42:
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During his professional career
Marchiava served in several important offices. He was Director of the Cabinet of Pathological Histology at the University of Rome in 1882, member of the Higher Council of Education during 1895–1899, extraordinary member of the Provincial Health Council of Rome, member
509:
isolated the bacterium from six cases of meningitis and established the isolates as a distinct species. Marchiafava described for the first time the histopathology of syphilitic cerebral arteritis. In 1897, he observed a callused body in the brain of an alcoholic patient, and, in 1903, with Amico
383:
at pathology department of the
University of Rome. He was appointed associate professor in 1881, and became full Professor from 19 April 1885. In 1886, he succeeded Crudeli as chair of the department. In 1916 he succeeded Guido Baccelli as chair of medicine, and in 1917 he was given additional
1086:
de Charry, Charlotte; de Charry, Félicité; Lemoigne, François; Lamboley, Jean-Laurent; Pasquet, Florian; Pavic, Michel (2012). "Infarctus rénal veineux, une complication de l'hémoglobinurie paroxystique nocturne".
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in 1899, and national member of the
Accademia dei Lincei in 1908. He was elected vice-president of the Accademia dei Lincei of Rome between 13 July to 27 November 1933. He served as personal physician to three
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in 1892, which was translated into
English in 1894. This was a major foundation in modern malariology. They reported the direct evidence of mosquito theory that mosquitoes transmit malaria.
451:) to identify malarial parasite as distinct blue-coloured pigments in the blood cells. They showed that the parasites lived inside blood cell, and that they divide by simple splitting (
1261:
514:. (The disease is now known in nonalcoholic but diabetic patients.) He was the first one to prove the importance of sclerosis of the coronary arteries in the pathogenesis of
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1184:
375:
Ettore
Marchiafava born in Rome to Francesco Marchiafava and Marianna Vercelli. He graduated in medicine and surgery from the University of Rome (
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379:) in 1869. He earned doctorate degree in 1872. He won gold medal from his medical course. He immediately worked as assistant to
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429:, whom he met in Berlin during his doctoral course. He studied malaria intensively for eleven years, from 1880 to 1891. With
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in 1885. Their works helped to differentiate different types of malaria as a result of infection with different species of
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1206:
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545:
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or sometimes StrĂĽbing-Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome, in honour of the pioneer scientists. He was personal physician to
447:, finding it in the blood of the many patients with malaria fever. They were the first to use proper staining (with
1236:
568:
200:
1126:
Conci, C (1975). "Repertorio delle biografie e bibliografie degli scrittori e cultori italiani di entomologia".
510:
Bignami, published a complete description of the insanity of alcoholics, one form of which is today known as
1231:
456:
380:
501:
515:
439:
1139:
Conci, C.; Poggi, R. (1996). "Iconography of
Italian Entomologists, with essential biographical data".
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appointment of
Professor of medicine. He retired on 30 July 1922 and continued as Professor Emeritus.
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1221:
623:
393:
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363:. He founded the first Italian anti-tuberculosis sanatorium at Rome. He was elected member of the
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505:(meningococcus), the agent of bacterial meningitis, although this was not proven until 1887 when
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in depth, and also a rare form of this disease StrĂĽbing-Marchiafava-Micheli
Syndrome.
286:. He spent most of his career as professor of medicine at the University of Rome (now
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470:
352:
320:
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of
Provincial Health Council of Rome, Vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the
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66:
41:
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In 1925, Marchiafava organised the first international conference on malaria.
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Marchiafava first developed his first research interest in pathology from
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responsible for tertian and benign malaria. In 1885 they gave the formal
175:
1024:
Roncalli Amici, Raffaele (2001). "The history of
Italian parasitology".
417:. In 1913 he was elected senator in the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy.
773:
Tapeworms, Lice and Prions : a Compendium of Unpleasant Infections
291:
797:
White, N. J.; Turner, G. D. H.; Day, N. P. J.; Dondorp, A. M. (2013).
848:"History of the discovery of the malaria parasites and their vectors"
636:
611:
406:
586:
Grand Officer of the Order of SS. Maurice and Lazarus (2 July 1926)
580:
Commander of the Order of SS. Maurice and Lazarus (19 October 1923)
574:
Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy (29 December 1907)
1065:(3rd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 604.
583:
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Italy (13 November 1924)
561:
Officer of the Order of SS. Maurice and Lazarus (27 January 1890)
948:"Marchiafava-Bignami Disease in a Nonalcoholic Diabetic Patient"
899:"Marchiafava-Bignami disease: a rare entity with a poor outcome"
398:
62:
564:
Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy (30 December 1894)
278:(3 January 1847 – 22 October 1935) was an Italian physician,
551:
Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy (11 January 1885)
897:
Carrilho, PE; Santos, MB; Piasecki, L; Jorge, AC (2013).
488:(1902). In 1884, with Angel Celli, he first observed
799:"Lethal Malaria: Marchiafava and Bignami Were Right"
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153:
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776:. Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 120–121.
459:in human blood. They called the new microorganism
1247:Academic staff of the Sapienza University of Rome
455:). They were the first to recognize several the
495:in the cerebrospinal fluid of a fatal case of
457:stages of development of the malarial parasite
413:. He was also official physician to the Royal
731:"[Laveran, Marchiafava and paludism]"
651:Marchiafava, G (1958). "Ettore Marchiafava".
8:
1262:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy)
698:
696:
319:for these parasites. They also discovered
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40:
29:
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963:
922:
873:
863:
822:
746:
635:
577:Knight of the Order of Civil Savoy (1916)
546:Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy
997:Anonymous (1936). "Ettore Marchiafava".
339:patient, which is now eponymously named
331:. Marchiafava was the first to describe
304:living malarial parasites in human blood
903:Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva
602:
482:Sulle febbri malariche estivo-autunnali
367:, becoming its vice-president in 1933.
245:24 November 1913 – 4 July 1914
343:. He gave a complete description of a
952:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
946:Yadala, Sisira; Luo, Jin Jun (2013).
127:StrĂĽbing-Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome
7:
294:laid down the foundation for modern
531:Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
499:in 1884. This was the then-unnamed
349:Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
1242:Sapienza University of Rome alumni
25:
473:he published a classic monograph
124:Marchiafava's postpneumonic triad
1059:Pryse-Phillips, William (2009).
612:"Ettore Marchiafava (1847–1935)"
556:Order of SS. Maurice and Lazarus
335:and degeneration of brain in an
1089:Néphrologie & Thérapeutique
1062:Companion to Clinical Neurology
915:10.1590/s0103-507x2013000100013
748:10.4067/S0716-10182008000300016
735:Revista Chilena de Infectologia
567:Elected honorary fellow of the
803:Journal of Infectious Diseases
480:Marchiafava was the author of
433:, in 1880, he confirmed a new
392:, Corresponding member of the
361:Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
306:, and able to distinguish the
1:
1038:10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00420-4
1011:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)18035-9
333:syphilitic cerebral arteritis
201:Author abbrev. (zoology)
27:Italian scientist (1847–1935)
1101:10.1016/j.nephro.2012.04.001
359:. In 1913 he was elected to
302:were the first to elucidate
1257:Italian tropical physicians
1152:Hackett, L. W. (1936). "".
512:Marchiafava–Bignami disease
377:Sapienza UniversitĂ di Roma
288:Sapienza UniversitĂ di Roma
121:Marchiafava–Bignami disease
1278:
323:as the causative agent of
1165:Missiroli, A (1936). "".
569:Royal Society of Medicine
475:On Summer-Autumnal Fevers
269:
265:
238:
227:
209:
164:
39:
846:Cox, Francis EG (2010).
529:. In 1931, he described
194:Royal University of Rome
112:Royal University of Rome
1026:Veterinary Parasitology
852:Parasites & Vectors
729:Ledermann D, W (2008).
653:Scientia Medica Italica
681:. Encyclopedia of Life
502:Neisseria meningitidis
353:three successive popes
1217:Italian entomologists
865:10.1186/1756-3305-3-5
815:10.1093/infdis/jit116
770:Grove, David (2013).
516:myocardial infarction
486:La infezione malarica
341:Marchiafava's disease
1252:Manson medal winners
1207:Italian neurologists
710:. Ole Daniel Enersen
704:"Ettore Marchiafava"
518:. He also worked on
394:Accademia dei Lincei
365:Accademia dei Lincei
1141:Mem. Soc. Ent. Ital
1128:Mem. Soc. Ent. Ital
965:10.1155/2013/979383
628:1946Natur.158T.938.
440:Oscillaria malariae
347:of blood now known
308:protozoan parasites
131:Etiology of malaria
34:Ettorre Marchiafava
1212:Italian zoologists
1190:2014-03-12 at the
610:Anonymous (1946).
540:Awards and honours
527:glomerulonephritis
507:Anton Weichselbaum
276:Ettore Marchiafava
222:Ettore Marchiafava
1120:Additional source
1072:978-0-19-971004-1
622:(4026): 938–939.
558:(20 January 1889)
390:Italian Red Cross
329:spinal meningitis
273:
272:
253:Giuseppe Manfredi
213:
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166:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
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1237:Papal physicians
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637:10.1038/158938d0
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445:Alphonse Laveran
443:) discovered by
290:). His works on
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233:Senato del Regno
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149:John and Ricardo
86:Kingdom of Italy
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21:
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1147:: 159–382, 418.
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958:(979383): 1–4.
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1185:Italian Senate
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1179:External links
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554:Knight of the
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524:streptococcal
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490:Gram-negative
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471:Amico Bignami
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712:. Retrieved
707:
683:. Retrieved
679:"Plasmodium"
673:
656:
652:
646:
619:
615:
605:
590:Manson Medal
535:
500:
485:
481:
479:
474:
466:
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438:
431:Angelo Celli
424:
421:Achievements
386:
374:
355:and also to
314:
300:Angelo Celli
275:
274:
258:Constituency
240:
190:Institutions
165:
158:Manson Medal
137:
79:(1935-10-22)
67:Papal States
1227:1935 deaths
1222:1847 births
1134:: 817–1069.
520:nephropathy
484:(1892) and
427:Robert Koch
411:Benedict XV
296:malariology
284:neurologist
280:pathologist
205:Marchiafava
101:Citizenship
93:Nationality
18:Marchiafava
1201:Categories
1173:: 185–189.
1160:: 219–220.
999:The Lancet
708:Whonamedit
597:References
497:meningitis
493:diplococci
467:Plasmodium
462:Plasmodium
316:Plasmodium
139:Plasmodium
135:Genus name
55:1847-01-15
435:protozoan
371:Biography
337:alcoholic
298:. He and
250:President
241:In office
184:Neurology
180:Pathology
1188:Archived
1109:22609136
1046:11516576
984:23710388
933:23887763
884:20205846
858:(1): 5.
833:23585685
757:18581004
665:13580262
403:Leo XIII
325:cerebral
176:Medicine
146:Children
975:3655510
924:4031867
875:2825508
824:3685223
624:Bibcode
469:. With
453:fission
292:malaria
219:Senator
96:Italian
1107:
1069:
1044:
982:
972:
931:
921:
882:
872:
831:
821:
780:
755:
663:
616:Nature
592:(1926)
571:(1905)
407:Pius X
172:Fields
160:(1926)
154:Awards
84:Rome,
714:4 May
685:4 May
399:popes
104:Italy
1105:PMID
1067:ISBN
1042:PMID
980:PMID
956:2013
929:PMID
880:PMID
829:PMID
778:ISBN
753:PMID
716:2014
687:2014
661:PMID
409:and
327:and
282:and
261:Rome
74:Died
63:Rome
49:Born
1097:doi
1034:doi
1007:doi
1003:227
970:PMC
960:doi
919:PMC
911:doi
870:PMC
860:doi
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811:doi
807:208
743:doi
632:doi
620:158
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817:.
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