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Apis mellifera monticola

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bees and incorporated them into his Buckfast breeding programme, in part due to their reputation of resistance to cooler and wetter weather, along with a docile temperament, it was believed they would complement the Buckfast bees characteristics. Later in 1989 a Swedish expedition visited the
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an advantage in the cooler and wetter environment of the highlands; some hybridization was observed in some hives but this appeared to be low. The research concluded that the DNA suggested that these two subspecies DNA divergence actually predated the divergence between the other
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Their appearance is uniformly black in colour, with their wings having a darker tinge than other honey bees, with the Queens having somewhat longer legs.
1183: 1209: 1297: 835: 181:. In 2017 its complete mitochondrial genome was sequenced, confirming that it belonged to the A Lineage of honey bees and concluding that "A 544: 1321: 1017: 1070: 1075: 1214: 621: 537: 1012: 1161: 1040: 765: 1227: 379:"Two extended haplotype blocks are associated with adaptation to high altitude habitats in East African honey bees" 1290: 1106: 1060: 194: 996: 971: 751: 716: 702: 695: 1035: 890: 793: 772: 758: 36: 1123: 786: 779: 737: 709: 145: 1326: 1316: 1065: 1050: 473: 422: 357: 1283: 1096: 626: 611: 1091: 1055: 1045: 991: 882: 723: 657: 986: 228:; the claims that its range could extend towards the mountains of Cameroon have been questioned. 31: 316:"The complete mitochondrial genome of an east African honey bee, Apis mellifera monticola Smith" 1235: 976: 964: 682: 677: 672: 662: 616: 585: 410: 345: 253: 122: 1240: 842: 400: 390: 335: 327: 503: 938: 894: 642: 1267: 943: 918: 902: 799: 688: 652: 405: 378: 340: 315: 209: 529: 314:
A. Eimanifar, R. T. Kimball, E. L. Braun, S. Fuchs, B. Grünewald, J. D. Ellis (2017).
1310: 217: 182: 1101: 647: 236: 331: 1146: 395: 1196: 1155: 913: 857: 744: 667: 590: 504:"Exploring Monticola — Efforts to Find an Acceptable Varroa-Resistant Honey Bee" 245: 232: 174: 88: 948: 933: 928: 908: 815: 580: 1170: 923: 886: 847: 575: 560: 443: 284: 108: 68: 48: 414: 349: 444:"The taxonomy of recent and fossil honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Apis)" 285:"The taxonomy of recent and fossil honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Apis)" 1140: 852: 820: 225: 1188: 981: 878: 825: 606: 1201: 1263: 873: 98: 78: 58: 1117: 1175: 830: 221: 216:
Its range occurs within the mountains of eastern Africa (east of
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In 2017 DNA analysis identified differentiation between lowland (
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A. Wallberg, C. Schoning, M. T. Webster, M. Hasselmann (2017).
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resistance, and to see if this could be incorporated into
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You can help Knowledge by 396:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006792 248:region of Kenya, collecting 766:Apis mellifera sinisxinyuan 1343: 1256: 1107:Honeybee Discovery Center 1018:Diseases of the honey bee 745:Apis mellifera scutellata 563:types and characteristics 151: 144: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 1322:Western honey bee breeds 1162:Apis mellifera monticola 1132:Apis mellifera monticola 1085:Museums and insectariums 997:Colony collapse disorder 972:Varroa sensitive hygiene 752:Apis mellifera siciliana 731:Apis mellifera monticola 717:Apis mellifera pomonella 703:Apis mellifera artemisia 696:Apis mellifera adansonii 442:Michael S Engel (1999). 320:Mitochondrial DNA Part B 283:Michael S Engel (1999). 170:Apis mellifera monticola 155:Apis mellifera monticola 25:Apis mellifera monticola 891:Horizontal top-bar hive 794:Apis mellifera unicolor 773:Apis mellifera sossimai 759:Apis mellifera simensis 502:Erik Österlund (1991). 16:Subspecies of honey bee 958:Parasites and diseases 787:Apis mellifera taurica 780:Apis mellifera syriaca 738:Apis mellifera remipes 710:Apis mellifera litorea 235:, the breeder of the 195:A. m. scutellata 1097:Bee Museum of Rhodes 1013:Topics in beekeeping 612:Honey bee life cycle 508:American Bee Journal 250:A. m. monticola 241:A. m. monticola 204:A. m. monticola 200:A. m. monticola 187:A. m. monticola 137:A. m. monticola 1092:Malacca Bee Gallery 992:Deformed wing virus 883:BS National Beehive 724:Apis mellifera meda 658:Carniolan honey bee 263:and Buckfast bees. 987:American foulbrood 480:. PedigreeApis.org 261:A. m. ligusta 1279: 1278: 1251: 1250: 1236:Open Tree of Life 1124:Taxon identifiers 1115: 1114: 977:Small hive beetle 966:Varroa destructor 683:Western honey bee 678:Russian honey bee 673:Maltese honey bee 663:European dark bee 586:Laying worker bee 185:tree showed that 166: 165: 123:A. mellifera 1334: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1258: 1244: 1243: 1231: 1230: 1218: 1217: 1205: 1204: 1192: 1191: 1179: 1178: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1119: 843:Honey extraction 836:Alcoholic drinks 554: 547: 540: 531: 524: 523: 521: 519: 499: 490: 489: 487: 485: 470: 464: 463: 461: 459: 439: 433: 432: 426: 418: 408: 398: 374: 368: 367: 361: 353: 343: 311: 305: 304: 302: 300: 280: 198:) and highland ( 173:is known by the 157: 40: 39: 21: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1239: 1234: 1226: 1221: 1213: 1208: 1200: 1195: 1187: 1182: 1174: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1126: 1116: 1111: 1080: 1028: 1022: 1001: 953: 939:Honey extractor 895:Langstroth hive 862: 804: 643:Africanized bee 631: 595: 564: 558: 528: 527: 517: 515: 501: 500: 493: 483: 481: 478:perso.unamur.be 472: 471: 467: 457: 455: 441: 440: 436: 419: 389:(5): e1006792. 376: 375: 371: 354: 313: 312: 308: 298: 296: 282: 281: 277: 272: 162: 161:F.G. Smith 1961 159: 153: 140: 126: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1340: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1232: 1219: 1206: 1193: 1180: 1167: 1152: 1136: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1071:United Kingdom 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 961: 959: 955: 954: 952: 951: 946: 944:Queen excluder 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 919:Wax foundation 916: 911: 906: 903:Stewarton hive 876: 870: 868: 864: 863: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 839: 838: 828: 823: 818: 812: 810: 806: 805: 803: 802: 800:Honey bee race 797: 790: 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 748: 741: 734: 727: 720: 713: 706: 699: 692: 689:Apis laboriosa 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 653:Cape honey bee 650: 645: 639: 637: 633: 632: 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 603: 601: 597: 596: 594: 593: 588: 583: 578: 572: 570: 566: 565: 559: 557: 556: 549: 542: 534: 526: 525: 491: 465: 434: 369: 326:(2): 589–590. 306: 274: 273: 271: 268: 210:Apis mellifera 164: 163: 160: 149: 148: 146:Trinomial name 142: 141: 134: 132: 128: 127: 120: 118: 114: 113: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1339: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1266:article is a 1265: 1260: 1255: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1076:United States 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1004: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 967: 963: 962: 960: 956: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 811: 807: 801: 798: 796: 795: 791: 789: 788: 784: 782: 781: 777: 775: 774: 770: 768: 767: 763: 761: 760: 756: 754: 753: 749: 747: 746: 742: 740: 739: 735: 733: 732: 728: 726: 725: 721: 719: 718: 714: 712: 711: 707: 705: 704: 700: 698: 697: 693: 691: 690: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 638: 634: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 602: 598: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 567: 562: 555: 550: 548: 543: 541: 536: 535: 532: 513: 509: 505: 498: 496: 492: 479: 475: 469: 466: 453: 449: 445: 438: 435: 430: 424: 416: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 388: 384: 383:PLOS Genetics 380: 373: 370: 365: 359: 351: 347: 342: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 310: 307: 294: 290: 286: 279: 276: 269: 267: 264: 262: 258: 256: 251: 247: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 218:Lake Victoria 214: 212: 211: 205: 201: 197: 196: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171: 158: 156: 150: 147: 143: 139: 138: 133: 130: 129: 125: 124: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1327:Apinae stubs 1317:Apis (genus) 1272:expanding it 1261: 1253: 1131: 1102:Honey Museum 1029:by countries 965: 792: 785: 778: 771: 764: 757: 750: 743: 736: 730: 729: 722: 715: 708: 701: 694: 687: 648:Buckfast bee 516:. Retrieved 511: 507: 482:. Retrieved 477: 468: 456:. Retrieved 451: 447: 437: 423:cite journal 386: 382: 372: 358:cite journal 323: 319: 309: 297:. Retrieved 292: 288: 278: 265: 260: 254: 249: 240: 237:Buckfast bee 233:Brother Adam 230: 215: 213:subspecies. 208: 203: 199: 193: 191: 186: 183:phylogenetic 178: 169: 168: 167: 154: 152: 136: 135: 131:Subspecies: 121: 109: 24: 18: 1197:iNaturalist 1156:Wikispecies 1061:New Zealand 1027:Beekeeping 914:Honey super 858:Royal jelly 809:Cultivation 668:Italian bee 246:Mount Elgon 175:common name 89:Hymenoptera 1311:Categories 949:Jenter kit 934:Bee smoker 929:Queen clip 909:Hive frame 816:Beekeeping 607:Bee colony 600:Life cycle 581:Worker bee 569:Bee castes 518:30 January 484:30 January 458:30 January 299:30 January 270:References 69:Arthropoda 1147:Q10751783 1036:Australia 924:Hive tool 887:Flow Hive 867:Equipment 848:Honeycomb 591:Drone bee 576:Queen bee 561:Honey bee 117:Species: 55:Kingdom: 49:Eukaryota 1189:10964547 1141:Wikidata 853:Propolis 821:Apiology 627:Swarming 454:(2): 180 415:28542163 350:33473912 295:(2): 180 231:In 1987 226:Tanzania 95:Family: 65:Phylum: 59:Animalia 45:Domain: 1215:1131164 1066:Ukraine 1051:Ireland 1041:Hungary 982:Waxworm 879:Beehive 826:Beeswax 514:: 49–56 406:5444601 341:7799518 177:of the 105:Genus: 85:Order: 79:Insecta 75:Class: 1264:Apinae 1241:964544 1228:293694 1202:429430 1176:APISMT 874:Apiary 413:  403:  348:  338:  255:Varroa 220:), in 99:Apidae 1262:This 1056:Nepal 1046:India 1006:Lists 831:Honey 617:Brood 222:Kenya 1268:stub 1223:NCBI 1210:ITIS 1184:GBIF 1171:EPPO 520:2023 486:2023 460:2023 429:link 411:PMID 364:link 346:PMID 301:2023 257:mite 224:and 110:Apis 899:Nuc 512:131 401:PMC 391:doi 336:PMC 328:doi 1313:: 1238:: 1225:: 1212:: 1199:: 1186:: 1173:: 1158:: 1143:: 901:, 897:- 893:, 889:, 885:, 510:. 506:. 494:^ 476:. 450:. 446:. 425:}} 421:{{ 409:. 399:. 387:13 385:. 381:. 360:}} 356:{{ 344:. 334:. 322:. 318:. 291:. 287:. 1299:e 1292:t 1285:v 1274:. 905:) 881:( 553:e 546:t 539:v 522:. 488:. 462:. 452:8 431:) 417:. 393:: 366:) 352:. 330:: 324:2 303:. 293:8

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
A. mellifera
Trinomial name
common name
phylogenetic
A. m. scutellata
Apis mellifera
Lake Victoria
Kenya
Tanzania
Brother Adam
Buckfast bee
Mount Elgon
Varroa mite
"The taxonomy of recent and fossil honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Apis)"
"The complete mitochondrial genome of an east African honey bee, Apis mellifera monticola Smith"
doi
10.1080/23802359.2017.1372722
PMC
7799518
PMID
33473912

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