Knowledge (XXG)

Net ecosystem production

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can be very close to zero, meaning that basically all carbon produced is respired by heterotrophs. In the rest of the Pacific Ocean, annual net community production can range from 2.0 to 2.4 mol C m yr, meaning that carbon produced by phytoplankton (minus what the phytoplankton respire themselves) is
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back into carbon dioxide gas. NEP is written in units of mass of carbon per unit area per time, for example, grams carbon per square meter per year (g C m yr). In a given ecosystem, carbon quantified as net ecosystem production can eventually end up: oxidized by
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Net community production (NCP) is the difference between net primary production and respiration by animals and heterotrophs only. Net community production is equal to net ecosystem production, and is only calculated differently.
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heterotrophic organisms such as animals and microbes. In contrast, net primary production (NPP) is all the carbon taken up by plants (
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Annual net community production (ANCP) is this carbon pool estimated per year. For example, annual net community production in the
1136: 508: 513: 498: 178: 1073:"Annual net community production in the subtropical Pacific Ocean from in situ oxygen measurements on profiling floats" 735: 568: 466: 172: 166: 573: 193: 634: 750: 548: 476: 471: 454: 160: 58: 1141: 558: 73: 904: 753:(DOC) pool. In any form, if the carbon gets respired or decomposed by any living organism (plant, animal, 378: 154: 115: 83: 884: 857: 749:(non-living), or it can be in the form of dissolved substances that have not yet been decomposed in the 674: 627: 614: 563: 294: 1084: 1035: 914: 894: 490: 392: 148: 53: 439: 255: 110: 1146: 985: 966: 879: 670: 518: 286: 270: 265: 188: 1102: 1053: 999: 958: 909: 723: 449: 228: 63: 1131: 1092: 1043: 991: 950: 415: 309: 304: 32: 1126: 899: 889: 543: 410: 343: 331: 260: 134: 774:
Net ecosystem production is all the carbon not respired, including respiration by plants
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greater during a given year than what gets respired by heterotrophs
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Lovett, Gary M.; Cole, Jonathan J.; Pace, Michael L. (2006-02-01).
734:. Carbon classified as NEP can be in the form of particles in the 726:, exported as organic carbon to another system, or accumulated in 710: 678: 588: 677:. Net ecosystem production represents all the carbon produced by 731: 715: 1071:
Yang, Bo; Emerson, Steven R.; Bushinsky, Seth M. (2017).
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Net ecosystem production vs. net primary production
701:Net ecosystem production describes the total 635: 8: 757:, or other microscopic organism) to release 642: 628: 15: 1096: 1047: 926: 765:NEP = GPP - respiration - respiration 761:, that carbon no longer counts as NEP. 579:Territorialisation of carbon governance 23: 584:Total Carbon Column Observing Network 7: 1017: 1015: 984:Chester, Roy; Jickells, Tim (2012). 932: 930: 14: 709:that can be stored, exported, or 864: 850: 836: 822: 609: 608: 31: 685:that does not get respired by 544:Climate reconstruction proxies 1: 1077:Global Biogeochemical Cycles 1028:Global Biogeochemical Cycles 693:, or the plants themselves. 669:, is the difference between 514:Carbonate compensation depth 179:Particulate inorganic carbon 1163: 736:particulate organic carbon 569:Carbon capture and storage 173:Particulate organic carbon 167:Dissolved inorganic carbon 990:. John Wiley & Sons. 955:10.1007/s10021-005-0036-3 675:net ecosystem respiration 574:Carbon cycle re-balancing 1022:Emerson, Steven (2014). 800:NCP = NPP - respiration 791:Net community production 786:NPP = GPP - respiration 751:dissolved organic carbon 671:gross primary production 655:Net ecosystem production 549:Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio 509:Carbonate–silicate cycle 477:Carbon dioxide clathrate 472:Clathrate gun hypothesis 300:Net ecosystem production 161:Dissolved organic carbon 1137:Biological oceanography 559:Deep Carbon Observatory 19:Part of a series on the 379:Continental shelf pump 155:Total inorganic carbon 121:Satellite measurements 996:10.1002/9781118349083 885:Ecosystem respiration 858:Earth sciences portal 720:ultraviolet radiation 564:Global Carbon Project 295:Ecosystem respiration 1098:10.1002/2016GB005545 1049:10.1002/2013GB004680 915:Biogeochemical cycle 895:Oceanic carbon cycle 393:Carbon sequestration 149:Total organic carbon 1089:2017GBioC..31..728Y 1040:2014GBioC..28...14E 987:Marine Geochemistry 809:South Pacific Ocean 738:(POC) pool such as 440:Atmospheric methane 406:Soil carbon storage 256:Reverse Krebs cycle 111:Ocean acidification 880:Primary production 519:Great Calcite Belt 467:Aerobic production 287:Carbon respiration 229:Metabolic pathways 189:Primary production 910:Biomass (ecology) 722:, accumulated as 681:in water through 652: 651: 450:Methane emissions 106:In the atmosphere 1154: 1111: 1110: 1100: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1051: 1019: 1010: 1009: 981: 975: 974: 934: 874: 869: 868: 860: 855: 854: 853: 846: 841: 840: 839: 832: 827: 826: 644: 637: 630: 617: 612: 611: 416:pelagic sediment 310:Soil respiration 305:Photorespiration 35: 16: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1021: 1020: 1013: 1006: 983: 982: 978: 936: 935: 928: 923: 900:Lake metabolism 890:Biological pump 870: 863: 856: 851: 849: 842: 837: 835: 828: 821: 818: 793: 772: 699: 648: 607: 600: 599: 598: 538: 530: 529: 528: 493: 483: 482: 481: 434: 424: 423: 422: 411:Marine sediment 395: 385: 384: 383: 344:Solubility pump 332:Biological pump 326: 316: 315: 314: 289: 279: 278: 277: 261:Carbon fixation 246: 231: 221: 220: 219: 200: 184: 137: 135:Forms of carbon 127: 126: 125: 100: 90: 89: 88: 43: 12: 11: 5: 1160: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1142:Marine biology 1139: 1134: 1129: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1083:(4): 728–744. 1063: 1011: 1004: 976: 949:(1): 152–155. 925: 924: 922: 919: 918: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 876: 875: 872:Biology portal 861: 847: 833: 817: 814: 802: 801: 792: 789: 788: 787: 771: 768: 767: 766: 759:carbon dioxide 698: 695: 683:photosynthesis 650: 649: 647: 646: 639: 632: 624: 621: 620: 619: 618: 602: 601: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 554:Deep biosphere 551: 546: 540: 539: 536: 535: 532: 531: 527: 526: 524:Redfield ratio 521: 516: 511: 506: 504:Nutrient cycle 501: 495: 494: 491:Biogeochemical 489: 488: 485: 484: 480: 479: 474: 469: 464: 463: 462: 457: 447: 445:Methanogenesis 442: 436: 435: 430: 429: 426: 425: 421: 420: 419: 418: 408: 403: 397: 396: 391: 390: 387: 386: 382: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 359:Microbial loop 356: 351: 346: 341: 340: 339: 328: 327: 322: 321: 318: 317: 313: 312: 307: 302: 297: 291: 290: 285: 284: 281: 280: 276: 275: 274: 273: 268: 258: 253: 247: 245: 244: 242:Chemosynthesis 239: 237:Photosynthesis 233: 232: 227: 226: 223: 222: 218: 217: 212: 207: 201: 199: 198: 197: 196: 185: 183: 182: 176: 170: 164: 158: 152: 146: 139: 138: 133: 132: 129: 128: 124: 123: 118: 113: 108: 102: 101: 98:Carbon dioxide 96: 95: 92: 91: 87: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 45: 44: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1159: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005:9781118349083 1001: 997: 993: 989: 988: 980: 977: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 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334: 333: 330: 329: 325: 320: 319: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 288: 283: 282: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 248: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 230: 225: 224: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 186: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 136: 131: 130: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 99: 94: 93: 85: 82: 80: 79:Boreal forest 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 55: 52: 50: 47: 46: 39: 38: 34: 30: 29: 26: 22: 18: 17: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1034:(1): 14–28. 1031: 1027: 986: 979: 946: 942: 844:Lakes portal 803: 794: 775: 773: 700: 691:heterotrophs 667:oceanography 654: 653: 337:Martin curve 324:Carbon pumps 299: 251:Calvin cycle 205:Black carbon 143:Total carbon 84:Geochemistry 25:Carbon cycle 401:Carbon sink 364:Viral shunt 354:Marine snow 210:Blue carbon 64:Deep carbon 59:Atmospheric 49:Terrestrial 1121:Categories 943:Ecosystems 921:References 780:autotrophs 673:(GPP) and 374:Whale pump 369:Jelly pump 349:Lipid pump 74:Permafrost 42:By regions 1147:Limnology 1107:1944-9224 1058:1944-9224 963:1435-0629 728:sediments 707:ecosystem 663:limnology 657:(NEP) in 816:See also 806:tropical 755:bacteria 747:detritus 711:oxidized 697:Overview 689:, other 615:Category 1132:Ecology 1085:Bibcode 1036:Bibcode 971:5890190 905:f-ratio 724:biomass 687:animals 659:ecology 460:Wetland 432:Methane 215:Kerogen 116:Removal 1127:Plants 1105:  1056:  1002:  969:  961:  705:in an 703:carbon 679:plants 665:, and 613:  594:CO2SYS 455:Arctic 194:marine 54:Marine 967:S2CID 743:cells 732:soils 589:C4MIP 537:Other 181:(PIC) 175:(POC) 169:(DIC) 163:(DOC) 157:(TIC) 151:(TOC) 1103:ISSN 1054:ISSN 1000:ISBN 959:ISSN 716:fire 145:(TC) 69:Soil 1093:doi 1044:doi 992:doi 951:doi 776:and 730:or 718:or 1123:: 1101:. 1091:. 1081:31 1079:. 1075:. 1052:. 1042:. 1032:28 1030:. 1026:. 1014:^ 998:. 965:. 957:. 945:. 941:. 929:^ 661:, 271:C4 266:C3 1109:. 1095:: 1087:: 1060:. 1046:: 1038:: 1008:. 994:: 973:. 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Index

Carbon cycle

Terrestrial
Marine
Atmospheric
Deep carbon
Soil
Permafrost
Boreal forest
Geochemistry
Carbon dioxide
In the atmosphere
Ocean acidification
Removal
Satellite measurements
Forms of carbon
Total carbon
Total organic carbon
Total inorganic carbon
Dissolved organic carbon
Dissolved inorganic carbon
Particulate organic carbon
Particulate inorganic carbon
Primary production
marine
Black carbon
Blue carbon
Kerogen
Metabolic pathways
Photosynthesis

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