99:
The original thermophysical models were based upon the studies of lunar temperature variations. Further development of the models for Mars included surface-atmosphere energy transfer, atmospheric back-radiation, surface emissivity variations,
655:
46:
that uses the naturally occurring surface temperature as a function of the cyclical variation in solar radiation to characterise planetary material properties.
475:; Martin, T.Z.; Peterfreund, A.R.; Jakosky, B.M.; Miner, E.D.; Palluconi, F.D. (1977). "Thermal and Albedo Mapping of Mars During the Viking Primary Mission".
104:
frost and blocky surfaces, variability of atmospheric back-radiation, effects of a radiative-convective atmosphere, and single-point temperature observations.
53:, seasonal, or climatic surface and subsurface temperature variations (or thermal curves) of a material. The most important thermophysical property is
316:
Hayashi, J.N.; Jakosky, B.M.; Haberle, R.M. (1995). "Atmospheric effects on the mapping of
Martian thermal inertia and thermally derived albedo".
436:
550:; Christensen, P.R. (2000). "High Resolution Thermal Inertia Mapping from the Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer".
477:
444:
402:
318:
362:
89:
285:
Haberle, R.M.; Jakosky, B.M. (1991). "Atmospheric effects on the remote determination of thermal inertia on Mars".
72:
due to the ideal atmospheric pressure for characterising granular materials based upon temperature. The
587:"Mariner 1969 Infrared Radiometer Results: Temperatures and Thermal Properties of the Martian Surface"
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88:, and a global map of thermal inertia was produced from modeled surface temperatures collected by the
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more broadly. It may also be used to refer to the field of thermodynamic and transport properties.
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398:"The Thermal Inertia of Mars from the Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer"
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565:
520:
489:
456:
414:
374:
330:
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622:
Wechsler, A.E.; Glaser, P.E. (1965). "Pressure
Effects on Postulated Lunar Materials".
437:"Preliminary Report on Infrared Radiometric Measurements from the Mariner 9 Spacecraft"
23:
653:
Wesselink, A.J. (1948). "Heat conductivity and nature of the lunar surface material".
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This field of observations and computer modeling was first applied to
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614:
69:
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Thermophysical properties are characteristics that control the
505:
Leovy, C. (1966). "Note on the thermal properties of Mars".
435:; Chase, S.C.; Miner, E.; Munch, G.; Neugebauer, G. (1973).
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57:, which controls the amplitude of the thermal curve and
396:; Christensen, P.R.; Varnes, E.S.; Lee, S.W. (2000).
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65:), which controls the average temperature.
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122:"International Journal of Thermophysics"
16:Geological application of thermodynamics
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358:"The Surface Temperature of the Moon"
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7:
84:spacecraft carried thermal infrared
90:Infrared Thermal Mapper Instruments
42:Earth thermophysics is a branch of
14:
585:; Chase, S.C.; Miner, E. (1971).
1:
392:Jakosky, B.M.; Mellon, M.T.;
646:10.1016/0019-1035(65)90038-2
546:Mellon, M.T; Jakosky, B.M.;
529:10.1016/0019-1035(66)90002-9
309:10.1016/0019-1035(91)90100-8
238:Haberle & Jakosky (1991)
145:Wechsler & Glaser (1965)
581:Neugebauer, G.; Munch, G.;
701:
656:Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth.
160:Neugebauer et al. (1971)
498:10.1029/JS082i028p04249
465:10.1029/JB078i020p04291
574:10.1006/icar.2000.6503
22:is the application of
356:Jaeger, J.C. (1953).
262:Jakosky et al. (2000)
250:Hayashi et al. (1995)
190:Kieffer et al. (1977)
175:Kieffer et al. (1973)
424:10.1029/1999JE001088
274:Mellon et al. (2000)
92:(IRTM) on board the
668:1948BAN....10..351W
638:1965Icar....4..335W
607:1971AJ.....76..719N
566:2000Icar..148..437M
521:1966Icar....5....1L
490:1977JGR....82.4249K
457:1973JGR....78.4291K
415:2000JGR...105.9643J
375:1953AuJPh...6...10J
331:1995JGR...100.5277H
301:1991Icar...90..187H
484:(28): 4249–4290.
451:(20): 4291–4312.
409:(E4): 9643–9652.
339:10.1029/94JE02449
325:(E3): 5277–5284.
32:planetary science
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478:J. Geophys. Res.
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403:J. Geophys. Res.
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96:and 2 Orbiters.
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55:thermal inertia
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615:10.1086/111189
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363:Aust. J. Phys.
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295:(2): 187–204.
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20:Thermophysics
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515:(1–6): 1–6.
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129:. Retrieved
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63:reflectivity
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662:: 351–363.
86:radiometers
685:Geophysics
632:(4): 335.
595:Astron. J.
131:2022-12-13
108:References
44:geophysics
28:geophysics
82:Mariner 9
78:Mariner 7
74:Mariner 6
679:Category
126:Springer
94:Viking 1
664:Bibcode
634:Bibcode
603:Bibcode
601:: 719.
562:Bibcode
517:Bibcode
486:Bibcode
453:Bibcode
411:Bibcode
371:Bibcode
327:Bibcode
297:Bibcode
51:diurnal
30:and to
625:Icarus
553:Icarus
508:Icarus
369:: 10.
288:Icarus
80:, and
59:albedo
590:(PDF)
440:(PDF)
70:Mars
61:(or
642:doi
611:doi
570:doi
558:148
533:hdl
525:doi
494:doi
461:doi
419:doi
407:105
379:doi
343:hdl
335:doi
323:100
305:doi
26:to
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182:^
167:^
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100:CO
76:,
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