingual–bicultural education
3528:Western Torres Strait Islander
2602:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
579:Western Torres Strait Islander
1:
3280:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2428:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
2290:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
2039:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
1546:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
1866:Providence Island (Provisle)
1516:North West Frontier Province
3466:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
46:, discuss the issue on the
4496:
4337:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
3546:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
3476:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
2262:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
2116:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
1536:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
930:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
298:10.1038/s41598-022-15699-1
194:
80:
4415:
4092:
3582:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
2021:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
1831:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
1679:
1238:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
1002:
915:
864:
733:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
723:
642:
600:
388:List by number of signers
378:
183:In American Sign Language
4147:Paget Gorman Sign System
3601:Samoa and American Samoa
2391:Sign languages by region
2176:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
1902:Albarradas Sign Language
1892:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
1725:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
1577:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
1541:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
793:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
407:Sign languages by family
206:American Manual Alphabet
81:Not to be confused with
16:Aspect of sign languages
4392:Monastic sign languages
4240:Television shows (list)
4213:Manually coded language
4046:Hamburg Notation System
1839:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
1085:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
808:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
745:Northern Ireland (NISL)
4363:CHCI chimpanzee center
4132:Manually coded English
3830:Henniker Sign Language
3496:Warumungu (Warramunga)
3481:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
2475:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
383:List of sign languages
202:American Sign Language
192:
4187:Signing Exact English
4127:Indian Signing System
3850:Plateau Sign Language
3224:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
2801:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
2331:Amami Shuwa languages
2004:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
1944:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
1923:Caucasian (Harsneren)
1871:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
1399:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
1371:French Belgian (LSFB)
803:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
190:
110:, an abbreviation of
4435:French Sign Language
4142:Manually Coded Malay
3950:British (two-handed)
3886:Bimodal bilingualism
3516:Far North Queensland
2824:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
2346:Sri Lankan languages
2277:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
2181:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
1692:Chaticks si Chaticks
1672:Plains Sign Language
1590:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
1092:Indonesian (Bisindo)
770:South African (SASL)
493:Far North Queensland
222:Classifier handshape
208:for fingerspelling.
2357:Tanzanian languages
2336:Ethiopian languages
2303:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
1394:Icelandic (Táknmál)
1109:Francophone African
1067:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
925:Swiss-German (DSGS)
856:Chilean-Paraguayan-
4358:Baby sign language
4256:Jabbar Baghtcheban
3737:International Sign
3640:Brazilian (Libras)
3554:New Zealand (NZSL)
3501:Mudbura (Mudburra)
3429:Sandy River Valley
3408:Keresan (Keresign)
2999:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
2370:International Sign
2351:Sudanese languages
1974:Navajo/Diné Family
1788:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
1626:Original Thai Sign
1404:Danish (Tegnsprog)
947:Brazilian (Libras)
760:New Zealand (NZSL)
286:Scientific Reports
193:
146:nonmanual features
4467:
4466:
4460:extinct languages
4382:Legal recognition
4261:Jeanette Berglind
4221:
4220:
3922:Nonmanual feature
3835:Martha's Vineyard
3760:
3759:
3414:Martha's Vineyard
2909:Faroese (Teknmál)
2631:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
2441:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
2378:
2377:
2363:Zimsign languages
2341:Laotian languages
2225:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
1984:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
1929:Azerbaijani (AİD)
1850:
1849:
1448:
1447:
1291:
1290:
1207:
1206:
1197:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
902:
901:
830:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
816:
815:
710:
709:
680:
679:
587:
586:
442:Eltye eltyarrenke
422:
421:multiple families
76:
75:
68:
4487:
4454:
4445:
4423:
4311:Pierre Pélissier
4296:Thomas Gallaudet
4271:Thomas Braidwood
4102:Initialized sign
4090:
4073:
3558:Papua New Guinea
3461:Australian-Irish
3167:Plains Sign Talk
3047:Northern Ireland
3043:Northern Ireland
2566:Hong Kong (HKSL)
2387:
2166:Nicaraguan (ISN)
2081:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
1897:Albanian (AlbSL)
1677:
1491:Bangalore-Madras
1472:Israeli (Shassi)
1440:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
1350:Honduran (LESHO)
1218:
1076:Singapore (SgSL)
1012:Black ASL (BASL)
1000:
940:Australian-Irish
913:
862:
838:Hong Kong (HKSL)
798:Portuguese (LGP)
788:Eritrean (EriSL)
721:
640:
598:
536:
420:
403:
365:
358:
351:
342:
335:
334:
333:. Linstok Press.
326:
320:
319:
309:
277:
268:
267:
248:
238:
143:
142:
133:
132:
123:
122:
109:
108:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
27:
26:
19:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4448:
4439:
4417:
4411:
4397:Tactile signing
4346:
4315:
4244:
4217:
4196:
4172:Signed Japanese
4118:
4111:
4084:
4077:
4051:Stokoe notation
4029:
3931:
3891:Phonology (ASL)
3869:
3804:
3798:
3756:
3725:
3624:Argentine (LSA)
3609:
3441:
3264:New Costa Rican
3259:Old Costa Rican
3159:
3157:
3151:
3035:North Macedonia
2836:
2527:
2462:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2392:
2374:
2324:Other groupings
2319:
2171:Old Costa Rican
2146:Burkina (Mossi)
2126:Mauritian (MSL)
1999:Ghardaia (AJSL)
1912:Argentine (LSA)
1875:
1857:
1846:
1811:
1794:
1666:
1648:
1620:
1584:
1550:
1522:
1483:
1476:
1444:
1411:
1381:Danish (Tegnic)
1375:
1354:
1333:
1312:
1287:
1262:Yugoslavic Sign
1257:
1228:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
1213:
1203:
1192:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
1177:
1167:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
1160:
1143:
1130:Bamako (LaSiMa)
1111:(Françafrosign)
1110:
1104:
1080:
1052:Malaysian (BIM)
994:
987:
962:Valencian (LSV)
898:
889:Paraguay (LSPY)
880:
873:
857:
851:
812:
774:
706:
676:
651:
635:
629:
593:Arab (Ishaaric)
583:
562:
534:
447:Iltyeme iltyeme
418:
415:
408:
398:
392:
374:
369:
339:
338:
328:
327:
323:
279:
278:
271:
261:
240:
239:
235:
230:
218:
199:
185:
154:
140:
139:
130:
129:
120:
119:
106:
105:
86:
78:
72:
61:
55:
52:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4493:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4472:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4306:William Stokoe
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:Valerie Sutton
4288:
4283:
4281:Abbé de l'Épée
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4192:Signed Swedish
4189:
4184:
4182:Signed Spanish
4179:
4174:
4169:
4167:Signed Italian
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4010:Serbo-Croatian
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3937:Fingerspelling
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3523:Western Desert
3520:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3374:American (ASL)
3371:
3368:
3366:Old Salvadoran
3363:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3236:
3233:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:Maritime (MSL)
3211:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3183:American (ASL)
3180:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Central Taurus
3126:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2884:United Kingdom
2882:
2880:French Belgian
2877:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2680:Kazakh-Russian
2677:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2584:Indo-Pakistani
2581:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2196:Peruvian (LSP)
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Miyakubo Shuwa
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Dogon/Douentza
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1801:American (ASL)
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1662:Namibian (NSL)
1658:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1482:Indo-Pakistani
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1329:Tunisian (TSL)
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1283:Yugoslav (YSL)
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:Croatian (HZJ)
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1140:Sierra Leonean
1138:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1063:Filipino (FSL)
1060:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1007:American (ASL)
1003:
997:
989:
988:
986:
985:
983:Romanian (LSR)
980:
979:
978:
966:
965:
964:
954:
949:
944:
943:
942:
932:
927:
922:
920:Algerian (LSA)
916:
910:
904:
903:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
885:
883:
881:Uruguayan Sign
875:
874:
872:
871:
869:Chilean (LSCh)
865:
859:
858:Uruguayan Sign
853:
852:
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
826:
824:
818:
817:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
784:
782:
776:
775:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
755:Maritime (MSL)
752:
749:
748:
747:
737:
736:
735:
724:
718:
712:
711:
708:
707:
705:
704:
699:
694:
688:
686:
682:
681:
678:
677:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
661:
659:
653:
652:
650:
649:
643:
637:
631:
630:
628:
627:
622:
620:Qatari Unified
617:
612:
607:
601:
595:
589:
588:
585:
584:
582:
581:
576:
570:
568:
567:Zendath Kesign
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
550:
544:
542:
540:Western Desert
533:
532:
527:
522:
519:
517:Worora Kinship
514:
509:
502:
497:
496:
495:
485:
480:
473:
468:
463:
456:
449:
444:
439:
434:
426:
424:
410:
409:
406:
400:
394:
393:
391:
390:
385:
379:
376:
375:
370:
368:
367:
360:
353:
345:
337:
336:
321:
269:
259:
232:
231:
229:
226:
225:
224:
217:
214:
195:Main article:
184:
181:
177:fingerspelling
172:
171:
168:
165:
153:
150:
90:sign languages
74:
73:
38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4492:
4481:
4480:Sign language
4478:
4477:
4475:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:Miscellaneous
4349:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:Organisations
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:Laurent Clerc
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Pär Aron Borg
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4177:Signed Polish
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:Signed German
4160:
4158:
4157:Signed French
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Grammar (ASL)
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:International
3728:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:South America
3612:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:Rossel Island
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:Mount Avejaha
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:Navajo Family
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3370:United States
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:South African
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Yoruban (YSL)
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Bura (Burasl)
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:West African
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2272:Ugandan (USL)
2270:
2268:
2267:Turkish (TİD)
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Spanish (LSE)
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Rossel Island
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:Qahveh Khaneh
2206:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Mount Avejaha
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Maltese (LSM)
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Atgangmuurniq
2032:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:Guinea-Bissau
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1615:Cepeda Peraza
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:Highland Maya
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1528:Japanese Sign
1525:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Flemish (VGT)
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Mexican (LSM)
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Italian (LIS)
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1253:Russian (РЖЯ)
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Latvian (LSL)
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
990:
984:
981:
977:
976:
972:
971:
970:
967:
963:
960:
959:
958:
957:Catalan (LSC)
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
914:
911:
909:
905:
895:
894:Uruguay (LSU)
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
882:
876:
870:
867:
866:
863:
860:
854:
841:
840:
839:
836:
835:
833:
832:
831:
828:
827:
825:
823:
819:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
781:
777:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
750:
746:
743:
742:
741:
740:British (BSL)
738:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
725:
722:
719:
717:
713:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
683:
672:
669:
666:
663:
662:
660:
658:
654:
648:
645:
644:
641:
638:
632:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
599:
596:
594:
590:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
559:
558:Ngaatjatjarra
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
543:
541:
537:
531:
528:
526:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
507:
503:
501:
498:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
478:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
461:
457:
455:
454:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
432:
428:
427:
425:
417:
411:
404:
401:
395:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
377:
373:
372:Sign language
366:
361:
359:
354:
352:
347:
346:
343:
332:
325:
322:
317:
313:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
260:1-56368-043-2
256:
252:
247:
246:
237:
234:
227:
223:
220:
219:
215:
213:
209:
207:
203:
198:
189:
182:
180:
178:
169:
166:
163:
162:
161:
159:
151:
149:
147:
137:
127:
117:
113:
103:
99:
95:
91:
84:
79:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
44:improve this
39:
37:
30:
21:
20:
4455:
4449:
4440:
4438:
4418:
4235:Films (list)
4152:Signed Dutch
4097:Contact sign
3895:
3542:Hawaii (USA)
3435:
3428:
3413:
3238:
3229:
3121:Swiss-German
2757:Saudi Arabia
2495:South Africa
2229:
2212:
2086:Somali (SSL)
2013:
1921:
1856:Providencia–
1835:Nesilextcl'n
1808:Oneida (OSL)
1770:Tickanwa•tic
1758:Schitsu'umsh
1740:Nųmą́khų́·ki
1654:Paget Gorman
1575:
1570:
1563:
1555:
1519:Punjab-Sindh
1467:Polish (PJM)
1462:German (DGS)
1338:Mexican Sign
1317:Italian Sign
1221:Russian Sign
1184:French (LSF)
1157:Oneida (OSL)
1071:Quebec (LSQ)
1056:Oneida (OSL)
973:
969:French (LSF)
822:Chinese Sign
780:Swedish Sign
504:
475:
458:
451:
429:
330:
324:
292:(1): 11980.
289:
285:
264:
244:
236:
210:
200:
173:
158:Evolutionary
155:
111:
97:
93:
87:
77:
62:
53:
33:
4377:Open Outcry
4301:Abbé Sicard
4286:Roger Fouts
4117:Signed Oral
4056:SignWriting
3904:Orientation
3874:Linguistics
3855:Pitha Pitha
3550:New Zealand
3486:Manjiljarra
3357:El Salvador
3117:Switzerland
3027:Netherlands
2867:Azerbaijani
2809:Old Bangkok
2749:Philippines
2437:Ivory Coast
2231:Sandy River
1969:Cuban (LSC)
1858:Cayman Sign
1707:Hinono'eino
1698:Coahuilteco
1683:Anishinaabe
1644:Old Bangkok
1565:Old Kentish
1494:Beluchistan
1454:German Sign
1435:Ho Chi Minh
1359:Old Belgian
1303:Dutch (NGT)
1042:Costa Rican
935:Irish (ISL)
879:Paraguayan-
670:Palestinian
553:Manjiljarra
548:Kartutjarra
483:Rdaka rdaka
477:Pitha Pitha
152:Constraints
126:orientation
4402:Protactile
4041:ASL-phabet
4025:Portuguese
3927:Sign names
3912:Expression
3840:Old French
3825:Kalkutungu
3794:Name signs
3784:Literature
3721:Venezuelan
3695:Inmaculada
3687:Paraguayan
3679:Ecuadorian
3533:Yir Yoront
3384:Protactile
3361:Salvadoran
3353:Panamanian
3340:Nicaraguan
3317:Albarradas
3288:Guatemalan
3245:Costa Rica
3240:Old Cayman
3193:Protactile
3071:Portuguese
3039:Macedonian
3015:Lithuanian
2863:Azerbaijan
2832:Vietnamese
2789:Tajikistan
2777:Sri Lankan
2676:Kazakhstan
2646:Kafr Qasem
2597:Indonesian
2299:Mofu-Gudur
2237:Salvadoran
2214:Rennellese
2201:Inmaculada
2156:Mozambican
2106:Macedonian
2076:Kata Kolok
2066:Kafr Qasim
2025:Creole HSL
1776:Tsuu T'ina
1737:Niitsítapi
1731:Ni Mii Puu
1722:Maagiadawa
1686:Apsáalooke
1612:Trascorral
1296:Dutch Sign
1099:Yogyakarta
1059:Panamanian
1017:Protactile
975:Old French
952:Lithuanian
908:Francosign
525:Yir Yoront
512:Warramunga
460:Kalkutungu
416:Aboriginal
414:Australian
265:Handshape.
228:References
112:designator
56:March 2023
4458:indicate
4119:Languages
4020:Ukrainian
3980:Hungarian
3965:Esperanto
3896:Handshape
3865:Warluwara
3805:languages
3789:Profanity
3752:Signalong
3717:Venezuela
3713:Uruguayan
3666:Colombian
3620:Argentina
3491:Warlmanpa
3452:Australia
3390:Blackfeet
3379:Black ASL
3336:Nicaragua
3284:Guatemala
3276:Greenland
3199:Blackfoot
3188:Black ASL
3156:North and
3147:Ukrainian
3105:Valencian
3087:Slovenian
3055:Norwegian
3011:Lithuania
2975:Icelandic
2967:Hungarian
2814:Chiangmai
2785:Taiwanese
2773:Sri Lanka
2769:Singapore
2765:Singapore
2722:Mongolian
2696:Malaysian
2593:Indonesia
2562:Hong Kong
2550:Cambodian
2507:Tanzanian
2383:By region
1939:Bhutanese
1734:Niimíipuu
1716:Karankawa
1639:Hai Phong
1634:Chiangmai
1425:Hai Phong
1417:Viet-Thai
1279:Slovenian
1248:Mongolian
1214:Hungarian
1150:Hand Talk
1117:Ethiopian
1045:Dominican
1039:Cambodian
834:Shanghai
664:Jordanian
657:Levantine
636:Levantine
521:Yan-nhaŋu
506:Warluwara
500:Warlmanpa
466:Miriwoong
94:handshape
83:Handshake
48:talk page
4474:Category
4107:Mouthing
4083:Language
4066:ASLwrite
3990:Japanese
3945:American
3917:Mouthing
3908:Movement
3900:Location
3845:Old Kent
3811:Chilmark
3747:Monastic
3700:Peruvian
3683:Paraguay
3671:Provisle
3662:Colombia
3632:Bolivian
3592:Sinasina
3436:Henniker
3396:Cheyenne
3348:Chiriqui
3309:Honduran
3305:Honduras
3175:Belizean
3083:Slovenia
3067:Portugal
2933:Ghardaia
2917:Estonian
2896:Croatian
2859:Austrian
2851:Armenian
2805:Thailand
2753:Filipino
2745:Nepalese
2730:Ghandruk
2718:Mongolia
2714:Maldives
2710:Maldives
2706:Selangor
2692:Malaysia
2664:Miyakubo
2654:Japanese
2636:Ghardaia
2546:Cambodia
2503:Tanzania
2416:Cameroon
2412:Ghardaia
2407:Algerian
2242:Sinasina
2015:Henniker
1994:Ghandruk
1934:Belizean
1917:Armenian
1880:Isolates
1827:Kalispel
1824:A'aninin
1782:Wazhazhe
1779:Umatilla
1761:Shiwinna
1752:Piipaash
1701:Dane-zaa
1695:Cheyenne
1600:Yucatec
1571:Chilmark
1505:Calcutta
1389:Malagasy
1233:Georgian
1137:Nigerian
1134:Moroccan
1123:Ghanaian
1048:Jamaican
1034:Mandalay
1023:Bolivian
993:American
685:Possible
667:Lebanese
605:Egyptian
471:Mudburra
437:Djingili
399:families
397:Language
316:35831441
216:See also
136:movement
116:location
42:You may
4456:Italics
4407:Tic-tac
4249:Persons
4085:contact
4034:Writing
4015:Spanish
4005:Russian
3960:Chilean
3955:Catalan
3820:Jaralde
3803:Extinct
3774:Grammar
3742:Makaton
3709:Uruguay
3675:Ecuador
3658:Chilean
3650:Ka'apor
3628:Bolivia
3446:Oceania
3332:Mexican
3322:Chatino
3301:Haitian
3230:Plateau
3160:America
3158:Central
3143:Ukraine
3139:Turkish
3113:Swedish
3100:Spanish
3095:Catalan
3079:Russian
3023:Russian
3019:Moldova
3007:Latvian
2991:Italian
2979:Ireland
2971:Iceland
2963:Hungary
2947:Germany
2925:Finnish
2921:Finland
2913:Estonia
2900:Denmark
2892:Croatia
2888:British
2875:Flemish
2871:Belgium
2855:Austria
2847:Armenia
2828:Vietnam
2793:Russian
2735:Jhankot
2688:Laotian
2641:Israeli
2623:Kurdish
2610:Persian
2579:Bengali
2558:Chinese
2542:Bengali
2523:Zambian
2515:Ugandan
2479:Senegal
2466:Nigeria
2433:Nanabin
2403:Algeria
2315:Zambian
2191:Persian
2097:Kisindo
2056:Ka'apor
2046:Jhankot
1964:Chatino
1817:Plateau
1799:Mixed,
1791:Wyandot
1785:Wichita
1773:Tháumgá
1755:Ppáⁿkka
1743:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
1719:Liksiyu
1710:Hiraacá
1689:Arikara
1556:Kentish
1498:Bengali
1408:Teknmál
1308:Gambian
1276:Serbian
1273:Kosovar
1212:Austro-
1182:Mixed,
1165:Mixed,
1148:Mixed,
1126:Guinean
1120:Chadian
1096:Jakarta
1027:Burmese
995:(ASLic)
692:Emirati
610:Kuwaiti
453:Jaralde
307:9279340
144:), and
4371:Loulis
4367:Washoe
4201:Others
4000:Polish
3995:Korean
3975:German
3970:French
3815:Diyari
3779:Idioms
3636:Brazil
3605:Samoan
3567:Kailge
3511:Umpila
3456:Auslan
3419:Navajo
3403:Oneida
3399:Ojibwa
3344:Panama
3313:Mexico
3254:Brunca
3249:Bribri
3235:Cayman
3219:Quebec
3209:Oneida
3205:Ojibwa
3179:Canada
3171:Belize
3134:Mardin
3125:Turkey
3109:Sweden
3075:Russia
3063:Polish
3059:Poland
3051:Norway
3003:Latvia
2995:Kosovo
2955:Greece
2951:German
2938:French
2929:France
2904:Danish
2841:Europe
2781:Taiwan
2701:Penang
2672:Korean
2659:Koniya
2627:Israel
2574:Alipur
2538:Bengal
2519:Zambia
2511:Uganda
2491:Somali
2449:Kenyan
2420:Maroua
2397:Africa
2353:(~150)
2186:Penang
2131:M'bour
2121:Mardin
2071:Kailge
2061:Kajana
2030:Inuit
1954:Brunca
1949:Bribri
1907:Alipur
1887:Afghan
1843:Sqeliz
1728:Nakota
1606:Nohkop
1603:Chicán
1512:Nepali
1502:Bombay
1031:Yangon
765:Samoan
751:Fijian
728:Auslan
716:BANZSL
673:Syrian
634:Iraqi–
625:Yemeni
615:Libyan
574:Meriam
488:Umpila
431:Diyari
314:
304:
257:
102:Stokoe
4227:Media
3985:Irish
3705:Sivia
3654:Chile
3597:Wanib
3572:Mehek
3538:Yolŋu
3506:Ngada
3327:Mayan
3297:Haiti
3293:Mayan
3272:Cuban
3091:Spain
3031:Dutch
2987:Italy
2983:Irish
2959:Greek
2943:Lyons
2797:Tibet
2761:Saudi
2740:Jumla
2726:Nepal
2668:Korea
2650:Japan
2618:Iraqi
2570:India
2554:China
2483:Mbour
2457:Tebul
2445:Kenya
2424:Ghana
2282:Wanib
2257:Tebul
2247:Sivia
2136:Mehek
2051:Jumla
1764:Sioux
1749:Palus
1746:Omaha
1609:Nohya
1508:Delhi
1430:Hanoi
842:Macau
702:Omani
697:Saudi
647:Iraqi
530:Yolŋu
96:, or
4429:and
4061:si5s
3691:Peru
3645:Cena
3562:Enga
3393:Cree
3268:Cuba
3202:Cree
2819:Thai
2684:Laos
2614:Iraq
2606:Iran
2589:Naga
2532:Asia
2470:Bura
2453:Mali
2359:(7+)
2161:Naga
1989:Enga
1959:Cena
1767:Taos
1713:Icāk
1704:Diné
1484:Sign
312:PMID
255:ISBN
4431:BSL
4427:ASL
3766:ASL
302:PMC
294:doi
251:407
141:SIG
134:),
131:ORI
124:),
121:TAB
107:DEZ
98:dez
88:In
4476::
4451:^c
4442:^b
4437:.
4420:^a
4369:,
3910:/
3906:/
3902:/
3898:/
310:.
300:.
290:12
288:.
284:.
272:^
263:.
253:.
92:,
4462:.
4373:)
4365:(
4074:)
4068:(
423:)
419:(
364:e
357:t
350:v
318:.
296::
138:(
128:(
118:(
85:.
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
