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Andreas Osiander

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297:, which had his Greek harmony on one page and a Latin translation on the facing page. He also included annotations that explained how he had arrived at the order and how he had merged parallel accounts. Osiander's gospel harmony was popular and influential. One quirk of Osiander's approach was that due to his opinions on the inspiration of the Scriptures - that they were practically a transcript of precise wordings - his approach to handling nearly any difference between gospel accounts was to assert that similar events had happened multiple times. For example, his annotations argue there were four separate but similar 331:. He added a preface suggesting that the model described in the book was not necessarily true, or even probable, but was useful for computational purposes. This was certainly not the opinion of Copernicus, who was probably unaware of the addition. As a result, many readers, unaware that Osiander was the author of the preface, believed that Copernicus himself had not believed that his hypothesis was actually true. Osiander also did not sign the preface added to Copernicus' book, therefore many readers at the time assumed that this is what Copernicus had actually thought himself. 266: 608: 411: 274: 49: 395:
Osiander was a Christian mystic and his theology incorporated the idea of mystical union with Christ and the Word of God. He believed that justification for a Christian believer resulted from Christ dwelling in a person. Contrary to Luther's belief that justification was imputed by God's grace,
285:, with notes, in 1522. In 1533, Brandenburg-Nuernbergische Kirchenordnung vom Jahre 1533 was published, with Osiander assisting in both the source material and the final editing. This combined order of worship and catechism was the first work to include the Keys section of 313:
two times at his trial; and so on. Luther and Calvin seem to have disagreed with Osiander's approach, with Luther seemingly making a veiled jab at Osiander's harmony in one of his writings, although not naming him directly.
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Osiander believed that the righteousness of a believer was accomplished by the indwelling of God; thus, God finds one righteous because Christ is in that person. Calvin rejected these views of Osiander, as did
377:, have argued that Luther's own views of justification, especially early in his life, were actually closer to the views of Osiander than to those of Flacius or what would later become confessional 1185: 564: 663: 546: 1175: 1160: 210:, and played an important role in converting him to Lutheranism. He also played a prominent role in the debate which led to the city of Nuremberg's adoption of the 628: 265: 623: 1205: 656: 1200: 1165: 1195: 649: 1170: 550: 367: 319: 1155: 506: 478: 298: 306: 1021: 404:. Flacius' opposing view was that God justifies us by Christ's work of obedience on the cross, not by his presence in us. 1011: 286: 955: 342:. In these, he set out his view that justification by faith was instilled in (rather than ascribed to) humanity by 245:, appointed by Albert of Prussia. Osiander lived and worked in Königsberg until his death in 1552. Osiander's son 1190: 1102: 636: 246: 175: 139: 95: 242: 195: 167: 66: 249:(1534–1604), and grandsons Andreas (1562–1617) and Lukas (1571–1638) also worked as theologians. His niece 824: 390: 211: 1180: 1150: 1145: 1031: 891: 979: 518:
John Henry, "A Short History of Scientific Thought" (Basingstoke: Palgarve Macmillan, 2012) Page 74
416: 397: 226: 151: 1125: 1006: 984: 934: 924: 863: 848: 843: 798: 744: 1016: 929: 773: 734: 502: 474: 362:(his son-in-law) but disappeared after 1566. Osiander's view has been described as similar to 355: 324: 250: 203: 199: 1056: 1036: 995: 974: 949: 939: 906: 858: 853: 813: 803: 778: 749: 401: 363: 230: 222: 218: 207: 84: 1091: 1046: 1026: 896: 374: 310: 198:
in Nuremberg, and at the same time publicly declared himself to be a Lutheran. During the
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Gonzalez, J, "A History of Christian Thought" Abingdon Press (1975) p. 116–117
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Gonzales, J. "A History of Christian Thought" Abingdon Press (1975) p. 114–115
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Challenging the Traditional Interpretations of Justification by Faith, Part 2
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Osiander – a Man for All Churches in an Ecumenical Age by Edward C. Fredrich
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of 1548 made it necessary for him to leave Nuremberg, settling first at
17: 282: 234: 343: 568: 497:, (University of Chicago Press, 2008) page 309-310; Gribbin, John, 613:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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although he agreed with Lutheranism's fundamental opposition to
645: 547:"Union With Christ: The New Finnish Interpretation of Luther" 269:
Title Page of Brandenburg-Nuernbergishe Kirchenordnung, 1533.
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In 1550 Osiander published two controversial disputations,
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in 1520 in Nuremberg. In the same year he began work at an
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Issues / people / publications involved
580: 578: 143:; 19 December 1498 – 17 October 1552) was a German 289:, of which Osiander is a suspected author. He wrote a 317:
In 1543, Osiander oversaw the publication of the book
30:"Osiander" redirects here. For Andreas' family, see 358:. These beliefs were maintained after his death by 117: 107: 91: 73: 55: 39: 277:Title Page of an edition of the Vulgate from 1523. 194:tutor. In 1522, he was appointed to the church of 27:German Lutheran theologian and Protestant reformer 241:(Kaliningrad) as professor of the newly founded 214:in 1525, and in the same year Osiander married. 1186:Academic staff of the University of Königsberg 305:warmed himself at a fire four separate times; 281:Osiander published a corrected edition of the 1124:Articles identified (I–XII) according to the 1063:The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ 657: 253:married the future Archbishop of Canterbury, 8: 437:, 315–322. Anaheim, CA: Living Stream, 2023. 1176:16th-century German Protestant theologians 664: 650: 642: 36: 541: 539: 346:'s divinity, a view contrary to those of 307:Jairus' daughter was raised from the dead 530:The Institutes of the Christian Religion 1161:People from the Principality of Ansbach 446: 471:The Synoptic Problem: An Introduction 454:Christian Classics Ethereal Library: 309:on two separate occasions; Jesus was 138: 7: 683: 320:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium 25: 1206:16th-century Lutheran theologians 1201:16th-century German male writers 1166:People from the Duchy of Prussia 606: 473:. Baker Book House. p. 20. 409: 299:healings of blind men at Jericho 293:published in Basel in 1537, the 47: 1196:German male non-fiction writers 495:Cosmos: An Illustrated History 433:: An English Translation." In 225:(1530) and the signing of the 1: 237:(Wrocław), then, in 1549, at 431:Disputatio de iustificatione 1171:German Lutheran theologians 1012:Augsburg Confession Variata 323:(On the revolutions of the 178:before being ordained as a 1222: 956:On the Bondage of the Will 469:Stein, Robert H. (1992) . 388: 174:, Osiander studied at the 29: 1122: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1001: 994: 991: 969: 966: 963: 919: 916: 913: 876: 873: 870: 828: 823: 820: 793: 788: 785: 768: 765: 762: 719: 714: 711: 704: 696: 691: 686: 681: 565:"What Luther Didn't Mean" 373:Some historians, such as 125: 103: 46: 1156:People from Gunzenhausen 287:Luther's Small Catechism 176:University of Ingolstadt 96:University of Ingolstadt 629:Encyclopædia Britannica 200:First Diet of Nuremberg 67:Principality of Ansbach 456:Religious Encyclopedia 391:Osiandrian controversy 278: 270: 217:Osiander attended the 206:, Grand Master of the 501:, Penguin Books Ltd, 295:Harmoniae Evangelicae 276: 268: 243:Königsberg University 227:Schmalkalden articles 892:Nicolaus von Amsdorf 533:Book III, Chapter XI 458:, "Andreas Osiander" 429:"Andreas Osiander's 336:De Lege et Evangelio 140:[ˈoːziˌandɐ] 417:Christianity portal 311:crowned with thorns 170:, in the region of 152:Protestant reformer 1126:Formula of Concord 1007:Philip Melanchthon 985:Victorinus Strigel 935:Victorinus Strigel 925:Philip Melanchthon 864:Victorinus Strigel 849:Philip Melanchthon 844:Francesco Stancaro 799:Philip Melanchthon 499:Science: A History 493:John David North, 279: 271: 1133: 1132: 1117: 1116: 1032:Maximilian Mörlin 1017:Albert Hardenberg 930:Johann Pfeffinger 774:Descent into Hell 766:Descent into Hell 735:Johannes Agricola 624:Osiander, Andreas 356:Roman Catholicism 340:De Justificatione 325:celestial spheres 204:Albert of Prussia 129: 128: 16:(Redirected from 1213: 1057:Gnesio-Lutherans 1037:Johannes Saliger 1022:Joachim Westphal 996:Crypto-Calvinist 975:Matthias Flacius 950:Gnesio-Lutherans 940:Matthias Flacius 907:Gnesio-Lutherans 859:Andreas Musculus 854:Matthias Flacius 834:Andreas Osiander 814:Gnesio-Lutherans 804:Matthias Flacius 779:Johannes Aepinus 750:Matthias Flacius 702: 684: 666: 659: 652: 643: 633: 612: 610: 609: 594: 591: 585: 582: 573: 572: 567:. Archived from 561: 555: 554: 549:. Archived from 543: 534: 525: 519: 516: 510: 491: 485: 484: 466: 460: 451: 424:Translated works 419: 414: 413: 364:Eastern Orthodox 231:Augsburg Interim 223:Diet of Augsburg 219:Marburg Colloquy 208:Teutonic Knights 142: 137: 132:Andreas Osiander 85:Duchy of Prussia 59:19 December 1498 51: 41:Andreas Osiander 37: 21: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1191:Osiander family 1136: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1118: 1092:Girolamo Zanchi 1047:Sacramentarians 1027:Martin Chemnitz 998: 897:Nicolaus Gallus 729: 697: 677: 670: 622:, ed. (1911). " 618: 607: 605: 602: 597: 592: 588: 583: 576: 563: 562: 558: 545: 544: 537: 526: 522: 517: 513: 492: 488: 481: 468: 467: 463: 452: 448: 444: 426: 415: 408: 393: 387: 375:Tuomo Mannermaa 263: 202:(1522), he met 180:Catholic priest 160: 135: 98: 87: 78: 77:17 October 1552 69: 60: 42: 35: 32:Osiander family 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1219: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1111:Georg Calixtus 1107: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1087:Johann Marbach 1084: 1082:Predestination 1078: 1075: 1074:Predestination 1072: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1000: 999:and Saligerian 993: 989: 988: 987: 982: 977: 971: 968: 965: 961: 960: 959: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 921: 918: 915: 911: 910: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 878: 875: 872: 868: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 827: 822: 818: 817: 816: 811: 806: 801: 795: 792: 787: 783: 782: 781: 776: 770: 767: 764: 760: 759: 758: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 730: 728: 727: 724: 720: 718: 713: 709: 708: 703: 695: 690: 682: 679: 678: 671: 669: 668: 661: 654: 646: 640: 639: 634: 620:Chisholm, Hugh 601: 598: 596: 595: 586: 574: 571:on 2014-05-02. 556: 553:on 2014-05-02. 535: 520: 511: 486: 479: 461: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 436: 432: 425: 422: 421: 420: 389:Main article: 386: 383: 291:gospel harmony 262: 259: 255:Thomas Cranmer 159: 156: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 100: 93: 89: 88: 79: 75: 71: 70: 61: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1218: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1127: 1121: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052:Ubiquitarians 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 997: 990: 986: 983: 981: 980:Simon Musaeus 978: 976: 973: 972: 962: 958: 957: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 922: 912: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 887:Justus Menius 885: 883: 880: 879: 869: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 826: 819: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 791: 790:Adiaphoristic 784: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 761: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 740:Andreas Poach 738: 736: 733: 732: 731: 725: 722: 721: 717: 710: 707: 700: 694: 689: 685: 680: 676:controversies 675: 667: 662: 660: 655: 653: 648: 647: 644: 638: 635: 631: 630: 625: 621: 616: 615:public domain 604: 603: 599: 590: 587: 581: 579: 575: 570: 566: 560: 557: 552: 548: 542: 540: 536: 532: 531: 528:Calvin, John 524: 521: 515: 512: 508: 507:0-14-029741-3 504: 500: 496: 490: 487: 482: 480:0-8010-8272-2 476: 472: 465: 462: 459: 457: 450: 447: 441: 434: 430: 428: 427: 423: 418: 412: 407: 405: 403: 399: 392: 384: 382: 380: 376: 371: 369: 366:teachings on 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348:Martin Luther 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 321: 315: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Vulgate Bible 275: 267: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 157: 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 133: 124: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 76: 72: 68: 64: 58: 54: 50: 45: 38: 33: 19: 1103:Syncretistic 1061: 954: 839:Johann Funck 833: 705: 698: 692: 687: 627: 589: 569:the original 559: 551:the original 529: 523: 514: 498: 494: 489: 470: 464: 455: 449: 394: 372: 360:Johann Funck 339: 335: 333: 318: 316: 294: 280: 229:(1531). The 221:(1529), the 216: 164:Gunzenhausen 161: 131: 130: 63:Gunzenhausen 1181:Philippists 1151:1552 deaths 1146:1498 births 1042:Philippists 945:Philippists 917:Synergistic 902:Philippists 882:Georg Major 809:Philippists 755:Philippists 693:Controversy 398:Melanchthon 379:Lutheranism 352:John Calvin 212:Reformation 186:convent in 184:Augustinian 99:(no degree) 1140:Categories 874:Majoristic 825:Osiandrian 745:Anton Otto 716:Antinomian 699:Resolution 600:References 329:Copernicus 239:Königsberg 196:St. Lorenz 148:theologian 81:Königsberg 251:Margarete 188:Nuremberg 172:Franconia 92:Education 674:Lutheran 385:Theology 162:Born at 145:Lutheran 118:Ordained 112:Lutheran 18:Osiander 1099:1640-86 1071:1561–63 992:1560–75 967:Flacian 964:1560–75 914:1555–60 871:1551–62 821:1549–66 786:1548–55 763:1533–53 712:1527–56 701:  617::  402:Flacius 368:theosis 235:Breslau 168:Ansbach 136:German: 672:Early 611:  509:, 2003 505:  477:  344:Christ 192:Hebrew 158:Career 108:Church 442:Notes 327:) by 303:Peter 261:Works 247:Lukas 190:as a 688:Date 503:ISBN 475:ISBN 400:and 350:and 338:and 150:and 121:1520 74:Died 56:Born 1002:VII 829:III 626:". 1142:: 1077:XI 920:II 877:VI 769:IX 726:VI 577:^ 538:^ 381:. 370:. 301:; 257:. 166:, 154:. 83:, 65:, 1128:. 970:I 794:X 723:V 665:e 658:t 651:v 483:. 134:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Osiander
Osiander family

Gunzenhausen
Principality of Ansbach
Königsberg
Duchy of Prussia
University of Ingolstadt
Lutheran
[ˈoːziˌandɐ]
Lutheran
theologian
Protestant reformer
Gunzenhausen
Ansbach
Franconia
University of Ingolstadt
Catholic priest
Augustinian
Nuremberg
Hebrew
St. Lorenz
First Diet of Nuremberg
Albert of Prussia
Teutonic Knights
Reformation
Marburg Colloquy
Diet of Augsburg
Schmalkalden articles
Augsburg Interim

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