798:
325:
218:
1726:
966:. The Bar Confederation declared not only the Orthodox faith but the Uniate church to be pro-Russian. Later, the Polish government and Roman Catholic church accused both Eastern Churches of responsibility on the Uman massacre and the uprising because Russia supported the political rights of believers of both churches. Though almost all pupils of the Uman Uniate seminary had died in the massacre, they were accused of the fall of the city by the Polish government.
286:
276:
266:
143:
25:
229:
978:'s decisions to give political freedoms to Uniates and Orthodox Christians. Catherine issued a rescript in 1765 to Archimandrite Melkhisedek and made the Russian ambassador in Warsaw facilitate assertion of the rights and privileges of the Orthodox in Right-bank Ukraine. In 1764, on the territory of the
1028:
Crowds of insurgents broke into the city Most of the nobles and Jews gathered in the churches, synagogue and town hall. Catholic priests communicated and gave absolution the slaughter initiated, most likely by vengeful peasants, began. According to modern testimonies, about three thousand Jews died
1061:
Eventually, the uprising was crushed by
Russian troops, Ukrainian-registered Cossacks of Left-Bank Ukraine and the Zaporozhian Host, aided by the Polish army. The two leaders were arrested by Russian troops on 7 July 1768. Ivan Gonta was handed over to Polish authorities, who tortured him to death,
1053:
to protect Uman by a secret mission. They mistakenly thought that the rebels supported the Polish king, as did
Potocki. There were rumours that Don Cossacks participated in fighting against the Bar Confederation supporting Zaporozhian Cossacks. Some were seized by Polish government forces and tried
1375:
1393:
1126:
1029:
in the synagogue alone. Killed and tormented. Jews had their hands and ears cut off. They were pulled out of cellars, houses and even ditches, where they sought shelter in vain. Catholic and Uniate priests became the next victims of the hatred of the insurgent crowd.
918:. The blessing of knives had occurred two or three weeks before the uprising as a rule, so the members and supporters of the Bar Confederation and its military forces fled to the Ottoman Empire before the uprising. However, some fortresses such as Uman and
324:
797:
969:
The rebellion of peasants was fueled by ducats paid by Maxim
Zalizniak for every killed Bar Confederate and by the circulation of a fictitious proclamation of support and call to arms by Russian Empress
1815:
1790:
1627:
1066:
armies, with numerous hangings, decapitations, quarterings and impalings of Polish subjects and of the
Russian subjects who were captured by governmental Polish forces themselves.
1840:
1009:
of which was
Archimandrite Melkhisedek (Znachko-Yavorsky), who also served as the director of all Orthodox monasteries and churches in Right-bank Ukraine in 1761–1768.
1505:[Statement of the leadership of the main Jewish associations of Ukraine regarding the solemn events commemorating the 250th anniversary of the Koliivshchyna].
521:
458:
1426:
1242:
1206:
1173:
1795:
1024:
had many Poles, Jews, and
Uniates herded into their churches and synagogues and killed in cold blood, but Uniates were not among the victims in other places:
1620:
925:
The term could also be an adaptation of the Polish words "kolej", "kolejno", "po kolei", which implies "służba kolejna" (patrolling service), designating
914:
is described as a knife that is blessed in a church and used by
Ukrainian villagers to kill animals humanely, according to the local understanding of
753:
1825:
1049:. The governor and other Polish nobles supporting the Bar Confederation capitulated since they knew that Gonta had been dispatched by Polish Count
1033:
In three weeks of unbridled violence, the rebels slaughtered 20,000 people, according to numerous Polish sources. The leaders of the uprising were
1502:
1613:
1755:
593:
1810:
1440:
963:
222:
190:
1835:
784:
1536:
1287:
330:
108:
974:, the so-called "Golden Charter". Mostly based on rumours, the charter, however, had a real foundation and was connected with the
1770:
1750:
1103:
party. The decision received strong criticism from the
Ukrainian Jewish community and the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group.
1099:
voted to hold events marking 250 years since
Koliivshchyna; the proposal was put forward by two deputies of the ultranationalist
987:
1507:Асоціація єврейських організацій та общин України (Ваад) - Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities of Ukraine (Vaad)
1765:
1324:
Judge or understand haidamakas? Taras
Chukhlib about Koliivshchyna (Судити чи розуміти гайдамаків? Тарас Чухліб про Коліївщину)
873:
1561:
1555:
1355:
930:
1800:
46:
42:
89:
1845:
1503:"Заява керівництва основних єврейських об'єднань України з приводу урочистих заходів в ознаменування 250-річчя Коліївщини"
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163:
61:
1087:) chronicles the events of the Koliivshchyna. The event also inspired recent artwork during the latest Ukrainian unrest.
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603:
578:
68:
1805:
1785:
1775:
869:
378:
1100:
1050:
1780:
1595:
1545:
880:. The number of victims is estimated from 100,000 to 200,000. Many communities of national minorities (such as
75:
1820:
1710:
1360:
588:
532:
501:
35:
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and Maksym Zalizniak was exiled to Siberia. The rebellion was suppressed by the joint forces of Polish and
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1745:
1705:
1577:
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777:
368:
57:
1583:
946:
1690:
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The peasant rebellion quickly gained momentum and spread over the territory from the right bank of the
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453:
1685:
1650:
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1599:
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and along the southern borders of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Russian Empire created the
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251:
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1200:
1167:
975:
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664:
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511:
353:
175:
929:
militia in the service of aristocrats. That etymology is suggested by Polish historians such as
1725:
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1639:
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130:
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1660:
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1074:
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998:
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906:
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861:
619:
270:
265:
181:
1485:"Ukrainian Jewish associations outraged by Kyiv Council plans for bloodstained anniversary"
82:
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Ukrainian matters and things: materials for the history of Cossacks and Haidamaks
860:
against both real and imagined supporters of the Bar Confederation, particularly
1605:
1017:
639:
476:
24:
1046:
833:
in June 1768, caused by the dissatisfaction of peasants with the treatment of
654:
280:
959:
826:
715:
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1156:
Sprawy i rzeczy ukraińskie: materyały do dziejów kozaczyzny i hajdamaczyzny
955:
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846:
735:
481:
316:
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started at the Motronynskyi Holy Trinity Monastery (now a convent in
857:
745:
730:
710:
695:
690:
1589:"Dzieje Polski. Kalendarium", pod red. Andrzeja Chwalby, Kraków 1999
904:, whose grandfather had participated in the uprising, wrote a poem,
1484:
892:) completely disappeared in the areas devastated by the uprising.
705:
1342:"The bridge between west and east. Russian Greek Catholic church"
1193:
The internal history of Poland under Stanisław August (1764–1794)
1341:
1042:
1609:
1580:, Ziemie ukrainne Rzeczypospolitej: Zarys dziejów, Londyn 1959
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were still occupied by the members of the Bar Confederation.
18:
1586:, Franciszek Leśniak, "Wielka Historia Polski", Kraków 1998
1459:"ICONS ON THE BARRICADES: INCREDIBLE UKRAINIAN PROTEST ART"
1189:
Wewnętrzne dzieje Polski za Stanisława Augusta (1764–1794)
1311:]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. pp. 274–275.
945:, which originated in an adjacent region in the city of
1041:, and a commander of a private militia of the owner of
900:
The origin of the word "Koliivshchyna" is not certain.
1602:, Historia Polski w datach, wyd. PWN, Warszawa 2000
1303:Stanisław Bogusław Lenard; Ireneusz Wywiał (2000).
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1564:, "Hajdamacy", Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 1972
997:and the initial raid of the Cossack detachment of
856:and ethnic Poles. The uprising was accompanied by
990:province and intensively militarised the region.
1816:Rebellions in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1223:Kazimierz Karolczak, Franciszek Leśniak (1998).
801:Monument of Gonta and Zalizniak in Uman, Ukraine
1026:
123:
1592:"Kronika Polski", praca zbiorowa, Warszawa 200
1621:
778:
8:
1280:God's playground. A history of Poland, vol 1
1264:]. Instytut Wydawniczy Pax. p. 619.
1791:1768 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1628:
1614:
1606:
1447:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies.
1425:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1241:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1205:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1172:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
993:Preparations for the uprising against the
876:priests and lairy. This culminated in the
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1531:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
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166:26 May] 1768 — June 1769
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941:The rebellion was simultaneous to the
1489:Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group
1129:at Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine
7:
1796:18th century in the Zaporozhian Host
1218:
1216:
1154:Franciszek Rawita-Gawroński (1914).
986:in place of the previously-existing
933:and Ukrainian Volodymyr Shcherbyna.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1841:Eastern Orthodox–Catholic conflicts
1398:Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine
1380:Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine
1195:]. Cracow-Warsaw. p. 200.
298:100,000 - 200,000 Civilians Killed
14:
331:Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks
1724:
1445:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1256:Konopczyński, Władysław (1999).
323:
284:
274:
264:
227:
216:
141:
23:
1826:Ukrainian independence movement
1162:]. Lviv. pp. 146, 147.
34:needs additional citations for
1483:Coynash, Halya (29 May 2018).
1394:"First New Russia Governorate"
964:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
223:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
191:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1558:, "Koliszczyzna", Kraków 1968
1282:. Columbia University Press.
845:, as well as by hostility of
829:rebellion that broke out in
261:Melkhisedek Znachko-Yavorsky
1756:Ukrainian words and phrases
1415:. Cracow. pp. 325–326.
1411:Serczyk, Władysław (1972).
1231:]. Cracow. p. 111.
1229:The Great History of Poland
1862:
1811:Anti-Catholicism in Poland
1550:"Z dziejów hajdamacczyzny"
1376:"Catherinian Golden Edict"
1309:History of Poland in dates
849:and peasants to the local
217:
1836:Religion-based civil wars
1722:
1646:
1596:Stanisław Bogusław Lenard
1562:Władysław Andrzej Serczyk
1556:Władysław Andrzej Serczyk
1509:(in Russian). 2018-05-25.
1441:"Koliivshchyna rebellion"
1051:Franciszek Salezy Potocki
931:Władysław Andrzej Serczyk
814:
297:
292:
245:
209:
154:
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128:
1305:Historia Polski w datach
1262:History of modern Poland
1258:Dzieje Polski nowożytnej
1187:Korzon, Tadeusz (1897).
1771:History of human rights
1751:18th-century rebellions
1361:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
579:Colonisation of Siberia
124:Koliivshchyna rebellion
1766:Animal rights movement
1711:1750 Haidamak Uprising
1706:1734 Haidamak Uprising
1225:Wielka Historia Polski
1031:
984:New Russia Governorate
822:
802:
246:Commanders and leaders
201:Russian-Polish victory
147:Camp of Haidamakas by
1801:Rebellions in Ukraine
1570:, Bolesław Sprengel,
1278:Norman Davis (1982).
800:
293:Casualties and losses
1846:18th-century farmers
1686:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1578:Władysław Wielhorski
1529:A History of Ukraine
1525:Magocsi, Paul Robert
1143:. pp. 294, 296.
1141:A History of Ukraine
1035:Zaporozhian Cossacks
943:Confederation of Bar
589:Pugachev's Rebellion
469:Other Cossack groups
256:Mikhail Krechetnikov
252:Jan Klemens Branicki
43:improve this article
1666:Fedorovych uprising
1637:Zaporozhian cossack
1584:Kazimierz Karolczak
1095:On 17 May 2018 the
835:Orthodox Christians
670:Yermak Timofeyevich
542:Registered Cossacks
1681:Ostryanyn uprising
1656:Nalyvaiko Uprising
1331:. 16 December 2015
1070:In popular culture
874:Byzantine Catholic
854:Ruthenian nobility
831:Right-bank Ukraine
803:
665:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
625:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
604:Cossacks in the SS
176:Right-bank Ukraine
1806:Bar Confederation
1786:Cossack uprisings
1776:Conflicts in 1768
1733:
1732:
1691:Barabash Uprising
1651:Kosiński uprising
1572:Trudne sąsiedztwo
1329:Ukrayinska Pravda
1097:Kyiv City Council
995:Bar Confederation
872:, and especially
839:Bar Confederation
795:
794:
645:Yemelyan Pugachev
635:Petro Sahaidachny
599:De-Cossackization
584:Bulavin Rebellion
302:
301:
205:
204:
189:
162:6 June [
131:Bar Confederation
119:
118:
111:
93:
1853:
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1676:Pavlyuk uprising
1661:Zhmaylo uprising
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1365:
1356:"Golden Charter"
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1130:
1124:
1075:Taras Shevchenko
1039:Maksym Zalizniak
1022:Massacre of Uman
999:Maksym Zalizniak
980:Zaporozhian Host
902:Taras Shevchenko
878:massacre of Uman
816:
787:
780:
773:
620:Petro Doroshenko
612:Notable Cossacks
525:
462:
454:Irkutsk Cossacks
327:
304:
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278:
271:Maksym Zalizniak
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51:
27:
19:
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1852:
1851:
1850:
1781:Peasant revolts
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1720:
1671:Sulyma uprising
1642:
1634:
1600:Ireneusz Wywiał
1574:, Warszawa 2005
1552:, Warszawa 1905
1546:Henryk Mościcki
1539:
1523:
1520:
1518:Further reading
1515:
1514:
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1500:
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1465:. 31 March 2014
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870:Roman Catholics
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751:Cossaks clothes
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517:Buryat Cossacks
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58:"Koliivshchyna"
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12:
11:
5:
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1821:1768 in Europe
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1701:Paliy uprising
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1568:Karol Grunberg
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1139:P.R. Magocsi.
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1127:Koliyivshchyna
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1085:The Haidamakas
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1003:Cherkasy Raion
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888:, Muslims and
825:) was a major
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1761:Animal rights
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1746:Koliivshchyna
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32:This article
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210:Belligerents
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1091:Controversy
976:Repnin sejm
910:, in which
640:Ivan Mazepa
562:Khmelnytsky
520: [
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449:Zaporozhian
1831:Proxy wars
1740:Categories
1469:2015-08-23
1107:References
1047:Ivan Gonta
988:New Serbia
815:Коліївщина
655:Ivan Sirko
419:Semirechye
281:Ivan Gonta
69:newspapers
1640:uprisings
1421:cite book
1413:Hajdamacy
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1080:Haidamaky
1037:, mainly
960:civil war
907:Haydamaky
896:Etymology
886:Armenians
851:Polonized
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811:Ukrainian
716:Oseledets
594:Communism
574:Hetmanate
557:Nalyvaiko
547:Uprisings
477:Albazinan
369:Black Sea
354:Astrakhan
240:Haidamaks
135:Haidamaky
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956:de facto
920:Lysianka
847:Cossacks
736:Stanitsa
552:Kosiński
497:Nekrasov
424:Siberian
409:Orenburg
379:Caucasus
317:Cossacks
309:a series
307:Part of
171:Location
129:Part of
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1463:ArtNews
1101:Svoboda
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951:Podolia
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858:pogroms
843:serfdom
837:by the
741:Shashka
726:Plastun
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533:History
512:Turkish
502:Persian
482:Bashkir
186:Braclaw
83:scholar
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