3450:
491:
475:
4768:
4711:
4638:
3814:
3076:
2094:
6979:
7002:
139:
4396:
6994:
3542:
6398:
3627:
6987:
7862:
5716:
2896:
167:
2760:
2273:
7848:
4552:
4082:
3569:
3475:
2924:
2695:
2121:
4133:
7911:
6383:
3931:
2166:
4158:
3956:
3149:
2856:
6391:
4238:
3323:
3245:
3002:
3293:
2789:
2040:
2516:
2246:
453:
4459:
4306:
3215:
2436:
2193:
1978:
7855:
2666:
4022:
3997:
3882:
3855:
3735:
3654:
3395:
3051:
2614:
2544:
2357:
3122:
4487:
4409:
528:, when rauisuchians were absent. However, the apparent increase in dinosaur footprint size has instead been argued to be a result of increasing abundance of large theropods, rather than an abrupt acquisition of large size. Some "rauisuchians" may have existed in the very early Jurassic based on bone fragments from South Africa, but this identification is tentative.
4371:
3708:
4211:
2972:
1027:(2010) found only weak support for Rauisuchia as a monophyletic grouping. As a result of their analysis, two clades were found to be within Rauisuchia, which they named Rauisuchoidea and Poposauroidea. Rauisuchoidea included Rauisuchidae and Prestosuchidae, as well as several basal taxa that were once assigned to the families, including
4613:
1792:
is neither the earliest-branching archosaur nor "rauisuchian" despite its early age, and its presence in the Early
Triassic suggests that other archosaur fossils are simply undiscovered from that time. The last known "rauisuchians", excluding their descendants the crocodylomorphs, are from the latter
620:
studies, "Rauisuchia" has never received a formal definition. Most analyses in the past decade have found "Rauisuchia" to be a paraphyletic grouping, including all studies with a large sample size. Those that found the possibility that it was a natural group produced only weak support for this
350:. First named in the 1940s, Rauisuchia was a name exclusive to Triassic archosaurs which were generally large (often 4 to 6 metres (13 to 20 ft)), carnivorous, and quadrupedal with a pillar-erect hip posture, though exceptions exist for all of these traits. Rauisuchians, as a traditional
1839:
The following is a list of valid pseudosuchian genera which have been informally or formally classified as rauisuchians, as well as their modern cladistic interpretation. This list does not include genera named for dubious and poorly-diagnosed "rauisuchian" material from Russia
508:"Rauisuchians" had an erect gait with their legs oriented vertically beneath the body rather than sprawling outward. This type of gait is also seen in dinosaurs, but evolved independently in the two groups. In dinosaurs, the hip socket faces outward and the
523:
dinosaurs were able to emerge as the sole large terrestrial predators, though there is still some debate over how the extinction influenced dinosaur evolution. The footprints of meat-eating dinosaurs may have suddenly increased in size at the start of the
584:, representing a number of related lineages independently evolving and filling the same ecological niche of medium to top terrestrial predator. For example, Parrish (1993) and Juul (1994) considered poposaurid rauisuchians to be more closely related to
3617:
A large rauisuchid with a short skull and possibly bipedal locomotion. One of the most well-described and widespread "rauisuchians" from North
America, though not all fossils referred to the genus may actually belong to it. Proposed as an ancestor to
1748:
for much of its history, before it was demonstrated to be non-dinosaurian in the 1980s. The concept of "rauisuchians" as a distinct group of reptiles distantly related to crocodiles was recognized by discoveries in Brazil in the 1940s (particularly
1057:. However, the characters linking these two groups were weak, and the question as to whether or not "Rauisuchia" forms a natural group remains unresolved. Brusatte et al. (2010) was one of the last studies to find a monophyletic Rauisuchia clade.
3532:
A widespread bipedal carnivore with hip bones so similar to dinosaurs that for decades it was mistaken as one. Though skull fragments are very rare, the postcrania is well-described according to a nearly complete skeleton discovered in
428:: a group which is defined by shared ancestry but also excludes a descendant taxon (in this case, crocodylomorphs). To designate it as an informal group in scientific literature, the name is often enclosed in quotation marks. Several
1823:. The same site also preserves a large undescribed archosaur, CM 73372, which seemingly represents a transitional form between "rauisuchians" and crocodylomorphs. Indeterminate large paracrocodylomorph material from the
512:(thigh bone) connects to the side of the hip; while in rauisuchians, the hip socket faces downward to form a shelf of bone under which the femur connects. This has been referred to as the pillar-erect posture.
3702:
Among the largest and most well-described "rauisuchians", a quadrupedal form based on multiple partial skeletons. One massive well-preserved skull has been named under the dubious genus "Karamuru vorax".
1694:. Nesbitt noted that no previous study of "rauisuchian" relationships had ever included a wide variety of supposed "rauisuchians" as well as a large number of non-"rauisuchian" taxa as controls.
596:". Determining exact phylogenetic relationships is difficult because of the scrappy nature of a lot of the material. However, further discoveries and studies, such as a study on the braincase of
2157:
One of the most complete ctenosauriscids, owing to a partial skeleton with skull and hip material discovered in 2002. Vital for understanding the affinities of ctenosauriscids with
3926:
The namesake of
Rauisuchia. Known primarily from skull, vertebral, and hindlimb fossils, which reconstruct a stocky quadrupedal predator with a boxy skull full of serrated teeth.
5754:
4916:
Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; Desojo, Julia B.; Liparini, Alexandre; De França, Marco A. G.; Weinbaum, Jonathan C.; Gower, David J. (2013).
8021:
2657:
A medium-sized "rauisuchian" named from 10 individuals (including several nearly-complete skeletons) which died and fossilized together, suggesting a
4796:"'Rauisuchian' material from the lower Elliot Formation of South Africa and Lesotho: Implications for Late Triassic biogeography and biostratigraphy"
1682:
In a more thorough test of archosaurian relationships published in 2011 by
Sterling Nesbitt, "rauisuchians" were found to be paraphyletic, with
385:
groups of common ancestry). Since the early 2010s, archosaur classification schemes have stabilized on a system where
Rauisuchia is rendered an
8026:
5816:
5734:
4206:
based on its vertebrae and hip fossils. May have reached up to 10 meters (33 ft) in length according to a large isolated vertebra.
1774:). Most of these early fossils are fragmentary and dubious remains from Russia, but some are better-described and constrained, such as
516:
153:
7001:
6978:
6397:
5744:
5194:
5049:
Olsen, P. E.; Kent, D. V.; Sues, H.-D.; Koeberl, C.; Huber, H.; Montanari, E. C.; Rainforth, A.; Fowell; S. J.; et al. (2002).
4293:
3042:
A ctenosauriscid based on a single well-preserved vertebra with a very long neural spine. First mentioned in an unpublished 1966 by
621:
hypothesis. In his large 2011 analysis of archosaurian relationships, Nesbitt recommended that the term "Rauisuchia" be abandoned.
3449:
5180:
4605:. Its discovery casts doubt on the assumption that all rauisuchid fossils from the southwestern United States can be referred to
436:, which includes most "rauisuchian" taxa and their crocodylomorph descendants. Paracrocodylomorpha is divided into two branches:
7861:
6993:
4014:
482:(lizards and crocodilians) (2) "erect" amniotes (mammals and dinosaurs), and (3) "pillar-erect" amniotes ("rauisuchians" and
5775:
4450:
on the Swiss-Italian border. Its discovery established knowledge of "rauisuchian" proportions and their association with
8031:
6986:
5416:
2741:, with a toothless skull, theropod-like hip, and very short arms. Discovered within a sediment block collected from the
515:"Rauisuchians" lived throughout most of the Triassic. Along with many other large archosaurs, the group died out in the
490:
397:
most likely originated from a rauisuchian ancestor based on a myriad of shared traits, and some "rauisuchians" (such as
5758:
5034:
Benton, M. J.; Clark, J. (1988). "Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the
Crocodylia". In Benton, M.J. (ed.).
4124:") comparable to poposaurids. The synonymy between these two fossil sets would not be confirmed until the discovery of
3992:
A very large quadruped which lived alongside some of the earliest dinosaurs. Fossils include a well-preserved cranium.
4747:
Based on a well-preserved but poorly-described partial skeleton, including a skull. Originally named as a species of
2823:
A large and possibly bipedal "rauisuchian" based on a partial skeleton previously misattributed to the erythrosuchid
5210:
Parrish, J. M. (1993). "Phylogeny of the
Crocodylotarsi, with reference to archosaurian and crurotarsan monophyly".
4767:
166:
7847:
5809:
2496:
in 1902. Its affinities were strongly debated until stabilizing as poposauroid archosaur upon the discovery of new
474:
5106:"Large neotheropods from the Upper Triassic of North America and the early evolution of large theropod body sizes"
5922:
4420:
148:
6382:
4116:
An unusual beaked biped with two sets of fossils independently discovered in the mid-1990s: a toothless skull (
2050:
732:
701:. In other "rauisuchians" and many other crurotarsans, this area has bumps and ridges. "Group X" is now termed
432:
groups have been erected to classify "rauisuchians" in a cladistic framework. The closest concept is the clade
5539:
5444:
519:(barring crocodylomorphs, which survive to the present in the form of crocodilians). After their extinction,
8016:
7914:
7285:
5629:
4566:
4316:
4168:
4092:
3966:
3579:
2866:
2492:
2093:
1988:
7931:
6472:
6390:
4648:
1824:
1785:
2957:
One of the oldest predatory archosaurs from North
America, based on skull and postcranial fragments from
440:, which includes a variety of strange "rauisuchians" (some of which were bipedal and/or herbivorous) and
7988:
5802:
3893:
3746:
3665:
3136:
2625:
2555:
370:
5516:
4362:
dinosaur. A complete re-evaluation of archosaur systematics in the 1980s involved the recognition that
669:. One distinguishing feature of Group X is their lack of osteoderms, which are common among many other
3086:
7779:
5577:
5062:
4807:
4703:
4630:
4544:
4479:
4388:
4298:
4230:
4150:
4074:
4032:
3948:
3874:
3806:
3727:
3646:
3561:
3467:
3387:
3315:
3237:
3141:
3068:
2994:
2916:
2848:
2781:
2606:
2536:
2428:
2367:
2349:
2283:
2265:
2185:
2113:
2032:
1970:
7478:
4794:
Tolchard, F.; Nesbitt, S. J.; Desojo, J. B.; Viglietti, P.; Butler, R. J.; Choiniere, J. N. (2019).
3626:
3501:
6428:
6415:
6349:
6281:
5895:
5721:
4440:
4225:
3869:
3722:
3641:
3541:
3485:
3379:
3355:
3274:
2934:
2799:
1687:
755:
for muscle attachment seen in nearly all archosaurs, is absent in Group Y. "Group Y" is now termed
433:
268:
31:
2490:-backed dorsal vertebrae first discovered in 1871 and originally named as the (preoccupied) genus
7854:
7808:
7145:
5669:
5559:
5488:
5449:
5227:
5086:
5016:
4945:
4898:
4823:
4721:
3824:
3159:
2887:
One of the last and largest "rauisuchians", occurring alongside an increasingly diverse fauna of
2400:
2131:
2108:
708:
Nesbitt later erected another clade, "Group Y", in 2007. Group Y falls within Group X to include
538:
386:
328:
161:
7993:
2895:
5327:"Braincase evolution in suchian archosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida): evidence from the rauisuchian
3361:
One of the most basal loricatans or poposauroids, first mentioned in a 1956 doctoral thesis by
2229:
One of the most completely-known "rauisuchians", with numerous fossils recovered from sites at
7659:
7623:
7135:
5740:
5730:
5620:
5551:
5392:
5362:
5307:
5289:
5190:
5176:
5158:
5127:
5078:
4990:
4937:
4473:
4447:
4069:
3556:
3307:
3229:
3110:
2986:
2843:
2759:
2487:
2446:
2371:
1766:
The oldest known "rauisuchians", in terms of geological age, are probably from the end of the
783:
744:
698:
593:
390:
354:
group, were considered distinct from other
Triassic archosaur groups such as early dinosaurs,
409:) appear to be more closely related to crocodylomorphs than to other "rauisuchians" (such as
7704:
7573:
7556:
7333:
6505:
5907:
5661:
5543:
5535:
5480:
5439:
5431:
5382:
5342:
5297:
5281:
5219:
5117:
5070:
5006:
4972:
4929:
4890:
4880:
4815:
4683:
4676:
4562:
3587:
3497:
3493:
3036:
3027:
2705:
2680:
2480:
2471:
2393:
2384:
2310:
2203:
2151:
1800:
1781:
678:
634:
625:
7969:
7679:
7434:
7302:
7223:
7200:
7175:
7033:
7020:
6945:
6933:
6925:
6577:
6300:
6232:
6044:
5654:
Earth and
Environmental, Greatness, Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
5650:"A sail-backed suchian from the Heshanggou Formation (Early Triassic: Olenekian) of China"
5050:
4754:
4732:
4667:
4663:
4248:
3751:
3670:
3619:
3333:
3255:
3012:
2813:
2630:
2586:
1882:
1878:
608:(2002) have shed some light on the evolutionary relationships of this poorly known group.
554:
394:
363:
313:
59:
5699:
5690:(Archosauria, Suchia), theropod-like convergence, and the distribution of related taxa."
720:. Group Y is diagnosed by the presence of four or more sacral vertebrae with fully fused
5066:
4811:
1039:. Poposauroidea included poposaurids and ctenosauriscids, but the phylogeny had a large
7884:
7741:
7686:
7644:
7603:
7456:
7427:
7406:
7274:
7155:
7064:
6740:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6259:
6172:
6082:
6009:
5521:(Archosauria, Suchia), theropod-like convergence, and the distribution of related taxa"
5302:
5265:
5186:
4497:
4431:
4263:
4132:
3986:
3977:
3777:
3768:
3696:
3687:
3362:
3348:
3285:
3191:
3181:
3043:
2980:
2946:
2888:
2738:
2647:
2417:
2340:
2278:
2215:
2180:
1767:
1218:
562:
294:
4917:
3930:
8010:
7720:
7634:
7613:
7509:
7397:
7373:
7363:
7323:
7260:
7216:
7209:
7115:
7105:
7084:
7074:
6888:
6873:
6802:
6782:
6689:
6669:
6595:
6514:
6486:
6459:
6331:
6309:
6252:
6126:
6068:
5673:
5387:
5366:
5347:
5326:
4949:
4827:
4819:
4795:
4672:
4557:
4219:
4188:
4184:
4110:
4106:
4087:
4005:
3898:
3841:
3716:
3583:
3574:
3522:
3480:
3104:
3032:
2963:
2929:
2825:
2731:
2727:
2700:
2597:
2560:
2498:
2476:
2467:
2389:
2317:
2306:
2297:
2174:
2158:
2147:
2126:
2102:
2073:
2011:
1906:
1900:
1683:
1590:
1508:
1445:
1257:
1153:
1083:
873:
756:
702:
629:
598:
577:
of Russia) that are too primitive and/or poorly known to fit in any of these groups.
458:
437:
284:
95:
5563:
5492:
5453:
5231:
5090:
5051:"Ascent of Dinosaurs Linked to an Iridium Anomaly at the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary"
5038:. Systematics Association. Vol. 35A. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 289–332.
4902:
2165:
1734:) of the southwest United States. The first "rauisuchian" known to paleontology was
369:
However, more recent studies on archosaur evolution have upended this idea based on
7894:
7734:
7672:
7532:
7518:
7420:
7383:
7353:
7246:
7237:
7165:
6903:
6895:
6859:
6843:
6835:
6826:
6812:
6772:
6751:
6709:
6659:
6568:
6549:
6521:
6338:
6245:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6158:
6061:
6053:
5988:
5975:
5934:
5825:
5594:
5223:
5020:
4976:
4868:
4736:
4694:
4585:
4517:
4508:
4451:
4379:
4344:
4335:
4331:
4287:
4275:
4179:
4049:
4043:
3920:
3911:
3785:
3635:
3611:
3602:
3598:
3526:
3517:
3489:
3435:
3427:
3418:
3373:
3200:
3130:
2877:
2837:
2321:
2301:
2260:
2254:
2219:
2079:
2061:
2023:
2009:
A small "rauisuchian" based on a partial skull. Originally considered a species of
1872:
1866:
1848:
1828:
1736:
1720:
1704:
1525:
1386:
1306:
1274:
1170:
1129:
1105:
1035:
1029:
690:
682:
617:
604:
589:
581:
570:
566:
558:
496:
425:
411:
339:
289:
234:
4273:
A Tanzanian archosaur named from hip and vertebral fragments. May be a species of
3405:
3292:
2585:
A medium-sized "rauisuchian" based on a hip bone which helps to fill a gap in the
2324:, but also possibly incorporating "rauisuchian" fossil material such as teeth and
5036:
The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods. 1. Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds
4869:"The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades"
2071:
A "rauisuchian" based on scant skull and postcranial material similar to that of
7963:
7899:
7768:
7713:
7583:
7540:
7525:
7494:
7487:
7464:
7448:
7441:
7413:
7094:
6866:
6792:
6761:
6729:
6719:
6649:
6618:
6611:
6557:
6494:
6445:
6324:
6181:
6147:
6137:
6115:
6075:
6019:
5467:
Nesbitt, S.J. (2005). "Osteology of the Middle Triassic pseudosuchian archosaur
4621:
4598:
4593:
4401:
4366:(and other "rauisuchians") were completely unrelated to carnosaurian dinosaurs.
4359:
4327:
4202:
4141:
4063:
3939:
3797:
3550:
3441:
3301:
3223:
3206:
2904:
2748:
2743:
2684:
2515:
2405:
2085:
1961:
1912:
1894:
1888:
1854:
1820:
1776:
1726:
1710:
1622:
1576:
1484:
1369:
1233:
946:
922:
822:
721:
670:
659:
653:
417:
399:
138:
70:
7954:
5779:
3846:
A small, gracile archosaur, the only known "rauisuchians" with semiaquatic and
2245:
452:
7904:
7889:
7814:
7785:
7756:
7593:
7186:
6910:
6881:
6851:
6699:
6679:
6584:
6479:
5880:
5855:
5711:
5665:
5484:
5435:
4749:
4602:
4467:
4458:
3863:
3836:
3458:
3288:, but not formally described (and provided a new scientific name) until 2022.
3280:
A possible paracrocodylomorph based on a massive partial skull. Mentioned as "
3214:
3059:
2768:
2752:
2658:
2524:
2504:
2463:
2423:
2234:
2230:
1918:
1860:
1804:
1755:
1559:
1542:
1460:
1345:
1321:
1049:
897:
839:
778:, which have beak-like jaws. Nesbitt suggested that the derived characters of
767:
694:
686:
647:
585:
580:
There has been considerable suggestion that the group as currently defined is
533:
405:
374:
343:
303:
115:
80:
5555:
5396:
5371:, a crocodile-like basal archosaur from the Late Triassic of Elgin, Scotland"
5293:
5162:
5131:
4941:
4120:) attributed to an ornithomimosaur-like dinosaur, and postcranial material ("
588:
than to prestosuchids. Nesbitt (2003) presented a different phylogeny with a
467:. This genus is known from abundant fossil material and belongs to the clade
7797:
7727:
7125:
6029:
5864:
5074:
4759:
4654:
4163:
4038:
3996:
3961:
3854:
3847:
3154:
3050:
2861:
2665:
2452:
2378:
2293:
2141:
1999:
1771:
790:
574:
429:
382:
355:
335:
221:
178:
120:
53:
5601:
von Meyer, plus referred specimens mostly based on prosauropod dinosaurs".
5311:
5285:
5082:
3121:
17:
4370:
3707:
7980:
7948:
7693:
7343:
7253:
7054:
6633:
6270:
6218:
5849:
4742:
4581:
4513:
4454:
footprints. Commonly considered the sister taxon to Paracrocodylomorpha.
4351:
4340:
4268:
4243:
3982:
3916:
3773:
3759:
3692:
3678:
3607:
3513:
3423:
3328:
3250:
3186:
3172:
3164:
3114:
3007:
2952:
2882:
2818:
2804:
2716:
2652:
2638:
2580:
2568:
2325:
2238:
2224:
2210:
2066:
2004:
1842:
1808:
1745:
1724:
of the Middle-Late Triassic (late Ladinian-early Carnian) of Brazil, and
1691:
1040:
766:
shares many similarities with members of the clade, foremost of which is
740:
728:
725:
525:
520:
483:
479:
468:
441:
359:
351:
347:
338:. Rauisuchians are a category of archosaurs within a larger group called
332:
198:
110:
105:
90:
85:
75:
63:
46:
5122:
5105:
4210:
1831:
may be even younger, late Rhaetian or possibly even lowermost Jurassic.
6918:
6604:
6316:
6189:
4726:
4658:
4531:
4502:
4426:
4355:
4311:
4257:
4253:
4196:
4174:
3972:
3906:
3830:
3763:
3682:
3412:
3342:
3338:
3264:
3260:
3176:
3095:
3091:
3021:
3017:
2971:
2958:
2940:
2808:
2794:
2674:
2642:
2572:
2456:
2441:
2329:
2288:
2198:
2136:
2055:
2045:
1983:
1795:
1715:
1605:
1043:
of genera in both groups that was difficult to resolve, which included
963:
665:
464:
208:
125:
100:
4523:
A medium-sized probable rauisuchid with a proportionally large skull.
1924:
1740:, a German genus from the Late Triassic (Norian) of Germany. However,
1690:, and the rest of the "rauisuchians" forming a grade within the clade
6098:
5843:
5547:
5415:
Brusatte, S. L.; Benton, M. J.; Desojo, J. B.; Langer, M. C. (2010).
5011:
4994:
4894:
4573:
4436:
4322:
4098:
4027:
3887:
3740:
3659:
3593:
3508:
3400:
3113:
with a toothless skull. Known from abundant fossils clustered into a
2872:
2722:
2712:
2619:
2549:
2362:
1994:
1731:
674:
247:
188:
7925:
4933:
5649:
4612:
424:
As a result, Rauisuchia in its traditional usage may be considered
4885:
4716:
4643:
4492:
4414:
3819:
3081:
752:
638:
509:
489:
473:
451:
444:, which includes most typical "rauisuchians" and crocodylomorphs.
378:
5417:"The higher-level phylogeny of Archosauria (Tetrapoda: Diapsida)"
4963:
Bonaparte, J. F. (1984). "Locomotion in rauisuchid thecodonts".
3534:
748:
736:
501:
7929:
7018:
6413:
5973:
5836:
5798:
5794:
27:
Informal group of Triassic archosaurs with pillar-erect posture
342:, which encompasses all archosaurs more closely related to
3850:
habits owing to its narrow skull and tall tail vertebrae.
1898:), nor taxa reclassified as non-"rauisuchian" archosaurs (
1708:
of the Middle Triassic of Switzerland and Northern Italy,
616:
Despite its inclusion as an informal grouping in numerous
4686:
including skull, braincase, and cervical (neck) fossils.
786:
between basal members of Group X and members of Group Y.
689:
crest. Additionally, many members of Group X have smooth
5540:
10.1206/0003-0090(2007)302[1:TAOEOA]2.0.CO;2
4597:-like skull and hip fragments from the Hayden Quarry at
735:). In addition, the cervical vertebrae that make up the
553:"Rauisuchians" were originally thought to be related to
5274:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
3783:
A poorly-known taxon, possibly a synonym or species of
5700:
http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/5840
5245:
Juul, L. (1994). "The phylogeny of basal archosaurs".
4446:
Described from a flattened but complete skeleton from
641:
of rauisuchians called "Group X". This group includes
5149:
and the relationships of the rauisuchid thecodonts".
4682:
One of the better-understood early "rauisuchians", a
3198:
A medium-sized "rauisuchian" with a skull similar to
7765:
7656:
7640:
7630:
7619:
7609:
7599:
7589:
7579:
7569:
7506:
7475:
7394:
7379:
7369:
7359:
7349:
7339:
7329:
7319:
7271:
7234:
7197:
7182:
7171:
7161:
7151:
7141:
7131:
7121:
7111:
7101:
7090:
7080:
7070:
7060:
7050:
6823:
6808:
6798:
6788:
6778:
6768:
6757:
6747:
6736:
6725:
6715:
6705:
6695:
6685:
6675:
6665:
6655:
6645:
6456:
6441:
6297:
6229:
6169:
6154:
6143:
6133:
6122:
6111:
6041:
6025:
6015:
6005:
4055:
A large rauisuchian based on distinctive vertebrae.
1023:
In their phylogenetic study of archosaurs, Brusatte
573:, as well as a number of forms (e.g. those from the
561:. Three families have historically been recognised:
7938:
7796:
7764:
7755:
7703:
7655:
7554:
7505:
7474:
7393:
7300:
7270:
7233:
7196:
7031:
6944:
6822:
6632:
6594:
6567:
6504:
6455:
6426:
6348:
6296:
6269:
6228:
6168:
6096:
6040:
5986:
5933:
5906:
5879:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4350:The earliest "rauisuchian" to be named, though its
3433:A large rauisuchid, formerly named as a species of
478:Hip joint and hindlimb postures of (1) "sprawling"
302:
276:
160:
41:
5692:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
5528:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
4873:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
743:, meaning that they are concave at both ends. The
592:Rauisuchia. The group may even be something of a "
5445:20.500.11820/24322ff3-e80e-45f2-8d53-d35fd104195c
770:, or toothless, jaws. Edentulism is also seen in
5776:"Rauisuchia Translation and Pronunciation Guide"
5774:Poling, Jeff; Creisler, Ben (16 December 1996).
4922:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
3117:, but most of these fossils remain undescribed.
5648:Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Jun Liu; Chun Li (2010).
1759:) and emphasized further by the description of
5270:and its implications for archosaur divergence"
30:For an explanation of very similar terms, see
5810:
5151:Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
4757:which has subsequently been synonymized with
3439:and currently considered a close relative of
602:(2002) and restudies of other forms, such as
537:, which was named after fossil collector Dr.
8:
4358:bone) was misidentified as that of an early
4995:"Rauisuchians and the success of dinosaurs"
1793:part of the Late Triassic. The shuvosaurid
531:The name "Rauisuchia" comes from the genus
7926:
7761:
7664:
7562:
7312:
7308:
7043:
7039:
7028:
7015:
6638:
6464:
6434:
6423:
6410:
6237:
6104:
5998:
5994:
5983:
5970:
5912:
5885:
5876:
5833:
5817:
5803:
5795:
5582:Dinosaurs: Their Discovery and Their World
5410:
5408:
5406:
5104:Griffin, Christopher T. (September 2019).
137:
38:
5443:
5386:
5375:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
5346:
5335:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
5301:
5121:
5010:
4884:
3046:, but not formally described until 2009.
697:, which make up the upper portion of the
377:, a modern approach to taxonomy based on
306:included but traditionally excluded taxa
5510:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5502:
2399:An early ctenosauriscid with low-spined
62:survives to present; and possible early
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4781:
3365:but not formally described until 2018.
3284:" in an unpublished 1967 manuscript by
1954:
1951:
366:(lightly-built crocodilian ancestors).
2737:A bizarre pseudosuchian convergent on
673:. Many more features are found in the
5736:Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
5603:Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde B
5597:(1985). "The poposaurid thecodontian
1799:, from the "siltstone member" of the
1060:Below is the cladogram from Brusatte
7:
5778:. Dinosauria On-Line. Archived from
5686:Nesbitt, S. (2007). "The anatomy of
5145:Sill, W. D. (1974). "The anatomy of
2015:, a contemporary theropod dinosaur.
762:Although not placed within Group Y,
557:, but it is now known that they are
5755:"Archosauromorpha: Rauisuchiformes"
5623:(1986). "The late Triassic reptile
5424:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1597:
1500:
1476:
1452:
1361:
1337:
1313:
1249:
1225:
1213:
1145:
1121:
1097:
1090:
1078:
1067:
938:
914:
889:
865:
814:
807:
796:
463:a Middle Triassic rauisuchian from
5627:- a rauisuchian, not a dinosaur".
5212:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
4965:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1811:, the last stage of the Triassic.
1702:Well-known "rauisuchians" include
517:Triassic-Jurassic extinction event
154:American Museum of Natural History
25:
8022:Taxa named by Friedrich von Huene
5739:. New York: WH Freeman & Co.
4800:Journal of African Earth Sciences
3109:An unusual quadruped combining a
7910:
7909:
7860:
7853:
7846:
7000:
6992:
6985:
6977:
6396:
6389:
6381:
5714:
5388:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00024.x
5348:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00025.x
4820:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103610
4766:
4709:
4636:
4611:
4550:
4485:
4457:
4407:
4394:
4369:
4304:
4236:
4209:
4156:
4131:
4080:
4020:
3995:
3954:
3929:
3880:
3853:
3812:
3733:
3706:
3652:
3625:
3567:
3540:
3473:
3448:
3393:
3321:
3291:
3243:
3213:
3147:
3120:
3074:
3049:
3000:
2970:
2922:
2894:
2854:
2787:
2758:
2693:
2664:
2612:
2589:record of Brazilian archosaurs.
2542:
2514:
2434:
2355:
2271:
2244:
2191:
2164:
2119:
2092:
2038:
1976:
331:of mostly large and carnivorous
165:
2961:. Probably a close relative of
545:means Wilhelm Rau's crocodile.
5224:10.1080/02724634.1993.10011511
4977:10.1080/02724634.1984.10011976
681:and a long, thin crest on the
1:
8027:Fossil taxa described in 1942
5584:, Dutton, New York, 1961 p.67
5329:Batrachotomus kupferzellensis
4103:Theropoda / "Chatterjeeidae"
2316:Named based on a distinctive
358:(crocodile-like carnivores),
2403:(neck) vertebrae similar to
2332:since the mid-19th century.
1946:Traditional classification
1714:of the Late Triassic (late
152:(a basal loricatan) in the
8048:
1835:List of rauisuchian genera
782:may indicate that it is a
362:(armored herbivores), and
29:
7874:
7843:
7667:
7565:
7315:
7311:
7046:
7042:
7027:
7014:
6974:
6641:
6467:
6437:
6422:
6409:
6378:
6240:
6107:
6001:
5997:
5982:
5969:
5915:
5888:
5875:
5832:
5757:. Palaeos. Archived from
5666:10.1017/S1755691011020044
5485:10.1080/08912960500476499
5436:10.1080/14772010903537732
4421:Mittlere Grenzbitumenzone
3282:Pallisteria angustimentum
1807:, may be as young as the
1686:at the base of the clade
1619:
1602:
1595:
1573:
1556:
1539:
1522:
1505:
1498:
1481:
1474:
1457:
1450:
1383:
1366:
1359:
1342:
1335:
1318:
1311:
1271:
1254:
1247:
1230:
1223:
1211:
1167:
1150:
1143:
1126:
1119:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1076:
960:
943:
936:
919:
912:
910: Group Y
894:
887:
870:
863:
861: Group X
836:
819:
812:
805:
549:History of classification
310:
281:
162:Scientific classification
149:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
145:
136:
5365:; Walker, A. D. (2002).
5185:(3rd ed.). Oxford:
3507:Late Carnian? to middle
2051:Timezgadiouine Formation
1744:was considered an early
733:evolutionary convergence
724:, which is also seen in
677:, including fully fused
346:than to birds and other
5280:(Suppl. 2): S234–S237.
5264:Nesbitt, S. J. (2003).
5247:Palaeontologia Africana
5182:Vertebrate Paleontology
5110:Journal of Paleontology
5075:10.1126/science.1065522
4567:Petrified Forest Member
4194:A probable relative of
4169:Ischigualasto Formation
4093:Cooper Canyon Formation
3967:Ischigualasto Formation
3580:Cooper Canyon Formation
3496:(Monitor Butte Member,
2867:Los Colorados Formation
1815:was recovered from the
6473:Benggwigwishingasuchus
5515:Nesbitt, S.J. (2007).
5469:Arizonasaurus babbitti
5286:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0066
4867:Nesbitt, S.J. (2011).
4147:Alcober & Parrish
3622:when first described.
1949:Modern classification
1825:Lower Elliot Formation
1730:of the Late Triassic (
505:
487:
471:
7989:Paleobiology Database
5599:Teratosaurus suevicus
5325:Gower, D. J. (2002).
3894:Santa Maria Formation
3747:Santa Maria Formation
3666:Santa Maria Formation
2708:("siltstone member")
2626:Santa Maria Formation
2556:Santa Maria Formation
793:from Nesbitt (2007):
493:
477:
455:
371:phylogenetic analyses
4649:Heshanggou Formation
4317:Löwenstein Formation
4128:, a close relative.
4033:Lipovskaya Formation
2486:Known from slabs of
2368:Lipovskaya Formation
2284:Bromsgrove Sandstone
1989:Löwenstein Formation
1786:Heshanggou Formation
146:Mounted skeleton of
8032:Paraphyletic groups
6429:Paracrocodylomorpha
6416:Paracrocodylomorpha
6350:Paracrocodylomorpha
5722:Paleontology portal
5147:Saurosuchus galilei
5123:10.1017/jpa.2019.13
5067:2002Sci...296.1305O
5061:(5571): 1305–1307.
4812:2019JAfES.16003610T
3486:Popo Agie Formation
3356:Paracrocodylomorpha
3275:Paracrocodylomorpha
2935:Popo Agie Formation
2800:Omingonde Formation
1688:Paracrocodylomorpha
434:Paracrocodylomorpha
32:Paracrocodylomorpha
7146:Pseudhesperosuchus
5473:Historical Biology
4806:(103610): 103610.
4722:Ermaying Formation
4441:paracrocodylomorph
4354:fossil (a toothed
4319:(Stubensandstein)
3825:Guanling Formation
3160:Chanares Formation
2661:social structure.
2132:Moenkopi Formation
2029:Jalil & Peyer
1991:(Stubensandstein)
1967:Sues & Schoch
624:In a study of the
506:
488:
472:
387:evolutionary grade
329:paraphyletic group
8004:
8003:
7932:Taxon identifiers
7923:
7922:
7870:
7869:
7841:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7751:
7750:
7660:Shartegosuchoidea
7624:Pachycheilosuchus
7550:
7549:
7296:
7295:
7136:Phyllodontosuchus
7010:
7009:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6628:
6627:
6405:
6404:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6292:
6291:
6092:
6091:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5688:Effigia okeeffeae
5519:Effigia okeeffeae
5187:Blackwell Science
4774:
4773:
4448:Monte San Giorgio
3902:Assemblage Zone)
3755:Assemblage Zone)
3674:Assemblage Zone)
3270:"Pallisteriidae"
3168:Assemblage Zone)
3111:neural spine sail
2634:Assemblage Zone)
2564:Assemblage Zone)
2447:Solling Formation
2372:Gamskian Gorizont
1746:theropod dinosaur
1679:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
984:
983:
975:
974:
851:
850:
784:transitional form
745:fourth trochanter
685:called the supra-
633:, paleontologist
594:wastebasket taxon
321:
320:
272:
131:
58:Descendant taxon
16:(Redirected from
8039:
7997:
7996:
7984:
7983:
7974:
7973:
7972:
7959:
7958:
7957:
7927:
7913:
7912:
7865:
7864:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7767:
7762:
7705:Shartegosuchidae
7665:
7658:
7642:
7632:
7621:
7611:
7601:
7591:
7581:
7574:Dianchungosaurus
7571:
7563:
7557:Mesoeucrocodylia
7508:
7477:
7396:
7381:
7371:
7361:
7351:
7341:
7334:Eopneumatosuchus
7331:
7321:
7313:
7309:
7273:
7236:
7199:
7184:
7173:
7163:
7153:
7143:
7133:
7123:
7113:
7103:
7092:
7082:
7072:
7062:
7052:
7044:
7040:
7029:
7016:
7005:
7004:
6997:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6982:
6981:
6825:
6810:
6800:
6790:
6780:
6770:
6759:
6749:
6738:
6727:
6717:
6707:
6697:
6687:
6677:
6667:
6657:
6647:
6639:
6506:Ctenosauriscidae
6465:
6458:
6443:
6435:
6424:
6411:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6386:
6385:
6299:
6238:
6231:
6171:
6156:
6145:
6135:
6124:
6113:
6105:
6043:
6027:
6017:
6007:
5999:
5995:
5984:
5971:
5923:Archosauromorpha
5913:
5908:Archosauromorpha
5886:
5877:
5870:
5869:
5834:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5750:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5702:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5591:
5585:
5576:See for example
5574:
5568:
5567:
5525:
5517:"The anatomy of
5512:
5497:
5496:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5447:
5421:
5412:
5401:
5400:
5390:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5305:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5125:
5116:(5): 1010–1030.
5101:
5095:
5094:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5014:
5012:10.1038/310101a0
4987:
4981:
4980:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4888:
4864:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4791:
4770:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4677:Ctenosauriscidae
4642:
4640:
4639:
4615:
4563:Chinle Formation
4556:
4554:
4553:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4461:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4373:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4213:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4135:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4026:
4024:
4023:
3999:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3933:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3857:
3827:(Panxian biota)
3818:
3816:
3815:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3710:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3629:
3588:Chinle Formation
3573:
3571:
3570:
3544:
3498:Blue Mesa Member
3494:Chinle Formation
3479:
3477:
3476:
3452:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3295:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3217:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3124:
3087:Badong Formation
3080:
3078:
3077:
3053:
3037:Ctenosauriscidae
3028:Ctenosauriscidae
3006:
3004:
3003:
2974:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2898:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2762:
2706:Chinle Formation
2699:
2697:
2696:
2668:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2587:biostratigraphic
2548:
2546:
2545:
2518:
2481:Ctenosauriscidae
2472:Ctenosauriscidae
2440:
2438:
2437:
2394:Ctenosauriscidae
2385:Ctenosauriscidae
2361:
2359:
2358:
2311:Ctenosauriscidae
2277:
2275:
2274:
2248:
2204:Erfurt Formation
2197:
2195:
2194:
2168:
2152:Ctenosauriscidae
2125:
2123:
2122:
2096:
2044:
2042:
2041:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1925:
1801:Chinle Formation
1718:) of Argentina,
1598:
1501:
1477:
1453:
1362:
1338:
1314:
1250:
1226:
1214:
1146:
1122:
1098:
1091:
1079:
1068:
939:
915:
890:
866:
815:
808:
797:
679:sacral vertebrae
635:Sterling Nesbitt
277:Groups included
267:
262:
170:
169:
141:
130:
67:
56:
45:Temporal range:
44:
39:
21:
8047:
8046:
8042:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7992:
7987:
7979:
7977:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7953:
7952:
7947:
7934:
7924:
7919:
7866:
7859:
7845:
7821:
7792:
7747:
7699:
7680:Shantungosuchus
7651:
7559:
7546:
7501:
7470:
7435:Hemiprotosuchus
7389:
7305:
7303:Crocodyliformes
7292:
7266:
7229:
7224:Terrestrisuchus
7201:Saltoposuchidae
7192:
7176:Syntomiprosopus
7036:
7034:Crocodylomorpha
7023:
7021:Crocodylomorpha
7006:
6999:
6991:
6984:
6976:
6960:
6946:Crocodylomorpha
6940:
6934:Vytshegdosuchus
6926:Vjushkovisaurus
6818:
6624:
6590:
6578:Dolichobrachium
6563:
6500:
6451:
6431:
6418:
6401:
6388:
6380:
6364:
6344:
6301:Gracilisuchidae
6288:
6265:
6233:Aetosauriformes
6224:
6164:
6101:
6088:
6045:Ornithosuchidae
6036:
5991:
5978:
5949:
5929:
5902:
5871:
5839:
5838:
5828:
5823:
5785:
5783:
5773:
5764:
5762:
5753:
5747:
5729:
5720:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5705:
5685:
5681:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5575:
5571:
5523:
5514:
5513:
5500:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5419:
5414:
5413:
5404:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5197:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5032:
5028:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4934:10.1144/SP379.1
4915:
4914:
4910:
4866:
4865:
4842:
4832:
4830:
4793:
4792:
4783:
4779:
4733:Erythrosuchidae
4710:
4708:
4668:Erythrosuchidae
4664:Proterosuchidae
4637:
4635:
4551:
4549:
4486:
4484:
4476:& Majumdar
4408:
4406:
4395:
4393:
4305:
4303:
4249:Manda Formation
4237:
4235:
4157:
4155:
4081:
4079:
4021:
4019:
3955:
3953:
3881:
3879:
3813:
3811:
3752:Dinodontosaurus
3734:
3732:
3671:Dinodontosaurus
3653:
3651:
3568:
3566:
3474:
3472:
3394:
3392:
3334:Manda Formation
3322:
3320:
3256:Manda Formation
3244:
3242:
3148:
3146:
3101:"Lotosauridae"
3075:
3073:
3013:Manda Formation
3001:
2999:
2923:
2921:
2855:
2853:
2814:Erythrosuchidae
2788:
2786:
2694:
2692:
2631:Dinodontosaurus
2613:
2611:
2543:
2541:
2435:
2433:
2356:
2354:
2328:described from
2272:
2270:
2206:(Lower Keuper)
2192:
2190:
2120:
2118:
2039:
2037:
1977:
1975:
1883:Vytshegdosuchus
1879:Vjushkovisaurus
1837:
1700:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1296:
1287:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
852:
614:
551:
456:Restoration of
450:
448:Characteristics
395:Crocodylomorphs
364:crocodylomorphs
314:Crocodylomorpha
266:
260:
164:
132:
129:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
60:Crocodylomorpha
57:
51:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8045:
8043:
8035:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8017:Pseudosuchians
8009:
8008:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7998:
7985:
7975:
7960:
7944:
7942:
7936:
7935:
7930:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7885:Prestosuchidae
7882:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7819:
7818:
7817:
7811:
7802:
7800:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7782:
7773:
7771:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7745:
7742:Shartegosuchus
7738:
7731:
7724:
7717:
7709:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7690:
7687:Sichuanosuchus
7683:
7676:
7668:
7662:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7645:Thalattosuchia
7638:
7628:
7617:
7607:
7604:Lusitanisuchus
7597:
7587:
7577:
7566:
7560:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7544:
7537:
7529:
7522:
7514:
7512:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7491:
7483:
7481:
7479:Notochampsidae
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7461:
7457:Pedeticosaurus
7453:
7445:
7438:
7431:
7428:Erythrochampsa
7424:
7417:
7410:
7407:Coloradisuchus
7402:
7400:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7377:
7367:
7357:
7347:
7337:
7327:
7316:
7306:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7286:Thalattosuchia
7279:
7277:
7275:Thalattosuchia
7268:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7242:
7240:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7220:
7213:
7205:
7203:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7180:
7169:
7159:
7156:Redondavenator
7149:
7139:
7129:
7119:
7109:
7099:
7088:
7078:
7068:
7065:Dibothrosuchus
7058:
7047:
7037:
7032:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7007:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6950:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6930:
6922:
6915:
6907:
6900:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6848:
6840:
6831:
6829:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6806:
6796:
6786:
6776:
6766:
6755:
6745:
6741:Incertovenator
6734:
6723:
6713:
6703:
6693:
6683:
6673:
6663:
6653:
6642:
6636:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6600:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6581:
6573:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6554:
6546:
6543:Hypselorhachis
6539:
6536:Ctenosauriscus
6532:
6529:Bystrowisuchus
6525:
6518:
6510:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6491:
6483:
6476:
6468:
6462:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6438:
6432:
6427:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6354:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6313:
6305:
6303:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6275:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6260:Revueltosaurus
6256:
6249:
6241:
6235:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6186:
6177:
6175:
6173:Erpetosuchidae
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6152:
6141:
6131:
6120:
6108:
6102:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6083:Venaticosuchus
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6049:
6047:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6023:
6013:
6010:Dasygnathoides
6002:
5992:
5987:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5889:
5883:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5858:
5852:
5846:
5837:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5771:
5751:
5745:
5731:Carroll, R. L.
5726:
5725:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5679:
5660:(3): 271–284.
5640:
5612:
5586:
5569:
5498:
5459:
5402:
5354:
5317:
5256:
5237:
5218:(3): 287–308.
5202:
5195:
5168:
5137:
5096:
5041:
5026:
4982:
4971:(4): 210–218.
4955:
4928:(1): 241–274.
4908:
4840:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4745:
4740:
4730:
4724:
4719:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4684:ctenosauriscid
4680:
4670:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4633:
4628:
4625:
4617:
4616:
4609:
4589:
4579:
4576:
4570:
4560:
4547:
4542:
4535:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:Tiki Formation
4495:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4444:
4434:
4432:Prestosuchidae
4429:
4423:
4418:
4391:
4386:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4367:
4348:
4338:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4271:
4266:
4264:Prestosuchidae
4261:
4251:
4246:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4215:
4214:
4207:
4192:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4166:
4153:
4148:
4145:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4114:
4104:
4101:
4095:
4090:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4030:
4017:
4012:
4009:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3990:
3987:Prestosuchidae
3980:
3978:Prestosuchidae
3975:
3969:
3964:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3924:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3890:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3835:Indeterminate
3833:
3828:
3822:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3781:
3778:Prestosuchidae
3771:
3769:Prestosuchidae
3766:
3756:
3743:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3700:
3697:Prestosuchidae
3690:
3688:Prestosuchidae
3685:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3620:tyrannosaurids
3615:
3605:
3596:
3591:
3577:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3520:
3511:
3505:
3502:Sonsela Member
3483:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3409:
3403:
3390:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3349:Prestosuchidae
3346:
3336:
3331:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3258:
3253:
3240:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3196:
3192:Prestosuchidae
3184:
3182:Prestosuchidae
3179:
3169:
3157:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3089:
3084:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3010:
2997:
2992:
2984:
2981:Hypselorhachis
2976:
2975:
2968:
2955:
2950:
2947:Prestosuchidae
2944:
2937:
2932:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2889:sauropodomorph
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2864:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2802:
2797:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2735:
2725:
2719:
2709:
2703:
2690:
2687:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2650:
2648:Prestosuchidae
2645:
2635:
2622:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2565:
2552:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2484:
2474:
2460:
2449:
2444:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2418:Ctenosauriscus
2413:
2412:
2410:
2397:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2365:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2341:Bystrowisuchus
2336:
2335:
2333:
2314:
2304:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:United Kingdom
2268:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2227:
2222:
2216:Prestosuchidae
2213:
2207:
2201:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2145:
2144:? Rauisuchia?
2139:
2134:
2129:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2048:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1836:
1833:
1782:ctenosauriscid
1768:Early Triassic
1763:in the 1960s.
1699:
1696:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1219:Prestosuchidae
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
991:
990:
987:
986:
982:
981:
978:
977:
973:
972:
969:
968:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
942:
937:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
918:
913:
911:
907:
906:
903:
902:
893:
888:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
869:
864:
862:
858:
857:
854:
853:
849:
848:
845:
844:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
818:
813:
811:
806:
804:
795:
626:ctenosauriscid
613:
610:
563:Prestosuchidae
559:pseudosuchians
555:erythrosuchids
550:
547:
449:
446:
391:wastebin taxon
319:
318:
317:
316:
308:
307:
300:
299:
298:
297:
295:Prestosuchidae
292:
287:
279:
278:
274:
273:
258:
255:Informal group
251:
250:
245:
238:
237:
232:
225:
224:
219:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
158:
157:
143:
142:
134:
133:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
68:
43:
42:"Rauisuchians"
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8044:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8012:
7995:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7976:
7971:
7965:
7961:
7956:
7950:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7928:
7916:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7863:
7858:
7856:
7849:
7816:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7787:
7783:
7781:
7777:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7754:
7744:
7743:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7721:Fruitachampsa
7718:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7682:
7681:
7677:
7675:
7674:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7646:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7635:Titanochampsa
7629:
7626:
7625:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7614:Neuquensuchus
7608:
7606:
7605:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7588:
7586:
7585:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7553:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7521:
7520:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7510:Gobiosuchidae
7504:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7473:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7446:
7444:
7443:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7411:
7409:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7398:Protosuchidae
7392:
7386:
7385:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7374:Stegomosuchus
7368:
7366:
7365:
7364:Platyognathus
7358:
7356:
7355:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7324:Entradasuchus
7318:
7317:
7314:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7299:
7287:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7269:
7263:
7262:
7261:Macelognathus
7258:
7256:
7255:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7217:Saltoposuchus
7214:
7212:
7211:
7210:Litargosuchus
7207:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7195:
7189:
7188:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7116:Kayentasuchus
7110:
7108:
7107:
7106:Junggarsuchus
7100:
7097:
7096:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7085:Hesperosuchus
7079:
7077:
7076:
7075:Dromicosuchus
7069:
7067:
7066:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7017:
7013:
7003:
6998:
6995:
6988:
6980:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6936:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6889:Scolotosuchus
6886:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6874:Procerosuchus
6871:
6869:
6868:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6821:
6815:
6814:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6803:Stagonosuchus
6797:
6795:
6794:
6787:
6785:
6784:
6783:Procerosuchus
6777:
6775:
6774:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6690:Decuriasuchus
6684:
6682:
6681:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6670:Batrachotomus
6664:
6662:
6661:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6596:Shuvosauridae
6593:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6560:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6515:Arizonasaurus
6512:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6487:Schultzsuchus
6484:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6460:Poposauroidea
6454:
6448:
6447:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6384:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6332:Turfanosuchus
6329:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6310:Gracilisuchus
6307:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6295:
6283:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6253:Euscolosuchus
6250:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6127:Koilamasuchus
6121:
6118:
6117:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6095:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6069:Ornithosuchus
6066:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6031:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5972:
5968:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5820:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5782:on 2009-07-13
5781:
5777:
5772:
5761:on 2009-10-21
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5746:0-7167-1822-7
5742:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5644:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5630:Palaeontology
5626:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5595:Galton, P. M.
5590:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5578:Colbert, E.H.
5573:
5570:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5522:
5520:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5463:
5460:
5455:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5364:
5363:Benton, M. J.
5358:
5355:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5330:
5321:
5318:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5269:
5268:Arizonasaurus
5260:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5206:
5203:
5198:
5196:0-632-05637-1
5192:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5177:Benton, M. J.
5172:
5169:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5100:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5027:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5005:(5973): 101.
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4991:Benton, M. J.
4986:
4983:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4959:
4956:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4909:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4886:10.1206/352.1
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4755:erythrosuchid
4752:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4673:Poposauroidea
4671:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:United States
4548:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4403:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4220:Stagonosuchus
4217:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4190:
4189:Shuvosauridae
4186:
4185:Poposauroidea
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4111:Shuvosauridae
4108:
4107:Poposauroidea
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:Early-middle
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:United States
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4006:Scolotosuchus
4003:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:Hyperodapedon
3895:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:Poposauroidea
3840:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3717:Procerosuchus
3714:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3584:Chatham Group
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:United States
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3523:Poposauroidea
3521:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:United States
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3105:Poposauroidea
3103:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3033:Poposauroidea
3031:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:Batrachotomus
2960:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:United States
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:Erythrosuchus
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2739:ornithomimids
2736:
2733:
2732:Shuvosauridae
2729:
2728:Poposauroidea
2726:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:United States
2691:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:Decuriasuchus
2595:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:Santacruzodon
2557:
2553:
2551:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:Arizonasaurus
2495:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2477:Poposauroidea
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:Temnospondyli
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2390:Poposauroidea
2388:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:Poposauroidea
2305:
2303:
2299:
2298:Temnospondyli
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2175:Batrachotomus
2172:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:Poposauroidea
2146:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:United States
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2103:Arizonasaurus
2100:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2074:Batrachotomus
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:Halticosaurus
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1907:Gracilisuchus
1903:
1902:
1901:Ornithosuchus
1897:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1886:) and China (
1885:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1698:Fossil record
1697:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:Poposauroidea
1675:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1591:Shuvosauridae
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1509:Arizonasaurus
1503:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1446:Poposauroidea
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1258:Batrachotomus
1252:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:Stagonosuchus
1148:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1084:Rauisuchoidea
1081:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:Arizonasaurus
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1006:
998:
997:
989:
988:
980:
979:
971:
970:
967:
966:
965:
958:
957:
954:
953:
950:
949:
948:
941:
940:
934:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
924:
917:
916:
909:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
899:
892:
891:
885:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
875:
874:Arizonasaurus
868:
867:
860:
859:
856:
855:
847:
846:
843:
842:
841:
834:
833:
830:
829:
826:
825:
824:
817:
816:
810:
809:
802:
799:
798:
794:
792:
789:Below is the
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
758:
757:Shuvosauridae
754:
750:
747:, a ridge of
746:
742:
739:are strongly
738:
734:
730:
727:
723:
722:neural arches
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
703:Poposauroidea
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:
662:
661:
656:
655:
650:
649:
644:
643:Arizonasuchus
640:
636:
632:
631:
630:Arizonasaurus
627:
622:
619:
611:
609:
607:
606:
601:
600:
599:Batrachotomus
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
548:
546:
544:
540:
536:
535:
529:
527:
522:
518:
513:
511:
503:
499:
498:
492:
485:
481:
476:
470:
466:
462:
460:
459:Batrachotomus
454:
447:
445:
443:
439:
438:Poposauroidea
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
419:
414:
413:
408:
407:
402:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
326:
315:
312:
311:
309:
305:
304:Cladistically
301:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
285:Poposauroidea
283:
282:
280:
275:
270:
265:
259:
256:
253:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:
144:
140:
135:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
65:
61:
55:
52:249–200
48:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7939:
7895:Sphenosuchia
7879:
7852:
7815:crocodilians
7786:notosuchians
7740:
7735:Nominosuchus
7733:
7726:
7719:
7712:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7673:Hadongsuchus
7671:
7643:
7633:
7622:
7612:
7602:
7592:
7582:
7572:
7539:
7533:Lisboasaurus
7531:
7524:
7519:Cassissuchus
7517:
7493:
7486:
7463:
7455:
7447:
7440:
7433:
7426:
7421:Edentosuchus
7419:
7412:
7405:
7384:Tagarosuchus
7382:
7372:
7362:
7354:Microchampsa
7352:
7342:
7332:
7322:
7259:
7252:
7247:Almadasuchus
7245:
7238:Hallopodidae
7222:
7215:
7208:
7185:
7174:
7166:Sphenosuchus
7164:
7154:
7144:
7134:
7124:
7114:
7104:
7093:
7083:
7073:
7063:
7053:
6983:
6932:
6924:
6917:
6909:
6904:Teratosaurus
6902:
6896:Scythosuchus
6894:
6887:
6880:
6872:
6865:
6860:Polonosuchus
6858:
6850:
6844:Energosuchus
6842:
6836:Arganasuchus
6834:
6827:Rauisuchidae
6813:Youngosuchus
6811:
6801:
6791:
6781:
6773:Prestosuchus
6771:
6760:
6752:Luperosuchus
6750:
6739:
6728:
6718:
6710:Fasolasuchus
6708:
6698:
6688:
6678:
6668:
6660:Arganasuchus
6658:
6648:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6583:
6576:
6569:Poposauridae
6556:
6550:Tsylmosuchus
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6522:Bromsgroveia
6520:
6513:
6493:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6444:
6387:
6339:Yonghesuchus
6337:
6330:
6323:
6315:
6308:
6258:
6251:
6246:Acaenasuchus
6244:
6217:
6212:Parringtonia
6210:
6205:Pagosvenator
6203:
6198:Erpetosuchus
6196:
6188:
6180:
6159:Ticinosuchus
6157:
6146:
6136:
6125:
6114:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6062:Dynamosuchus
6060:
6054:Aenigmaspina
6052:
6028:
6018:
6008:
5989:Pseudosuchia
5976:Pseudosuchia
5935:Pseudosuchia
5860:
5826:Pseudosuchia
5784:. Retrieved
5780:the original
5763:. Retrieved
5759:the original
5735:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5682:
5657:
5653:
5643:
5634:
5628:
5625:Teratosaurus
5624:
5621:Benton, M.J.
5615:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5589:
5581:
5572:
5531:
5527:
5518:
5479:(1): 19–47.
5476:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5427:
5423:
5381:(1): 25–47.
5378:
5374:
5369:Erpetosuchus
5368:
5357:
5341:(1): 49–76.
5338:
5334:
5328:
5320:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5259:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5181:
5171:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5058:
5054:
5044:
5035:
5029:
5002:
4998:
4985:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4925:
4921:
4918:"Rauisuchia"
4911:
4876:
4872:
4831:. Retrieved
4803:
4799:
4758:
4748:
4737:Rauisuchidae
4695:Youngosuchus
4693:
4620:
4607:Postosuchus.
4606:
4592:
4586:Rauisuchidae
4538:
4530:
4518:Rauisuchidae
4509:Rauisuchidae
4466:
4405:
4399:
4380:Ticinosuchus
4378:
4364:Teratosaurus
4363:
4360:carnosaurian
4345:Rauisuchidae
4336:Poposauridae
4332:Rauisuchidae
4288:Teratosaurus
4286:
4276:Prestosuchus
4274:
4218:
4201:
4195:
4180:Poposauridae
4140:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4062:
4050:Rauisuchidae
4044:Rauisuchidae
4004:
3938:
3921:Rauisuchidae
3912:Rauisuchidae
3905:Middle-late
3897:
3862:
3796:
3786:Prestosuchus
3784:
3750:
3715:
3669:
3636:Prestosuchus
3634:
3612:Rauisuchidae
3603:Rauisuchidae
3599:Poposauridae
3549:
3527:Poposauridae
3518:Poposauridae
3490:Dockum Group
3457:
3440:
3436:Teratosaurus
3434:
3428:Rauisuchidae
3419:Rauisuchidae
3382:
3374:Polonosuchus
3372:
3310:
3300:
3281:
3232:
3222:
3205:
3201:Prestosuchus
3199:
3189:
3175:or earliest
3163:
3131:Luperosuchus
3129:
3058:
2989:
2979:
2962:
2911:
2903:
2878:Rauisuchidae
2838:Fasolasuchus
2836:
2824:
2775:
2767:
2742:
2673:
2629:
2596:
2559:
2531:
2523:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2464:Pelycosauria
2416:
2404:
2339:
2302:Poposauridae
2255:Bromsgroveia
2253:
2220:Rauisuchidae
2173:
2101:
2084:
2080:Luperosuchus
2078:
2072:
2062:Rauisuchidae
2024:Arganasuchus
2022:
2010:
1960:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1877:
1873:Tsylmosuchus
1871:
1867:Scythosuchus
1865:
1859:
1853:
1849:Energosuchus
1847:
1841:
1838:
1829:South Africa
1816:
1812:
1794:
1789:
1775:
1765:
1761:Ticinosuchus
1760:
1754:
1751:Prestosuchus
1750:
1742:Teratosaurus
1741:
1737:Teratosaurus
1735:
1725:
1721:Prestosuchus
1719:
1709:
1705:Ticinosuchus
1703:
1701:
1681:
1621:
1620:
1604:
1603:
1575:
1574:
1558:
1557:
1541:
1540:
1526:Bromsgroveia
1524:
1523:
1507:
1506:
1483:
1482:
1459:
1458:
1387:Teratosaurus
1385:
1384:
1368:
1367:
1344:
1343:
1320:
1319:
1307:Rauisuchidae
1275:Prestosuchus
1273:
1272:
1256:
1255:
1232:
1231:
1171:Ticinosuchus
1169:
1168:
1152:
1151:
1130:Fasolasuchus
1128:
1127:
1106:Arganasuchus
1104:
1103:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1036:Ticinosuchus
1034:
1030:Fasolasuchus
1028:
1024:
1022:
962:
961:
945:
944:
921:
920:
896:
895:
872:
871:
838:
837:
821:
820:
800:
788:
779:
775:
771:
763:
761:
717:
713:
709:
707:
671:crurotarsans
664:
658:
652:
646:
642:
628:
623:
618:phylogenetic
615:
605:Erpetosuchus
603:
597:
590:monophyletic
582:paraphyletic
579:
571:Poposauridae
567:Rauisuchidae
552:
542:
532:
530:
514:
507:
497:Prestosuchus
495:
457:
430:monophyletic
426:paraphyletic
423:
416:
412:Prestosuchus
410:
404:
398:
389:, or even a
383:monophyletic
368:
344:crocodilians
340:Pseudosuchia
324:
322:
290:Rauisuchidae
263:
254:
241:
235:Pseudosuchia
228:
215:
147:
36:
7964:Wikispecies
7900:Protosuchia
7780:Ziphosuchia
7769:Ziphosuchia
7714:Adzhosuchus
7584:Hsisosuchus
7541:Zaraasuchus
7526:Gobiosuchus
7495:Orthosuchus
7488:Notochampsa
7465:Protosuchus
7449:Orthosuchus
7442:Hoplosuchus
7414:Dianosuchus
7095:Heteropelta
6867:Postosuchus
6793:Saurosuchus
6762:Mandasuchus
6730:Heteropelta
6720:Heptasuchus
6650:Apatosuchus
6619:Sillosuchus
6612:Shuvosaurus
6558:Xilousuchus
6495:Qianosuchus
6446:Mambawakale
6325:Parvosuchus
6182:Archeopelta
6148:Nundasuchus
6138:Mandasuchus
6116:Heteropelta
6076:Riojasuchus
6030:Phytosauria
6020:Nundasuchus
5865:Archosauria
5430:(1): 3–47.
5157:: 317–362.
4833:10 November
4622:Xilousuchus
4599:Ghost Ranch
4594:Postosuchus
4591:Known from
4402:Switzerland
4328:Carnosauria
4203:Shuvosaurus
4142:Sillosuchus
4122:Chatterjeea
4118:Shuvosaurus
4064:Shuvosaurus
3940:Saurosuchus
3848:piscivorous
3798:Qianosuchus
3551:Postosuchus
3442:Postosuchus
3363:Alan Charig
3302:Mandasuchus
3286:Alan Charig
3224:Mambawakale
3207:Saurosuchus
3044:Alan Charig
2905:Heptasuchus
2891:dinosaurs.
2749:Ghost Ranch
2744:Coelophysis
2493:Ctenosaurus
2406:Xilousuchus
2241:-Eschenau.
2086:Postosuchus
1962:Apatosuchus
1913:Dongusuchus
1895:Wangisuchus
1889:Fenhosuchus
1855:Jaikosuchus
1821:Ghost Ranch
1817:Coelophysis
1790:Xilousuchus
1777:Xilousuchus
1727:Postosuchus
1711:Saurosuchus
1623:Shuvosaurus
1577:Sillosuchus
1485:Qianosuchus
1370:Postosuchus
1234:Saurosuchus
1055:Sillosuchus
947:Shuvosaurus
923:Sillosuchus
823:Postosuchus
772:Shuvosaurus
741:amphicoelus
731:(a case of
714:Shuvosaurus
710:Sillosuchus
695:nasal bones
660:Shuvosaurus
654:Sillosuchus
541:. The name
539:Wilhelm Rau
494:The hip of
418:Saurosuchus
400:Postosuchus
222:Archosauria
18:Rauisuchian
8011:Categories
7970:Rauisuchia
7940:Rauisuchia
7905:Mesosuchia
7890:Bathyotica
7880:Rauisuchia
7878:See also:
7757:Metasuchia
7594:Induszalim
7187:Trialestes
6955:see below↓
6911:Tikisuchus
6882:Rauisuchus
6852:Jushatyria
6700:Etjosuchus
6680:Dagasuchus
6585:Poposaurus
6480:Lotosaurus
6359:see below↓
6282:Aetosauria
6271:Aetosauria
5944:see below↓
5896:Sauropsida
5881:Sauropsida
5856:Sauropsida
5786:11 January
5765:11 January
5708:References
5637:: 293–301.
4750:Vjushkovia
4603:New Mexico
4474:Chatterjee
4468:Tikisuchus
4452:chirothere
4070:Chatterjee
3864:Rauisuchus
3837:Crurotarsi
3803:Li et al.
3557:Chatterjee
3514:Dinosauria
3459:Poposaurus
3060:Lotosaurus
2769:Etjosuchus
2753:New Mexico
2747:Quarry of
2659:gregarious
2525:Dagasuchus
2505:Lotosaurus
2235:Crailsheim
2231:Kupferzell
1931:Authority
1919:Yarasuchus
1861:Jushatyria
1819:Quarry of
1805:New Mexico
1788:of China.
1756:Rauisuchus
1560:Poposaurus
1543:Lotosaurus
1461:Yarasuchus
1346:Rauisuchus
1322:Tikisuchus
1072:Rauisuchia
1050:Poposaurus
898:Lotosaurus
840:Rauisuchus
801:Rauisuchia
780:Lotosaurus
768:edentulous
764:Lotosaurus
687:acetabular
648:Lotosaurus
637:defined a
612:Cladistics
586:Crocodilia
543:Rauisuchus
534:Rauisuchus
406:Rauisuchus
375:cladistics
356:phytosaurs
336:archosaurs
325:Rauisuchia
264:Rauisuchia
7813:includes
7809:Neosuchia
7798:Neosuchia
7784:includes
7728:Kyasuchus
7126:Parrishia
5842:Kingdom:
5698:: 84 pp.
5674:130449116
5556:0003-0090
5548:2246/5840
5397:0024-4082
5294:0962-8452
5163:0027-4100
5132:0022-3360
4950:219193351
4942:0305-8719
4895:2246/6112
4879:: 1–292.
4828:202902771
4760:Garjainia
4657:or early
4655:Olenekian
4164:Argentina
4039:Olenekian
4011:Sennikov
3962:Argentina
3762:or early
3681:or early
3537:in 2003.
3406:Krasiejów
3155:Argentina
2862:Argentina
2844:Bonaparte
2807:or early
2774:Tolchard
2641:or early
2571:or early
2453:Olenekian
2379:Olenekian
2346:Sennikov
2326:vertebrae
2294:Theropoda
2159:poposaurs
2142:Theropoda
2000:Theropoda
1937:Location
1784:from the
1772:Olenekian
791:cladogram
729:dinosaurs
575:Olenekian
484:aetosaurs
360:aetosaurs
352:taxonomic
348:dinosaurs
185:Kingdom:
179:Eukaryota
66:presence.
7978:BioLib:
7955:Q1069200
7949:Wikidata
7915:Category
7694:Zosuchus
7344:Kemkemia
7254:Hallopus
7055:Carnufex
6634:Loricata
6219:Tarjadia
5850:Chordata
5848:Phylum:
5844:Animalia
5733:(1988).
5580:, 1961,
5564:55677195
5534:: 1–84.
5493:84326151
5454:59148006
5312:14667392
5232:84288744
5179:(2004).
5091:24911506
5083:12016313
4993:(1984).
4903:83493714
4743:Loricata
4582:Loricata
4537:Lessner
4514:Loricata
4352:holotype
4341:Loricata
4269:Loricata
4244:Tanzania
3983:Loricata
3917:Loricata
3774:Loricata
3760:Ladinian
3693:Loricata
3679:Ladinian
3608:Loricata
3424:Loricata
3408:claypit
3380:Brusatte
3329:Tanzania
3251:Tanzania
3187:Loricata
3173:Ladinian
3165:Tarjadia
3008:Tanzania
2953:Loricata
2883:Loricata
2819:Loricata
2805:Ladinian
2721:Derived
2717:Rhaetian
2653:Loricata
2639:Ladinian
2581:Loricata
2569:Ladinian
2530:Lacerda
2401:cervical
2318:poposaur
2239:Vellberg
2225:Loricata
2211:Ladinian
2067:Loricata
2005:Loricata
1843:Dongusia
1809:Rhaetian
1692:Loricata
1064:(2010):
1041:polytomy
726:theropod
526:Jurassic
521:theropod
480:amniotes
469:Loricata
442:Loricata
381:(nested
333:Triassic
209:Reptilia
199:Chordata
195:Phylum:
189:Animalia
175:Domain:
64:Jurassic
47:Triassic
6919:Vivaron
6605:Effigia
6317:Maehary
6190:Dyoplax
5854:Class:
5609:: 1–29.
5303:1809943
5253:: 1–38.
5063:Bibcode
5055:Science
5021:4322293
4808:Bibcode
4727:Anisian
4659:Anisian
4572:Middle
4532:Vivaron
4503:Carnian
4427:Anisian
4356:maxilla
4312:Germany
4258:Carnian
4254:Anisian
4197:Effigia
4175:Carnian
4126:Effigia
3973:Carnian
3907:Carnian
3831:Anisian
3764:Carnian
3683:Carnian
3413:Carnian
3343:Carnian
3339:Anisian
3265:Carnian
3261:Anisian
3177:Carnian
3115:bonebed
3096:Carnian
3092:Anisian
3022:Carnian
3018:Anisian
2959:Wyoming
2941:Carnian
2910:Dawley
2809:Carnian
2795:Namibia
2681:Nesbitt
2675:Effigia
2643:Carnian
2603:França
2573:Carnian
2554:Middle
2508:fossils
2457:Anisian
2442:Germany
2330:England
2289:Anisian
2199:Germany
2137:Anisian
2056:Carnian
2046:Morocco
1984:Germany
1955:Images
1813:Effigia
1796:Effigia
1716:Carnian
1606:Effigia
1593:
1448:
1309:
1221:
1086:
1074:
964:Effigia
803:
776:Effigia
751:on the
718:Effigia
699:rostrum
691:frontal
666:Effigia
465:Germany
327:" is a
205:Class:
7994:130160
6099:Suchia
5743:
5672:
5562:
5554:
5491:
5452:
5395:
5310:
5300:
5292:
5230:
5193:
5161:
5130:
5089:
5081:
5019:
4999:Nature
4948:
4940:
4901:
4826:
4714:
4700:Young
4641:
4574:Norian
4555:
4490:
4437:Suchia
4412:
4385:Krebs
4323:Norian
4309:
4241:
4161:
4099:Norian
4085:
4028:Russia
4025:
3959:
3892:Upper
3888:Brazil
3885:
3817:
3745:Lower
3741:Brazil
3738:
3664:Lower
3660:Brazil
3657:
3594:Norian
3572:
3509:Norian
3478:
3401:Poland
3398:
3383:et al.
3354:Basal
3326:
3311:et al.
3308:Butler
3273:Basal
3248:
3233:et al.
3230:Butler
3152:
3079:
3065:Zhang
3005:
2990:et al.
2987:Butler
2927:
2912:et al.
2873:Norian
2859:
2792:
2723:Suchia
2713:Norian
2698:
2685:Norell
2683:&
2624:Lower
2620:Brazil
2617:
2550:Brazil
2547:
2532:et al.
2439:
2363:Russia
2360:
2320:-like
2276:
2261:Galton
2196:
2124:
2109:Welles
2083:, and
2043:
1995:Norian
1981:
1952:Notes
1928:Genus
1770:(late
1732:Norian
1589:
1444:
1305:
1217:
1082:
1062:et al.
1053:, and
1025:et al.
716:, and
675:pelvis
663:, and
569:, and
379:clades
271:, 1942
248:Suchia
7981:18625
5861:Clade
5670:S2CID
5560:S2CID
5524:(PDF)
5489:S2CID
5450:S2CID
5420:(PDF)
5228:S2CID
5087:S2CID
5017:S2CID
4946:S2CID
4899:S2CID
4824:S2CID
4777:Notes
4753:, an
4717:China
4653:Late
4644:China
4539:et al
4493:India
4439:(non-
4425:Late
4415:Italy
4294:Meyer
4256:? to
4226:Huene
4173:Late
4037:Late
3971:Late
3945:Reig
3870:Huene
3820:China
3758:Late
3723:Huene
3677:Late
3642:Huene
3464:Mehl
3411:Late
3341:? to
3263:? to
3171:Late
3137:Romer
3094:? to
3082:China
3020:? to
2939:Late
2871:Late
2776:et al
2711:Late
2689:2006
2637:Late
2567:Late
2451:Late
2377:Late
2322:ilium
2209:Late
2181:Gower
1940:Unit
1934:Year
753:femur
683:ilium
639:clade
510:femur
504:3856)
269:Huene
242:Clade
229:Clade
216:Clade
7807:see
7778:see
7284:see
6280:see
5921:see
5894:see
5788:2010
5767:2010
5741:ISBN
5552:ISSN
5393:ISSN
5308:PMID
5290:ISSN
5191:ISBN
5159:ISSN
5128:ISSN
5079:PMID
4938:ISSN
4835:2019
4704:1973
4631:1981
4578:N/A
4545:2016
4480:1987
4389:1965
4299:1861
4231:1938
4200:and
4151:1997
4075:1993
4015:2023
3949:1959
3875:1942
3807:2006
3728:1938
3647:1942
3562:1985
3535:Utah
3468:1915
3388:2009
3316:2018
3238:2022
3204:and
3142:1971
3069:1975
2995:2009
2917:1979
2849:1981
2782:2021
2607:2011
2577:N/A
2537:2015
2502:and
2488:sail
2466:" /
2429:1964
2424:Kuhn
2350:2012
2266:1985
2237:and
2186:1999
2114:1947
2033:2007
1971:2013
1943:Age
1780:, a
1753:and
1033:and
774:and
749:bone
737:neck
693:and
502:AMNH
415:and
403:and
373:and
71:PreꞒ
5696:302
5662:doi
5658:110
5607:116
5544:hdl
5536:doi
5532:302
5481:doi
5471:".
5440:hdl
5432:doi
5383:doi
5379:136
5343:doi
5339:136
5298:PMC
5282:doi
5278:270
5220:doi
5155:146
5118:doi
5071:doi
5059:296
5007:doi
5003:310
4973:doi
4930:doi
4926:379
4891:hdl
4881:doi
4877:352
4816:doi
4804:160
4627:Wu
4520:?)
4347:?)
3989:?)
3780:?)
3586:?,
3194:?)
2715:or
2455:to
1922:).
1827:of
1803:in
421:).
8013::
7991::
7966::
7951::
5863::
5694:,
5668:.
5656:.
5652:.
5635:29
5633:.
5605:.
5558:.
5550:.
5542:.
5530:.
5526:.
5501:^
5487:.
5477:17
5475:.
5448:.
5438:.
5426:.
5422:.
5405:^
5391:.
5377:.
5373:.
5337:.
5333:.
5306:.
5296:.
5288:.
5276:.
5272:.
5251:31
5249:.
5226:.
5216:13
5214:.
5189:.
5153:.
5126:.
5114:93
5112:.
5108:.
5085:.
5077:.
5069:.
5057:.
5053:.
5015:.
5001:.
4997:.
4967:.
4944:.
4936:.
4924:.
4920:.
4897:.
4889:.
4875:.
4871:.
4843:^
4822:.
4814:.
4802:.
4798:.
4784:^
4763:.
4739:?
4729:?
4679:)
4666:/
4601:,
4588:)
4569:)
4541:.
4505:?
4443:)
4404:,
4334:/
4330:/
4260:?
4191:)
4113:)
4052:"
3923:)
3699:)
3614:)
3601:/
3590:?
3582:,
3529:)
3516:/
3504:)
3500:,
3492:,
3488:,
3445:.
3430:)
3415:?
3358:?
3351:?
3345:?
3277:?
3267:?
3210:.
3098:?
3039:)
3024:?
2967:.
2949:?
2943:?
2829:.
2778:.
2755:.
2751:,
2734:)
2483:)
2470:/
2459:?
2409:.
2396:)
2381:?
2374:)
2313:)
2296:/
2233:,
2218:/
2161:.
2154:)
2089:.
2077:,
2058:?
1916:,
1910:,
1904:,
1892:,
1881:,
1876:,
1870:,
1864:,
1858:,
1852:,
1846:,
1047:,
759:.
712:,
705:.
657:,
651:,
645:,
565:,
393:.
257::
244::
231::
218::
156:.
121:Pg
54:Ma
49:,
7766:†
7657:†
7648:?
7641:†
7631:†
7627:?
7620:†
7610:†
7600:†
7590:†
7580:†
7570:†
7536:?
7507:†
7498:?
7476:†
7460:?
7452:?
7395:†
7380:†
7370:†
7360:†
7350:†
7340:†
7330:†
7320:†
7272:†
7235:†
7198:†
7183:†
7179:?
7172:†
7162:†
7152:†
7142:†
7132:†
7122:†
7112:†
7102:†
7098:?
7091:†
7081:†
7071:†
7061:†
7051:†
6937:?
6929:?
6914:?
6899:?
6877:?
6855:?
6847:?
6839:?
6824:†
6809:†
6799:†
6789:†
6779:†
6769:†
6765:?
6758:†
6748:†
6744:?
6737:†
6733:?
6726:†
6716:†
6706:†
6696:†
6686:†
6676:†
6666:†
6656:†
6646:†
6553:?
6490:?
6457:†
6442:†
6320:?
6298:†
6230:†
6193:?
6185:?
6170:†
6155:†
6151:?
6144:†
6134:†
6130:?
6123:†
6119:?
6112:†
6057:?
6042:†
6033:?
6026:†
6016:†
6006:†
5818:e
5811:t
5804:v
5790:.
5769:.
5749:.
5676:.
5664::
5566:.
5546::
5538::
5495:.
5483::
5456:.
5442::
5434::
5428:8
5399:.
5385::
5367:"
5351:.
5345::
5331:"
5314:.
5284::
5266:"
5234:.
5222::
5199:.
5165:.
5134:.
5120::
5093:.
5073::
5065::
5023:.
5009::
4979:.
4975::
4969:3
4952:.
4932::
4905:.
4893::
4883::
4837:.
4818::
4810::
4735:/
4675:(
4584:(
4565:(
4516:(
4343:(
4278:.
4187:(
4109:(
4048:"
3985:(
3919:(
3896:(
3788:.
3776:(
3749:(
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3610:(
3525:(
3426:(
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3035:(
2730:(
2628:(
2558:(
2510:.
2479:(
2462:"
2392:(
2370:(
2309:(
2300:/
2150:(
1840:(
500:(
486:)
461:,
323:"
261:†
126:N
116:K
111:J
106:T
101:P
96:C
91:D
86:S
81:O
76:Ꞓ
34:.
20:)
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