3439:
480:
464:
4757:
4700:
4627:
3803:
3065:
2083:
6968:
6991:
128:
4385:
6983:
3531:
6387:
3616:
6976:
7851:
5705:
2885:
156:
2749:
2262:
7837:
4541:
4071:
3558:
3464:
2913:
2684:
2110:
4122:
7900:
6372:
3920:
2155:
4147:
3945:
3138:
2845:
6380:
4227:
3312:
3234:
2991:
3282:
2778:
2029:
2505:
2235:
442:
4448:
4295:
3204:
2425:
2182:
1967:
7844:
2655:
4011:
3986:
3871:
3844:
3724:
3643:
3384:
3040:
2603:
2533:
2346:
3111:
4476:
4398:
517:, when rauisuchians were absent. However, the apparent increase in dinosaur footprint size has instead been argued to be a result of increasing abundance of large theropods, rather than an abrupt acquisition of large size. Some "rauisuchians" may have existed in the very early Jurassic based on bone fragments from South Africa, but this identification is tentative.
4360:
3697:
4200:
2961:
1016:(2010) found only weak support for Rauisuchia as a monophyletic grouping. As a result of their analysis, two clades were found to be within Rauisuchia, which they named Rauisuchoidea and Poposauroidea. Rauisuchoidea included Rauisuchidae and Prestosuchidae, as well as several basal taxa that were once assigned to the families, including
4602:
1781:
is neither the earliest-branching archosaur nor "rauisuchian" despite its early age, and its presence in the Early
Triassic suggests that other archosaur fossils are simply undiscovered from that time. The last known "rauisuchians", excluding their descendants the crocodylomorphs, are from the latter
609:
studies, "Rauisuchia" has never received a formal definition. Most analyses in the past decade have found "Rauisuchia" to be a paraphyletic grouping, including all studies with a large sample size. Those that found the possibility that it was a natural group produced only weak support for this
339:. First named in the 1940s, Rauisuchia was a name exclusive to Triassic archosaurs which were generally large (often 4 to 6 metres (13 to 20 ft)), carnivorous, and quadrupedal with a pillar-erect hip posture, though exceptions exist for all of these traits. Rauisuchians, as a traditional
1828:
The following is a list of valid pseudosuchian genera which have been informally or formally classified as rauisuchians, as well as their modern cladistic interpretation. This list does not include genera named for dubious and poorly-diagnosed "rauisuchian" material from Russia
497:"Rauisuchians" had an erect gait with their legs oriented vertically beneath the body rather than sprawling outward. This type of gait is also seen in dinosaurs, but evolved independently in the two groups. In dinosaurs, the hip socket faces outward and the
512:
dinosaurs were able to emerge as the sole large terrestrial predators, though there is still some debate over how the extinction influenced dinosaur evolution. The footprints of meat-eating dinosaurs may have suddenly increased in size at the start of the
573:, representing a number of related lineages independently evolving and filling the same ecological niche of medium to top terrestrial predator. For example, Parrish (1993) and Juul (1994) considered poposaurid rauisuchians to be more closely related to
3606:
A large rauisuchid with a short skull and possibly bipedal locomotion. One of the most well-described and widespread "rauisuchians" from North
America, though not all fossils referred to the genus may actually belong to it. Proposed as an ancestor to
1737:
for much of its history, before it was demonstrated to be non-dinosaurian in the 1980s. The concept of "rauisuchians" as a distinct group of reptiles distantly related to crocodiles was recognized by discoveries in Brazil in the 1940s (particularly
1046:. However, the characters linking these two groups were weak, and the question as to whether or not "Rauisuchia" forms a natural group remains unresolved. Brusatte et al. (2010) was one of the last studies to find a monophyletic Rauisuchia clade.
3521:
A widespread bipedal carnivore with hip bones so similar to dinosaurs that for decades it was mistaken as one. Though skull fragments are very rare, the postcrania is well-described according to a nearly complete skeleton discovered in
417:: a group which is defined by shared ancestry but also excludes a descendant taxon (in this case, crocodylomorphs). To designate it as an informal group in scientific literature, the name is often enclosed in quotation marks. Several
1812:. The same site also preserves a large undescribed archosaur, CM 73372, which seemingly represents a transitional form between "rauisuchians" and crocodylomorphs. Indeterminate large paracrocodylomorph material from the
501:(thigh bone) connects to the side of the hip; while in rauisuchians, the hip socket faces downward to form a shelf of bone under which the femur connects. This has been referred to as the pillar-erect posture.
3691:
Among the largest and most well-described "rauisuchians", a quadrupedal form based on multiple partial skeletons. One massive well-preserved skull has been named under the dubious genus "Karamuru vorax".
1683:. Nesbitt noted that no previous study of "rauisuchian" relationships had ever included a wide variety of supposed "rauisuchians" as well as a large number of non-"rauisuchian" taxa as controls.
585:". Determining exact phylogenetic relationships is difficult because of the scrappy nature of a lot of the material. However, further discoveries and studies, such as a study on the braincase of
2146:
One of the most complete ctenosauriscids, owing to a partial skeleton with skull and hip material discovered in 2002. Vital for understanding the affinities of ctenosauriscids with
3915:
The namesake of
Rauisuchia. Known primarily from skull, vertebral, and hindlimb fossils, which reconstruct a stocky quadrupedal predator with a boxy skull full of serrated teeth.
5743:
4905:
Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; Desojo, Julia B.; Liparini, Alexandre; De França, Marco A. G.; Weinbaum, Jonathan C.; Gower, David J. (2013).
8010:
2646:
A medium-sized "rauisuchian" named from 10 individuals (including several nearly-complete skeletons) which died and fossilized together, suggesting a
4785:"'Rauisuchian' material from the lower Elliot Formation of South Africa and Lesotho: Implications for Late Triassic biogeography and biostratigraphy"
1671:
In a more thorough test of archosaurian relationships published in 2011 by
Sterling Nesbitt, "rauisuchians" were found to be paraphyletic, with
374:
groups of common ancestry). Since the early 2010s, archosaur classification schemes have stabilized on a system where
Rauisuchia is rendered an
8015:
5805:
5723:
4195:
based on its vertebrae and hip fossils. May have reached up to 10 meters (33 ft) in length according to a large isolated vertebra.
1763:). Most of these early fossils are fragmentary and dubious remains from Russia, but some are better-described and constrained, such as
505:
142:
6990:
6967:
6386:
5733:
5183:
5038:
Olsen, P. E.; Kent, D. V.; Sues, H.-D.; Koeberl, C.; Huber, H.; Montanari, E. C.; Rainforth, A.; Fowell; S. J.; et al. (2002).
4282:
3031:
A ctenosauriscid based on a single well-preserved vertebra with a very long neural spine. First mentioned in an unpublished 1966 by
610:
hypothesis. In his large 2011 analysis of archosaurian relationships, Nesbitt recommended that the term "Rauisuchia" be abandoned.
3438:
5169:
4594:. Its discovery casts doubt on the assumption that all rauisuchid fossils from the southwestern United States can be referred to
425:, which includes most "rauisuchian" taxa and their crocodylomorph descendants. Paracrocodylomorpha is divided into two branches:
7850:
6982:
4003:
471:(lizards and crocodilians) (2) "erect" amniotes (mammals and dinosaurs), and (3) "pillar-erect" amniotes ("rauisuchians" and
5764:
4439:
on the Swiss-Italian border. Its discovery established knowledge of "rauisuchian" proportions and their association with
8020:
6975:
5405:
2730:, with a toothless skull, theropod-like hip, and very short arms. Discovered within a sediment block collected from the
504:"Rauisuchians" lived throughout most of the Triassic. Along with many other large archosaurs, the group died out in the
479:
386:
most likely originated from a rauisuchian ancestor based on a myriad of shared traits, and some "rauisuchians" (such as
5747:
5023:
Benton, M. J.; Clark, J. (1988). "Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the
Crocodylia". In Benton, M.J. (ed.).
4113:") comparable to poposaurids. The synonymy between these two fossil sets would not be confirmed until the discovery of
3981:
A very large quadruped which lived alongside some of the earliest dinosaurs. Fossils include a well-preserved cranium.
4736:
Based on a well-preserved but poorly-described partial skeleton, including a skull. Originally named as a species of
2812:
A large and possibly bipedal "rauisuchian" based on a partial skeleton previously misattributed to the erythrosuchid
5199:
Parrish, J. M. (1993). "Phylogeny of the
Crocodylotarsi, with reference to archosaurian and crurotarsan monophyly".
4756:
155:
7836:
5798:
2485:
in 1902. Its affinities were strongly debated until stabilizing as poposauroid archosaur upon the discovery of new
463:
5095:"Large neotheropods from the Upper Triassic of North America and the early evolution of large theropod body sizes"
5911:
4409:
137:
6371:
4105:
An unusual beaked biped with two sets of fossils independently discovered in the mid-1990s: a toothless skull (
2039:
721:
690:. In other "rauisuchians" and many other crurotarsans, this area has bumps and ridges. "Group X" is now termed
421:
groups have been erected to classify "rauisuchians" in a cladistic framework. The closest concept is the clade
5528:
5433:
508:(barring crocodylomorphs, which survive to the present in the form of crocodilians). After their extinction,
8005:
7903:
7274:
5618:
4555:
4305:
4157:
4081:
3955:
3568:
2855:
2481:
2082:
1977:
7920:
6461:
6379:
4637:
1813:
1774:
2946:
One of the oldest predatory archosaurs from North
America, based on skull and postcranial fragments from
429:, which includes a variety of strange "rauisuchians" (some of which were bipedal and/or herbivorous) and
7977:
5791:
3882:
3735:
3654:
3125:
2614:
2544:
359:
5505:
4351:
dinosaur. A complete re-evaluation of archosaur systematics in the 1980s involved the recognition that
658:. One distinguishing feature of Group X is their lack of osteoderms, which are common among many other
3075:
7768:
5566:
5051:
4796:
4692:
4619:
4533:
4468:
4377:
4287:
4219:
4139:
4063:
4021:
3937:
3863:
3795:
3716:
3635:
3550:
3456:
3376:
3304:
3226:
3130:
3057:
2983:
2905:
2837:
2770:
2595:
2525:
2417:
2356:
2338:
2272:
2254:
2174:
2102:
2021:
1959:
7467:
4783:
Tolchard, F.; Nesbitt, S. J.; Desojo, J. B.; Viglietti, P.; Butler, R. J.; Choiniere, J. N. (2019).
3615:
3490:
6417:
6404:
6338:
6270:
5884:
5710:
4429:
4214:
3858:
3711:
3630:
3530:
3474:
3368:
3344:
3263:
2923:
2788:
1676:
744:
for muscle attachment seen in nearly all archosaurs, is absent in Group Y. "Group Y" is now termed
422:
257:
20:
2479:-backed dorsal vertebrae first discovered in 1871 and originally named as the (preoccupied) genus
7843:
7797:
7134:
5658:
5548:
5477:
5438:
5216:
5075:
5005:
4934:
4887:
4812:
4710:
3813:
3148:
2876:
One of the last and largest "rauisuchians", occurring alongside an increasingly diverse fauna of
2389:
2120:
2097:
697:
Nesbitt later erected another clade, "Group Y", in 2007. Group Y falls within Group X to include
527:
375:
317:
150:
7982:
2884:
5316:"Braincase evolution in suchian archosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida): evidence from the rauisuchian
3350:
One of the most basal loricatans or poposauroids, first mentioned in a 1956 doctoral thesis by
2218:
One of the most completely-known "rauisuchians", with numerous fossils recovered from sites at
7648:
7612:
7124:
5729:
5719:
5609:
5540:
5381:
5351:
5296:
5278:
5179:
5165:
5147:
5116:
5067:
4979:
4926:
4462:
4436:
4058:
3545:
3296:
3218:
3099:
2975:
2832:
2748:
2476:
2435:
2360:
1755:
The oldest known "rauisuchians", in terms of geological age, are probably from the end of the
772:
733:
687:
582:
379:
343:
group, were considered distinct from other
Triassic archosaur groups such as early dinosaurs,
398:) appear to be more closely related to crocodylomorphs than to other "rauisuchians" (such as
7693:
7562:
7545:
7322:
6494:
5896:
5650:
5532:
5524:
5469:
5428:
5420:
5371:
5331:
5286:
5270:
5208:
5106:
5059:
4995:
4961:
4918:
4879:
4869:
4804:
4672:
4665:
4551:
3576:
3486:
3482:
3025:
3016:
2694:
2669:
2469:
2460:
2382:
2373:
2299:
2192:
2140:
1789:
1770:
667:
623:
614:
7958:
7668:
7423:
7291:
7212:
7189:
7164:
7022:
7009:
6934:
6922:
6914:
6566:
6289:
6221:
6033:
5643:
Earth and
Environmental, Greatness, Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
5639:"A sail-backed suchian from the Heshanggou Formation (Early Triassic: Olenekian) of China"
5039:
4743:
4721:
4656:
4652:
4237:
3740:
3659:
3608:
3322:
3244:
3001:
2802:
2619:
2575:
1871:
1867:
597:(2002) have shed some light on the evolutionary relationships of this poorly known group.
543:
383:
352:
302:
48:
5688:
5679:(Archosauria, Suchia), theropod-like convergence, and the distribution of related taxa."
709:. Group Y is diagnosed by the presence of four or more sacral vertebrae with fully fused
5055:
4800:
1028:. Poposauroidea included poposaurids and ctenosauriscids, but the phylogeny had a large
7873:
7730:
7675:
7633:
7592:
7445:
7416:
7395:
7263:
7144:
7053:
6729:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6248:
6161:
6071:
5998:
5510:(Archosauria, Suchia), theropod-like convergence, and the distribution of related taxa"
5291:
5254:
5175:
4486:
4420:
4252:
4121:
3975:
3966:
3766:
3757:
3685:
3676:
3351:
3337:
3274:
3180:
3170:
3032:
2969:
2935:
2877:
2727:
2636:
2406:
2329:
2267:
2204:
2169:
1756:
1207:
551:
283:
4906:
3919:
7999:
7709:
7623:
7602:
7498:
7386:
7362:
7352:
7312:
7249:
7205:
7198:
7104:
7094:
7073:
7063:
6877:
6862:
6791:
6771:
6678:
6658:
6584:
6503:
6475:
6448:
6320:
6298:
6241:
6115:
6057:
5662:
5376:
5355:
5336:
5315:
4938:
4816:
4808:
4784:
4661:
4546:
4208:
4177:
4173:
4099:
4095:
4076:
3994:
3887:
3830:
3705:
3572:
3563:
3511:
3469:
3093:
3021:
2952:
2918:
2814:
2720:
2716:
2689:
2586:
2549:
2487:
2465:
2456:
2378:
2306:
2295:
2286:
2163:
2147:
2136:
2115:
2091:
2062:
2000:
1895:
1889:
1672:
1579:
1497:
1434:
1246:
1142:
1072:
862:
745:
691:
618:
587:
566:
of Russia) that are too primitive and/or poorly known to fit in any of these groups.
447:
426:
273:
84:
5552:
5481:
5442:
5220:
5079:
5040:"Ascent of Dinosaurs Linked to an Iridium Anomaly at the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary"
5027:. Systematics Association. Vol. 35A. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 289–332.
4891:
2154:
1723:) of the southwest United States. The first "rauisuchian" known to paleontology was
358:
However, more recent studies on archosaur evolution have upended this idea based on
7883:
7723:
7661:
7521:
7507:
7409:
7372:
7342:
7235:
7226:
7154:
6892:
6884:
6848:
6832:
6824:
6815:
6801:
6761:
6740:
6698:
6648:
6557:
6538:
6510:
6327:
6234:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6147:
6050:
6042:
5977:
5964:
5923:
5814:
5583:
5212:
5009:
4965:
4857:
4725:
4683:
4574:
4506:
4497:
4440:
4368:
4333:
4324:
4320:
4276:
4264:
4168:
4038:
4032:
3909:
3900:
3774:
3624:
3600:
3591:
3587:
3515:
3506:
3478:
3424:
3416:
3407:
3362:
3189:
3119:
2866:
2826:
2310:
2290:
2249:
2243:
2208:
2068:
2050:
2012:
1998:
A small "rauisuchian" based on a partial skull. Originally considered a species of
1861:
1855:
1837:
1817:
1725:
1709:
1693:
1514:
1375:
1295:
1263:
1159:
1118:
1094:
1024:
1018:
679:
671:
606:
593:
578:
570:
559:
555:
547:
485:
414:
400:
328:
278:
223:
4262:
A Tanzanian archosaur named from hip and vertebral fragments. May be a species of
3394:
3281:
2574:
A medium-sized "rauisuchian" based on a hip bone which helps to fill a gap in the
2313:, but also possibly incorporating "rauisuchian" fossil material such as teeth and
5025:
The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods. 1. Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds
4858:"The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades"
2060:
A "rauisuchian" based on scant skull and postcranial material similar to that of
7952:
7888:
7757:
7702:
7572:
7529:
7514:
7483:
7476:
7453:
7437:
7430:
7402:
7083:
6855:
6781:
6750:
6718:
6708:
6638:
6607:
6600:
6546:
6483:
6434:
6313:
6170:
6136:
6126:
6104:
6064:
6008:
5456:
Nesbitt, S.J. (2005). "Osteology of the Middle Triassic pseudosuchian archosaur
4610:
4587:
4582:
4390:
4355:(and other "rauisuchians") were completely unrelated to carnosaurian dinosaurs.
4348:
4316:
4191:
4130:
4052:
3928:
3786:
3539:
3430:
3290:
3212:
3195:
2893:
2737:
2732:
2673:
2504:
2394:
2074:
1950:
1901:
1883:
1877:
1843:
1809:
1765:
1715:
1699:
1611:
1565:
1473:
1358:
1222:
935:
911:
811:
710:
659:
648:
642:
406:
388:
127:
59:
7943:
5768:
3835:
A small, gracile archosaur, the only known "rauisuchians" with semiaquatic and
2234:
441:
7893:
7878:
7803:
7774:
7745:
7582:
7175:
6899:
6870:
6840:
6688:
6668:
6573:
6468:
5869:
5844:
5700:
5654:
5473:
5424:
4738:
4591:
4456:
4447:
3852:
3825:
3447:
3277:, but not formally described (and provided a new scientific name) until 2022.
3269:
A possible paracrocodylomorph based on a massive partial skull. Mentioned as "
3203:
3048:
2757:
2741:
2647:
2513:
2493:
2452:
2412:
2223:
2219:
1907:
1849:
1793:
1744:
1548:
1531:
1449:
1334:
1310:
1038:
886:
828:
767:, which have beak-like jaws. Nesbitt suggested that the derived characters of
756:
683:
675:
636:
574:
569:
There has been considerable suggestion that the group as currently defined is
522:
394:
363:
332:
292:
104:
69:
5544:
5385:
5360:, a crocodile-like basal archosaur from the Late Triassic of Elgin, Scotland"
5282:
5151:
5120:
4930:
4109:) attributed to an ornithomimosaur-like dinosaur, and postcranial material ("
577:
than to prestosuchids. Nesbitt (2003) presented a different phylogeny with a
456:. This genus is known from abundant fossil material and belongs to the clade
7786:
7716:
7114:
6018:
5853:
5063:
4748:
4643:
4152:
4027:
3985:
3950:
3843:
3836:
3143:
3039:
2850:
2654:
2441:
2367:
2282:
2130:
1988:
1760:
779:
563:
418:
371:
344:
324:
210:
167:
109:
42:
5590:
von Meyer, plus referred specimens mostly based on prosauropod dinosaurs".
5300:
5274:
5071:
3110:
4359:
3696:
7969:
7937:
7682:
7332:
7242:
7043:
6622:
6259:
6207:
5838:
4731:
4570:
4502:
4443:
footprints. Commonly considered the sister taxon to Paracrocodylomorpha.
4340:
4329:
4257:
4232:
3971:
3905:
3762:
3748:
3681:
3667:
3596:
3502:
3412:
3317:
3239:
3175:
3161:
3153:
3103:
2996:
2941:
2871:
2807:
2793:
2705:
2641:
2627:
2569:
2557:
2314:
2227:
2213:
2199:
2055:
1993:
1831:
1797:
1734:
1713:
of the Middle-Late Triassic (late Ladinian-early Carnian) of Brazil, and
1680:
1029:
755:
shares many similarities with members of the clade, foremost of which is
729:
717:
714:
514:
509:
472:
468:
457:
430:
348:
340:
336:
327:. Rauisuchians are a category of archosaurs within a larger group called
321:
187:
99:
94:
79:
74:
64:
52:
35:
5111:
5094:
4199:
1820:
may be even younger, late Rhaetian or possibly even lowermost Jurassic.
6907:
6593:
6305:
6178:
4715:
4647:
4520:
4491:
4415:
4344:
4300:
4246:
4242:
4185:
4163:
3961:
3895:
3819:
3752:
3671:
3401:
3331:
3327:
3253:
3249:
3165:
3084:
3080:
3010:
3006:
2960:
2947:
2929:
2797:
2783:
2663:
2631:
2561:
2445:
2430:
2318:
2277:
2187:
2125:
2044:
2034:
1972:
1784:
1704:
1594:
1032:
of genera in both groups that was difficult to resolve, which included
952:
654:
453:
197:
114:
89:
4512:
A medium-sized probable rauisuchid with a proportionally large skull.
1913:
1729:, a German genus from the Late Triassic (Norian) of Germany. However,
1679:, and the rest of the "rauisuchians" forming a grade within the clade
6087:
5832:
5536:
5404:
Brusatte, S. L.; Benton, M. J.; Desojo, J. B.; Langer, M. C. (2010).
5000:
4983:
4883:
4562:
4425:
4311:
4087:
4016:
3876:
3729:
3648:
3582:
3497:
3389:
3102:
with a toothless skull. Known from abundant fossils clustered into a
2861:
2711:
2701:
2608:
2538:
2351:
1983:
1720:
663:
236:
177:
7914:
4922:
5638:
4601:
413:
As a result, Rauisuchia in its traditional usage may be considered
4874:
4705:
4632:
4481:
4403:
3808:
3070:
741:
627:
498:
478:
462:
440:
433:, which includes most typical "rauisuchians" and crocodylomorphs.
367:
5406:"The higher-level phylogeny of Archosauria (Tetrapoda: Diapsida)"
4952:
Bonaparte, J. F. (1984). "Locomotion in rauisuchid thecodonts".
3523:
737:
725:
490:
7918:
7007:
6402:
5962:
5825:
5787:
5783:
16:
Informal group of Triassic archosaurs with pillar-erect posture
331:, which encompasses all archosaurs more closely related to
3839:
habits owing to its narrow skull and tall tail vertebrae.
1887:), nor taxa reclassified as non-"rauisuchian" archosaurs (
1697:
of the Middle Triassic of Switzerland and Northern Italy,
605:
Despite its inclusion as an informal grouping in numerous
4675:
including skull, braincase, and cervical (neck) fossils.
775:
between basal members of Group X and members of Group Y.
678:
crest. Additionally, many members of Group X have smooth
5529:
10.1206/0003-0090(2007)302[1:TAOEOA]2.0.CO;2
4586:-like skull and hip fragments from the Hayden Quarry at
724:). In addition, the cervical vertebrae that make up the
542:"Rauisuchians" were originally thought to be related to
5263:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
3772:
A poorly-known taxon, possibly a synonym or species of
5689:
http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/5840
5234:
Juul, L. (1994). "The phylogeny of basal archosaurs".
4435:
Described from a flattened but complete skeleton from
630:
of rauisuchians called "Group X". This group includes
5138:
and the relationships of the rauisuchid thecodonts".
4671:
One of the better-understood early "rauisuchians", a
3187:
A medium-sized "rauisuchian" with a skull similar to
7754:
7645:
7629:
7619:
7608:
7598:
7588:
7578:
7568:
7558:
7495:
7464:
7383:
7368:
7358:
7348:
7338:
7328:
7318:
7308:
7260:
7223:
7186:
7171:
7160:
7150:
7140:
7130:
7120:
7110:
7100:
7090:
7079:
7069:
7059:
7049:
7039:
6812:
6797:
6787:
6777:
6767:
6757:
6746:
6736:
6725:
6714:
6704:
6694:
6684:
6674:
6664:
6654:
6644:
6634:
6445:
6430:
6286:
6218:
6158:
6143:
6132:
6122:
6111:
6100:
6030:
6014:
6004:
5994:
4044:
A large rauisuchian based on distinctive vertebrae.
1012:
In their phylogenetic study of archosaurs, Brusatte
562:, as well as a number of forms (e.g. those from the
550:. Three families have historically been recognised:
7927:
7785:
7753:
7744:
7692:
7644:
7543:
7494:
7463:
7382:
7289:
7259:
7222:
7185:
7020:
6933:
6811:
6621:
6583:
6556:
6493:
6444:
6415:
6337:
6285:
6258:
6217:
6157:
6085:
6029:
5975:
5922:
5895:
5868:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4339:The earliest "rauisuchian" to be named, though its
3422:A large rauisuchid, formerly named as a species of
467:Hip joint and hindlimb postures of (1) "sprawling"
291:
265:
149:
30:
5681:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
5517:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
4862:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
732:, meaning that they are concave at both ends. The
581:Rauisuchia. The group may even be something of a "
5434:20.500.11820/24322ff3-e80e-45f2-8d53-d35fd104195c
759:, or toothless, jaws. Edentulism is also seen in
5765:"Rauisuchia Translation and Pronunciation Guide"
5763:Poling, Jeff; Creisler, Ben (16 December 1996).
4911:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
3106:, but most of these fossils remain undescribed.
5637:Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Jun Liu; Chun Li (2010).
1748:) and emphasized further by the description of
5259:and its implications for archosaur divergence"
19:For an explanation of very similar terms, see
5799:
5140:Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
4746:which has subsequently been synonymized with
3428:and currently considered a close relative of
591:(2002) and restudies of other forms, such as
526:, which was named after fossil collector Dr.
8:
4347:bone) was misidentified as that of an early
4984:"Rauisuchians and the success of dinosaurs"
1782:part of the Late Triassic. The shuvosaurid
520:The name "Rauisuchia" comes from the genus
7915:
7750:
7653:
7551:
7301:
7297:
7032:
7028:
7017:
7004:
6627:
6453:
6423:
6412:
6399:
6226:
6093:
5987:
5983:
5972:
5959:
5901:
5874:
5865:
5822:
5806:
5792:
5784:
5571:Dinosaurs: Their Discovery and Their World
5399:
5397:
5395:
5093:Griffin, Christopher T. (September 2019).
126:
27:
5432:
5375:
5364:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
5335:
5324:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
5290:
5110:
4999:
4873:
3035:, but not formally described until 2009.
686:, which make up the upper portion of the
366:, a modern approach to taxonomy based on
295:included but traditionally excluded taxa
5499:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
2388:An early ctenosauriscid with low-spined
51:survives to present; and possible early
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4770:
3354:but not formally described until 2018.
3273:" in an unpublished 1967 manuscript by
1943:
1940:
355:(lightly-built crocodilian ancestors).
2726:A bizarre pseudosuchian convergent on
662:. Many more features are found in the
5725:Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
5592:Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde B
5586:(1985). "The poposaurid thecodontian
1788:, from the "siltstone member" of the
1049:Below is the cladogram from Brusatte
7:
5767:. Dinosauria On-Line. Archived from
5675:Nesbitt, S. (2007). "The anatomy of
5134:Sill, W. D. (1974). "The anatomy of
2004:, a contemporary theropod dinosaur.
751:Although not placed within Group Y,
546:, but it is now known that they are
5744:"Archosauromorpha: Rauisuchiformes"
5612:(1986). "The late Triassic reptile
5413:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1586:
1489:
1465:
1441:
1350:
1326:
1302:
1238:
1214:
1202:
1134:
1110:
1086:
1079:
1067:
1056:
927:
903:
878:
854:
803:
796:
785:
452:a Middle Triassic rauisuchian from
5616:- a rauisuchian, not a dinosaur".
5201:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
4954:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1800:, the last stage of the Triassic.
1691:Well-known "rauisuchians" include
506:Triassic-Jurassic extinction event
143:American Museum of Natural History
14:
8011:Taxa named by Friedrich von Huene
5728:. New York: WH Freeman & Co.
4789:Journal of African Earth Sciences
3098:An unusual quadruped combining a
7899:
7898:
7849:
7842:
7835:
6989:
6981:
6974:
6966:
6385:
6378:
6370:
5703:
5377:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00024.x
5337:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00025.x
4809:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103610
4755:
4698:
4625:
4600:
4539:
4474:
4446:
4396:
4383:
4358:
4293:
4225:
4198:
4145:
4120:
4069:
4009:
3984:
3943:
3918:
3869:
3842:
3801:
3722:
3695:
3641:
3614:
3556:
3529:
3462:
3437:
3382:
3310:
3280:
3232:
3202:
3136:
3109:
3063:
3038:
2989:
2959:
2911:
2883:
2843:
2776:
2747:
2682:
2653:
2601:
2578:record of Brazilian archosaurs.
2531:
2503:
2423:
2344:
2260:
2233:
2180:
2153:
2108:
2081:
2027:
1965:
320:of mostly large and carnivorous
154:
2950:. Probably a close relative of
534:means Wilhelm Rau's crocodile.
5213:10.1080/02724634.1993.10011511
4966:10.1080/02724634.1984.10011976
670:and a long, thin crest on the
1:
8016:Fossil taxa described in 1942
5573:, Dutton, New York, 1961 p.67
5318:Batrachotomus kupferzellensis
4092:Theropoda / "Chatterjeeidae"
2305:Named based on a distinctive
347:(crocodile-like carnivores),
2392:(neck) vertebrae similar to
2321:since the mid-19th century.
1935:Traditional classification
1703:of the Late Triassic (late
141:(a basal loricatan) in the
8037:
1824:List of rauisuchian genera
771:may indicate that it is a
351:(armored herbivores), and
18:
7863:
7832:
7656:
7554:
7304:
7300:
7035:
7031:
7016:
7003:
6963:
6630:
6456:
6426:
6411:
6398:
6367:
6229:
6096:
5990:
5986:
5971:
5958:
5904:
5877:
5864:
5821:
5746:. Palaeos. Archived from
5655:10.1017/S1755691011020044
5474:10.1080/08912960500476499
5425:10.1080/14772010903537732
4410:Mittlere Grenzbitumenzone
3271:Pallisteria angustimentum
1796:, may be as young as the
1675:at the base of the clade
1608:
1591:
1584:
1562:
1545:
1528:
1511:
1494:
1487:
1470:
1463:
1446:
1439:
1372:
1355:
1348:
1331:
1324:
1307:
1300:
1260:
1243:
1236:
1219:
1212:
1200:
1156:
1139:
1132:
1115:
1108:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1065:
949:
932:
925:
908:
901:
899: Group Y
883:
876:
859:
852:
850: Group X
825:
808:
801:
794:
538:History of classification
299:
270:
151:Scientific classification
138:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
134:
125:
5354:; Walker, A. D. (2002).
5174:(3rd ed.). Oxford:
3496:Late Carnian? to middle
2040:Timezgadiouine Formation
1733:was considered an early
722:evolutionary convergence
713:, which is also seen in
666:, including fully fused
335:than to birds and other
5269:(Suppl. 2): S234–S237.
5253:Nesbitt, S. J. (2003).
5236:Palaeontologia Africana
5171:Vertebrate Paleontology
5099:Journal of Paleontology
5064:10.1126/science.1065522
4556:Petrified Forest Member
4183:A probable relative of
4158:Ischigualasto Formation
4082:Cooper Canyon Formation
3956:Ischigualasto Formation
3569:Cooper Canyon Formation
3485:(Monitor Butte Member,
2856:Los Colorados Formation
1804:was recovered from the
6462:Benggwigwishingasuchus
5504:Nesbitt, S.J. (2007).
5458:Arizonasaurus babbitti
5275:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0066
4856:Nesbitt, S.J. (2011).
4136:Alcober & Parrish
3611:when first described.
1938:Modern classification
1814:Lower Elliot Formation
1719:of the Late Triassic (
494:
476:
460:
7978:Paleobiology Database
5588:Teratosaurus suevicus
5314:Gower, D. J. (2002).
3883:Santa Maria Formation
3736:Santa Maria Formation
3655:Santa Maria Formation
2697:("siltstone member")
2615:Santa Maria Formation
2545:Santa Maria Formation
782:from Nesbitt (2007):
482:
466:
444:
360:phylogenetic analyses
4638:Heshanggou Formation
4306:Löwenstein Formation
4117:, a close relative.
4022:Lipovskaya Formation
2475:Known from slabs of
2357:Lipovskaya Formation
2273:Bromsgrove Sandstone
1978:Löwenstein Formation
1775:Heshanggou Formation
135:Mounted skeleton of
8021:Paraphyletic groups
6418:Paracrocodylomorpha
6405:Paracrocodylomorpha
6339:Paracrocodylomorpha
5711:Paleontology portal
5136:Saurosuchus galilei
5112:10.1017/jpa.2019.13
5056:2002Sci...296.1305O
5050:(5571): 1305–1307.
4801:2019JAfES.16003610T
3475:Popo Agie Formation
3345:Paracrocodylomorpha
3264:Paracrocodylomorpha
2924:Popo Agie Formation
2789:Omingonde Formation
1677:Paracrocodylomorpha
423:Paracrocodylomorpha
21:Paracrocodylomorpha
7135:Pseudhesperosuchus
5462:Historical Biology
4795:(103610): 103610.
4711:Ermaying Formation
4430:paracrocodylomorph
4343:fossil (a toothed
4308:(Stubensandstein)
3814:Guanling Formation
3149:Chanares Formation
2650:social structure.
2121:Moenkopi Formation
2018:Jalil & Peyer
1980:(Stubensandstein)
1956:Sues & Schoch
613:In a study of the
495:
477:
461:
376:evolutionary grade
318:paraphyletic group
7993:
7992:
7921:Taxon identifiers
7912:
7911:
7859:
7858:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7740:
7739:
7649:Shartegosuchoidea
7613:Pachycheilosuchus
7539:
7538:
7285:
7284:
7125:Phyllodontosuchus
6999:
6998:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6617:
6616:
6394:
6393:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6281:
6280:
6081:
6080:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5677:Effigia okeeffeae
5508:Effigia okeeffeae
5176:Blackwell Science
4763:
4762:
4437:Monte San Giorgio
3891:Assemblage Zone)
3744:Assemblage Zone)
3663:Assemblage Zone)
3259:"Pallisteriidae"
3157:Assemblage Zone)
3100:neural spine sail
2623:Assemblage Zone)
2553:Assemblage Zone)
2436:Solling Formation
2361:Gamskian Gorizont
1735:theropod dinosaur
1668:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1009:
1008:
1000:
999:
991:
990:
982:
981:
973:
972:
964:
963:
840:
839:
773:transitional form
734:fourth trochanter
674:called the supra-
622:, paleontologist
583:wastebasket taxon
310:
309:
261:
120:
47:Descendant taxon
8028:
7986:
7985:
7973:
7972:
7963:
7962:
7961:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7916:
7902:
7901:
7854:
7853:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7756:
7751:
7694:Shartegosuchidae
7654:
7647:
7631:
7621:
7610:
7600:
7590:
7580:
7570:
7563:Dianchungosaurus
7560:
7552:
7546:Mesoeucrocodylia
7497:
7466:
7385:
7370:
7360:
7350:
7340:
7330:
7323:Eopneumatosuchus
7320:
7310:
7302:
7298:
7262:
7225:
7188:
7173:
7162:
7152:
7142:
7132:
7122:
7112:
7102:
7092:
7081:
7071:
7061:
7051:
7041:
7033:
7029:
7018:
7005:
6994:
6993:
6986:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6971:
6970:
6814:
6799:
6789:
6779:
6769:
6759:
6748:
6738:
6727:
6716:
6706:
6696:
6686:
6676:
6666:
6656:
6646:
6636:
6628:
6495:Ctenosauriscidae
6454:
6447:
6432:
6424:
6413:
6400:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6375:
6374:
6288:
6227:
6220:
6160:
6145:
6134:
6124:
6113:
6102:
6094:
6032:
6016:
6006:
5996:
5988:
5984:
5973:
5960:
5912:Archosauromorpha
5902:
5897:Archosauromorpha
5875:
5866:
5859:
5858:
5823:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5785:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5739:
5713:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5691:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5580:
5574:
5565:See for example
5563:
5557:
5556:
5514:
5506:"The anatomy of
5501:
5486:
5485:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5436:
5410:
5401:
5390:
5389:
5379:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5294:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5105:(5): 1010–1030.
5090:
5084:
5083:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5003:
5001:10.1038/310101a0
4976:
4970:
4969:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4877:
4853:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4780:
4759:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4666:Ctenosauriscidae
4631:
4629:
4628:
4604:
4552:Chinle Formation
4545:
4543:
4542:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4450:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4362:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4202:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4124:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4015:
4013:
4012:
3988:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3922:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3846:
3816:(Panxian biota)
3807:
3805:
3804:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3699:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3618:
3577:Chinle Formation
3562:
3560:
3559:
3533:
3487:Blue Mesa Member
3483:Chinle Formation
3468:
3466:
3465:
3441:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3284:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3206:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3113:
3076:Badong Formation
3069:
3067:
3066:
3042:
3026:Ctenosauriscidae
3017:Ctenosauriscidae
2995:
2993:
2992:
2963:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2887:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2751:
2695:Chinle Formation
2688:
2686:
2685:
2657:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2576:biostratigraphic
2537:
2535:
2534:
2507:
2470:Ctenosauriscidae
2461:Ctenosauriscidae
2429:
2427:
2426:
2383:Ctenosauriscidae
2374:Ctenosauriscidae
2350:
2348:
2347:
2300:Ctenosauriscidae
2266:
2264:
2263:
2237:
2193:Erfurt Formation
2186:
2184:
2183:
2157:
2141:Ctenosauriscidae
2114:
2112:
2111:
2085:
2033:
2031:
2030:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1914:
1790:Chinle Formation
1707:) of Argentina,
1587:
1490:
1466:
1442:
1351:
1327:
1303:
1239:
1215:
1203:
1135:
1111:
1087:
1080:
1068:
1057:
928:
904:
879:
855:
804:
797:
786:
668:sacral vertebrae
624:Sterling Nesbitt
266:Groups included
256:
251:
159:
158:
130:
119:
56:
45:
34:Temporal range:
33:
28:
8036:
8035:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8026:
8025:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7981:
7976:
7968:
7966:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7923:
7913:
7908:
7855:
7848:
7834:
7810:
7781:
7736:
7688:
7669:Shantungosuchus
7640:
7548:
7535:
7490:
7459:
7424:Hemiprotosuchus
7378:
7294:
7292:Crocodyliformes
7281:
7255:
7218:
7213:Terrestrisuchus
7190:Saltoposuchidae
7181:
7165:Syntomiprosopus
7025:
7023:Crocodylomorpha
7012:
7010:Crocodylomorpha
6995:
6988:
6980:
6973:
6965:
6949:
6935:Crocodylomorpha
6929:
6923:Vytshegdosuchus
6915:Vjushkovisaurus
6807:
6613:
6579:
6567:Dolichobrachium
6552:
6489:
6440:
6420:
6407:
6390:
6377:
6369:
6353:
6333:
6290:Gracilisuchidae
6277:
6254:
6222:Aetosauriformes
6213:
6153:
6090:
6077:
6034:Ornithosuchidae
6025:
5980:
5967:
5938:
5918:
5891:
5860:
5828:
5827:
5817:
5812:
5774:
5772:
5762:
5753:
5751:
5742:
5736:
5718:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5694:
5674:
5670:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5564:
5560:
5512:
5503:
5502:
5489:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5393:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5186:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5022:
5021:
5017:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4923:10.1144/SP379.1
4904:
4903:
4899:
4855:
4854:
4831:
4821:
4819:
4782:
4781:
4772:
4768:
4722:Erythrosuchidae
4699:
4697:
4657:Erythrosuchidae
4653:Proterosuchidae
4626:
4624:
4540:
4538:
4475:
4473:
4465:& Majumdar
4397:
4395:
4384:
4382:
4294:
4292:
4238:Manda Formation
4226:
4224:
4146:
4144:
4070:
4068:
4010:
4008:
3944:
3942:
3870:
3868:
3802:
3800:
3741:Dinodontosaurus
3723:
3721:
3660:Dinodontosaurus
3642:
3640:
3557:
3555:
3463:
3461:
3383:
3381:
3323:Manda Formation
3311:
3309:
3245:Manda Formation
3233:
3231:
3137:
3135:
3090:"Lotosauridae"
3064:
3062:
3002:Manda Formation
2990:
2988:
2912:
2910:
2844:
2842:
2803:Erythrosuchidae
2777:
2775:
2683:
2681:
2620:Dinodontosaurus
2602:
2600:
2532:
2530:
2424:
2422:
2345:
2343:
2317:described from
2261:
2259:
2195:(Lower Keuper)
2181:
2179:
2109:
2107:
2028:
2026:
1966:
1964:
1872:Vytshegdosuchus
1868:Vjushkovisaurus
1826:
1689:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1285:
1276:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
841:
603:
540:
445:Restoration of
439:
437:Characteristics
384:Crocodylomorphs
353:crocodylomorphs
303:Crocodylomorpha
255:
249:
153:
121:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
49:Crocodylomorpha
46:
40:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8034:
8032:
8024:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8006:Pseudosuchians
7998:
7997:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7987:
7974:
7964:
7949:
7933:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7919:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7906:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7874:Prestosuchidae
7871:
7864:
7861:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7800:
7791:
7789:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7771:
7762:
7760:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7731:Shartegosuchus
7727:
7720:
7713:
7706:
7698:
7696:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7679:
7676:Sichuanosuchus
7672:
7665:
7657:
7651:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7634:Thalattosuchia
7627:
7617:
7606:
7596:
7593:Lusitanisuchus
7586:
7576:
7566:
7555:
7549:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7533:
7526:
7518:
7511:
7503:
7501:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7480:
7472:
7470:
7468:Notochampsidae
7461:
7460:
7458:
7457:
7450:
7446:Pedeticosaurus
7442:
7434:
7427:
7420:
7417:Erythrochampsa
7413:
7406:
7399:
7396:Coloradisuchus
7391:
7389:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7376:
7366:
7356:
7346:
7336:
7326:
7316:
7305:
7295:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7275:Thalattosuchia
7268:
7266:
7264:Thalattosuchia
7257:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7246:
7239:
7231:
7229:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7209:
7202:
7194:
7192:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7169:
7158:
7148:
7145:Redondavenator
7138:
7128:
7118:
7108:
7098:
7088:
7077:
7067:
7057:
7054:Dibothrosuchus
7047:
7036:
7026:
7021:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6919:
6911:
6904:
6896:
6889:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6837:
6829:
6820:
6818:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6795:
6785:
6775:
6765:
6755:
6744:
6734:
6730:Incertovenator
6723:
6712:
6702:
6692:
6682:
6672:
6662:
6652:
6642:
6631:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6589:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6570:
6562:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6543:
6535:
6532:Hypselorhachis
6528:
6525:Ctenosauriscus
6521:
6518:Bystrowisuchus
6514:
6507:
6499:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6480:
6472:
6465:
6457:
6451:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6427:
6421:
6416:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6343:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6302:
6294:
6292:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6249:Revueltosaurus
6245:
6238:
6230:
6224:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6175:
6166:
6164:
6162:Erpetosuchidae
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6141:
6130:
6120:
6109:
6097:
6091:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6072:Venaticosuchus
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6038:
6036:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6012:
6002:
5999:Dasygnathoides
5991:
5981:
5976:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5878:
5872:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5847:
5841:
5835:
5826:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5760:
5740:
5734:
5720:Carroll, R. L.
5715:
5714:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5668:
5649:(3): 271–284.
5629:
5601:
5575:
5558:
5487:
5448:
5391:
5343:
5306:
5245:
5226:
5207:(3): 287–308.
5191:
5184:
5157:
5126:
5085:
5030:
5015:
4971:
4960:(4): 210–218.
4944:
4917:(1): 241–274.
4897:
4829:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4753:
4734:
4729:
4719:
4713:
4708:
4695:
4690:
4687:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4673:ctenosauriscid
4669:
4659:
4650:
4640:
4635:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4578:
4568:
4565:
4559:
4549:
4536:
4531:
4524:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:Tiki Formation
4484:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4433:
4423:
4421:Prestosuchidae
4418:
4412:
4407:
4380:
4375:
4372:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4337:
4327:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4260:
4255:
4253:Prestosuchidae
4250:
4240:
4235:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4204:
4203:
4196:
4181:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4155:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4126:
4125:
4118:
4103:
4093:
4090:
4084:
4079:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4019:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3979:
3976:Prestosuchidae
3969:
3967:Prestosuchidae
3964:
3958:
3953:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3913:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3879:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3828:
3824:Indeterminate
3822:
3817:
3811:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3770:
3767:Prestosuchidae
3760:
3758:Prestosuchidae
3755:
3745:
3732:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3689:
3686:Prestosuchidae
3679:
3677:Prestosuchidae
3674:
3664:
3651:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3609:tyrannosaurids
3604:
3594:
3585:
3580:
3566:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3519:
3509:
3500:
3494:
3491:Sonsela Member
3472:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3338:Prestosuchidae
3335:
3325:
3320:
3307:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3247:
3242:
3229:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3185:
3181:Prestosuchidae
3173:
3171:Prestosuchidae
3168:
3158:
3146:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3078:
3073:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3019:
3014:
3004:
2999:
2986:
2981:
2973:
2970:Hypselorhachis
2965:
2964:
2957:
2944:
2939:
2936:Prestosuchidae
2933:
2926:
2921:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2878:sauropodomorph
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2853:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2791:
2786:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2724:
2714:
2708:
2698:
2692:
2679:
2676:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2637:Prestosuchidae
2634:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2473:
2463:
2449:
2438:
2433:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2407:Ctenosauriscus
2402:
2401:
2399:
2386:
2376:
2371:
2364:
2354:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2330:Bystrowisuchus
2325:
2324:
2322:
2303:
2293:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:United Kingdom
2257:
2252:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2216:
2211:
2205:Prestosuchidae
2202:
2196:
2190:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2134:
2133:? Rauisuchia?
2128:
2123:
2118:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1825:
1822:
1771:ctenosauriscid
1757:Early Triassic
1752:in the 1960s.
1688:
1685:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1208:Prestosuchidae
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
994:
993:
989:
988:
985:
984:
980:
979:
976:
975:
971:
970:
967:
966:
962:
961:
958:
957:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
931:
926:
924:
921:
920:
917:
916:
907:
902:
900:
896:
895:
892:
891:
882:
877:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
858:
853:
851:
847:
846:
843:
842:
838:
837:
834:
833:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
807:
802:
800:
795:
793:
784:
615:ctenosauriscid
602:
599:
552:Prestosuchidae
548:pseudosuchians
544:erythrosuchids
539:
536:
438:
435:
380:wastebin taxon
308:
307:
306:
305:
297:
296:
289:
288:
287:
286:
284:Prestosuchidae
281:
276:
268:
267:
263:
262:
247:
244:Informal group
240:
239:
234:
227:
226:
221:
214:
213:
208:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
147:
146:
132:
131:
123:
122:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
57:
32:
31:"Rauisuchians"
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8033:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7984:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7965:
7960:
7954:
7950:
7945:
7939:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7926:
7922:
7917:
7905:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7866:
7865:
7862:
7852:
7847:
7845:
7838:
7805:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7784:
7776:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7743:
7733:
7732:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7710:Fruitachampsa
7707:
7705:
7704:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7695:
7691:
7685:
7684:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7673:
7671:
7670:
7666:
7664:
7663:
7659:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7643:
7636:
7635:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7624:Titanochampsa
7618:
7615:
7614:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7603:Neuquensuchus
7597:
7595:
7594:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7557:
7556:
7553:
7550:
7547:
7542:
7532:
7531:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7517:
7516:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7499:Gobiosuchidae
7493:
7486:
7485:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7462:
7456:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7387:Protosuchidae
7381:
7375:
7374:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7363:Stegomosuchus
7357:
7355:
7354:
7353:Platyognathus
7347:
7345:
7344:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7313:Entradasuchus
7307:
7306:
7303:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7288:
7276:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7250:Macelognathus
7247:
7245:
7244:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7221:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7206:Saltoposuchus
7203:
7201:
7200:
7199:Litargosuchus
7196:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7139:
7137:
7136:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7105:Kayentasuchus
7099:
7097:
7096:
7095:Junggarsuchus
7089:
7086:
7085:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7074:Hesperosuchus
7068:
7066:
7065:
7064:Dromicosuchus
7058:
7056:
7055:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7006:
7002:
6992:
6987:
6984:
6977:
6969:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6878:Scolotosuchus
6875:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6863:Procerosuchus
6860:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6792:Stagonosuchus
6786:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6772:Procerosuchus
6766:
6764:
6763:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6679:Decuriasuchus
6673:
6671:
6670:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6659:Batrachotomus
6653:
6651:
6650:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6633:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6585:Shuvosauridae
6582:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6504:Arizonasaurus
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6476:Schultzsuchus
6473:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6449:Poposauroidea
6443:
6437:
6436:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6401:
6397:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6373:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6321:Turfanosuchus
6318:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6299:Gracilisuchus
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6284:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6242:Euscolosuchus
6239:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6116:Koilamasuchus
6110:
6107:
6106:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6084:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6058:Ornithosuchus
6055:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6020:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5961:
5957:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5804:
5802:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5771:on 2009-07-13
5770:
5766:
5761:
5750:on 2009-10-21
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5735:0-7167-1822-7
5731:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5633:
5630:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5619:Palaeontology
5615:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5584:Galton, P. M.
5579:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5567:Colbert, E.H.
5562:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5511:
5509:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5452:
5449:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5359:
5353:
5352:Benton, M. J.
5347:
5344:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5310:
5307:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5257:Arizonasaurus
5249:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5230:
5227:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5195:
5192:
5187:
5185:0-632-05637-1
5181:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5166:Benton, M. J.
5161:
5158:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5127:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5089:
5086:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5031:
5026:
5019:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4994:(5973): 101.
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4980:Benton, M. J.
4975:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4948:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4901:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4875:10.1206/352.1
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4744:erythrosuchid
4741:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4662:Poposauroidea
4660:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:United States
4537:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4392:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4209:Stagonosuchus
4206:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4178:Shuvosauridae
4175:
4174:Poposauroidea
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:Shuvosauridae
4097:
4096:Poposauroidea
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:Early-middle
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:United States
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3995:Scolotosuchus
3992:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:Hyperodapedon
3884:
3880:
3878:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:Poposauroidea
3829:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3706:Procerosuchus
3703:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:Chatham Group
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:United States
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3512:Poposauroidea
3510:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:United States
3460:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:Poposauroidea
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3022:Poposauroidea
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:Batrachotomus
2949:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:United States
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:Erythrosuchus
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2728:ornithomimids
2725:
2722:
2721:Shuvosauridae
2718:
2717:Poposauroidea
2715:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:United States
2680:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2587:Decuriasuchus
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:Santacruzodon
2546:
2542:
2540:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:Arizonasaurus
2484:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2466:Poposauroidea
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:Temnospondyli
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2379:Poposauroidea
2377:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2296:Poposauroidea
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:Temnospondyli
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2164:Batrachotomus
2161:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:Poposauroidea
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:United States
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2092:Arizonasaurus
2089:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:Batrachotomus
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:Halticosaurus
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:Gracilisuchus
1892:
1891:
1890:Ornithosuchus
1886:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1875:) and China (
1874:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1687:Fossil record
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:Poposauroidea
1664:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1580:Shuvosauridae
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1498:Arizonasaurus
1492:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1435:Poposauroidea
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:Batrachotomus
1241:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:Stagonosuchus
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1073:Rauisuchoidea
1070:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:Arizonasaurus
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1005:
1004:
996:
995:
987:
986:
978:
977:
969:
968:
960:
959:
956:
955:
954:
947:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
937:
930:
929:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
913:
906:
905:
898:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
888:
881:
880:
874:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
864:
863:Arizonasaurus
857:
856:
849:
848:
845:
844:
836:
835:
832:
831:
830:
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
813:
806:
805:
799:
798:
791:
788:
787:
783:
781:
778:Below is the
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
746:Shuvosauridae
743:
739:
736:, a ridge of
735:
731:
728:are strongly
727:
723:
719:
716:
712:
711:neural arches
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
692:Poposauroidea
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
651:
650:
645:
644:
639:
638:
633:
632:Arizonasuchus
629:
625:
621:
620:
619:Arizonasaurus
616:
611:
608:
600:
598:
596:
595:
590:
589:
588:Batrachotomus
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
524:
518:
516:
511:
507:
502:
500:
492:
488:
487:
481:
474:
470:
465:
459:
455:
451:
449:
448:Batrachotomus
443:
436:
434:
432:
428:
427:Poposauroidea
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
408:
403:
402:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
304:
301:
300:
298:
294:
293:Cladistically
290:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
274:Poposauroidea
272:
271:
269:
264:
259:
254:
248:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:
133:
129:
124:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
54:
50:
44:
41:249–200
37:
29:
26:
22:
7928:
7884:Sphenosuchia
7868:
7841:
7804:crocodilians
7775:notosuchians
7729:
7724:Nominosuchus
7722:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7662:Hadongsuchus
7660:
7632:
7622:
7611:
7601:
7591:
7581:
7571:
7561:
7528:
7522:Lisboasaurus
7520:
7513:
7508:Cassissuchus
7506:
7482:
7475:
7452:
7444:
7436:
7429:
7422:
7415:
7410:Edentosuchus
7408:
7401:
7394:
7373:Tagarosuchus
7371:
7361:
7351:
7343:Microchampsa
7341:
7331:
7321:
7311:
7248:
7241:
7236:Almadasuchus
7234:
7227:Hallopodidae
7211:
7204:
7197:
7174:
7163:
7155:Sphenosuchus
7153:
7143:
7133:
7123:
7113:
7103:
7093:
7082:
7072:
7062:
7052:
7042:
6972:
6921:
6913:
6906:
6898:
6893:Teratosaurus
6891:
6885:Scythosuchus
6883:
6876:
6869:
6861:
6854:
6849:Polonosuchus
6847:
6839:
6833:Energosuchus
6831:
6825:Arganasuchus
6823:
6816:Rauisuchidae
6802:Youngosuchus
6800:
6790:
6780:
6770:
6762:Prestosuchus
6760:
6749:
6741:Luperosuchus
6739:
6728:
6717:
6707:
6699:Fasolasuchus
6697:
6687:
6677:
6667:
6657:
6649:Arganasuchus
6647:
6637:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6572:
6565:
6558:Poposauridae
6545:
6539:Tsylmosuchus
6537:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6511:Bromsgroveia
6509:
6502:
6482:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6433:
6376:
6328:Yonghesuchus
6326:
6319:
6312:
6304:
6297:
6247:
6240:
6235:Acaenasuchus
6233:
6206:
6201:Parringtonia
6199:
6194:Pagosvenator
6192:
6187:Erpetosuchus
6185:
6177:
6169:
6148:Ticinosuchus
6146:
6135:
6125:
6114:
6103:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6051:Dynamosuchus
6049:
6043:Aenigmaspina
6041:
6017:
6007:
5997:
5978:Pseudosuchia
5965:Pseudosuchia
5924:Pseudosuchia
5849:
5815:Pseudosuchia
5773:. Retrieved
5769:the original
5752:. Retrieved
5748:the original
5724:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5671:
5646:
5642:
5632:
5623:
5617:
5614:Teratosaurus
5613:
5610:Benton, M.J.
5604:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5578:
5570:
5561:
5520:
5516:
5507:
5468:(1): 19–47.
5465:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5416:
5412:
5370:(1): 25–47.
5367:
5363:
5358:Erpetosuchus
5357:
5346:
5330:(1): 49–76.
5327:
5323:
5317:
5309:
5266:
5262:
5256:
5248:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5170:
5160:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5024:
5018:
4991:
4987:
4974:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4914:
4910:
4907:"Rauisuchia"
4900:
4865:
4861:
4820:. Retrieved
4792:
4788:
4747:
4737:
4726:Rauisuchidae
4684:Youngosuchus
4682:
4609:
4596:Postosuchus.
4595:
4581:
4575:Rauisuchidae
4527:
4519:
4507:Rauisuchidae
4498:Rauisuchidae
4455:
4394:
4388:
4369:Ticinosuchus
4367:
4353:Teratosaurus
4352:
4349:carnosaurian
4334:Rauisuchidae
4325:Poposauridae
4321:Rauisuchidae
4277:Teratosaurus
4275:
4265:Prestosuchus
4263:
4207:
4190:
4184:
4169:Poposauridae
4129:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4051:
4039:Rauisuchidae
4033:Rauisuchidae
3993:
3927:
3910:Rauisuchidae
3901:Rauisuchidae
3894:Middle-late
3886:
3851:
3785:
3775:Prestosuchus
3773:
3739:
3704:
3658:
3625:Prestosuchus
3623:
3601:Rauisuchidae
3592:Rauisuchidae
3588:Poposauridae
3538:
3516:Poposauridae
3507:Poposauridae
3479:Dockum Group
3446:
3429:
3425:Teratosaurus
3423:
3417:Rauisuchidae
3408:Rauisuchidae
3371:
3363:Polonosuchus
3361:
3299:
3289:
3270:
3221:
3211:
3194:
3190:Prestosuchus
3188:
3178:
3164:or earliest
3152:
3120:Luperosuchus
3118:
3047:
2978:
2968:
2951:
2900:
2892:
2867:Rauisuchidae
2827:Fasolasuchus
2825:
2813:
2764:
2756:
2731:
2662:
2618:
2585:
2548:
2520:
2512:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2453:Pelycosauria
2405:
2393:
2328:
2291:Poposauridae
2244:Bromsgroveia
2242:
2209:Rauisuchidae
2162:
2090:
2073:
2069:Luperosuchus
2067:
2061:
2051:Rauisuchidae
2013:Arganasuchus
2011:
1999:
1949:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1866:
1862:Tsylmosuchus
1860:
1856:Scythosuchus
1854:
1848:
1842:
1838:Energosuchus
1836:
1830:
1827:
1818:South Africa
1805:
1801:
1783:
1778:
1764:
1754:
1750:Ticinosuchus
1749:
1743:
1740:Prestosuchus
1739:
1731:Teratosaurus
1730:
1726:Teratosaurus
1724:
1714:
1710:Prestosuchus
1708:
1698:
1694:Ticinosuchus
1692:
1690:
1670:
1610:
1609:
1593:
1592:
1564:
1563:
1547:
1546:
1530:
1529:
1515:Bromsgroveia
1513:
1512:
1496:
1495:
1472:
1471:
1448:
1447:
1376:Teratosaurus
1374:
1373:
1357:
1356:
1333:
1332:
1309:
1308:
1296:Rauisuchidae
1264:Prestosuchus
1262:
1261:
1245:
1244:
1221:
1220:
1160:Ticinosuchus
1158:
1157:
1141:
1140:
1119:Fasolasuchus
1117:
1116:
1095:Arganasuchus
1093:
1092:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1025:Ticinosuchus
1023:
1019:Fasolasuchus
1017:
1013:
1011:
951:
950:
934:
933:
910:
909:
885:
884:
861:
860:
827:
826:
810:
809:
789:
777:
768:
764:
760:
752:
750:
706:
702:
698:
696:
660:crurotarsans
653:
647:
641:
635:
631:
617:
612:
607:phylogenetic
604:
594:Erpetosuchus
592:
586:
579:monophyletic
571:paraphyletic
568:
560:Poposauridae
556:Rauisuchidae
541:
531:
521:
519:
503:
496:
486:Prestosuchus
484:
446:
419:monophyletic
415:paraphyletic
412:
405:
401:Prestosuchus
399:
393:
387:
378:, or even a
372:monophyletic
357:
333:crocodilians
329:Pseudosuchia
313:
311:
279:Rauisuchidae
252:
243:
230:
224:Pseudosuchia
217:
204:
136:
25:
7953:Wikispecies
7889:Protosuchia
7769:Ziphosuchia
7758:Ziphosuchia
7703:Adzhosuchus
7573:Hsisosuchus
7530:Zaraasuchus
7515:Gobiosuchus
7484:Orthosuchus
7477:Notochampsa
7454:Protosuchus
7438:Orthosuchus
7431:Hoplosuchus
7403:Dianosuchus
7084:Heteropelta
6856:Postosuchus
6782:Saurosuchus
6751:Mandasuchus
6719:Heteropelta
6709:Heptasuchus
6639:Apatosuchus
6608:Sillosuchus
6601:Shuvosaurus
6547:Xilousuchus
6484:Qianosuchus
6435:Mambawakale
6314:Parvosuchus
6171:Archeopelta
6137:Nundasuchus
6127:Mandasuchus
6105:Heteropelta
6065:Riojasuchus
6019:Phytosauria
6009:Nundasuchus
5854:Archosauria
5419:(1): 3–47.
5146:: 317–362.
4822:10 November
4611:Xilousuchus
4588:Ghost Ranch
4583:Postosuchus
4580:Known from
4391:Switzerland
4317:Carnosauria
4192:Shuvosaurus
4131:Sillosuchus
4111:Chatterjeea
4107:Shuvosaurus
4053:Shuvosaurus
3929:Saurosuchus
3837:piscivorous
3787:Qianosuchus
3540:Postosuchus
3431:Postosuchus
3352:Alan Charig
3291:Mandasuchus
3275:Alan Charig
3213:Mambawakale
3196:Saurosuchus
3033:Alan Charig
2894:Heptasuchus
2880:dinosaurs.
2738:Ghost Ranch
2733:Coelophysis
2482:Ctenosaurus
2395:Xilousuchus
2230:-Eschenau.
2075:Postosuchus
1951:Apatosuchus
1902:Dongusuchus
1884:Wangisuchus
1878:Fenhosuchus
1844:Jaikosuchus
1810:Ghost Ranch
1806:Coelophysis
1779:Xilousuchus
1766:Xilousuchus
1716:Postosuchus
1700:Saurosuchus
1612:Shuvosaurus
1566:Sillosuchus
1474:Qianosuchus
1359:Postosuchus
1223:Saurosuchus
1044:Sillosuchus
936:Shuvosaurus
912:Sillosuchus
812:Postosuchus
761:Shuvosaurus
730:amphicoelus
720:(a case of
703:Shuvosaurus
699:Sillosuchus
684:nasal bones
649:Shuvosaurus
643:Sillosuchus
530:. The name
528:Wilhelm Rau
483:The hip of
407:Saurosuchus
389:Postosuchus
211:Archosauria
8000:Categories
7959:Rauisuchia
7929:Rauisuchia
7894:Mesosuchia
7879:Bathyotica
7869:Rauisuchia
7867:See also:
7746:Metasuchia
7583:Induszalim
7176:Trialestes
6944:see below↓
6900:Tikisuchus
6871:Rauisuchus
6841:Jushatyria
6689:Etjosuchus
6669:Dagasuchus
6574:Poposaurus
6469:Lotosaurus
6348:see below↓
6271:Aetosauria
6260:Aetosauria
5933:see below↓
5885:Sauropsida
5870:Sauropsida
5845:Sauropsida
5775:11 January
5754:11 January
5697:References
5626:: 293–301.
4739:Vjushkovia
4592:New Mexico
4463:Chatterjee
4457:Tikisuchus
4441:chirothere
4059:Chatterjee
3853:Rauisuchus
3826:Crurotarsi
3792:Li et al.
3546:Chatterjee
3503:Dinosauria
3448:Poposaurus
3049:Lotosaurus
2758:Etjosuchus
2742:New Mexico
2736:Quarry of
2648:gregarious
2514:Dagasuchus
2494:Lotosaurus
2224:Crailsheim
2220:Kupferzell
1920:Authority
1908:Yarasuchus
1850:Jushatyria
1808:Quarry of
1794:New Mexico
1777:of China.
1745:Rauisuchus
1549:Poposaurus
1532:Lotosaurus
1450:Yarasuchus
1335:Rauisuchus
1311:Tikisuchus
1061:Rauisuchia
1039:Poposaurus
887:Lotosaurus
829:Rauisuchus
790:Rauisuchia
769:Lotosaurus
757:edentulous
753:Lotosaurus
676:acetabular
637:Lotosaurus
626:defined a
601:Cladistics
575:Crocodilia
532:Rauisuchus
523:Rauisuchus
395:Rauisuchus
364:cladistics
345:phytosaurs
325:archosaurs
314:Rauisuchia
253:Rauisuchia
7802:includes
7798:Neosuchia
7787:Neosuchia
7773:includes
7717:Kyasuchus
7115:Parrishia
5831:Kingdom:
5687:: 84 pp.
5663:130449116
5545:0003-0090
5537:2246/5840
5386:0024-4082
5283:0962-8452
5152:0027-4100
5121:0022-3360
4939:219193351
4931:0305-8719
4884:2246/6112
4868:: 1–292.
4817:202902771
4749:Garjainia
4646:or early
4644:Olenekian
4153:Argentina
4028:Olenekian
4000:Sennikov
3951:Argentina
3751:or early
3670:or early
3526:in 2003.
3395:Krasiejów
3144:Argentina
2851:Argentina
2833:Bonaparte
2796:or early
2763:Tolchard
2630:or early
2560:or early
2442:Olenekian
2368:Olenekian
2335:Sennikov
2315:vertebrae
2283:Theropoda
2148:poposaurs
2131:Theropoda
1989:Theropoda
1926:Location
1773:from the
1761:Olenekian
780:cladogram
718:dinosaurs
564:Olenekian
473:aetosaurs
349:aetosaurs
341:taxonomic
337:dinosaurs
174:Kingdom:
168:Eukaryota
55:presence.
7967:BioLib:
7944:Q1069200
7938:Wikidata
7904:Category
7683:Zosuchus
7333:Kemkemia
7243:Hallopus
7044:Carnufex
6623:Loricata
6208:Tarjadia
5839:Chordata
5837:Phylum:
5833:Animalia
5722:(1988).
5569:, 1961,
5553:55677195
5523:: 1–84.
5482:84326151
5443:59148006
5301:14667392
5221:84288744
5168:(2004).
5080:24911506
5072:12016313
4982:(1984).
4892:83493714
4732:Loricata
4571:Loricata
4526:Lessner
4503:Loricata
4341:holotype
4330:Loricata
4258:Loricata
4233:Tanzania
3972:Loricata
3906:Loricata
3763:Loricata
3749:Ladinian
3682:Loricata
3668:Ladinian
3597:Loricata
3413:Loricata
3397:claypit
3369:Brusatte
3318:Tanzania
3240:Tanzania
3176:Loricata
3162:Ladinian
3154:Tarjadia
2997:Tanzania
2942:Loricata
2872:Loricata
2808:Loricata
2794:Ladinian
2710:Derived
2706:Rhaetian
2642:Loricata
2628:Ladinian
2570:Loricata
2558:Ladinian
2519:Lacerda
2390:cervical
2307:poposaur
2228:Vellberg
2214:Loricata
2200:Ladinian
2056:Loricata
1994:Loricata
1832:Dongusia
1798:Rhaetian
1681:Loricata
1053:(2010):
1030:polytomy
715:theropod
515:Jurassic
510:theropod
469:amniotes
458:Loricata
431:Loricata
370:(nested
322:Triassic
198:Reptilia
188:Chordata
184:Phylum:
178:Animalia
164:Domain:
53:Jurassic
36:Triassic
6908:Vivaron
6594:Effigia
6306:Maehary
6179:Dyoplax
5843:Class:
5598:: 1–29.
5292:1809943
5242:: 1–38.
5052:Bibcode
5044:Science
5010:4322293
4797:Bibcode
4716:Anisian
4648:Anisian
4561:Middle
4521:Vivaron
4492:Carnian
4416:Anisian
4345:maxilla
4301:Germany
4247:Carnian
4243:Anisian
4186:Effigia
4164:Carnian
4115:Effigia
3962:Carnian
3896:Carnian
3820:Anisian
3753:Carnian
3672:Carnian
3402:Carnian
3332:Carnian
3328:Anisian
3254:Carnian
3250:Anisian
3166:Carnian
3104:bonebed
3085:Carnian
3081:Anisian
3011:Carnian
3007:Anisian
2948:Wyoming
2930:Carnian
2899:Dawley
2798:Carnian
2784:Namibia
2670:Nesbitt
2664:Effigia
2632:Carnian
2592:França
2562:Carnian
2543:Middle
2497:fossils
2446:Anisian
2431:Germany
2319:England
2278:Anisian
2188:Germany
2126:Anisian
2045:Carnian
2035:Morocco
1973:Germany
1944:Images
1802:Effigia
1785:Effigia
1705:Carnian
1595:Effigia
1582:
1437:
1298:
1210:
1075:
1063:
953:Effigia
792:
765:Effigia
740:on the
707:Effigia
688:rostrum
680:frontal
655:Effigia
454:Germany
316:" is a
194:Class:
7983:130160
6088:Suchia
5732:
5661:
5551:
5543:
5480:
5441:
5384:
5299:
5289:
5281:
5219:
5182:
5150:
5119:
5078:
5070:
5008:
4988:Nature
4937:
4929:
4890:
4815:
4703:
4689:Young
4630:
4563:Norian
4544:
4479:
4426:Suchia
4401:
4374:Krebs
4312:Norian
4298:
4230:
4150:
4088:Norian
4074:
4017:Russia
4014:
3948:
3881:Upper
3877:Brazil
3874:
3806:
3734:Lower
3730:Brazil
3727:
3653:Lower
3649:Brazil
3646:
3583:Norian
3561:
3498:Norian
3467:
3390:Poland
3387:
3372:et al.
3343:Basal
3315:
3300:et al.
3297:Butler
3262:Basal
3237:
3222:et al.
3219:Butler
3141:
3068:
3054:Zhang
2994:
2979:et al.
2976:Butler
2916:
2901:et al.
2862:Norian
2848:
2781:
2712:Suchia
2702:Norian
2687:
2674:Norell
2672:&
2613:Lower
2609:Brazil
2606:
2539:Brazil
2536:
2521:et al.
2428:
2352:Russia
2349:
2309:-like
2265:
2250:Galton
2185:
2113:
2098:Welles
2072:, and
2032:
1984:Norian
1970:
1941:Notes
1917:Genus
1759:(late
1721:Norian
1578:
1433:
1294:
1206:
1071:
1051:et al.
1042:, and
1014:et al.
705:, and
664:pelvis
652:, and
558:, and
368:clades
260:, 1942
237:Suchia
7970:18625
5850:Clade
5659:S2CID
5549:S2CID
5513:(PDF)
5478:S2CID
5439:S2CID
5409:(PDF)
5217:S2CID
5076:S2CID
5006:S2CID
4935:S2CID
4888:S2CID
4813:S2CID
4766:Notes
4742:, an
4706:China
4642:Late
4633:China
4528:et al
4482:India
4428:(non-
4414:Late
4404:Italy
4283:Meyer
4245:? to
4215:Huene
4162:Late
4026:Late
3960:Late
3934:Reig
3859:Huene
3809:China
3747:Late
3712:Huene
3666:Late
3631:Huene
3453:Mehl
3400:Late
3330:? to
3252:? to
3160:Late
3126:Romer
3083:? to
3071:China
3009:? to
2928:Late
2860:Late
2765:et al
2700:Late
2678:2006
2626:Late
2556:Late
2440:Late
2366:Late
2311:ilium
2198:Late
2170:Gower
1929:Unit
1923:Year
742:femur
672:ilium
628:clade
499:femur
493:3856)
258:Huene
231:Clade
218:Clade
205:Clade
7796:see
7767:see
7273:see
6269:see
5910:see
5883:see
5777:2010
5756:2010
5730:ISBN
5541:ISSN
5382:ISSN
5297:PMID
5279:ISSN
5180:ISBN
5148:ISSN
5117:ISSN
5068:PMID
4927:ISSN
4824:2019
4693:1973
4620:1981
4567:N/A
4534:2016
4469:1987
4378:1965
4288:1861
4220:1938
4189:and
4140:1997
4064:1993
4004:2023
3938:1959
3864:1942
3796:2006
3717:1938
3636:1942
3551:1985
3524:Utah
3457:1915
3377:2009
3305:2018
3227:2022
3193:and
3131:1971
3058:1975
2984:2009
2906:1979
2838:1981
2771:2021
2596:2011
2566:N/A
2526:2015
2491:and
2477:sail
2455:" /
2418:1964
2413:Kuhn
2339:2012
2255:1985
2226:and
2175:1999
2103:1947
2022:2007
1960:2013
1932:Age
1769:, a
1742:and
1022:and
763:and
738:bone
726:neck
682:and
491:AMNH
404:and
392:and
362:and
60:PreꞒ
5685:302
5651:doi
5647:110
5596:116
5533:hdl
5525:doi
5521:302
5470:doi
5460:".
5429:hdl
5421:doi
5372:doi
5368:136
5332:doi
5328:136
5287:PMC
5271:doi
5267:270
5209:doi
5144:146
5107:doi
5060:doi
5048:296
4996:doi
4992:310
4962:doi
4919:doi
4915:379
4880:hdl
4870:doi
4866:352
4805:doi
4793:160
4616:Wu
4509:?)
4336:?)
3978:?)
3769:?)
3575:?,
3183:?)
2704:or
2444:to
1911:).
1816:of
1792:in
410:).
8002::
7980::
7955::
7940::
5852::
5683:,
5657:.
5645:.
5641:.
5624:29
5622:.
5594:.
5547:.
5539:.
5531:.
5519:.
5515:.
5490:^
5476:.
5466:17
5464:.
5437:.
5427:.
5415:.
5411:.
5394:^
5380:.
5366:.
5362:.
5326:.
5322:.
5295:.
5285:.
5277:.
5265:.
5261:.
5240:31
5238:.
5215:.
5205:13
5203:.
5178:.
5142:.
5115:.
5103:93
5101:.
5097:.
5074:.
5066:.
5058:.
5046:.
5042:.
5004:.
4990:.
4986:.
4956:.
4933:.
4925:.
4913:.
4909:.
4886:.
4878:.
4864:.
4860:.
4832:^
4811:.
4803:.
4791:.
4787:.
4773:^
4752:.
4728:?
4718:?
4668:)
4655:/
4590:,
4577:)
4558:)
4530:.
4494:?
4432:)
4393:,
4323:/
4319:/
4249:?
4180:)
4102:)
4041:"
3912:)
3688:)
3603:)
3590:/
3579:?
3571:,
3518:)
3505:/
3493:)
3489:,
3481:,
3477:,
3434:.
3419:)
3404:?
3347:?
3340:?
3334:?
3266:?
3256:?
3199:.
3087:?
3028:)
3013:?
2956:.
2938:?
2932:?
2818:.
2767:.
2744:.
2740:,
2723:)
2472:)
2459:/
2448:?
2398:.
2385:)
2370:?
2363:)
2302:)
2285:/
2222:,
2207:/
2150:.
2143:)
2078:.
2066:,
2047:?
1905:,
1899:,
1893:,
1881:,
1870:,
1865:,
1859:,
1853:,
1847:,
1841:,
1835:,
1036:,
748:.
701:,
694:.
646:,
640:,
634:,
554:,
382:.
246::
233::
220::
207::
145:.
110:Pg
43:Ma
38:,
7755:†
7646:†
7637:?
7630:†
7620:†
7616:?
7609:†
7599:†
7589:†
7579:†
7569:†
7559:†
7525:?
7496:†
7487:?
7465:†
7449:?
7441:?
7384:†
7369:†
7359:†
7349:†
7339:†
7329:†
7319:†
7309:†
7261:†
7224:†
7187:†
7172:†
7168:?
7161:†
7151:†
7141:†
7131:†
7121:†
7111:†
7101:†
7091:†
7087:?
7080:†
7070:†
7060:†
7050:†
7040:†
6926:?
6918:?
6903:?
6888:?
6866:?
6844:?
6836:?
6828:?
6813:†
6798:†
6788:†
6778:†
6768:†
6758:†
6754:?
6747:†
6737:†
6733:?
6726:†
6722:?
6715:†
6705:†
6695:†
6685:†
6675:†
6665:†
6655:†
6645:†
6635:†
6542:?
6479:?
6446:†
6431:†
6309:?
6287:†
6219:†
6182:?
6174:?
6159:†
6144:†
6140:?
6133:†
6123:†
6119:?
6112:†
6108:?
6101:†
6046:?
6031:†
6022:?
6015:†
6005:†
5995:†
5807:e
5800:t
5793:v
5779:.
5758:.
5738:.
5665:.
5653::
5555:.
5535::
5527::
5484:.
5472::
5445:.
5431::
5423::
5417:8
5388:.
5374::
5356:"
5340:.
5334::
5320:"
5303:.
5273::
5255:"
5223:.
5211::
5188:.
5154:.
5123:.
5109::
5082:.
5062::
5054::
5012:.
4998::
4968:.
4964::
4958:3
4941:.
4921::
4894:.
4882::
4872::
4826:.
4807::
4799::
4724:/
4664:(
4573:(
4554:(
4505:(
4332:(
4267:.
4176:(
4098:(
4037:"
3974:(
3908:(
3885:(
3777:.
3765:(
3738:(
3684:(
3657:(
3599:(
3514:(
3415:(
3179:(
3151:(
3024:(
2719:(
2617:(
2547:(
2499:.
2468:(
2451:"
2381:(
2359:(
2298:(
2289:/
2139:(
1829:(
489:(
475:)
450:,
312:"
250:†
115:N
105:K
100:J
95:T
90:P
85:C
80:D
75:S
70:O
65:Ꞓ
23:.
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