199:
185:
153:
Sterculiaceae had previously been recognized as a family by most systematists; in its traditional sense the family includes about 70 genera, totalling around 1,500 species of tropical trees and shrubs. The most famous products of the family are
761:
Wilkie, Peter; Clark, Alexandra; Pennington, R. Toby; Cheek, Martin; Bayer, Clemens; Wilcock, Chris C. (2006). "Phylogenetic
Relationships within the Subfamily Sterculioideae (Malvaceae/Sterculiaceae-Sterculieae) Using the Chloroplast Gene
819:
Wilkie, P., Clark, A., Pennington, R. T., Cheek, M., Bayer, C. & Wilcock, C. C. (2006).Phylogenetic
Relationships within the Subfamily Sterculioideae (Malvaceae/Sterculiaceae-Sterculieae) Using the Chloroplast Gene ndhF.
175:
A 2006 molecular study indicated the
Sterculioideae was most likely to be a monophyletic group, and that it had four major clades within it. However, the relationships between the clades were not resolved.
804:
Whitlock, B. A., C. Bayer, and D. A. Baum. 2001. Phylogenetic
Relationships and Floral Evolution of the Byttnerioideae ("Sterculiaceae" or Malvaceae s.l.) Based on Sequences of the Chloroplast Gene,
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Numerous phylogenetic studies have revealed that
Sterculiaceae, Tiliaceae and Bombacaceae as traditionally defined are
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and the close relationship among these families is generally recognized. Sterculiaceae may be separated from
Malvaceae
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takes an intermediate approach in combining the bulk of the traditional
Sterculiaceae (but not including
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114:. In that view the taxa formerly classified in Sterculiaceae are treated in the subfamilies
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108:, Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae into a more widely circumscribed Malvaceae, i.e., Malvaceae
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29:. Genera formerly included in Sterculiaceae are now placed in the family
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52:As traditionally circumscribed the Sterculiaceae,
842:The families of flowering plants: descriptions
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1117:Historically recognized angiosperm families
857:
839:L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards)
142:itself) with elements of the traditional
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848:Malvaceae/Sterculiaceae - Sterculieae
104:systems unite Bombacaceae, Malvaceae
7:
1066:122b7525-d01e-47fb-bb34-2bfeacce4208
1014:a8581651-890d-40db-a259-da15ab0bafad
1040:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30005322-2
14:
852:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1:
812:26: 420–437 (abstract online
172:. Many species yield timber.
78:by the smooth surface of the
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780:10.1600/036364406775971714
295:J.R.Forst. & G.Forst
1073:Watson & Dallwitz:
343:B.Hyland & Steenis
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195:
33:, in the subfamilies:
1022:Paleobiology Database
204:Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore
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511:J.R.Drumm. ex Prain
146:to form the family
64:comprise the "core
23:based on the genus
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82:and the bilocular
1112:Malvales families
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863:Taxon identifiers
822:Systematic Botany
810:Systematic Botany
768:Systematic Botany
735:Schott & Endl
663:Schott & Endl
623:Schott & Endl
455:Schott & Endl
287:Schott & Endl
255:Schott & Endl
202:Sterculiaceae in
130:of the Malvaceae
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348:Fremontodendron
191:Theobroma cacao
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21:flowering plant
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128:Sterculioideae
124:Helicteroideae
116:Byttnerioideae
47:Sterculioideae
43:Helicteroideae
35:Byttnerioideae
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148:Byttneriaceae
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136:Thorne system
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106:sensu stricto
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91:cladistically
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80:pollen grains
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75:sensu stricto
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17:Sterculiaceae
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708:Triplochiton
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612:Pterospermum
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604:Pterocymbium
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580:Paramelhania
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556:Nesogordonia
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548:Neoregnellia
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524:Megatritheca
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500:Lysiosepalum
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476:Lasiopetalum
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364:Glossostemon
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300:Cotylonychia
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252:Brachychiton
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120:Dombeyoideae
109:
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94:polyphyletic
88:
73:
51:
39:Dombeyoideae
24:
16:
15:
572:Paradombeya
484:Leptonychia
460:Keraudrenia
452:Hildegardia
388:Hannafordia
380:Guichenotia
308:Dicarpidium
292:Commersonia
268:Cheirolaena
228:Aethiocarpa
58:Bombacaceae
1106:Categories
978:30005322-2
799:References
588:Pentapetes
468:Kleinhovia
420:Helmiopsis
404:Helicteres
132:sensu lato
111:sensu lato
740:Waltheria
716:Trochetia
692:Theobroma
684:Sterculia
631:Cristobal
620:Pterygota
564:Octolobus
527:Cristobal
516:Maxwellia
436:Hermannia
428:Heritiera
423:H.Perrier
324:Eriolaena
260:Byttneria
220:Acropogon
170:kola nuts
156:chocolate
144:Tiliaceae
140:Sterculia
68:" of the
62:Tiliaceae
54:Malvaceae
31:Malvaceae
26:Sterculia
1076:sterculi
1061:VicFlora
1053:42000102
1048:Tropicos
886:Q1071125
880:Wikidata
788:85676723
700:Thomasia
676:Seringia
660:Scaphium
652:Rulingia
636:Reevesia
540:Melochia
532:Melhania
508:Mansonia
444:Herrania
332:Firmiana
231:Vollesen
194:) flower
66:Malvales
850:at the
732:Ungeria
711:K.Schum
628:Rayleya
615:Schreb.
535:Forssk.
503:F.Muell
399:K.Schum
396:Harmsia
391:F.Muell
372:Guazuma
359:F.Muell
356:Gilesia
351:Coville
335:Marsili
316:Dombeya
311:F.Muell
279:Larreat
236:Astiria
188:Cacao (
84:anthers
1011:NZOR:
991:114046
913:512620
786:
727:Marais
644:Ruizia
583:Arenes
559:Baill.
519:Baill.
447:Goudot
415:Arenes
244:Ayenia
223:Schltr
212:Abroma
180:Genera
134:. The
102:APG II
96:. The
60:, and
1027:53811
1004:21543
986:IRMNG
939:10850
926:10850
900:54707
784:S2CID
748:Notes
703:J.Gay
679:J.Gay
655:R.Br.
639:Lindl
607:R.Br.
599:Seem.
596:Pimia
575:Stapf
567:Welw.
487:Turcz
463:J.Gay
431:Aiton
383:J.Gay
375:Mill.
367:Desf.
303:Stapf
271:Benth
263:Loefl
239:Lindl
162:from
160:cocoa
1035:POWO
999:ITIS
973:IPNI
965:1068
960:GRIN
952:2434
947:GBIF
908:BOLD
895:APNI
814:here
806:ndhF
764:ndhF
671:Mast
647:Cav.
551:Urb.
495:Ridl
319:Cav.
284:Cola
215:Jacq
158:and
126:and
100:and
45:and
1084:WFO
934:FoC
921:FNA
837:in
776:doi
766:".
479:Sm.
98:APG
1108::
1086::
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816:).
808:.
782:.
772:31
770:.
743:L.
719:DC
695:L.
687:L.
591:L.
543:L.
471:L.
439:L.
407:L.
327:DC
247:L.
150:.
122:,
118:,
86:.
56:,
49:.
41:,
37:,
844:.
790:.
778::
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