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Vasculitis

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18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT)has become a widely used imaging tool in patients with suspected Large Vessel Vasculitis, due to the enhanced glucose metabolism of inflamed vessel walls. The combined evaluation of the intensity and the extension of
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Jennette, J. C.; Falk, R. J.; Bacon, P. A.; Basu, N.; Cid, M. C.; Ferrario, F.; Flores-Suarez, L. F.; Gross, W. L.; Guillevin, L.; Hagen, E. C.; Hoffman, G. S.; Jayne, D. R.; Kallenberg, C. G. M.; Lamprecht, P.; Langford, C. A.; Luqmani, R. A.; Mahr, A. D.; Matteson, E. L.; Merkel, P. A.; Ozen, S.;
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Single-organ vasculitis, formerly known as "localized," "limited," "isolated," or "nonsystemic" vasculitis, refers to vasculitis that is limited to one organ or organ system. Examples of this type of vasculitis include gastrointestinal, cutaneous, and peripheral nerve vasculitis.
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Variable vessel vasculitis (VVV) is a kind of vasculitis that may impact vessels of all sizes (small, medium, and large) and any type (arteries, veins, and capillaries), with no particular type of vessel being predominantly affected. This category includes
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There are several different etiologies for vasculitides. Although infections usually involve vessels as a component of more extensive tissue damage, they can also directly or indirectly cause vasculitic syndromes through immune-mediated secondary events. Simple
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Dellavedova, L.; Carletto, M.; Faggioli, P.; Sciascera, A.; Del Sole, A.; Mazzone, A.; Maffioli, L. S. (2016). "The prognostic value of baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT in steroid-naïve large-vessel vasculitis: introduction of volume-based parameters".
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Medium vessel vasculitis (MVV) is a type of vasculitis that mostly affects the medium arteries, which are the major arteries that supply the viscera and their branches. Any size artery could be impacted, though. The two primary types are
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The clinical presentation of the various vasculitides on the skin and internal organs is mostly determined by the diameter or size of the vessels mainly affected. Non-specific symptoms are common and include
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Grygiel-Górniak, Bogna; Limphaibool, Nattakarn; Perkowska, Katarzyna; Puszczewicz, Mariusz (3 October 2018). "Clinical manifestations of granulomatosis with polyangiitis: key considerations and major features".
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is categorized by the size of the vessels mainly involved. Primary systemic vasculitis includes large-vessel vasculitis, medium-vessel vasculitis, small-vessel vasculitis, and variable-vessel vasculitis.
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defines large vessel vasculitis (LVV) as a type of vasculitis that can affect any size artery, but it usually affects the aorta and its major branches more frequently than other vasculitides.
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Laboratory tests of blood or body fluids are performed for patients with active vasculitis. Their results will generally show signs of inflammation in the body, such as increased
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may be prescribed. Affected organs (such as the heart or lungs) may require specific medical treatment intended to improve their function during the active phase of the disease.
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Primary systemic, secondary, and single-organ vasculitis are distinguished using the highest classification level in the 2012 Chapel Hill Consensus Conference nomenclature.
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etiologies, a particular family of diseases characterized by dysregulated immune responses that produce particular pathophysiologic signs and symptoms, are more prevalent.
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usually only affects the luminal process, but through the process of thrombus organization, it can also occasionally cause a more chronic vasculitic syndrome. The
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The subset of illnesses known as secondary vasculitis are those believed to be brought on by an underlying ailment or exposure. Systemic illnesses (such as
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Silva, Filipa; Pinto, Claudemira; Barbosa, Arsénio; Borges, Tiago; Dias, Carlos; Almeida, Jorge (2019). "New insights in cryoglobulinemic vasculitis".
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Leone, Patrizia; Prete, Marcella; Malerba, Eleonora; Bray, Antonella; Susca, Nicola; Ingravallo, Giuseppe; Racanelli, Vito (5 November 2021).
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Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, Coombs' test, complement activation: low serum concentrations of C3 and C4, positive immunofluorescence using
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FDG vessel uptake at diagnosis can predict the clinical course of the disease, separating patients with favourable or complicated progress.
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Pusey, C. D.; Rasmussen, N.; Rees, A. J.; Scott, D. G. I.; Specks, U.; Stone, J. H.; Takahashi, K.; Watts, R. A. (27 December 2012).
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DNA = double-stranded DNA, ENA = extractable nuclear antigens, RNP = ribonucleoproteins; VDRL = Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
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linked to MPO-ANCA or PR3-ANCA that primarily affects small vessels and has few or no immune deposits. AAV is further classified as
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All forms of vasculitis, even large vessel vasculitides, may cause skin manifestations. The most common skin manifestations include
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Russell, James P.; Gibson, Lawrence E. (2006). "Primary cutaneous small vessel vasculitis: approach to diagnosis and treatment".
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Other organ functional tests may be abnormal. Specific abnormalities depend on the degree of various organs involvement. A brain
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Immune complex small vessel vasculitis (SVV) is vasculitis that primarily affects small vessels and has moderate to significant
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Luqmani, Raashid Ahmed; Pathare, Sanjay; Kwok-fai, Tony Lee (2005). "How to diagnose and treat secondary forms of vasculitis".
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Vaglio, A.; Buzio, C.; Zwerina, J. (2013). "Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg–Strauss): state of the art".
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Luqmani, Raashid; Robson, Joanna; Suppiah, Ravi (August 2018). "272: Vasculitis". In Davey, Patrick; Sprigings, David (eds.).
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Iliescu, Daniela Adriana; Timaru, Cristina Mihaela; Batras, Mehdi; Simone, Algerino De; Stefan, Cornel (14 March 2024).
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Comarmond, Cloé; Cacoub, Patrice (2014). "Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener): Clinical aspects and treatment".
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Shavit, Eran; Alavi, Afsaneh; Sibbald, R. Gary (2018). "Vasculitis—What Do We Have to Know? A Review of Literature".
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Treatments are generally directed toward stopping the inflammation and suppressing the immune system. Typically,
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test of the blood vessels). It can demonstrate characteristic patterns of inflammation in affected blood vessels.
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In this table: ANA = antinuclear antibodies, CRP = C-reactive protein, ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate,
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as substrate, antiphospholipid antibodies (i.e. anticardiolipin, lupus anticoagulant, false-positive VDRL)
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Martins-Martinho, Joana; Dourado, Eduardo; Khmelinskii, Nikita; Espinosa, Pablo; Ponte, Cristina (2021).
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Mahr, Alfred; de Menthon, Mathilde (2015). "Classification and classification criteria for vasculitis".
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Acute onset of vasculitis-like symptoms in small children or babies may instead be the life-threatening
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Abu El-Asrar, Ahmed M.; Herbort, Carl P.; Tabbara, Khalid F. (2005). "Retinal Vasculitis".
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Bettiol, Alessandra; Prisco, Domenico; Emmi, Giacomo (1 May 2020). "Behçet: the syndrome".
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migration and resultant damage. Although both occur in vasculitis, inflammation of veins (
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Junek, Mats; Perera, Kanjana S; Kiczek, Matthew; Hajj-Ali, Rula A (26 August 2023).
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and others, are considered. In case of an infection, antimicrobial agents including
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and complement component deposits on the vessel wall. Normocomplementemic
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Bharati, Joyita; Jhaveri, Kenar D.; Salama, Alan D.; Oni, Louise (2024).
1761: 1638: 723: 709: 650: 638: 621: 385: 381: 247: 182: 60: 2591: 712:, papulonodular lesions, urticaria lesions, and mononeuritis multiplex. 5201: 4056: 3910: 3820: 3739: 3726: 3676: 3605: 3329: 3324: 3319: 2634:"Rheumatoid Vasculitis: Vanishing Menace or Target for New Treatments?" 1018: 821:
Small vessel vasculitis (SVV) is separated into immune complex SVV and
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Hedrich, Christian M.; Schnabel, Anja; Hospach, Toni (10 July 2018).
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Cryoglobulins, rheumatoid factor, complement components, hepatitis C
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Cutaneous vasculitis and other vascular-related cutaneous conditions
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Pillebout, Evangéline; Sunderkötter, Cord (2021). "IgA vasculitis".
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Son, M. B. F.; Newburger, J. W. (1 April 2013). "Kawasaki Disease".
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Forbess, Lindsy; Bannykh, Serguei (2015). "Polyarteritis Nodosa".
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Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics
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perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody in some cases
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Burtis, Carl A.; Ashwood, Edward R.; Bruns, David E. (2012).
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Bartels, Christie M.; Bridges, Alan J. (15 September 2010).
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Hoffman, Gary S. (1 November 2016). "Giant Cell Arteritis".
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Sunderkötter, Cord (2022). "Vasculitis and Vasculopathies".
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The definite diagnosis of vasculitis is established after a
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can show decreased blood flow to the brain and brain damage.
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Medical disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation
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European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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Purpura, focal digital lesions, ulcers, digital necrosis,
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Johnston, S L; Lock, R J; Gompels, M M (14 March 2024).
2644:(6). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 414–419. 1576:(5). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 603–606. 2798:(1). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): 1–9. 963:
Severe vasculitis of the major vessels, displayed on
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Jayne, David (2009). "The diagnosis of vasculitis".
114: 108: 87: 5742: 5719: 5668: 5625: 5597: 5590: 5485: 5464: 5426: 5346: 5325: 5200: 5137: 5104: 5044: 4979: 4970: 4905: 4865: 4820: 4724: 4706: 4697: 4665: 4625: 4530: 4490: 4467: 4378: 4369: 4339: 4321: 4201: 4168: 4112: 4097: 4088: 4045: 4016: 3995: 3986: 3939: 3898: 3867: 3856: 3849: 3838: 3783: 3725: 3667: 3604: 3524: 3453: 3442: 3433: 3348: 3312: 3244: 3237: 3175: 3085: 2976:"Giant-Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica". 1502:
The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds
1356:"Glossary of dermatopathological terms. DermNet NZ" 176: 151: 135: 105: 75: 42: 37: 2900:Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology 1467:Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology 3232:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology 1138:Epitope on noncollagen domain of type IV collagen 1095:Laboratory Investigation of Vasculitic Syndromes 2853:(970). Oxford University Press (OUP): 483–488. 1175:Cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 1161:Perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 497:Primary immune complex small vessel vasculitis 2285:(1). Romanian Society of Ophthalmology: 6–13. 545:Palpable purpura, arthralgia, abdominal pain, 316:Diminished or absent pulses, vascular bruits, 5567: 5084: 4298: 3717:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta 3217: 2181:Gu, Stephanie L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2021). 1437:. Oxford University Press. pp. 927–931. 1186:Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis 949:eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis 837:eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis 473:Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis 8: 3371:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma) 2187:International Journal of Women's Dermatology 1434:Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine 2416:"Cutaneous Polyarteritis Nodosa: An Update" 1090:, usually associated with severe infection. 5594: 5574: 5560: 5552: 5091: 5077: 5069: 4976: 4878:Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency 4703: 4375: 4336: 4305: 4291: 4283: 4094: 3992: 3864: 3853: 3846: 3450: 3439: 3241: 3224: 3210: 3202: 3082: 1856:Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 1715:Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 1564:Jennette, J. Charles (27 September 2013). 1135:Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody 1117:ANA including antibodies to dsDNA and ENA 658:Primary central nervous system vasculitis 291: 51: 34: 3059:. St. Louis, Mo: Saunders. p. 1568. 2874: 2755: 2665: 2608: 2590: 2580: 2496: 2439: 2347: 2290: 2206: 2079: 2038: 1875: 1826: 1808: 1646: 1597: 1200:IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura) 649:Nodules, livedo reticularis, ulcers, and 501:Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease 1093: 831:(ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a 569:membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 5249:Purpura secondary to clotting disorders 1317: 991:. Other possible findings are elevated 71:due to infection-associated vasculitis. 5790:Congenital contractural arachnodactyly 4024:Disseminated intravascular coagulation 1850:Chung, Sharon A.; Seo, Philip (2010). 233:) on their own are separate entities. 5823:Vascular-related cutaneous conditions 5413:Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 5274:Waldenström hyperglobulinemic purpura 4650:Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 2068:Advances in Kidney Disease and Health 1362:from the original on 20 December 2008 1013:of involved organ or tissue, such as 796:(GCA) are the two main forms of LVV. 699: 628: 579: 573:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 496: 396: 366:, purpura, livedo, and hypertension. 350: 307: 197:is a group of disorders that destroy 7: 5408:Generalized essential telangiectasia 4655:Generalized essential telangiectasia 2956:from the original on 19 October 2019 2944:Eastham, A Brooke W (12 July 2021). 2689:Seidman, M.A. (2014). "Vasculitis". 2373:International Journal of Dermatology 1633:(7). BMJ Publishing Group: 481–486. 1570:Clinical and Experimental Nephrology 825:(ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV). 599:, superficial venous thrombosis and 409:Focal segmental rapidly progressive 1071:An alternative to biopsy can be an 993:antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 829:Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 823:antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 641:, ulceration, bullae, and nodules. 580:Primary variable vessel vasculitis 399:antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 3806:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation 2984:(17): 1652–1653. 23 October 2014. 2699:10.1016/b978-0-12-386456-7.05506-4 2522:Ocular Immunology and Inflammation 25: 5476:Template:Lymphatic vessel disease 5180:Perinatal gangrene of the buttock 3707:Transient acantholytic dermatosis 2469:Rheumatology Advances in Practice 2279:Romanian Journal of Ophthalmology 1330:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 1058:cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis 1044:Some types of vasculitis display 868:anti-glomerular basement membrane 633:Cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis 351:Primary medium vessel vasculitis 5418:Unilateral nevoid telangiectasia 4805:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis 3816:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis 2693:. Elsevier. pp. 2995–3005. 2385:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2005.02898.x 1336:from the original on 1 July 2016 1172:Granulomatosis with polyangiitis 985:increased white blood cell count 841:granulomatosis with polyangiitis 786:Chapel Hill Consensus Conference 439:Granulomatosis with polyangiitis 308:Primary large vessel vasculitis 83: 5707:Mixed connective tissue disease 5536:Reactive angioendotheliomatosis 3826:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides 2978:New England Journal of Medicine 2792:Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2565:"Lupus Vasculitis: An Overview" 2316:"Localized Forms of Vasculitis" 2238:(Supplement_3): iii101–iii107. 1109:Associated laboratory features 866:(Henoch-Schönlein) (IgAV), and 5683:Progressive systemic sclerosis 5361:Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc syndrome 4756:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease 4067:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 3775:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis 3401:Infantile digital fibromatosis 2021:White, Jpe; Dubey, S. (2023). 1623:"Takayasu arteritis: a review" 1326:"Vasculitis — Definition" 1284:are used. Additionally, other 1245:Elevated CRP and eosinophilia 1237:Classical polyarteritis nodosa 1195:Elevated CRP and eosinophilia 973:erythrocyte sedimentation rate 730:, and mononeuritis multiplex. 1: 5770:Eosinophilia–myalgia syndrome 5259:Pigmentary purpuric eruptions 4568:Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva 4422:Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis 3659:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3496:Langerhans cell histiocytosis 2691:Pathobiology of Human Disease 1949:10.1080/00325481.2018.1503920 1627:Journal of Clinical Pathology 858:(HUV) (anti-C1q vasculitis), 535:, and peripheral neuropathy. 401:(ANCA)–associated vasculitis 5599:Systemic lupus erythematosus 5441:Arterial insufficiency ulcer 5337:Template:Systemic vasculitis 5302:Superficial thrombophlebitis 5187:Malignant atrophic papulosis 4873:Chronic venous insufficiency 4498:Aortoiliac occlusive disease 4135:Systemic lupus erythematosus 3890:Systemic lupus erythematosus 3581:Systemic lupus erythematosus 2847:Postgraduate Medical Journal 2804:10.1097/bor.0000000000000134 2638:Current Rheumatology Reports 2320:Current Rheumatology Reports 2040:10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103219 1913:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.08.017 1408:10.1007/978-3-662-63709-8_64 1386:Dorland's Medical Dictionary 1114:Systemic lupus erythematosus 338:Headache, scalp tenderness, 5584:connective tissue disorders 5517:Arteriosclerosis obliterans 5210:Nonthrombocytopenic purpura 5156:Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis 4888:Inferior vena cava syndrome 4883:Superior vena cava syndrome 4610:Vertebral artery dissection 4600:Intracranial berry aneurysm 3416:Lymphangioma circumscriptum 2906:(2). Elsevier BV: 321–336. 2841:Suresh, E (1 August 2006). 2582:10.3390/biomedicines9111626 2420:Annals of Vascular Diseases 2244:10.1093/rheumatology/kez626 2140:Seminars in Immunopathology 1672:Annals of Internal Medicine 1050:hypersensitivity vasculitis 860:cryoglobulinemic vasculitis 773:Primary systemic vasculitis 762:Primary systemic vasculitis 523:Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis 5839: 5502:Thromboangiitis obliterans 5356:Arteriovenous malformation 5214:Cryofibrinogenemic purpura 5114:Erythema elevatum diutinum 4989:Hypertensive heart disease 4640:Arteriovenous malformation 4615:Familial aortic dissection 4238:Mucous membrane pemphigoid 2912:10.1016/j.berh.2004.11.002 2744:Arthritis & Rheumatism 2332:10.1007/s11926-021-01012-y 2199:10.1016/j.ijwd.2021.01.021 2152:10.1007/s00281-021-00874-9 2117:10.1016/j.jaut.2019.102313 2081:10.1053/j.akdh.2024.04.007 1852:"Microscopic Polyangiitis" 1479:10.1016/j.berh.2009.03.001 874:Variable vessel vasculitis 765: 595:, papulopustular lesions, 5698: 5612:Libman–Sacks endocarditis 5279:Painful bruising syndrome 5254:Purpuric agave dermatitis 5014:Renovascular hypertension 4957:Hepatic artery thrombosis 4605:Carotid artery dissection 4558:Abdominal aortic aneurysm 4408:Intermittent claudication 4371:Peripheral artery disease 3026:10.1007/s00259-015-3148-9 2650:10.1007/s11926-010-0130-1 2534:10.1080/09273940591003828 2414:Furukawa, Fukumi (2012). 1868:10.1016/j.rdc.2010.04.003 1727:10.1016/j.rdc.2014.09.005 1582:10.1007/s10157-013-0869-6 1400:Braun-Falco´s Dermatology 513:, hemoptysis, cough, and 488:, peripheral neuropathy, 392:, and mucosal enanthema. 302: 299: 296: 59: 50: 5649:Juvenile dermatomyositis 5287:Paroxysmal hand hematoma 5152:Cryoglobulinemic purpura 4999:Hypertensive nephropathy 4812:Post-thrombotic syndrome 4793:Paget–Schroetter disease 4585:Coronary artery aneurysm 4563:Thoracic aortic aneurysm 4003:Thrombocytopenic purpura 3649:Dermatitis herpetiformis 3634:Acute contact dermatitis 3586:Pityriasis rubra pilaris 3511:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome 3481:Lichen simplex chronicus 3361:Epidermal inclusion cyst 2966:Updated: 25 October 2018 2859:10.1136/pgmj.2005.042648 1514:10.1177/1534734618804982 1225:Medium vessel vasculitis 1158:Microscopic polyangiitis 845:microscopic polyangiitis 800:Medium vessel vasculitis 629:Single-organ vasculitis 405:Microscopic polyangiitis 390:cervical lymphadenopathy 5658:Inclusion body myositis 5526:Marshall–White syndrome 5512:Septic thrombophlebitis 5292:Postcardiotomy syndrome 5139:Microvascular occlusion 5054:Orthostatic hypotension 5036:White coat hypertension 4513:Fibromuscular dysplasia 4477:Carotid artery stenosis 4268:Squamous-cell carcinoma 4263:Systemic histoplasmosis 3654:Porphyria cutanea tarda 3284:Squamous-cell carcinoma 2432:10.3400/avd.ra.12.00061 2183:"Urticarial vasculitis" 2105:Journal of Autoimmunity 1810:10.3389/fped.2018.00198 1797:Frontiers in Pediatrics 1146:Small vessel vasculitis 1060:(also called cutaneous 927:Single-organ vasculitis 817:Small vessel vasculitis 780:Large vessel vasculitis 5775:Ehlers–Danlos syndrome 5765:Eosinophilic fasciitis 5760:Polymyalgia rheumatica 5383:lymphatic malformation 5348:Vascular malformations 5026:Pulmonary hypertension 5009:Secondary hypertension 5004:Essential hypertension 4994:Hypertensive emergency 4835:Portacaval anastomosis 4771:Portal vein thrombosis 4413:Critical limb ischemia 4314:Cardiovascular disease 4243:Cicatricial pemphigoid 4160:Acne keloidalis nuchae 4155:Folliculitis decalvans 967: 956: 947:showing a vasculitis ( 913:infective endocarditis 833:necrotizing vasculitis 614:Interstitial keratitis 492:, and abdominal pain. 360:Mononeuritis multiplex 5627:Inflammatory myopathy 5378:Sinusoidal hemangioma 5371:Parkes Weber syndrome 5317:Fibrinolysis syndrome 5312:Blueberry muffin baby 5170:Livedoid vasculopathy 5124:Urticarial vasculitis 5031:Systolic hypertension 4776:Renal vein thrombosis 4635:Arteriovenous fistula 4627:Vascular malformation 4595:Intracranial aneurysm 4482:Renal artery stenosis 4145:Loose anagen syndrome 4072:Necrobiosis lipoidica 4008:Actinic/solar purpura 3682:Insect bite reactions 3471:Seborrheic dermatitis 3294:Merkel-cell carcinoma 3274:Molluscum contagiosum 2575:(11). MDPI AG: 1626. 1937:Postgraduate Medicine 1684:10.7326/AITC201611010 1288:medications, such as 1258:Elevated CRP and ESR 1132:Goodpasture's disease 962: 943: 921:rheumatoid vasculitis 856:urticarial vasculitis 718:Rheumatoid vasculitis 700:Secondary vasculitis 560:urticarial vasculitis 490:pulmonary infiltrates 431:peripheral neuropathy 397:Primary small vessel 187:Myocardial infarction 5750:IgG4-related disease 5678:Systemic scleroderma 5541:Trousseau's syndrome 5497:Raynaud's phenomenon 5490:cutaneous conditions 5297:Deep vein thrombosis 5224:Food-induced purpura 5219:Drug-induced purpura 5106:Cutaneous vasculitis 4945:Paradoxical embolism 4940:Cholesterol embolism 4766:May–Thurner syndrome 4761:Budd–Chiari syndrome 4744:Deep vein thrombosis 4739:primarily lower limb 4518:Raynaud's phenomenon 3968:Annulare centrifugum 3491:Glucagonoma syndrome 3289:Basal-cell carcinoma 3264:Seborrheic keratosis 2990:10.1056/NEJMc1409206 2027:Autoimmunity Reviews 1901:Autoimmunity Reviews 1762:10.1542/pir.34-4-151 1750:Pediatrics in Review 1639:10.1136/jcp.55.7.481 897:rheumatoid arthritis 891:Secondary vasculitis 807:polyarteritis nodosa 794:giant cell arteritis 726:, distal sensory or 687:Visual impairments, 663:cognitive impairment 646:Cutaneous arteritis 601:deep vein thrombosis 529:Raynaud's phenomenon 505:Glomerulonephritis, 355:Polyarteritis nodosa 334:Giant cell arteritis 326:aortic regurgitation 5640:Dermatopolymyositis 5531:Cholesterol embolus 5456:Acroangiodermatitis 5446:Hematopoietic ulcer 5327:Systemic vasculitis 5239:Orthostatic purpura 5234:Obstructive purpura 5175:Livedoid dermatitis 5021:Benign hypertension 4213:Aphthous stomatitis 4150:Lichen planopilaris 4125:Androgenic alopecia 3931:Fixed drug eruption 3506:Pemphigus foliaceus 3406:Granular cell tumor 2481:10.1093/rap/rkad080 1306:Golfer's vasculitis 1096: 768:Systemic vasculitis 744:vascular thrombosis 558:Hypocomplementemic 461:shortness of breath 293: 5192:Sneddon's syndrome 5129:Nodular vasculitis 4935:Pulmonary embolism 4845:Esophageal varices 4783:upper limb / torso 4427:Arteriolosclerosis 4233:Pemphigus vulgaris 4062:Granuloma annulare 3926:Carcinoid syndrome 3811:Tuberous sclerosis 3770:Coccidioidomycosis 3644:Bullous pemphigoid 3639:Pemphigus vulgaris 3571:Secondary syphilis 3461:Contact dermatitis 3176:External resources 2950:Medscape Reference 2750:(1). Wiley: 1–11. 2275:"COGAN'S SYNDROME" 1793:"Kawasaki Disease" 1678:(9): ITC65–ITC80. 1286:immune suppression 1250:Kawasaki's Disease 1178:Proteinase 3 (PR3) 1125:Crithidia luciliae 1094: 995:(ANCA) levels and 977:C-reactive protein 968: 957: 790:Takayasu arteritis 708:Palpable purpura, 683:Retinal vasculitis 637:Palpable purpura, 616:, ocular redness, 527:Palpable purpura, 411:glomerulonephritis 312:Takayasu arteritis 292: 279:livedo reticularis 237:Signs and symptoms 5800: 5799: 5715: 5714: 5549: 5548: 5451:Neuropathic ulcer 5393:Aagenaes syndrome 5388:Hennekam syndrome 5269:Traumatic purpura 5244:Purpura fulminans 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 4906:Arteries or veins 4901: 4900: 4726:Venous thrombosis 4693: 4692: 4675:Cherry hemangioma 4575:Aortic dissection 4526: 4525: 4361:Buerger's disease 4280: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4120:Telogen effluvium 4084: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4036: 3982: 3981: 3834: 3833: 3702:Lichen spinulosus 3697:Keratosis pilaris 3576:Mycosis fungoides 3476:Stasis dermatitis 3466:Atopic dermatitis 3429: 3428: 3304:Trichoepithelioma 3279:Actinic keratosis 3199: 3198: 3066:978-1-4160-6164-9 2757:10.1002/art.37715 2708:978-0-12-386457-4 1992:10.1111/all.12088 1907:(11): 1121–1125. 1444:978-0-19-956874-1 1417:978-3-662-63708-1 1262: 1261: 1088:purpura fulminans 734: 733: 482:allergic rhinitis 457:nasal obstruction 219:lymphatic vessels 217:(inflammation of 192: 191: 32:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 5830: 5755:Behçet's disease 5734:Sjögren syndrome 5722:hypersensitivity 5703:Overlap syndrome 5607:Drug-induced SLE 5595: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5553: 5488:vascular-related 5307:Mondor's disease 5093: 5086: 5079: 5070: 4977: 4788:Mondor's disease 4731:Thrombophlebitis 4704: 4380:Arteriosclerosis 4376: 4337: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4284: 4218:Oral candidiasis 4095: 3993: 3921:Erythema nodosum 3865: 3854: 3847: 3791:Tinea versicolor 3629:Bullous impetigo 3566:Pityriasis rosea 3501:Lichen sclerosus 3486:Darier's disease 3451: 3440: 3396:Kaposi's sarcoma 3242: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3203: 3083: 3071: 3070: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2973: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2878: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2759: 2734: 2713: 2712: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2669: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2612: 2594: 2584: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2500: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2443: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2351: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2294: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2210: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2083: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2042: 2018: 2012: 2011: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1879: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1830: 1812: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1601: 1561: 1534: 1533: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1395: 1389: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1322: 1290:cyclophosphamide 1212:Cryoglobulinemia 1120:Nuclear antigens 1097: 1062:leukocytoclastic 1056:vasculitis) and 1054:leukocytoclastic 975:(ESR), elevated 885:Cogan's syndrome 881:Behcet's disease 811:Kawasaki disease 728:motor neuropathy 704:Lupus vasculitis 609:Cogan’s syndrome 584:Behcet’s disease 423:palpable purpura 372:Kawasaki disease 340:jaw claudication 294: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 55: 35: 21: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5785:Marfan syndrome 5738: 5711: 5694: 5664: 5645:Dermatomyositis 5621: 5617:Lupus nephritis 5586: 5580: 5550: 5545: 5507:Erythromelalgia 5489: 5487: 5481: 5460: 5422: 5342: 5321: 5196: 5133: 5100: 5097: 5067: 5058: 5040: 4966: 4923:Microangiopathy 4918:Macroangiopathy 4897: 4861: 4830:Gastric varices 4816: 4729: 4720: 4689: 4661: 4621: 4553:Aortic aneurysm 4539: 4522: 4508:Erythromelalgia 4486: 4463: 4388:Atherosclerosis 4365: 4329: 4317: 4311: 4281: 4272: 4204: 4197: 4164: 4130:Alopecia areata 4108: 4090: 4076: 4033: 4012: 3988: 3978: 3935: 3894: 3880:Viral exanthems 3858: 3842: 3840: 3830: 3801:Pityriasis alba 3779: 3721: 3663: 3600: 3520: 3516:Zinc deficiency 3446: 3444: 3425: 3353: 3344: 3308: 3299:Nevus sebaceous 3233: 3230: 3200: 3195: 3194: 3171: 3170: 3094: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2959: 2957: 2943: 2942: 2935: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2736: 2735: 2716: 2709: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2020: 2019: 2015: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1563: 1562: 1537: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1302: 1278:corticosteroids 1274: 1192:Myeloperoxidase 1164:Myeloperoxidase 1046:leukocytoclasis 938: 929: 893: 876: 819: 802: 782: 770: 764: 756: 739: 507:lung hemorrhage 384:, palmoplantar 285:, and purpuric 239: 229:) or arteries ( 131: 86: 82: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5836: 5834: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5805: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5688:CREST syndrome 5685: 5674: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5651: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5603: 5601: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5556: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5470: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5432: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5403:telangiectasia 5398: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5380: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5352: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5331: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5229:IgA vasculitis 5226: 5221: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5159: 5158: 5149: 5143: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5073: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4985: 4983: 4974: 4972:Blood pressure 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4822:Varicose veins 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4735: 4733: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4712: 4710: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4685:Spider angioma 4682: 4677: 4671: 4669: 4667:Vascular nevus 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4645:Telangiectasia 4642: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4587: 4582: 4580:Aortic rupture 4577: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4545: 4543: 4541:pseudoaneurysm 4528: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4452:Oxycholesterol 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4384: 4382: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4345: 4343: 4334: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4287: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4253:Coxsackievirus 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3970: 3965: 3963:Gyratum repens 3960: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3885:Toxic erythema 3882: 3877: 3875:Drug eruptions 3871: 3869: 3862: 3851: 3844: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3712:Lichen nitidus 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3614:Herpes simplex 3610: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3448: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3357: 3355: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3157: 3146: 3127: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3086:Classification 3079: 3078:External links 3076: 3073: 3072: 3065: 3047: 3020:(2): 340–348. 3003: 2968: 2933: 2890: 2833: 2779: 2714: 2707: 2681: 2624: 2555: 2528:(6): 415–433. 2512: 2475:(3): rkad080. 2455: 2406: 2363: 2306: 2265: 2222: 2193:(3): 290–297. 2173: 2146:(5): 729–738. 2130: 2095: 2074:(3): 206–215. 2054: 2013: 1986:(3): 261–273. 1970: 1943:(7): 581–596. 1926: 1891: 1862:(3): 545–558. 1842: 1783: 1756:(4): 151–162. 1740: 1705: 1662: 1613: 1535: 1508:(4): 218–226. 1492: 1473:(3): 445–453. 1457: 1443: 1423: 1416: 1390: 1373: 1347: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1298: 1273: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103:Serologic test 1101: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1080: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1039: 1038: 1007: 1000: 937: 934: 928: 925: 892: 889: 875: 872: 864:IgA vasculitis 852:immunoglobulin 818: 815: 801: 798: 781: 778: 766:Main article: 763: 760: 755: 754:Classification 752: 738: 735: 732: 731: 720: 714: 713: 706: 701: 697: 696: 685: 679: 678: 671:encephalopathy 659: 655: 654: 647: 643: 642: 635: 630: 626: 625: 611: 605: 604: 593:genital ulcers 586: 581: 577: 576: 567:, arthralgia, 562: 555: 554: 543: 541:IgA vasculitis 537: 536: 525: 519: 518: 503: 498: 494: 493: 475: 469: 468: 463:, and chronic 441: 435: 434: 427:abdominal pain 407: 402: 394: 393: 378:conjunctivitis 374: 368: 367: 357: 352: 348: 347: 336: 330: 329: 314: 309: 305: 304: 303:Main symptoms 301: 298: 238: 235: 213:are affected. 190: 189: 180: 174: 173: 171:abdominal pain 155: 149: 148: 139: 133: 132: 130: 129: 79: 77: 73: 72: 57: 56: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5835: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818:Inflammations 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5718: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5577: 5572: 5570: 5565: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5366:Cobb syndrome 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5264:Solar purpura 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5147:Calciphylaxis 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4840:Caput medusae 4838: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4503:Degos disease 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223:Lichen planus 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4178:Onychomycosis 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4140:Tinea capitis 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4089:Miscellaneous 4087: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3987:Nonblanchable 3985: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3837: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784:Hypopigmented 3782: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3735:Acne vulgaris 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3687:Lichen planus 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3619:Herpes zoster 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3591:Parapsoriasis 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3068: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2972: 2969: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2685: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2310: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2269: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2226: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2033:(1): 103219. 2032: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1930: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1458: 1446: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1374: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181:Elevated CRP 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1167:Elevated CRP 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052:(also called 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 969: 966: 961: 954: 953:H&E stain 950: 946: 942: 935: 933: 926: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 890: 888: 886: 882: 873: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 824: 816: 814: 812: 808: 799: 797: 795: 791: 787: 779: 777: 774: 769: 761: 759: 753: 751: 749: 745: 736: 729: 725: 721: 719: 716: 715: 711: 707: 705: 702: 698: 694: 693:macular edema 690: 686: 684: 681: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 657: 656: 652: 648: 645: 644: 640: 636: 634: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 587: 585: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 563: 561: 557: 556: 552: 548: 544: 542: 539: 538: 534: 530: 526: 524: 521: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 502: 499: 495: 491: 487: 484:, sinusitis, 483: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 440: 437: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 406: 403: 400: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 373: 370: 369: 365: 361: 358: 356: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 335: 332: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 313: 310: 306: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 236: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199:blood vessels 196: 188: 184: 181: 179: 178:Complications 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 157:Weight loss, 156: 154: 150: 147: 143: 140: 138: 134: 125: 81: 80: 78: 76:Pronunciation 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 5813:Rheumatology 5654:Polymyositis 5473: 5436:Venous ulcer 5401: 5382: 5334: 5165:coagulopathy 5162: 5119:Capillaritis 4981:Hypertension 4961: 4893:Venous ulcer 4799: 4782: 4750: 4738: 4708:Inflammation 4589: 4548: 4437:Hyperplastic 4398:Fatty streak 4341:Inflammation 4193:Ingrown nail 4028: 3765:Dermatophyte 3760:Gonococcemia 3745:Folliculitis 3386:Neurofibroma 3354:subcutaneous 3183: 3159: 3148: 3129: 3098: 3056: 3050: 3017: 3013: 3006: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2958:. Retrieved 2949: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2795: 2791: 2747: 2743: 2690: 2684: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2592:11572/386878 2572: 2569:Biomedicines 2568: 2558: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2235: 2232:Rheumatology 2231: 2225: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2143: 2139: 2133: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2030: 2026: 2016: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1859: 1855: 1845: 1800: 1796: 1786: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1721:(1): 33–46. 1718: 1714: 1708: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1630: 1626: 1616: 1573: 1569: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1448:. Retrieved 1433: 1426: 1399: 1393: 1384: 1381:"Vasculitis" 1376: 1364:. Retrieved 1350: 1338:. Retrieved 1329: 1320: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1224: 1145: 1124: 1061: 1053: 1045: 989:eosinophilia 930: 917:tuberculosis 894: 877: 849: 827: 820: 803: 783: 771: 757: 740: 486:nasal polyps 453:otitis media 318:hypertension 268: 240: 215:Lymphangitis 203:inflammation 194: 193: 142:Rheumatology 46:Vasculitides 29: 18:Vasculopathy 5670:Scleroderma 5285:ungrouped: 5046:Hypotension 4590:head / neck 4442:Cholesterol 4332:capillaries 4248:Herpesvirus 4228:Leukoplakia 4053:Scleroderma 3940:Specialized 3868:Generalized 3843:involvement 3755:Candidiasis 3447:involvement 3421:Myxoid cyst 3269:Acrochordon 2379:(1): 3–13. 901:hepatitis B 843:(GPA), and 589:Oral ulcers 415:proteinuria 322:retinopathy 320:, Takayasu 283:skin ulcers 260:weight loss 43:Other names 5807:Categories 5726:autoimmune 5522:Bier spots 5466:Lymphedema 4962:Vasculitis 4952:Thrombosis 4913:Angiopathy 4857:Varicocele 4850:Hemorrhoid 4680:Halo nevus 4536:dissection 4327:arterioles 4188:Paronychia 4029:Vasculitis 3953:Multiforme 3951:Erythema ( 3906:Cellulitis 3857:Blanchable 3606:Blistering 3596:Ichthyosis 3454:Eczematous 3366:Hemangioma 3190:Vasculitis 3185:Patient UK 3161:DiseasesDB 2960:8 November 2111:: 102313. 1312:References 1294:cephalexin 1282:prednisone 1064:angiitis). 965:FDG-PET/CT 945:Micrograph 809:(PAN) and 748:autoimmune 661:Headache, 551:haematuria 533:joint pain 451:, chronic 445:rhinorrhea 419:hemoptysis 264:arthralgia 195:Vasculitis 146:Immunology 69:lower limb 38:Vasculitis 5780:fibrillin 5582:Systemic 5486:Ungrouped 5163:vascular 4716:Phlebitis 4457:Trans fat 4393:Foam cell 4349:Arteritis 4316:(vessels) 4183:Psoriasis 4091:disorders 4046:Indurated 3947:Urticaria 3899:Localized 3841:epidermal 3624:Varicella 3534:Psoriasis 3445:epidermal 3411:Leiomyoma 3313:Pigmented 3246:Epidermal 3034:1619-7070 2998:0028-4793 2920:1521-6942 2867:0032-5473 2812:1040-8711 2766:0004-3591 2658:1523-3774 2601:2227-9059 2542:0927-3948 2489:2514-1775 2393:0011-9059 2340:1523-3774 2326:(7): 49. 2252:1462-0324 2160:1863-2297 2000:0105-4538 1957:0032-5481 1819:2296-2360 1770:0191-9601 1692:0003-4819 1590:1342-1751 1522:1534-7346 1366:8 January 1340:8 January 1272:Treatment 1073:angiogram 997:hematuria 936:Diagnosis 883:(BD) and 792:(TA) and 784:The 2012 710:petechiae 547:nephritis 511:hematuria 449:sinusitis 443:Crusting 382:exanthema 344:blindness 287:urticaria 231:arteritis 227:phlebitis 223:leukocyte 137:Specialty 5635:Myositis 4930:Embolism 4532:Aneurysm 4469:Stenosis 4403:Atheroma 4354:Aortitis 4323:Arteries 4258:Syphilis 4205:membrane 3860:Erythema 3796:Vitiligo 3750:Impetigo 3727:Pustular 3692:Miliaria 3540:Corporis 3391:Xanthoma 3340:Melanoma 3320:Freckles 3042:26250689 2954:Archived 2928:15857799 2885:16891436 2828:24318541 2820:25415531 2774:23045170 2676:20842467 2619:34829857 2550:16321886 2507:38091383 2498:10712448 2450:23555526 2401:16426368 2358:34196889 2301:27373108 2260:32348523 2217:34222586 2168:34170395 2125:31383568 2090:39004460 2049:36283646 2008:23330816 1965:30071173 1921:25149391 1886:20688249 1837:30042935 1778:23547061 1735:25399938 1700:27802475 1657:12101189 1608:24072416 1530:30501545 1487:19508950 1450:8 August 1360:Archived 1334:Archived 1300:See also 1280:such as 839:(EGPA), 724:pyoderma 689:floaters 675:seizures 651:gangrene 639:necrosis 622:tinnitus 386:erythema 248:headache 207:arteries 183:Gangrene 153:Symptoms 61:Petechia 5591:General 5202:Purpura 4751:abdomen 4432:Hyaline 4057:morphea 4017:Papular 3996:Macular 3989:Purpura 3973:Ab igne 3958:Migrans 3911:Abscess 3839:Without 3821:Leprosy 3740:Rosacea 3677:Scabies 3669:Papular 3538:Tinea ( 3526:Scaling 3330:Melasma 3325:Lentigo 3238:Growths 3155:D014657 2876:2585712 2667:2950222 2610:8615745 2441:3595843 2349:8247627 2292:5729811 2208:8243153 1980:Allergy 1877:2917831 1828:6048561 1803:: 198. 1648:1769710 1599:4029362 1106:Antigen 1100:Disease 1019:sinuses 979:(CRP), 847:(MPA). 618:vertigo 597:uveitis 515:dyspnea 376:Fever, 364:nodules 275:nodules 271:purpura 256:myalgia 252:fatigue 205:. 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Index

Vasculopathy

Petechia
purpura
lower limb
/væskjʊˈltɪs/
Specialty
Rheumatology
Immunology
Symptoms
fever
myalgia
purpura
abdominal pain
Complications
Gangrene
Myocardial infarction
blood vessels
inflammation
arteries
veins
Lymphangitis
lymphatic vessels
leukocyte
phlebitis
arteritis
fever
headache
fatigue
myalgia

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