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Two different types of polysaccharides are known to be the structural components, both a heteroglycan from the fungus and a glucan from the alga. U. esculenta lichens have a thallus attached to the substrate with a central holdfast. The thallus is also heteromerous (parts that are different in
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Sun, Yanhong, et al. âThe
Polysaccharide Extracted from Umbilicaria Esculenta Inhibits Proliferation of Melanoma Cells through ROS-Activated Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathway.â
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Sone, Y., Isoda-Johmura, M., & Misaki, A. (1996). Isolation and chemical characterization of polysaccharides from
Iwatake, Gyrophora esculenta Miyoshi.
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quality and number) and fully corticated (has a cortex and bark). Many of the
Umbilicaria species are characterized by a veined or rugose thalline surface.
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Zhao, Y., Wang, M., & Xu, B. (2021). A comprehensive review on secondary metabolites and health-promoting effects of edible lichen.
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253:; it grows on rocks and is known widely as the "rock tripe". It is usually found on at high altitude in
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is considered a delicacy in China, Korea, and Japan where it is eaten in dishes, soups, or in salads.
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It has been used as starvation food by Native
Americans and early settlers.
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https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/41/1/41_b17-00562/_html/-char/ja
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Polyphenols in plants isolation, purification and extract preparation
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367:, The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1 Jan. 2018,
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332:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
743:Fungi used in traditional Chinese medicine
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354:. Academic press, an imprint of Elsevier.
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365:Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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291:gathering at Kumano in Kishū, by
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676:. You can help Knowledge by
385:Journal of Functional Foods
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738:Lichens described in 1893
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52:Scientific classification
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672:-related article is a
350:Watson, R. R. (n.d.).
748:Lecanoromycetes stubs
442:Umbilicaria esculenta
412:Umbilicaria esculenta
311:Umbilicaria esculenta
247:Umbilicaria esculenta
229:that grows on rocks.
205:Umbilicaria esculenta
161:Umbilicaria esculenta
36:Umbilicaria esculenta
572:Gyrophora esculenta
191:Gyrophora esculenta
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555:Open Tree of Life
404:Taxon identifiers
251:saxicolous lichen
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143:U. esculenta
27:Species of lichen
16:(Redirected from
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152:Binomial name
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733:Edible fungi
678:expanding it
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723:Umbilicaria
516:iNaturalist
436:Wikispecies
226:Umbilicaria
130:Umbilicaria
717:Categories
587:Q106773588
318:References
261:Human uses
233:Morphology
210:rock tripe
89:Ascomycota
85:Division:
308:pan-fried
255:East Asia
137:Species:
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
635:MycoBank
609:Fungorum
581:Wikidata
529:MycoBank
490:Fungorum
427:Q1316373
421:Wikidata
391:, 104283
214:Iwa-take
182:Synonyms
115:Family:
65:Domain:
627:6324147
508:5260525
469:6660650
306:Korean
289:Iwatake
275:Gallery
242:Ecology
220:of the
216:, is a
169:Miyoshi
125:Genus:
105:Order:
95:Class:
18:Iwatake
640:386545
614:386545
560:304026
547:161684
534:120431
521:337262
495:120431
482:UMBIES
218:lichen
208:, the
175:(1900)
668:This
601:3J2YQ
456:7DGSH
249:is a
222:genus
173:Minks
79:Fungi
674:stub
622:GBIF
542:NCBI
503:GBIF
477:EPPO
596:CoL
464:EoL
451:CoL
212:or
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376:^
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336:60
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705:e
698:t
691:v
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167:(
20:)
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