865:
999:
877:
33:
1029:
942:
960:
928:
1016:
986:
843:, on 18 May 1998, Harmoko caused great surprise at a press conference by asking the president to step down within five days. This may have been because Harmoko was upset by his dismissal as information minister and his not being considered for the vice-presidency, or possibly because Harmoko was upset after rioters set fire to his house in
547:, Harmoko caused great surprise at a press conference by asking the president to step down within five days. Likely due to the fact that he may have been upset by his dismissal as information minister, his dismissal as a possible vice presidential candidate, and his house being burned down by protesters. Suharto saw Harmoko's request as a
632:
796:(talking nonsense every day). Harmoko used his authority to extend the remit of the press publication enterprise permit (SIUPP). Withdrawal of the SIUPP from a publishing company meant it could no longer legally function, and it could also be used to effectively ban individual publications. After the weekly news magazine
864:
803:
826:
ruling political organization from 1993 to 1998, becoming the first civilian to hold this position. In June 1997, he was appointed state minister for special affairs, a post he held for only three months as in
October 1997, he was chosen as chairman of the
735:. He served as the chair of the branch from 1970 until 1972, when he was elected as General Chairperson of the Central PWI in 1973. He served as General Chairperson of the PWI from 1973 until 1983, becoming the longest serving chairperson of the PWI.
684:(City Post). The post was designed as a daily paper, with a people's perspective, which was to report the events experienced by the "little people". The venture was highly risky, as the "little people" (the target audience of the paper), had little
1972:
602:, on 7 February 1939. He was the third child of ten children. Harmoko was raised by both of his parents, his mother, Soeriptinah, and his father, Asmoprawiro. He began his education at the People's School (the equivalent of
876:
618:
Cultural
Association, and attended journalism education there. He took part in the VII Regular Program at the National Resilience Institute. He continued his journalistic endeavors, and attended a journalistic school in
532:, becoming the first civilian to hold the post. In June 1997, he was appointed state minister for special affairs, a post he held for only three months as in October 1997, he was chosen to serve as the Speaker of the
1522:
760:
organization. He continued his career in DPR, eventually becoming the
Chairman of the Golkar Central Executive Board (DPP). As chairman of the Golkar DPP, Harmoko succeeded in influencing the public during the
773:
517:
1977:
1003:
1937:
1909:
48:
1982:
1771:
1556:
1890:
114:
445:
1515:
1060:
524:. His skill at maintaining the New Order's image and Suharto's appearance led to him being dubbed the 'influencer-in-chief'. In 1993, Harmoko was elected as the
1754:
1724:
1706:
1474:
213:
1613:
1582:"Eingelangt am 23.04.2012 : Dieser Text wurde elektronisch übermittelt. Abweichungen vom Original sind möglich. Bundeskanzler Anfragebeantwortung"
1033:
998:
1447:
1394:
1420:
1351:
1962:
762:
749:
505:
1123:
1789:
1547:
832:
753:
728:
537:
509:
494:
449:
1862:
1675:
828:
533:
1740:
1686:
1368:
850:
Suharto saw
Harmoko's request as a betrayal, and when Harmoko attempted to visit Suharto on his deathbed in 2008, he was refused.
909:
318:
32:
883:
468:
951:
1204:
1028:
905:
897:
579:
571:
328:
1967:
1957:
798:
716:, which conveyed Harmoko's social criticisms of people's daily lives. He was also responsible for the creation of the
1778:
Profiles of the
Speakers of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia from 1945 to August 1999
467:, on 7 February 1939, Harmoko graduated from journalistic school, and became a journalist. He was active during the
969:
781:
789:
785:
1947:
1833:
688:. However, the business proved successful, and Harmoko made a considerable sum from the paper. The contents of
724:
1581:
659:(Armed Forces Daily). He continued his journalistic career at the API Daily in 1965, before serving as the
941:
809:, the magazine's SIUPP was revoked on 21 June 1994 and it ceased publishing. Two other news publications,
338:
472:
441:
1314:
959:
1952:
1942:
855:
563:
556:
1808:
964:
946:
1644:
607:
1858:
1671:
1347:
664:
603:
599:
575:
291:
1126:[Remembering Harmoko: Journalist, Minister of Information, Chairman of the Council].
712:
was the appendix, which contained pictures of urban life which were presented in the form of
1838:
1691:
1636:
1628:
1475:"Cerita si Bungsu soal Harmoko Menderita Penyakit Langka sejak 2013 : Okezone Nasional"
792:) from 1983 until 1997, during which time it was said that his name was an abbreviation for
685:
1663:
840:
660:
591:
544:
457:
283:
1900:
851:
701:
552:
166:
1931:
806:
567:
79:
870:
Harmoko (left) sitting alongside
President Suharto and Vice President B. J. Habibie.
501:, and two years later, he was elected as the General Chairperson of the entire PWI.
1207:[The Life Story of Harmoko, from a Journalist to a "Buzzer" than Suharto].
560:
359:
1516:"Daftar WNI yang Menerima Tanda Kehormatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 1959–sekarang"
1549:
Daftar WNI yang
Mendapat Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Mahaputera tahun 1959 s.d. 2003
1341:
611:
430:
244:
1919:
777:
545:
following widespread student demonstrations calling for a change of government
521:
437:
433:
407:
402:
106:
933:
844:
811:
802:
published an article critical of the purchase of 39 East German warships by
615:
595:
464:
287:
1717:
Harmoko, founder of the modern cottage Al
Barokah Nganjuk in 1992-1994 AD
1021:
901:
769:
713:
697:
680:
548:
489:
1448:"Cerita Keluarga soal Harmoko Terpapar COVID-19 dan Riwayat Penyakitnya"
1061:"Putra Harmoko: Nama Ayah Saya Bukan Singkatan dari Harun Mohamad Kohar"
678:
In 1970, he, together with some friends, founded his own newspaper, the
1785:
1670:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
1648:
991:
836:
732:
693:
692:
discussed the various aspects of people's lives in the capital city of
640:
620:
498:
453:
307:
74:
1640:
493:
in
Jakarta. In 1970, he was elected as the General Chairperson of the
1883:
1710:
1521:. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. 7 January 2020.
823:
766:
757:
529:
525:
513:
353:
174:
94:
1973:
Honorary commanders of the Order of
Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
1632:
1205:"Kisah Hidup Harmoko, dari Wartawan Jadi "Buzzer" daripada Soeharto"
1124:"Mengenang Sosok Harmoko: Wartawan, Menteri Penerangan, Ketua Dewan"
841:
widespread student demonstrations calling for a change of government
647:(Merdeka Daily) newspaper, until 1962, when he left to work for the
835:, a post he held until 1999. Despite years of loyalty to President
631:
1712:
Harmoko pendiri pondok modern Al Barokah Nganjuk tahun 1992-1994 M
882:
Harmoko (fourth from left) being sworn in as a functionary of the
780:. He served as information minister in three successive cabinets (
705:
1395:"Sang Putra Akui Hasil Tes PCR Terakhir Harmoko Positif Covid-19"
822:
Following a term as deputy chairman, Harmoko was chairman of the
555:, the former chairman of Golkar's Jakarta branch called Harmoko "
1498:
1496:
475:
regimes, working in a number of different newspapers, including
1277:
1175:
1163:
1109:
425:(7 February 1939 – 4 July 2021), colloquially referred to as
1809:"Kiprah Sudharmono dalam Sejarah Golongan Karya (1983-1988)"
1004:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
727:. In 1970, he was elected as the General Chairperson of the
1773:
Profil Ketua-ketua DPR RI sejak tahun 1945 s/d Agustus 1999
559:" during a leadership meeting of the party, a reference to
1421:"Harmoko Akan Dimakamkan di Taman Makam Pahlawan Kalibata"
1369:"Harmoko, Menteri Penerangan Era Soeharto Meninggal Dunia"
614:(SMA). Harmoko eventually became actively involved in the
1747:
History of Indonesian thought: (continued) 1967-1998. III
1186:
1184:
1614:"The Sixth Development Cabinet Announced March 17, 1993"
1147:
1145:
1807:
Rahmah, Gina Siti; Suwirta; Kamsori, Moch Eryk (2016).
1742:
Sejarah pemikiran Indonesia: (lanjutan) 1967-1998. III
1855:
A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia's Search for Stability
854:, Golkar's Jakarta chairman in 1998, called Harmoko "
1978:
Speakers of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)
1073:
452:
from 1997 until 1999, and was a factor in president
671:. In the following year, he became the head of the
395:
369:
344:
334:
324:
314:
297:
269:
264:
250:
238:
230:
211:
201:
191:
172:
160:
150:
133:
112:
100:
88:
67:
46:
23:
643:, he worked as a journalist and cartoonist at the
723:His paper's success made him a figure within the
606:today), before pursuing further education to the
1788:: Secretariat General of the DPR, archived from
16:Indonesian politician and journalist (1939–2021)
1687:"Twenty years after 'Tempo' banning reflection"
1502:
1097:
1085:
543:Despite years of loyalty to President Suharto,
1983:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
1938:Speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly
1891:Speaker of the People's Representative Council
1343:Akbar Tandjung dan Partai Golkar era reformasi
945:Star of the Republic of Indonesia, 3rd Class (
1910:Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly
1813:Factum: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pendidikan Sejarah
1122:Permana, Rakhmad Hidayatulloh (4 July 2021).
639:After graduating from Journalistic school in
487:. In 1970, he founded his own newspaper, the
8:
858:" during a leadership meeting of the party.
460:which occurred at the end of the New Order.
1346:(in Indonesian). Sejati-Press. p. 32.
1229:
129:1 October 1997 – 30 September 1999
63:1 October 1997 – 30 September 1999
1872:
1002:Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold of the
31:
20:
1034:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
630:
590:Harmoko was born in Patianrowo Village,
516:organization. In 1983, he was appointed
1770:Secretariat General of the DPR (1999),
1301:
1265:
1190:
1151:
1052:
860:
388: 1972; died 2021)
187:24 October 1993 – 11 July 1998
1289:
1253:
904:, and was buried the following day at
752:, Harmoko was elected a member of the
578:, and was buried the following day at
508:, Harmoko was elected a member of the
226:19 March 1983 – 16 March 1997
1241:
1130:(Website) (in Indonesian). Detik News
708:. Another distinctive feature of the
651:(Merdeka Magazine). In 1964, he left
570:. Harmoko died on 4 July 2021 at the
7:
1857:(2nd ed.). Allen & Unwin.
1278:Secretariat General of the DPR 1999
1176:Secretariat General of the DPR 1999
1164:Secretariat General of the DPR 1999
1110:Secretariat General of the DPR 1999
896:Harmoko died on 4 July 2021 at the
772:program. In 1983, he was appointed
566:, who assassinated his great-uncle
1562:from the original on 5 August 2022
1074:Rahmah, Suwirta & Kamsori 2016
908:. He had previously suffered from
776:, likely due to his background in
729:Indonesian Journalists Association
520:, likely due to his background in
495:Indonesian Journalists Association
14:
1832:Salim, Zaid (12 September 2015),
1755:Ministry of Education and Culture
1723:(undergraduate) (in Indonesian).
1528:from the original on 29 July 2021
756:(DPR), as a member of the ruling
458:widespread student demonstrations
1211:(Website) (in Indonesian). Tirto
1203:Matanasi, Petrik (6 July 2021).
1027:
1014:
997:
984:
958:
952:Bintang Republik Indonesia Utama
940:
926:
875:
863:
819:, were banned at the same time.
804:Research and Technology Minister
1315:"Akhirnya Ungkap Bukti Rahasia"
963:Star of Mahaputera, 2nd Class (
833:People's Representative Council
754:People's Representative Council
538:People's Representative Council
510:People's Representative Council
450:People's Representative Council
385:
910:progressive supranuclear palsy
829:People's Consultative Assembly
534:People's Consultative Assembly
1:
1834:"The abuse of verbal culture"
1685:Rogers, Cory (26 June 2014),
970:Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana
884:General Elections Institution
1739:Gayatri, Sri Indera (2009).
1427:(in Indonesian). 5 July 2021
1321:(in Indonesian). 21 May 2008
898:Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital
572:Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital
512:, as a member of the ruling
463:Born from humble origins in
1963:People from Nganjuk Regency
1627:(55): 167–176. April 1993.
1999:
1032:Honorary Commander of the
782:Fourth Development Cabinet
657:Harian Angkatan Bersenjata
655:, and went to work at the
456:'s resignation during the
440:who was active during the
175:General Chairman of Golkar
1916:
1907:
1897:
1888:
1880:
1875:
1340:Novianto, Kholid (2004).
906:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
790:Sixth Development Cabinet
786:Fifth Development Cabinet
580:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
416:
329:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
260:
219:
180:
122:
56:
42:
30:
1753:(Book) (in Indonesian).
586:Early life and education
315:Cause of death
1473:Okezone (5 July 2021).
1446:Fadhila, Annisa Rizky.
774:Minister of Information
518:Minister of Information
214:Minister of Information
115:Speaker of the People's
49:Speaker of the People's
37:Official portrait, 1992
1853:Schwarz, Adam (1999).
968:
950:
794:hari-hari omong kosong
636:
444:era. He served as the
117:Representative Council
1479:nasional.okezone.com/
635:Harmoko, date unknown
634:
51:Consultative Assembly
1668:Indonesian destinies
1503:UIN Sunan Ampel 2016
1304:, pp. 620, 845.
1268:, pp. 418, 478.
1098:UIN Sunan Ampel 2016
1086:UIN Sunan Ampel 2016
564:Marcus Junius Brutus
1795:on 12 November 2021
1280:, pp. 143–151.
1968:Golkar politicians
1958:Indonesian Muslims
1876:Political offices
1757:. pp. 166–172
673:Harian Mimbar Kita
637:
608:Junior High School
485:Harian Mimbar Kita
1926:
1925:
1917:Succeeded by
1898:Succeeded by
1815:(in Indonesian).
1784:(in Indonesian),
1353:978-979-99100-0-4
665:Javanese-language
627:Journalism career
600:Dutch East Indies
420:
419:
292:Dutch East Indies
1990:
1881:Preceded by
1873:
1868:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1839:The Jakarta Post
1828:
1826:
1824:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1783:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1735:
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1702:
1701:
1699:
1692:The Jakarta Post
1681:
1664:Friend, Theodore
1659:
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1230:The Editors 1993
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1101:
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1089:
1083:
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1064:
1063:. 14 April 2022.
1057:
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987:
962:
944:
932:
930:
929:
879:
867:
744:Cabinet minister
739:Political career
731:(PWI) branch in
725:Indonesian press
686:purchasing power
497:(PWI) branch in
469:Guided Democracy
389:
387:
304:
279:
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265:Personal details
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61:
35:
21:
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1987:
1948:Javanese people
1928:
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1725:UIN Sunan Ampel
1720:
1707:UIN Sunan Ampel
1705:
1697:
1695:
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1662:
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1651:
1633:10.2307/3351095
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1589:Parlament.gv.at
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1454:(in Indonesian)
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1367:detikcom, Tim.
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978:Foreign honours
927:
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887:
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868:
746:
741:
661:editor-in-chief
629:
592:Nganjuk Regency
588:
412:
391:
383:
379:
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375:Sri Romadhiyati
365:
346:
345:Other political
335:Political party
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280:7 February 1939
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1901:Akbar Tandjung
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1399:Tribunnews.com
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1222:
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1193:, p. 168.
1180:
1178:, p. 149.
1168:
1166:, p. 141.
1156:
1154:, p. 167.
1141:
1128:news.detik.com
1114:
1112:, p. 147.
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1076:, p. 206.
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852:Tadjus Sobirin
765:, through the
763:1982 elections
745:
742:
740:
737:
702:social affairs
653:Berita Merdeka
649:Berita Merdeka
645:Harian Merdeka
628:
625:
604:primary school
587:
584:
553:Tadjus Sobirin
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305:(aged 82)
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1995:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1864:9781760636913
1860:
1856:
1851:
1841:
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1835:
1830:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1756:
1748:
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1737:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1694:
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1688:
1683:
1679:
1677:0-674-01137-6
1673:
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1577:
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1558:
1551:
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1543:
1540:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1505:, p. 22.
1504:
1499:
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1199:
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1148:
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1129:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1100:, p. 13.
1099:
1094:
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1088:, p. 12.
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853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
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820:
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813:
808:
807:B. J. Habibie
805:
801:
800:
795:
791:
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783:
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771:
768:
764:
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568:Julius Caesar
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561:Roman senator
558:
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541:
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325:Resting place
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143:B. J. Habibie
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108:
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99:
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93:
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81:
80:B. J. Habibie
78:
76:
73:
72:
70:
66:
60:
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52:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1908:
1889:
1854:
1843:, retrieved
1837:
1821:. Retrieved
1819:(2): 201–219
1816:
1812:
1797:, retrieved
1790:the original
1777:
1772:
1759:. Retrieved
1746:
1741:
1728:. Retrieved
1716:
1711:
1696:, retrieved
1690:
1667:
1652:. Retrieved
1624:
1620:
1606:Bibliography
1592:. Retrieved
1588:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1548:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1510:
1483:. Retrieved
1478:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1451:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1372:
1362:
1342:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1302:Schwarz 1999
1297:
1285:
1273:
1266:Schwarz 1999
1261:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1208:
1198:
1191:Gayatri 2009
1171:
1159:
1152:Gayatri 2009
1132:. Retrieved
1127:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1055:
924:
912:since 2013.
895:
849:
839:, following
821:
816:
810:
797:
793:
747:
722:
717:
709:
689:
679:
677:
672:
668:
656:
652:
648:
644:
638:
589:
542:
503:
488:
484:
480:
476:
462:
427:Bung Harmoko
426:
422:
421:
347:affiliations
303:(2021-07-04)
282:Patianrowo,
252:Succeeded by
221:
203:Succeeded by
182:
162:Succeeded by
124:
102:Succeeded by
58:
18:
1953:2021 deaths
1943:1939 births
1823:12 November
1761:12 November
1730:12 November
1594:10 February
1290:Friend 2003
1254:Rogers 2014
1215:12 November
1134:12 November
720:newspaper.
675:newspaper.
612:High School
610:(SMP), and
362:(2007–2008)
356:(1977–2007)
339:Independent
310:, Indonesia
301:4 July 2021
245:Ali Murtopo
240:Preceded by
193:Preceded by
152:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
1932:Categories
1920:Amien Rais
1914:1997–1999
1895:1997–1999
1641:1813/54004
1485:8 November
1458:8 November
1425:KOMPAS.com
1325:24 January
1242:Salim 2015
1043:References
965:Indonesian
947:Indonesian
778:journalism
667:magazine,
522:journalism
438:journalist
434:politician
431:Indonesian
408:journalist
403:Politician
396:Occupation
276:1939-02-07
256:R. Hartono
107:Amien Rais
1621:Indonesia
1566:4 October
1532:12 August
1452:detiknews
1373:detiknews
1319:detiknews
1048:Citations
934:Indonesia
845:Surakarta
616:Surakarta
596:East Java
473:New Order
465:East Java
442:New Order
429:, was an
288:Oost-Java
231:President
222:In office
212:22nd
183:In office
134:President
125:In office
113:12th
68:President
59:In office
1709:(2016).
1666:(2003).
1557:Archived
1523:Archived
1209:tirto.id
1036:(P.S.M.)
1022:Malaysia
973:) (1987)
955:) (1999)
921:National
902:COVID-19
770:Ramadhan
714:cartoons
710:Pos Kota
698:politics
690:Pos Kota
681:Pos Kota
576:COVID-19
551:, while
549:betrayal
526:Chairman
490:Pos Kota
319:COVID-19
173:6th
47:9th
1786:Jakarta
1649:3351095
992:Austria
916:Honours
900:due to
837:Suharto
733:Jakarta
696:, from
694:Jakarta
669:Merdiko
663:of the
641:Jakarta
621:Jakarta
574:due to
499:Jakarta
481:Merdiko
477:Merdeka
454:Suharto
448:of the
446:Speaker
423:Harmoko
390:
382:
378:
308:Jakarta
284:Nganjuk
234:Suharto
140:Suharto
75:Suharto
25:Harmoko
1884:Wahono
1861:
1845:17 May
1799:16 May
1780:]
1749:]
1719:]
1698:18 May
1674:
1654:16 May
1647:
1431:5 July
1405:6 July
1379:6 July
1350:
1019:
1006:(1996)
989:
931:
856:Brutus
824:Golkar
817:Editor
767:Safari
758:Golkar
718:Terbit
704:, and
557:Brutus
530:Golkar
514:Golkar
483:, and
370:Spouse
354:Golkar
197:Wahono
156:Wahono
95:Wahono
1793:(PDF)
1782:(PDF)
1776:[
1751:(PDF)
1745:[
1721:(PDF)
1715:[
1645:JSTOR
1617:(PDF)
1585:(PDF)
1560:(PDF)
1553:(PDF)
1526:(PDF)
1519:(PDF)
892:Death
812:Detik
799:Tempo
706:crime
384:(
380:
1859:ISBN
1847:2020
1825:2021
1801:2020
1763:2021
1732:2021
1700:2020
1672:ISBN
1656:2020
1596:2019
1568:2021
1534:2021
1487:2021
1460:2021
1433:2021
1407:2021
1381:2021
1348:ISBN
1327:2021
1217:2021
1136:2021
831:and
815:and
788:and
750:1977
536:and
506:1977
471:and
436:and
298:Died
270:Born
1637:hdl
1629:doi
748:In
528:of
504:In
360:PKN
1934::
1836:,
1811:.
1689:,
1643:.
1635:.
1625:55
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1329:.
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278:)
274:(
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