275:, in the wake of the diagnosis of his third wife Inna's terminal cancer. This action caused a disruption in the working relationship between Shostakovich and Mravinsky, which included Mravinsky also refusing to conduct the premiere of Shostakovich's Cello Concerto No. 2, pleading inadequate time to prepare the work. In the early 1970s, Mravinsky and Shostakovich repaired their working relationship. Of the remaining Shostakovich symphonies that he did not premiere, Mravinsky only performed (and recorded) the Seventh,
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Mravinsky was married four times. His first marriage was to
Marianna Schwalck (1888–1979), in 1922. His second marriage was to Olga Alexeyevna Karpova (1903-1990), in 1938. Both ended in divorce. His marriage to his third wife, Inna Mikhailovna Serikova (1923-1964), lasted from 1960 until her death.
225:
In 1931, Mravinsky made his debut with the
Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. In October 1938, he was appointed its principal conductor, a post which he held until his death. Under Mravinsky, the Leningrad Philharmonic gained international renown, particularly in performances of Russian music. During
364:
In a 1970s interview on
Leningrad Television, when asked how he chose a particular interpretation of the music he conducted, Mravinsky explained that he tried to understand what the composer's intention was by immersing himself in the "atmosphere" of the music (he used the term "atmospherization").
44:
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The
Leningrad Philharmonic play like a wild stallion only just held in check by the willpower of its master. Every smallest movement is placed with fierce pride; at any moment it may break into such a frenzied gallop that you hardly know whether to feel exhilarated or
349:
Surviving videos show that
Mravinsky had a sober appearance on the podium, making simple but clear gestures, often without a baton. The critic James McCarthy said of Mravinsky's Tchaikovsky performances:
1974:
301:, first in monaural sound in Vienna, then stereo remakes in London. His issued recordings post-1961 were taken from live concerts. His final recording was of an April 1984 live performance of
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312:. Later tours with an orchestra included a June 1956 itinerary to western Europe. Their only appearance in the United Kingdom was in September 1960 at the Edinburgh Festival and the
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was his aunt. His father, Alexandr
Konstantinovich Mravinsky, died in 1918, and in that same year, the young Mravinsky began to work backstage at the
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from 1923 to 1931. After initially studying biology at the university in
Leningrad, in 1924 he succeeded in entering the
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Mravinsky made studio recordings from 1938 to 1961, including recording the symphonies of
Tchaikovsky for
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was closely associated with
Mravinsky, beginning with conducting the world premiere of the composer's
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Mravinsky's first public conducting appearance was in 1929. Throughout the 1930s, he conducted at the
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His fourth marriage was to
Alexandra Mikhailovna Vavilina (born 1928), from 1967 until his death.
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In 1946, Mravinsky's international career began with tours of Finland and Czechoslovakia at the
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Tassie, Gregor, "A Truly Noble Conductor". Gramophone (US Edition), May 2002, pp. 36–37.
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608:. More on the history of the Czech Philharmonic between the 1940s and the 1980s:
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22 May] 1903 – 19 January 1988) was a Soviet and Russian
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271:. In 1962, Mravinsky had declined to conduct the premiere of Shostakovich's
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On 6 March 1987, Mravinsky led his final concert, a program consisting of
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World War II, Mravinsky and the orchestra were evacuated to Siberia.
237:. The conductor would subsequently lead the world premieres of the
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589:
A History of Portrait of Yevgeny Mravinsky, by Lev A. Russov
633:
Principal Conductor, Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra
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as a non–fee–paying student thanks to his half-aunt
1975:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
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1970:Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution
373:Mravinsky recorded for the state classical label
1960:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
1915:Academic staff of Saint Petersburg Conservatory
333:. After a prolonged illness, Mravinsky died in
1955:Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
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245:(which Shostakovich dedicated to Mravinsky),
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659:
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462:Association for Recorded Sound Collections
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31:
48:Portrait of Yevgeny Mravinsky, 1957, by
1895:20th-century Russian conductors (music)
483:"Symphony No 6 in E flat minor, Op 111"
393:
402:Yevgeny Mravinsky: The Noble Conductor
532:"Tchaikovsky's Symphonies – Selected"
443:. Muir of Ord: Kyle & Glen Music.
404:, The Scarecrow Press, p. 27 (2005) (
195:, who recommended him to the rector,
7:
1920:Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni
1910:People from Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd
530:McCarthy, James (15 November 2012).
1900:20th-century Russian male musicians
141:Евге́ний Алекса́ндрович Мрави́нский
25:
2030:Burials at Bogoslovskoe Cemetery
1990:Nobility from the Russian Empire
1965:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
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512:Obituary for Yevgeny Mravinsky,
220:All-Union Conductors Competition
218:. In September 1938, he won the
133:Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Mravinsky
36:Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Mravinsky
2005:Russian male conductors (music)
1905:Musicians from Saint Petersburg
1980:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
303:Shostakovich's Symphony No. 12
1:
1950:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
1445:Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli
1945:People's Artists of the USSR
1940:Honored Artists of the RSFSR
453:Amoh, Kenzo; Forman, Frank.
161:Leningrad State Conservatory
27:Soviet conductor (1903–1988)
1925:Deutsche Grammophon artists
576:Legacy of Yevgeni Mravinsky
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2000:Russian classical pianists
1935:Heroes of Socialist Labour
596:František Sláma (musician)
385:and Profil – G Haenssler.
337:in 1988 at the age of 84.
2020:Soviet conductors (music)
2015:Soviet classical pianists
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604:14 September 2019 at the
571:Biography at allmusic.com
503:Tassie, pp. v-vii (2005).
140:
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1121:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
581:16 December 2007 at the
159:; he was a professor at
2010:Russian music educators
1995:Music directors (opera)
1775:record label executives
1037:Victoria de los Ángeles
682:Gramophone Hall of Fame
455:"Mravinsky Discography"
2025:Soviet music educators
441:Shostakovich Catalogue
430:Tassie, p. 227 (2005).
421:Tassie, p. 199 (2005).
357:
310:Prague Spring Festival
189:Leningrad Conservatory
183:, serving as a ballet
171:Mravinsky was born in
1930:Erato Records artists
1689:Mstislav Rostropovich
1261:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
993:Michael Tilson Thomas
352:
265:Violin Concerto No. 1
1773:Producers/engineers/
1240:Anne Sofie von Otter
831:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
269:Cello Concerto No. 1
143:) (4 June [
1763:The Tallis Scholars
1728:Alban Berg Quartett
1466:Sergei Rachmaninoff
1184:Dmitri Hvorostovsky
852:Herbert von Karajan
838:Christopher Hogwood
812:Carlo Maria Giulini
805:John Eliot Gardiner
798:Wilhelm Furtwängler
493:on 2 November 2005.
439:Hulme, D.C. (1982)
379:Deutsche Grammophon
314:Royal Festival Hall
299:Deutsche Grammophon
260:Song of the Forests
231:Dmitri Shostakovich
205:Anatoly Lunacharsky
203:for enlightenment,
193:Alexandra Kollontai
1749:The King's Singers
1682:Jean-Pierre Rampal
1654:Anne-Sophie Mutter
1473:Sviatoslav Richter
1370:Marc-André Hamelin
1335:Vladimir Ashkenazy
1065:Montserrat Caballé
770:Sergiu Celibidache
286:He also premiered
255:Twelfth Symphonies
197:Alexander Glazunov
1985:Ballet conductors
1872:
1871:
1863:Kenneth Wilkinson
1844:Goddard Lieberson
1563:Jacqueline du Pré
1480:Arthur Rubinstein
1389:Vladimir Horowitz
1247:Luciano Pavarotti
979:Leopold Stokowski
913:Yevgeny Mravinsky
892:Charles Mackerras
730:Leonard Bernstein
649:
648:
640:Succeeded by
618:Cultural offices
514:The Musical Times
487:www.prokofiev.org
257:, as well as the
181:Mariinsky Theatre
177:Yevgeniya Mravina
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16:(Redirected from
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324:Symphony No. 8
292:Sixth Symphony
235:Fifth Symphony
175:. The soprano
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1851:Richard Mohr
1837:Edward Lewis
1830:Walter Legge
1797:John Culshaw
1696:Jordi Savall
1612:Gidon Kremer
1570:James Galway
1549:Pablo Casals
1542:Julian Bream
1535:Dennis Brain
1431:Dinu Lipatti
1306:Keyboardists
1072:Maria Callas
1030:Thomas Allen
1012:Bruno Walter
986:George Szell
960:Fritz Reiner
948:Simon Rattle
912:
885:James Levine
751:Adrian Boult
631:
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539:. Retrieved
535:
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491:the original
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465:. Retrieved
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212:Kirov Ballet
209:
170:
155:, and music
132:
131:
98:Soviet Union
94:Russian SFSR
87:(1988-01-19)
29:
1890:1988 deaths
1885:1903 births
1356:Glenn Gould
1349:Emil Gilels
1289:Bryn Terfel
1212:Emma Kirkby
1177:Hans Hotter
1044:Janet Baker
967:Georg Solti
906:Zubin Mehta
784:Colin Davis
591:. (Russian)
467:3 September
222:in Moscow.
105:Occupations
92:Leningrad,
67:4 June 1903
1879:Categories
1156:Tito Gobbi
689:Conductors
637:1938–1988
610:Conductors
541:9 November
536:Gramophone
389:References
369:Recordings
355:terrified.
321:Schubert's
199:, and the
185:répétiteur
63:1903-06-04
50:Lev Russov
1857:Ted Perry
1720:Ensembles
1438:Radu Lupu
1424:Lang Lang
737:Karl Böhm
518:129(1741)
335:Leningrad
281:Fifteenth
201:commissar
167:Biography
157:pedagogue
149:conductor
122:pedagogue
112:Conductor
18:Mravinsky
1619:Yo-Yo Ma
602:Archived
579:Archived
377:and for
375:Melodiya
277:Eleventh
1022:Singers
599:Archive
553:Sources
328:Brahms'
153:pianist
137:Russian
117:pianist
408:
360:Method
279:, and
267:, and
253:, and
243:Eighth
458:(PDF)
251:Tenth
247:Ninth
239:Sixth
543:2021
469:2020
406:ISBN
326:and
214:and
145:O.S.
82:Died
57:Born
290:'s
1881::
534:.
516:,
485:.
460:.
412:.)
305:.
294:.
283:.
263:,
249:,
241:,
207:.
163:.
151:,
139::
96:,
73:,
674:e
667:t
660:v
545:.
471:.
135:(
65:)
61:(
20:)
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