61:, i.e., the phenomenon that known patterns yield a less marked response. Early neural modeling attempts were by Yehuda Salu. An increasing body of knowledge has been collected concerning the corresponding mechanisms in the brain. In technology, the principle became important for
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methods during the Cold War, where unusual aircraft-reflection patterns could indicate an attack by a new type of aircraft. Today, the phenomenon plays an important role in
364:
379:
39:
369:
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245:"Evidence for area CA1 as a match/mismatch detector: A high-resolution fMRI study of the human hippocampus"
31:
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Markou, M.; Singh, S. (2003). "Novelty detection: a review — Part 2: neural network based approaches".
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Markou, M.; Singh, S. (2003). "Novelty detection: a review — Part 1: statistical approaches".
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190:"Attentive novelty detection in humans is governed by pre-attentive sensory memory"
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42:, it will be given computational resources for effective future processing.
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143:"Models of neural novelty detectors, with similarities to cerebral cortex"
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77:. An extensive methodological overview is given by Markou and Singh.
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Tiitinen, H.; May, P.; Reinikainen, K.; Näätänen, R. (1994).
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as being hitherto unknown. If the pattern is sufficiently
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Duncan, K.; Ketz, N.; Inati, S.J.; Davachi, L. (2012).
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or associated with a high positive or strong negative
118:(1960). "Neuronal models and the orienting reflex".
122:. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp. 187–276.
73:, where the corresponding methods are known as
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57:in the 1950s. The reverse phenomenon is
120:The Central Nervous System and Behavior
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75:anomaly detection or outlier detection
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30:is able to identify an incoming
45:The principle is long known in
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341:10.1016/j.sigpro.2003.07.019
306:10.1016/j.sigpro.2003.07.018
167:10.1016/0303-2647(88)90003-2
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365:Experimental psychology
380:Statistical outliers
49:, with roots in the
206:1994Natur.372...90T
159:1988BiSys..21...99S
261:10.1002/hipo.20933
51:orienting response
335:(12): 2499–2521.
329:Signal Processing
294:Signal Processing
141:Salu, Y. (1988).
17:Novelty detection
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370:Machine learning
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300:(12): 2481–97.
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200:(6501): 90–92.
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63:radar detection
47:neurophysiology
32:sensory pattern
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153:(2): 99–113.
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53:research by
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375:Data mining
249:Hippocampus
59:habituation
25:intelligent
354:Categories
147:BioSystems
103:References
128:222201512
21:mechanism
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279:21484934
81:See also
28:organism
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230:4255887
222:7969425
202:Bibcode
175:3355886
155:Bibcode
92:Outlier
40:utility
36:salient
19:is the
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310:S2CID
226:S2CID
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