981:
969:
870:
1591:
started in New Delhi and swept India in
November 1984. That only further strengthened the Khalistan Movement, but it was largely subdued owing to the efforts of the police in Punjab. The controversial response by the Punjab State reportedly involved the use of human rights violations in the form of unexplained disappearances, faked encounters killings, rape and torture. However, many in the Sikh diaspora in the West and even Sikhs in India, still support the idea of Khalistan, but support has been dying since the 90's due to heavy Anti-Khalistan propaganda pushed by the Indian government, and fear of being targeted or killed for supporting Khalistan.
1093:
2729:
1078:
1270:
1451:
2733:
1692:
1546:
1208:
773:
1579:(demanding things such as a greater share of river water and autonomy for Punjab) resulted in the storming of the Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple) by the Government of India troops in 1984. The storming of the temple to flush out Sikh Militants who were gaining momentum in their agitation for greater autonomy for Punjab resulted in Sikhs demanding an independent state for the Sikhs situated in Punjab known as
854:
1388:
136:
44:
1749:
2870:
85:
980:
1711:
How far separatist demands will go toward full independence, and whether groups pursue constitutional and nonviolent action or armed violence, depend on a variety of economic, political, social and cultural factors, including movement leadership and the government's response. Governments may respond
817:
is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, regional, governmental, or gender separation from the larger group. As with secession, separatism conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seeking greater autonomy are usually not considered separatists. Some
1590:
as a retaliation of an Indian military operation called 'Operation Blue Star' directed against the Sikhs' holiest shrine, the Golden Temple, in which many innocent Sikh civilians too died. The revenge murder of Gandhi evoked a
Congress Party led backlash in the form of the Sikh genocide, which
1540:
before World War II. Zionism can also be seen as somewhat ethnic too, however, as its definition of who is Jewish has often included people of Jewish background who do not practice the Jewish religion. It is further complicated as some who had ancestors who converted to
Judaism, such as some
2651:
Chima, Jugdep. "Effects of
Political Leadership on Ethnic Separatist Movements in India" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hotel, Chicago, Illinois, April 12, 2007, (PDF); Chima, Jugdep. "How Does Political Leadership Affect the
830:, while other discourse settings take the broader view that separation by choice may serve useful purposes and is not the same as government-enforced segregation. There is some academic debate about this definition, and in particular how it relates to
1777:
2907:
841:, or political activity and theorizing founded in the shared experiences of the group's members. Such groups believe attempts at integration with dominant groups compromise their identity and ability to pursue greater
1265:
lines. They oppose interracial marriage and integration with other races and seek separate schools, businesses, churches and other institutions, and often separate societies, territories, countries, and governments:
2123:
2177:
2652:
Trajectories of Ethnic
Separatist Insurgencies?: Comparative Evidence from Movements in India" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park,
1069:
separatism, as at the center of this ideology is the notion of male separatism where men should not be a part of a feminist-biased society. Some fringe elements even propose a utopical no-women state.
2900:
1993:
1533:
3639:
2893:
968:
3573:
3503:
1022:
1012:
5561:
2258:
1218:
3325:
915:
Economic motivations: seeking to end economic exploitation by more powerful group or, conversely, to escape economic redistribution from a richer to a poorer group.
869:
3715:
3543:
2115:
1916:
1017:
3465:
3343:
1007:
997:
1964:
2699:
2513:
1313:
argue that US legal, education and political systems are rife with blatant racism. They support efforts like "all-black" schools and dorms and question the
3366:
1096:
1002:
4146:
1722:
adopt "asymmetric federalism" where different states have different relations to the central government depending on separatist demands or considerations
801:
4505:
845:. However, economic and political factors usually are critical in creating strong separatist movements as opposed to less ambitious identity movements.
3168:
2738:
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th Annual
Convention, Bridging Multiple Divides, Hilton San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
4690:
3662:
3591:
33:
1985:
5298:
4600:
3488:
3292:
1791:
1784:
1468:
separatist groups and sects want to withdraw from some larger religious groups and/or believe they should interact primarily with coreligionists:
886:
4719:
2382:
1285:) is the most prominent wave advancing the concepts of "Black racial identity" in the United States and has been advanced by black leaders like
3478:
2644:
4707:
2852:
2753:
1958:
3657:
3399:
2790:
1772:
27:
2543:
2491:
2339:
5408:
5318:
3318:
2767:
960:, or in recent times, were the cause of conflicts between peoples in Europe, Africa and Asia with different ethnic/linguistic origins.
3708:
3416:
3255:
1121:
3619:
3599:
3561:
2688:
2218:
2189:
2088:
1431:
1306:
1248:
669:
197:
179:
71:
2231:
1398:
146:
2730:"Globalization, Development and Separatism: The Influence of External and Internal Economic Factors on the Strategy of Separatism"
2025:
5378:
3828:
3511:
3493:
3433:
3423:
2437:
1136:
909:
Influence and propaganda by those inside and outside the region who hope to gain politically from intergroup conflict and hatred.
275:
1037:
is women's choosing to separate from ostensibly male-defined, male-dominated institutions, relationships, roles and activities.
5616:
4334:
4185:
3634:
1821:
1635:
1623:
1156:
2880:
5611:
5535:
5388:
4274:
3629:
3533:
3311:
1161:
794:
664:
442:
290:
2521:
2206:
2060:
1725:
allow minorities to win in political disputes about which they feel strongly, through parliamentary voting, referendum, etc.
2460:
2094:
5575:
5448:
4670:
3701:
3609:
3581:
3438:
3406:
3394:
1767:
1700:
1627:
1603:
1549:
1454:
1166:
1141:
679:
5473:
5468:
5162:
4200:
3833:
3389:
2620:
1986:"Secessionism and Separatism Monthly Series: "Secession and Secessionism" by Alexandar Pavković - H-Nationalism - H-Net"
1719:
improve the circumstances of disadvantaged minorities, be they religious, linguistic, territorial, economic or political
428:
260:
231:
5601:
5488:
5483:
5268:
3521:
3148:
1262:
1181:
1151:
1092:
953:
732:
57:
1413:
161:
1541:
Ethiopian Jews, may not share ethnic history with the Jews, however, are considered to be so but not without debate.
5606:
4470:
4460:
4153:
3813:
2710:
1948:
1801:
1356:
265:
236:
1409:
1077:
1045:
as the logical result of feminism. Some separatist feminists and lesbian separatists have chosen to live apart in
157:
4517:
4045:
3604:
2999:
2284:
1615:
1488:
1445:
787:
392:
2584:
Lucotte G, Smets P; Smets (December 1999). "Origins of
Falasha Jews studied by haplotypes of the Y chromosome".
2361:
912:
Economic and political dominance of one group that does not share power and privilege in an egalitarian fashion.
5358:
3556:
3528:
1754:
1647:
1499:
1171:
1061:(or "Gay separatism") seeks a community distinct and separate from other social groups. On the other hand, the
507:
397:
956:
differences. Ethnic separatist movements were relevant since they represented historical delineations between
2819:
Miller, Michelle Ann (2004). "The
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam law: a serious response to Acehnese separatism?".
5338:
5258:
5072:
4675:
4264:
4175:
3667:
2917:
2885:
1891:
1584:
1176:
1062:
437:
2316:
2116:"Secessionism and Separatism Monthly Series: "Gendering Secession" by Jill Vickers - H-Nationalism - H-Net"
4665:
4645:
4532:
4495:
4165:
3793:
3551:
3379:
3204:
2949:
2944:
1796:
1675:
1191:
874:
674:
616:
562:
4585:
2874:
4819:
4774:
4180:
3644:
2934:
1861:
1269:
1186:
1046:
819:
494:
327:
4635:
2378:
1450:
5631:
5626:
5328:
5208:
4977:
4799:
4784:
4625:
4552:
4244:
4205:
4190:
3724:
3624:
3483:
3473:
3443:
3219:
2994:
1896:
1318:
1294:
858:
604:
475:
465:
450:
377:
295:
20:
1369:) in the United States and Western Europe seeks separation of the white race and limits to nonwhite
933:
The perception that the state can no longer support one's own group or has betrayed their interests.
5596:
5518:
5433:
5398:
5368:
5288:
4814:
4754:
4562:
4075:
3995:
3455:
3428:
3234:
3214:
3128:
3090:
3065:
2641:
2021:
1871:
1576:
1344:
1298:
1034:
716:
626:
480:
382:
332:
270:
906:
Resistance by victims of oppression, including denigration of their language, culture or religion.
5621:
5530:
5525:
5508:
5503:
4972:
4480:
4417:
3614:
3516:
3411:
3384:
3374:
3038:
2410:
1826:
1696:
1580:
1558:
1484:
1472:
1317:
and merit of government-enforced integration. In 2008 statements by Barack Obama's former pastor
1131:
1111:
1038:
842:
823:
754:
347:
4962:
2801:
1332:
2547:
5493:
5438:
5278:
5067:
4957:
4729:
4655:
4630:
4547:
4432:
4234:
3448:
3356:
3095:
2989:
2959:
2848:
2763:
2749:
2700:"Horizontal Inequalities, Ethnic Separatism and Violent Conflict: The Case of Aceh, Indonesia"
2684:
2593:
2483:
2214:
2185:
2084:
1954:
1851:
1846:
1679:
1659:
1529:
1476:
1366:
1282:
1126:
1058:
838:
749:
423:
285:
280:
241:
214:
2778:
2172:
5498:
5428:
5198:
5117:
5112:
5102:
5037:
5012:
4947:
4937:
4907:
4887:
4877:
4744:
4739:
4697:
4640:
4437:
4120:
4115:
4090:
4035:
4010:
3277:
3262:
3113:
2974:
2969:
2464:
2344:
2311:
1911:
1876:
1691:
1667:
1362:
1340:
1336:
1278:
699:
455:
309:
1545:
5555:
5228:
5147:
5107:
5077:
5062:
5027:
5022:
4992:
4967:
4952:
4927:
4912:
4847:
4824:
4809:
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4779:
4650:
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4402:
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4254:
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4229:
4217:
3250:
3173:
3163:
3075:
3058:
2979:
2954:
2648:
2365:
2236:
2210:
2181:
2144:
Frye, Marilyn; Meyers, Diana
Tietjens (1997). "Some Reflections on Separatism and Power".
2064:
1831:
1513:
1480:
1310:
1290:
1230:
973:
827:
777:
759:
584:
569:
63:
878:
2404:
5545:
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4852:
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4512:
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4382:
4239:
4070:
3883:
3070:
3048:
3022:
2015:
1881:
1503:
1324:
957:
655:
574:
528:
470:
2427:
930:
Feeling that the perceived nation was added to the larger state by illegitimate means.
772:
5590:
5478:
5308:
5218:
5167:
5137:
5127:
5057:
5052:
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4902:
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4527:
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4427:
4110:
3143:
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3009:
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1836:
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1587:
1286:
1081:
579:
557:
532:
362:
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1373:
under the argument that these policies are necessary for the white race's survival.
1302:
1050:
945:
342:
110:
1651:
2768:"Pandora's Box: Iraqi Federalism, Separatism, "Hard" Partitioning, and US Policy"
2201:
2078:
2055:
1778:
List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations
5157:
5152:
5087:
5082:
4932:
4804:
4759:
4749:
4542:
4537:
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4170:
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4055:
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4000:
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3959:
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3909:
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3743:
3672:
3209:
3133:
2468:
1866:
1595:
1537:
1492:
1370:
1328:
1100:
1085:
646:
611:
514:
502:
367:
853:
5348:
5248:
5097:
5017:
4789:
4680:
4522:
4465:
4442:
4407:
4356:
4346:
4314:
4259:
4085:
4065:
3990:
3954:
3858:
3843:
3768:
3287:
3194:
3085:
3080:
3017:
2984:
2926:
1816:
1744:
1671:
1607:
1562:
1532:, which was adopted in eastern Europe by Jewish political parties such as the
1054:
736:
726:
721:
460:
322:
2612:
2461:"Christian separatist leader threatens to raise independence flags in Maluku"
2049:
See D.L. Horowitz's "Patterns of Ethnic
Separatism", originally published in
5238:
5177:
4734:
4377:
4304:
4289:
4210:
4130:
4125:
4050:
4005:
3985:
3964:
3949:
3929:
3914:
3778:
3738:
3677:
3334:
3272:
3224:
2881:
From Spain to Iraq, states have to see that suppressing secession won't work
2746:
Secessionism and Separatism in Europe and Asia: To have a state of one's own
1926:
1906:
1572:
1314:
1116:
1066:
882:
862:
831:
621:
519:
402:
357:
337:
99:
2597:
1348:
918:
Preservation of threatened religious, language or other cultural tradition.
2869:
5513:
5092:
4829:
4422:
4387:
4361:
4341:
4294:
4105:
4060:
3944:
3848:
3838:
3803:
3773:
3267:
3138:
2964:
1841:
1712:
in a number of ways, some of which are mutually exclusive. Some include:
1663:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1611:
1599:
1465:
949:
900:
744:
704:
387:
372:
352:
221:
95:
3303:
2406:
The Pilgrim republic: an historical review of the colony of New Plymouth
5550:
5463:
4351:
4319:
4309:
4080:
4040:
3873:
3798:
3783:
3763:
3693:
3199:
2259:"Men going their own way: the rise of a toxic male separatist movement"
1901:
1856:
1521:
1509:
1479:
and form independent local churches were influential politically under
1042:
989:
985:
659:
317:
4299:
4100:
3888:
3863:
3853:
3823:
3808:
3351:
3123:
3053:
2358:
1921:
1886:
1655:
1517:
1458:
709:
651:
549:
1575:
after an agitation in the 1970s and 1980s for implementation of the
1416:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
164:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
924:
Geopolitical power vacuum from breakup of larger states or empires.
921:
Destabilization from one separatist movement giving rise to others.
892:
Groups may have one or more motivations for separation, including:
4329:
3818:
3753:
1690:
1619:
1352:
1268:
1146:
1091:
1321:, revived the issue of the current relevance of black separatism.
4324:
3748:
2777:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived from
2306:
1568:
3697:
3307:
2889:
1475:
in the 16th and 17th centuries who wished to separate from the
3893:
3788:
2656:, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, September 01, 2005 (PDF).
2544:"Colorado Rep. disavows ties to SC Christian separatist group"
2432:
1381:
1201:
129:
78:
37:
19:"Separatist movement" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1217:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
2484:"Christian separatist group in Tripura target tribal Hindus"
1736:
relationship where there are only limited ties among states.
1583:. The conflict escalated and led to an assassination of the
1483:, who was himself a separatist. They were eventually called
1033:
The relationship between gender and separatism is complex.
948:
separatism can be based on cultural, linguistic as well as
2744:
Cabestan, Jean-Pierre; Pavković, Aleksandar, eds. (2013).
1261:
Some separatist groups seek to separate from others along
927:
Continuing fragmentation as more and more states break up.
2836:
Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia
2174:
In-Between Bodies: Sexual Difference, Race, and Sexuality
1565:) arose as a result of separatism on the part of Muslims.
2845:
Invisible Countries: Journeys to the Edge of Nationhood
2791:"Violent Separatism in Xinjiang: A Critical Assessment"
1405:
1226:
153:
106:
2436:. British Broadcasting Corporation. August 19, 2002.
2053:, 1981, vol 23, 165-95. Republished in John A. Hall,
896:
Emotional resentment and hatred of rival communities.
1528:, who had mixed feelings toward Zionism, formulated
1023:
List of active separatist movements in South America
1013:
List of active separatist movements in North America
5421:
5190:
4838:
4571:
4451:
4370:
4282:
4273:
4139:
3973:
3902:
3731:
3590:
3572:
3542:
3502:
3464:
3365:
3342:
3243:
3187:
3106:
3031:
3008:
2925:
2546:. Associated Press. October 9, 2005. Archived from
2379:"Encyclopædia Britannica on religious separatists"
2232:"This Group of Straight Men Is Swearing Off Women"
2203:Gays/Justice: A Study of Ethics, Society, and Law
1491:who established the first successful colony in
1917:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
1152:Euskadi (Basque Country) independence movement
1018:List of active separatist movements in Oceania
3709:
3319:
2901:
1215:The examples and perspective in this section
1147:Provisional Revolutionary Government of Cibao
1008:List of active separatist movements in Europe
998:List of active separatist movements in Africa
795:
8:
4215:
2707:United Nations Human Development Report 2005
2428:"Christian separatist on trial in Indonesia"
2285:"Male supremacists have a new utopian dream"
4151:
1003:List of active separatist movements in Asia
72:Learn how and when to remove these messages
16:Advocacy for separation from a larger group
4279:
3716:
3702:
3694:
3326:
3312:
3304:
2908:
2894:
2886:
2083:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 2–4.
2051:Comparative Studies in Society and History
2045:
2043:
1347:) in the United States sought to recreate
1233:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
818:discourse settings equate separatism with
802:
788:
209:
2514:"Christian separatist ready for new home"
2482:Hussain, Syed Zarir (December 31, 2002).
1571:in India sought an independent nation of
1432:Learn how and when to remove this message
1249:Learn how and when to remove this message
1073:Geographical and socioeconomic separatism
198:Learn how and when to remove this message
180:Learn how and when to remove this message
2080:Separatism: Democracy and Disintegration
1950:Secession as an International Phenomenon
1682:espoused an Islamic inspired separatism)
1650:(Regions that are inhabited by Muslims:
1544:
1461:protesting against the Indian government
1449:
1327:concepts of racial identity such as the
1076:
979:
967:
868:
852:
34:Lists of historical separatist movements
5299:Reflections on the Revolution in France
1939:
1792:List of states with limited recognition
1785:List of historical separatist movements
1699:started after a separatist movement of
1167:Malaysian Sabah and Sarawak separatists
220:
2359:Professor Predicts 'Hispanic Homeland'
1097:South Sudanese independence referendum
2623:from the original on December 4, 2018
2494:from the original on November 4, 2018
2440:from the original on November 4, 2018
2319:from the original on January 31, 2011
2230:Lamoureux, Mack (24 September 2015).
887:Declaration of Independence of Kosovo
837:Separatist groups practice a form of
7:
2409:. Houghton Mifflin Company. p.
2305:Foer, Franklin (November 23, 1997).
2028:from the original on August 30, 2006
1773:Lists of active separatist movements
881:(left) and then-U.S. Vice President
28:Lists of active separatist movements
5409:The End of History and the Last Man
5319:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
2213:, Columbia University Press, 1988,
1273:Territories considered for "Aztlán"
1065:movement is sometimes considered a
3640:Viceroyalty of the RĂo de la Plata
2728:Griffiths, Ryan (March 26, 2008).
1335:are found in the small separatist
1122:Bougainville independence movement
936:Opposition to political decisions.
14:
2459:Brummitt, Chris (April 5, 2002).
2146:Feminist Social Thought: A Reader
1117:Berber separatism in North Africa
1103:'s long struggle for independence
670:Biology and political orientation
53:This article has multiple issues.
5379:The Open Society and Its Enemies
2868:
2679:Kingsbury, Damien (March 2021).
1747:
1594:Muslim separatist groups in the
1386:
1206:
1084:protesters in Paris holding the
834:, as has been discussed online.
771:
134:
83:
42:
4186:Family as a model for the state
3663:Historical separatist movements
2916:Autonomous types of first-tier
2385:from the original on 2008-10-12
2338:Barlow, Rich (April 26, 2008).
2126:from the original on 2018-09-13
2097:from the original on 2015-03-19
1996:from the original on 2016-04-01
1967:from the original on 2020-10-19
1953:. University of Georgia Press.
1822:Autonomism (political doctrine)
1636:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
1624:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1520:homeland, with separation from
1498:Christian separatist groups in
1351:, the mythical homeland of the
1192:Taiwanese independence movement
1157:Hong Kong independence movement
1132:Casamance independence movement
61:or discuss these issues on the
5536:Separation of church and state
5434:Collectivism and individualism
5389:The Origins of Totalitarianism
2520:. June 9, 2007. Archived from
2148:. Routledge. pp. 406–414.
1646:separatist movements), in the
1289:and organizations such as the
1187:Scottish independence movement
1162:New England New State Movement
665:Theories of political behavior
291:Political history of the world
98:format but may read better as
1:
5576:Category:Political philosophy
5449:Critique of political economy
2834:Miller, Michelle Ann (2012).
2611:Punj, Blbir (June 16, 2006).
1768:Lists of separatist movements
1604:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
1550:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
1142:Catalan independence movement
680:Critique of political economy
5474:Institutional discrimination
5469:History of political thought
4201:Negative and positive rights
2403:Goodwin, John Abbot (1888).
2340:"Topic turns to Wright case"
2056:The State: Critical Concepts
1716:accede to separatist demands
261:Outline of political science
5484:Justification for the state
5269:Two Treatises of Government
3658:Active separatist movements
2257:Bates, Laura (2020-08-26).
2162:, Word Weavers Press, 1976.
1512:sought the creation of the
1412:the claims made and adding
1229:, discuss the issue on the
1182:Quebec sovereignty movement
984:Pro-Russian separatists in
160:the claims made and adding
5648:
4154:Bellum omnium contra omnes
2569:Pinson, Koppel S. (1958).
2171:Mark K. Bloodsworth-Lugo,
2017:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1802:List of indigenous peoples
1628:People's Republic of China
1552:fighter in the Philippines
1443:
1357:Southwestern United States
1099:in 2011 marked the end of
972:Pro-independence rally in
861:is based on the idea that
266:Index of politics articles
31:
25:
18:
5571:
3653:
3000:List of federal countries
1616:South Thailand insurgency
1577:Anandpur Sahib Resolution
1446:Ecclesiastical separatism
5359:The Revolt of the Masses
2843:Keating, Joshua (2018).
2681:Separatism and the State
2613:"The Ghost of Khalistan"
2368:, Associated Press, 2000
1755:Political science portal
1648:Central African Republic
1561:and (later Pakistan and
1172:West Papuan independence
5339:The Communist Manifesto
4265:Tyranny of the majority
4176:Consent of the governed
3668:Independence referendum
2789:Millard, James (2004).
2488:Indo-Asian News Service
2077:Spencer, Metta (1998).
1585:Prime Minister of India
1295:Critical race theorists
1107:Some examples include:
964:Separatism by continent
675:Political organisations
438:International relations
276:Politics by subdivision
107:converting this article
5617:Independence movements
4216:
4166:Clash of civilizations
4152:
3479:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2950:Corporative federalism
2945:Cooperative federalism
1797:Lists of ethnic groups
1708:
1687:Governmental responses
1676:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1553:
1462:
1307:University of Colorado
1274:
1104:
1089:
993:
977:
889:
866:
5612:Religion and politics
4181:Divine right of kings
2935:Asymmetric federalism
2683:. London: Routledge.
2550:on September 13, 2018
2471:on February 15, 2011.
2014:"Identity Politics".
1862:Language secessionism
1694:
1548:
1453:
1272:
1137:Cascadian separatists
1095:
1080:
1047:intentional community
983:
971:
903:and ethnic cleansing.
872:
856:
820:religious segregation
755:Political campaigning
495:Public administration
328:Collective leadership
26:Further information:
5329:Democracy in America
4708:political philosophy
4691:political philosophy
4506:political philosophy
4335:political philosophy
4245:Separation of powers
4206:Night-watchman state
4191:Monopoly on violence
3725:Political philosophy
2995:Symmetric federalism
2877:at Wikimedia Commons
2823:. pp. 333–351.
2784:on October 10, 2007.
2307:"Racial Integration"
2184:, SUNY Press, 2007,
2024:. November 2, 2007.
1378:Religious separatism
1319:Jeremiah Wright, Jr.
1227:improve this section
859:Catalan independence
605:Separation of powers
476:Political psychology
451:Comparative politics
429:political scientists
416:Academic disciplines
296:Political philosophy
21:Separation of powers
5519:Right-wing politics
5399:A Theory of Justice
5369:The Road to Serfdom
5289:The Social Contract
3996:Christian democracy
3615:Indian subcontinent
3529:Denmark (Greenland)
3235:Territorial dispute
3215:Military occupation
3129:Dependent territory
3091:Supranational union
3066:Multinational state
2838:. Singapore: ISEAS.
2766:(October 9, 2007).
2665:Metta Spencer, 5-6.
2518:Ventura County Star
2022:Stanford University
1947:Doyle, Don (2010).
1872:Military occupation
1602:and other regions:
1299:New York University
1177:Free South movement
1035:Feminist separatism
778:Politics portal
627:Election commission
598:Government branches
481:Political sociology
333:Confessional system
271:Politics by country
5602:Political theories
5531:Political violence
5526:Political theology
5509:Left-wing politics
5504:Political spectrum
3630:Republic of Venice
3600:All-Russian Empire
3293:Tribal sovereignty
3039:Composite monarchy
2798:eastwestcenter.org
2764:Cordesman, Anthony
2647:2008-06-11 at the
2364:2012-11-07 at the
2209:2019-06-19 at the
2180:2017-03-27 at the
2120:networks.h-net.org
2067:, Routledge, 1994.
2063:2017-03-27 at the
1990:networks.h-net.org
1827:Ethnic nationalism
1709:
1701:southern US states
1697:American Civil War
1559:Partition of India
1554:
1485:Congregationalists
1473:English Christians
1463:
1397:possibly contains
1275:
1112:Alberta separatism
1105:
1090:
1039:Lesbian separatism
994:
978:
890:
867:
843:self-determination
824:racial segregation
461:Political analysis
393:Semi-parliamentary
145:possibly contains
109:, if appropriate.
5607:Politics and race
5584:
5583:
5494:Philosophy of law
5439:Conflict theories
5279:The Spirit of Law
5186:
5185:
4235:Original position
3691:
3690:
3562:Western Australia
3301:
3300:
3096:Continental union
2990:Fiscal federalism
2960:Ethnic federalism
2873:Media related to
2854:978-0-300-22162-6
2755:978-0-415-66774-6
2736:on May 24, 2009.
2698:Brown, Graham K.
2573:. pp. 13–69.
2524:on August 6, 2012
2287:. 7 February 2022
2200:Richard D. Mohr,
1960:9-780-8203-3008-2
1852:Intersectionality
1847:Identity politics
1703:seceded from the
1680:Alija Izetbegovic
1660:Northern Caucasus
1530:Jewish Autonomism
1495:were separatists.
1477:Church of England
1442:
1441:
1434:
1399:original research
1367:white nationalism
1283:black nationalism
1259:
1258:
1251:
1198:Racial separatism
1127:Cape Independence
1059:Queer nationalism
1029:Gender separatism
976:in September 2017
839:identity politics
812:
811:
760:Political parties
700:Electoral systems
424:Political science
398:Semi-presidential
310:Political systems
286:Political history
281:Political economy
208:
207:
200:
190:
189:
182:
147:original research
128:
127:
76:
5639:
5499:Political ethics
5489:Machiavellianism
5429:Authoritarianism
5414:
5404:
5394:
5384:
5374:
5364:
5354:
5344:
5334:
5324:
5314:
5304:
5294:
5284:
5274:
5264:
5254:
5244:
5234:
5224:
5214:
5204:
4280:
4221:
4157:
4147:Balance of power
4121:Social democracy
4116:Social Darwinism
4091:Multiculturalism
4036:Environmentalism
4011:Communitarianism
3718:
3711:
3704:
3695:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3305:
3278:Stateless nation
3263:Decentralization
3114:Associated state
2975:Federal republic
2970:Federal monarchy
2910:
2903:
2896:
2887:
2872:
2858:
2839:
2830:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2800:. Archived from
2795:
2785:
2783:
2772:
2759:
2740:
2732:. Archived from
2724:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2709:. Archived from
2704:
2694:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2639:
2633:
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2630:
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2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2467:. Archived from
2465:Associated Press
2456:
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2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1944:
1912:Stateless nation
1877:Multiculturalism
1757:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1668:Caucasus Emirate
1662:, especially in
1437:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1414:inline citations
1390:
1389:
1382:
1363:White separatism
1341:Chicano Movement
1337:Raza Unida Party
1279:Black separatism
1254:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1210:
1209:
1202:
899:Protection from
804:
797:
790:
776:
775:
566:
511:
466:Political theory
456:Election science
446:
432:
210:
203:
196:
185:
178:
174:
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165:
162:inline citations
138:
137:
130:
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105:You can help by
87:
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5580:
5567:
5556:Totalitarianism
5417:
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5402:
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5382:
5372:
5362:
5352:
5342:
5332:
5322:
5312:
5302:
5292:
5282:
5272:
5262:
5252:
5242:
5232:
5229:Treatise on Law
5222:
5212:
5202:
5182:
4840:
4834:
4573:
4567:
4453:
4447:
4366:
4269:
4255:State of nature
4250:Social contract
4230:Ordered liberty
4218:Noblesse oblige
4135:
3969:
3898:
3727:
3722:
3692:
3687:
3649:
3586:
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3302:
3297:
3256:Autonomous area
3239:
3183:
3174:Tributary state
3164:Satellite state
3102:
3076:Political union
3059:Colonial empire
3027:
3004:
2980:Federated state
2955:Dual federalism
2921:
2914:
2865:
2855:
2842:
2833:
2821:Asian Ethnicity
2818:
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2793:
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2675:
2673:Further reading
2670:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2649:Wayback Machine
2640:
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2610:
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2100:
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2065:Wayback Machine
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2013:
2012:
2008:
1999:
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1968:
1961:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1832:Ethnic minority
1812:
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1748:
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1689:
1514:State of Israel
1506:(United States)
1481:Oliver Cromwell
1448:
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1427:
1421:
1418:
1403:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1365:(also known as
1355:comprising the
1333:La Raza CĂłsmica
1311:Richard Delgado
1291:Nation of Islam
1281:(also known as
1255:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1224:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1075:
1031:
974:Iraqi Kurdistan
966:
943:
851:
828:sex segregation
808:
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585:Public interest
570:Domestic policy
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5543:
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5486:
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5454:Egalitarianism
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3431:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:Personal union
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3051:
3049:Dynastic union
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3023:Regional state
3020:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:administration
2915:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2864:
2863:External links
2861:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2840:
2831:
2816:
2786:
2760:
2754:
2741:
2725:
2695:
2689:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2658:
2634:
2603:
2592:(6): 989–993.
2576:
2561:
2535:
2505:
2474:
2451:
2419:
2395:
2370:
2351:
2330:
2297:
2276:
2249:
2222:
2193:
2164:
2158:Joyce Cheney,
2151:
2136:
2107:
2089:
2069:
2039:
2006:
1977:
1959:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1882:Minority group
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1592:
1566:
1543:
1542:
1524:Palestinians.
1507:
1504:South Carolina
1496:
1440:
1439:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1360:
1345:Chicano nation
1325:Latin American
1322:
1257:
1256:
1221:of the subject
1219:worldwide view
1214:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1074:
1071:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
965:
962:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
897:
850:
847:
810:
809:
807:
806:
799:
792:
784:
781:
780:
767:
766:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
741:
740:
724:
719:
714:
713:
712:
702:
696:
692:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
649:
643:
640:Related topics
639:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
607:
601:
597:
596:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
582:
577:
575:Foreign policy
572:
567:
554:
548:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
537:
536:
522:
517:
512:
499:
493:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
478:
473:
471:Policy studies
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
436:
434:
422:
419:
415:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
314:
308:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
257:
254:Primary topics
253:
252:
251:
248:
247:
245:
244:
239:
234:
228:
225:
224:
218:
217:
206:
205:
188:
187:
142:
140:
133:
126:
125:
91:
89:
82:
77:
51:
50:
48:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5644:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:Jurisprudence
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5309:Rights of Man
5306:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5219:De re publica
5216:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:20th and 21st
4837:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4572:18th and 19th
4570:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:Nizam al-Mulk
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Republicanism
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3574:South America
3571:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3534:United States
3532:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3504:North America
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3144:Indirect rule
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Dual monarchy
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3010:Unitary state
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Confederation
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2807:on 2012-02-22
2803:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2776:
2775:Working Draft
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:. Routledge.
2747:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2716:on 2008-05-12
2712:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2690:9780367276485
2686:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:Omni Shoreham
2650:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2586:Human Biology
2580:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2396:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2360:
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1730:confederation
1728:settle for a
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1705:United States
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1588:Indira Gandhi
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378:Parliamentary
376:
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363:Hybrid regime
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112:
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92:This article
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40:
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29:
22:
5560:
5540:
5459:Elite theory
5407:
5397:
5387:
5377:
5367:
5357:
5347:
5337:
5327:
5317:
5307:
5297:
5287:
5277:
5267:
5257:
5247:
5237:
5227:
5217:
5207:
5197:
4496:Guicciardini
4452:Early modern
4275:Philosophers
4225:Open society
4161:Body politic
4031:Distributism
4021:Conservatism
4016:Confucianism
3935:Gerontocracy
3925:Dictatorship
3879:Sovereignty‎
3869:Ruling class
3759:Emancipation
3744:Citizenship‎
3682:
3635:Soviet Union
3357:South Africa
3283:Subsidiarity
3229:
3179:Vassal state
3159:Puppet state
3154:Protectorate
3119:Client state
2844:
2835:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2809:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2797:
2779:the original
2774:
2745:
2737:
2734:the original
2718:. Retrieved
2711:the original
2706:
2680:
2661:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2616:
2606:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2571:Simon Dubnow
2570:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2538:
2528:February 20,
2526:. Retrieved
2522:the original
2517:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2487:
2477:
2469:the original
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2431:
2422:
2414:
2405:
2398:
2387:. Retrieved
2373:
2354:
2345:Boston Globe
2343:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2310:
2300:
2289:. Retrieved
2279:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:The Guardian
2262:
2252:
2241:. Retrieved
2235:
2225:
2202:
2196:
2173:
2167:
2160:Lesbian Land
2159:
2154:
2145:
2139:
2128:. Retrieved
2119:
2110:
2099:. Retrieved
2079:
2072:
2054:
2050:
2030:. Retrieved
2016:
2009:
1998:. Retrieved
1989:
1980:
1969:. Retrieved
1949:
1942:
1892:Polarization
1734:commonwealth
1710:
1536:and his own
1526:Simon Dubnow
1502:, India and
1464:
1428:
1419:
1396:
1303:Derrick Bell
1260:
1245:
1236:
1216:
1106:
1088:, April 2016
1051:cooperatives
1032:
992:, April 2015
944:
891:
879:Hashim Thaçi
857:Support for
836:
832:secessionism
814:
813:
508:street-level
383:Presidential
343:Dictatorship
213:Part of the
194:
176:
167:
144:
116:
111:Editing help
93:
69:
62:
56:
55:Please help
52:
5632:Nationalism
5627:Segregation
5333:(1835–1840)
5213:(c. 350 BC)
5203:(c. 375 BC)
4820:Tocqueville
4785:Saint-Simon
4750:Montesquieu
4601:Bolingbroke
4533:Machiavelli
4413:Ibn Khaldun
4378:Alpharabius
4371:Middle Ages
4196:Natural law
4171:Common good
4096:Nationalism
4056:Imperialism
4026:Corporatism
4001:Colonialism
3981:Agrarianism
3960:Technocracy
3940:Meritocracy
3920:Bureaucracy
3910:Aristocracy
3673:Irredentism
3439:Philippines
3210:Irredentism
3188:Development
3169:Trusteeship
3134:Direct rule
3107:Subordinacy
2918:subdivision
1867:Micronation
1644:Zanzibarian
1596:Philippines
1538:Folkspartei
1493:New England
1371:immigration
1329:bronze race
1239:August 2011
1101:South Sudan
1086:Berber flag
1067:male-gender
1055:land trusts
873:The former
865:is a nation
849:Motivations
647:Sovereignty
612:Legislature
515:Technocracy
503:Bureaucracy
368:Meritocracy
348:Directorial
170:August 2018
119:August 2021
5597:Separatism
5591:Categories
5541:Separatism
5349:On Liberty
5249:The Prince
4978:Huntington
4481:Campanella
4408:al-Ghazali
4357:Thucydides
4315:Lactantius
4260:Statolatry
4086:Monarchism
4066:Liberalism
3991:Capitalism
3974:Ideologies
3955:Plutocracy
3903:Government
3859:Revolution
3844:Propaganda
3794:Legitimacy
3769:Government
3683:Separatism
3645:Yugoslavia
3605:Bangladesh
3592:Historical
3337:by country
3335:Secessions
3288:Suzerainty
3230:Separatism
3205:Detachment
3195:Annexation
3086:Superstate
3081:Real union
3018:Devolution
2985:Federation
2927:Federalism
2875:Separatism
2811:2008-05-19
2720:2008-05-09
2617:Sikh Times
2554:August 24,
2498:August 24,
2444:August 24,
2389:2008-05-07
2291:2022-06-04
2270:2022-06-04
2243:2022-06-04
2130:2016-03-21
2101:2015-08-15
2000:2016-03-21
1971:2020-10-16
1934:References
1817:Annexation
1672:Yugoslavia
1626:), in the
1622:(see also
1614:(see also
1608:Abu Sayyaf
1563:Bangladesh
1444:See also:
1406:improve it
1043:lesbianism
1041:advocates
988:, eastern
815:Separatism
737:Governance
727:Government
722:Federalism
323:City-state
154:improve it
58:improve it
32:See also:
5622:Secession
5259:Leviathan
5239:Monarchia
5233:(c. 1274)
5068:Oakeshott
5013:Mansfield
5008:Luxemburg
4993:Kropotkin
4888:Bernstein
4841:centuries
4755:Nietzsche
4698:Jefferson
4626:Condorcet
4574:centuries
4553:Pufendorf
4418:Marsilius
4305:Confucius
4290:Aristotle
4283:Antiquity
4211:Noble lie
4131:Third Way
4126:Socialism
4051:Feudalism
4006:Communism
3986:Anarchism
3965:Theocracy
3950:Oligarchy
3930:Democracy
3915:Autocracy
3829:Pluralism
3814:Obedience
3779:Hierarchy
3739:Authority
3678:Secession
3552:Australia
3424:Indonesia
3412:Khalistan
3380:Hong Kong
3273:Home rule
3225:Secession
3220:Partition
2415:pilgrims.
1927:Volkstaat
1907:Secession
1897:Partition
1581:Khalistan
1573:Khalistan
1500:Indonesia
1466:Religious
1410:verifying
1231:talk page
1053:, and on
950:religious
883:Joe Biden
863:Catalonia
717:Unitarism
705:Elections
693:Subseries
622:Judiciary
617:Executive
520:Adhocracy
403:Theocracy
358:Feudalism
338:Democracy
158:verifying
64:talk page
5514:Centrism
5209:Politics
5199:Republic
5168:Voegelin
5148:Spengler
5133:Shariati
5108:Rothbard
5063:Nussbaum
4963:Habermas
4938:Fukuyama
4928:Foucault
4853:Ambedkar
4830:Voltaire
4800:de Staël
4775:Rousseau
4656:Franklin
4631:Constant
4591:Beccaria
4423:Muhammad
4403:Gelasius
4388:Averroes
4362:Xenophon
4342:Polybius
4295:Chanakya
4140:Concepts
4106:Populism
4076:Localism
4061:Islamism
4046:Feminism
3945:Monarchy
3849:Property
3839:Progress
3804:Monopoly
3774:Hegemony
3557:Tasmania
3434:Pakistan
3400:Xinjiang
3268:Hegemony
3251:Autonomy
3244:See also
3139:Dominion
2965:Federacy
2847:. Yale.
2645:Archived
2642:Link to:
2621:Archived
2598:10592688
2492:Archived
2438:Archived
2383:Archived
2362:Archived
2317:Archived
2207:Archived
2178:Archived
2124:Archived
2095:Archived
2061:Archived
2026:Archived
1994:Archived
1965:Archived
1842:Homeland
1741:See also
1664:Chechnya
1658:(in the
1640:Tanzania
1632:Xinjiang
1612:Thailand
1600:Mindanao
1489:Pilgrims
1315:efficacy
1225:You may
901:genocide
745:Ideology
563:doctrine
524:Service
388:Republic
373:Monarchy
353:Federacy
242:Category
222:Politics
5551:Statism
5464:Elitism
5422:Related
5223:(51 BC)
5153:Strauss
5128:Scruton
5123:Schmitt
5113:Russell
5033:Michels
5028:Maurras
5023:Marcuse
4983:Kautsky
4953:Gramsci
4948:Gentile
4918:Dworkin
4908:Du Bois
4903:Dmowski
4898:Chomsky
4893:Burnham
4878:Benoist
4848:Agamben
4815:Thoreau
4805:Stirner
4795:Spencer
4740:Mazzini
4730:Maistre
4725:Madison
4720:Le Play
4651:Fourier
4616:Carlyle
4596:Bentham
4586:Bastiat
4581:Bakunin
4558:Spinoza
4548:MĂĽntzer
4518:Leibniz
4491:Grotius
4471:Bossuet
4438:Plethon
4383:Aquinas
4352:Sun Tzu
4320:Mencius
4310:Han Fei
4081:Marxism
4041:Fascism
3874:Society
3799:Liberty
3784:Justice
3764:Freedom
3625:Prussia
3544:Oceania
3517:Alberta
3474:Belgium
3449:Siberia
3200:Cession
3149:Mandate
2627:July 5,
1902:Refugee
1857:Kinship
1810:General
1522:gentile
1510:Zionism
1404:Please
990:Ukraine
986:Donetsk
877:leader
750:Culture
660:Country
318:Anarchy
232:Outline
152:Please
5413:(1992)
5403:(1971)
5393:(1951)
5383:(1945)
5373:(1944)
5363:(1929)
5353:(1859)
5343:(1848)
5323:(1820)
5313:(1791)
5303:(1790)
5293:(1762)
5283:(1748)
5273:(1689)
5263:(1651)
5253:(1532)
5243:(1313)
5173:Walzer
5163:Taylor
5118:Sartre
5083:Popper
5078:Pareto
5073:Ortega
5058:Nozick
5048:Mouffe
4998:Laclau
4958:Guénon
4943:Gandhi
4883:Berlin
4873:Bauman
4868:Badiou
4858:Arendt
4825:Tucker
4715:Le Bon
4676:Herder
4666:Haller
4661:Godwin
4646:Fichte
4641:Engels
4636:Cortés
4606:Bonald
4563:Suárez
4538:Milton
4528:Luther
4501:Hobbes
4486:Filmer
4476:Calvin
4461:Boétie
4454:period
4433:Ockham
4300:Cicero
4101:Nazism
3889:Utopia
3864:Rights
3854:Regime
3824:People
3809:Nation
3582:Brazil
3522:Quebec
3512:Canada
3484:Russia
3466:Europe
3456:Turkey
3444:Russia
3417:Sikkim
3390:Taiwan
3344:Africa
3124:Colony
3054:Empire
3032:Unions
2851:
2752:
2687:
2596:
2323:May 7,
2217:
2188:
2087:
2032:May 7,
1957:
1922:Orania
1887:Nation
1670:), in
1656:Russia
1654:), in
1652:Séléka
1618:), in
1610:), in
1518:Jewish
1487:. The
1459:London
1353:Aztecs
1349:Aztlán
1339:. The
1263:racial
1082:Kabyle
958:states
954:racial
946:Ethnic
710:voting
652:Polity
550:Policy
529:Public
443:theory
94:is in
5562:Index
5191:Works
5178:Weber
5143:Spann
5138:Sorel
5103:Röpke
5098:Rawls
5053:Negri
5043:Mosca
5038:Mises
5003:Lenin
4973:Hoppe
4968:Hayek
4933:Fromm
4923:Evola
4913:Dugin
4810:Taine
4790:Smith
4770:Renan
4765:Paine
4686:Iqbal
4671:Hegel
4621:Comte
4611:Burke
4523:Locke
4513:James
4466:Bodin
4398:Dante
4393:Bruni
4347:Shang
4330:Plato
3884:State
3834:Power
3819:Peace
3754:Elite
3732:Terms
3489:Spain
3407:India
3395:Tibet
3385:Macau
3375:China
2805:(PDF)
2794:(PDF)
2782:(PDF)
2771:(PDF)
2714:(PDF)
2703:(PDF)
2312:Slate
1762:Lists
1732:or a
1620:India
1569:Sikhs
1516:as a
1455:Sikhs
1297:like
1063:MGTOW
941:Types
885:with
826:, or
733:forms
656:State
533:Civil
237:Index
100:prose
5093:Rand
5088:Qutb
4988:Kirk
4863:Aron
4780:Sade
4760:Owen
4745:Mill
4735:Marx
4703:Kant
4681:Hume
4543:More
4443:Wang
4325:Mozi
3749:Duty
3429:Iraq
3367:Asia
3352:Mali
2849:ISBN
2750:ISBN
2685:ISBN
2629:2008
2594:PMID
2556:2009
2530:2021
2500:2009
2446:2009
2325:2008
2237:Vice
2215:ISBN
2186:ISBN
2085:ISBN
2034:2008
1955:ISBN
1557:The
1534:Bund
1343:(or
1331:and
1305:and
96:list
5158:Sun
5018:Mao
3894:War
3789:Law
2828:(3)
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