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258:Красьнянскі В. Батлейка віцебскага аддзяленьня беларускага Дзяржаўнага музэю // Інстытут беларускае культуры. Запіскі аддзелу гуманітарных навук, кн. 6 — Працы камісіі гісторыі мастацтва, т. 1, сш. 1, Менск, 1928;
140:
While Part 1 was performed throughout
Belarus with little variations, Part 2 varies significantly depending on the geographical region of the performance and the imagination of a particular puppeteer.
96:
Puppets on metal rods are led by a puppeteer hiding behind a wooden booth with doors. The booth has two levels - the upper ‘heavenly’ or ‘canonical’ level and the lower ‘earthly’ or ‘layman’ level.
126:
He order a soldier to go to
Bethlehem and kill all newly born babies. The soldier obeys the order and kills all babies except a baby of Rachael. Angry Herod orders to kill Rachael's baby too.
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Herod pays with his life for these crimes - the Death beheads Herod and his body is taken to Hell by the Devil. The soldier soon follows his master.
1242:
267:Перетц В. Н. Кукольный театр на Руси (Исторический очерк) // Ежегодник императорских театров. — Приложения. — Кн. 1. — Спб., 1895. — С. 85-185.
231:Бaрышев Г. И. Художественное оформление белорусского кукольного театра батлейки // Белорусское искусство. Сб. статей и материалов, Минск, 1957;
2330:
1637:
1444:
276:Шeйн П. В. Вертеп, или бетлейки (батлейки) // Материалы для изучения быта и языка русского населения Северо-Западного края, т. 3, СПб, 1902;
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962:
307:
137:
This part comprises a number of humorous and satirical episodes involving multiple characters - peasants, tradesmen, aristocracy, etc.
2404:
1316:
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676:
502:
24:
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1578:
261:Лабовіч А. Першая экспазіцыя Дзяржаўнага музея гісторыі тэатральнай і музычнай культуры // Беларускі гістарычны часопіс. No. 3’2003;
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282:Юшкевич С. Небо и земля: сценарии для батлейки / С. Юшкевич, И. Лой, А. Досина, Н. Куксачёв. Мн.: Зорны верасень, 2008.
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in the 16th century but the peak of its popularity falls on the 18-19th centuries. It was largely forgotten during
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237:Бядуля З. Бэтлейка и Беларускі тэатр // Вестник Нар. Комиссариата просвещения ССРБ, Минск, 1922. С. 3–4, 11–12;
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255:Кізіма С.А., Лянцэвіч В.М., Самахвалаў Дз.С. Гісторыя Беларусі: Курс лекцый. – Мн.: Выд-ва МІК, 2003. – 91 с.;
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243:Давидова М. Г. Вертепный театр в русской традиционной культуре // Альманах Традиционная культура No. 1’2002;
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279:Эpeмич И. Очерки белорусского Полесья // Вестник Западной России, Вильно, 1867, кн. 10, т. 4, отд. 4;
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159:Этнаграфія Беларусі: Энцыклапедыя / Рэд.: І. П. Шамякін (гал. рэд.) і інш. — Мн.: БелСЭ, 1989.
38:
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Puppets were traditionally made of wood and dressed in colourful miniature clothes.
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81:
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249:Збірайце матэр’ялы аб бэтлейцы! // «Наша Ніва», Вільня, 1910, No. 44-45, С. 83–84;
270:Романов Е. Белорусские тексты вертепного действа. Могилев, 1898. С. 45–46, 49–52;
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240:Вертеп в Могилеве // Могилевские Губернские Ведомости, 1866, No. 4. стр. 26–29.
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that the
Saviour is born. Considering him a rival, King Herod decides to kill
252:Карский Е. Ф. Рождественская вертепная драма // Белорусы, т. 3, 3, П., 1922;
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273:Саўчук Н. Беларуская батлейка // Беларускі гістарычны часопіс. No. 3’2003;
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228:Барышаў Г.I., Саннiкаў А. К. Беларускі народны тэатр батлейка. Мн., 1962;
62:
264:Лозка А. Беларуская батлейка: Каляндарныя i абрадавыя гульнi. Мн., 1997;
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246:Дзешавой А. Докшыцкі лялечнік // «Маладосць», 1958, No. 9.
34:
Batlejka puppets in the
Belarusian National History Museum
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times but revived in present-day
Belarus and within the
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69:and performances are traditionally given over the
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42:Batlejka depicted on a Belarusian post stamp
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1679:
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197:"10-годдзе беларускай батлейкі ў Лондане"
234:Бессонов П. Белорусские песни, M., 1871;
149:
65:. Its name is derived from the city of
1638:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
7:
155:
153:
173:World Encyclopedia of Puppetry Arts
25:Belarusian National History Museum
14:
186:// Театральная Энциклопедия. — М.
16:Belarusian amateur puppet theatre
2207:
2059:
2058:
1514:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
1409:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
207:from the original on 2021-05-07
1494:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
1423:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
806:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
585:Legend of the Christmas Spider
1:
2355:Annunciation to the shepherds
1445:Christmas television specials
1344:The New Oxford Book of Carols
431:Annunciation to the shepherds
1499:Christmas and holiday season
2529:Slavic Christmas traditions
2555:
411:Adoration of the Shepherds
61:) is a Belarusian amateur
2205:
2054:
1655:WWE Tribute to the Troops
1416:A Visit from St. Nicholas
1337:The Oxford Book of Carols
913:Feast of the Seven Fishes
476:Massacre of the Innocents
325:
54:
1457:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
92:Puppet booth and puppets
1619:Small Business Saturday
1489:Black Friday (shopping)
1484:Black Friday (partying)
978:Nine Lessons and Carols
908:Events and celebrations
2493:Church of the Nativity
1263:Post-War United States
43:
35:
27:
23:Batlejka booth in the
2534:Belarusian traditions
2390:Saint Joseph's dreams
2385:Virgin birth of Jesus
2327:Adoration of the Magi
1312:Hit singles in the US
1307:Hit singles in the UK
868:Carols by Candlelight
796:Santa Claus' daughter
404:Adoration of the Magi
76:It became popular in
41:
33:
22:
1604:Santa's Candy Castle
928:Google Santa Tracker
1609:Santa Claus Village
1524:Christmas Mountains
1430:Journey of the Magi
436:Baptism of the Lord
133:Part 2: Folk scenes
86:Belarusian diaspora
2524:Theatre in Belarus
1719:Twelve-dish supper
1569:Jews and Christmas
1519:Christmas Lectures
1248:American Civil War
983:NORAD Tracks Santa
359:Saint Nicholas Day
44:
36:
28:
2506:
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2438:Nativity displays
2428:Christmas village
2395:Flight into Egypt
2380:Star of Bethlehem
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2269:Gospel of Matthew
2234:Gifts of the Magi
2203:
2202:
2108:Nativity of Jesus
2074:
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1714:Thirteen desserts
1634:Virginia O'Hanlon
1479:Advent Conspiracy
1393:Films (Christmas,
1385:A Christmas Carol
1330:Carols for Choirs
873:Cavalcade of Magi
853:Boar's Head Feast
522:Star of Bethlehem
493:Nativity of Jesus
481:flight into Egypt
366:St. Stephen's Day
203:(in Belarusian).
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1897:Redcurrant sauce
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1399:Christmas horror
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883:Christmas jumper
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503:in later culture
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71:Christmas period
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1509:Christmas creep
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2476:Remembrances
2422:
2322:Matthew 2:11
2317:Matthew 1:25
2312:Matthew 1:24
2307:Matthew 1:23
2302:Matthew 1:22
2297:Matthew 1:21
2292:Matthew 1:20
2287:Matthew 1:19
2282:Matthew 1:18
2247:Frankincense
2131:Christ Child
2002:Gefilte fish
1950:Ponche crema
1785:Melomakarono
1653:
1544:Cyber Monday
1449:
1414:
1383:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1325:Music books
1318:
1156:Nazi Germany
1048:
1044:Secret Santa
1031:
918:Flying Santa
625:Tió de Nadal
575:Korvatunturi
426:Annunciation
392:Christianity
373:Sol Invictus
209:. Retrieved
200:
191:
183:
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172:
164:
139:
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128:
125:
111:
98:
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58:
46:
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2123:Holy Family
2017:Roast goose
1938:Mulled wine
1918:Champurrado
1913:Apple cider
1887:Bread sauce
1840:Szaloncukor
1820:Pumpkin pie
1770:Gingerbread
1724:Smörgåsbord
1365:Other media
1203:Philippines
1193:New Zealand
1076:Twelve Days
1033:Räuchermann
988:Nutcrackers
938:Las Posadas
898:Decorations
878:Christingle
818:Zwarte Piet
813:Snegurochka
734:Sinterklaas
684:Santa Claus
117:Three Kings
2539:Folk plays
2513:Categories
2405:In culture
2261:Narratives
1745:Candy cane
1694:Joulupöytä
1594:Pikkujoulu
1258:New Mexico
1107:By country
1081:Wassailing
1022:Poinsettia
829:Traditions
781:Mrs. Claus
761:Belsnickel
714:Julemanden
709:Joulupukki
640:Wenceslaus
605:North Pole
570:Jack Frost
560:Christkind
515:Neapolitan
338:Boxing Day
211:2021-04-03
144:References
113:King Herod
51:Belarusian
2488:Christmas
2277:Matthew 1
2224:Bethlehem
2190:Shepherds
2174:Balthazar
2032:Tourtière
2022:Romeritos
1959:Dumplings
1906:Beverages
1810:Pecan pie
1800:Panettone
1795:Pampushka
1790:Mince pie
1765:Fruitcake
1709:Réveillon
1589:NFL games
1584:NBA games
1579:In August
1549:Economics
1319:Billboard
1173:Indonesia
1116:Australia
1091:Yule goat
1066:Stockings
1000:Ornaments
729:Père Noël
724:Olentzero
719:Noel Baba
694:Ded Moroz
650:Yule Lads
590:Mari Lwyd
441:Bethlehem
318:Christmas
169:"Belarus"
67:Bethlehem
55:Батле́йка
2423:Batlejka
2164:Melchior
2065:Category
2036:meat pie
2027:Stuffing
1981:Varenyky
1850:Yule log
1825:Qurabiya
1699:Julebord
1672:Food and
1599:SantaCon
1564:El Gordo
1451:Yule Log
1223:Scotland
1136:Ethiopia
1121:Colombia
1096:Yule log
1050:Spanbaum
1027:Pyramids
893:Crackers
791:Sack Man
677:folklore
645:Yule cat
550:Badalisc
540:folklore
451:Epiphany
205:Archived
201:zbsb.org
184:Батлейка
59:Batleyka
47:Batlejka
2460:Serbian
2418:In film
2368:Related
1971:Pierogi
1966:Hallaca
1871:Borscht
1835:Stollen
1805:Pavlova
1780:Makówki
1760:Cozonac
1729:Wigilia
1614:Scrooge
1574:In July
1472:society
1404:Poetry
1238:Ukraine
1213:Romania
1178:Ireland
1168:Iceland
1163:Hungary
1151:Germany
1141:Finland
1131:England
1126:Denmark
1086:Windows
1017:Piñatas
1005:Parades
958:Markets
943:Letters
933:Hampers
776:Krampus
615:Perchta
555:Caganer
78:Belarus
2483:Advent
2467:Others
2455:Vertep
2433:Szopka
2413:In art
2375:Manger
2350:Luke 2
2331:In art
2183:Others
2169:Caspar
2146:Joseph
2115:People
2042:Turkey
1976:Tamale
1933:Kissel
1923:Eggnog
1880:Sauces
1866:Menudo
1845:Turrón
1755:Cookie
1738:Sweets
1704:Kūčios
1685:Dinner
1559:Grinch
1470:modern
1437:Tomten
1396:Santa,
1379:novels
1297:Operas
1285:Carols
1253:Hawaii
1233:Sweden
1228:Serbia
1218:Russia
1208:Poland
1198:Norway
1188:Mexico
1146:France
1061:Stamps
1056:Szopka
948:Lights
903:Didukh
739:Others
689:Befana
635:Vertep
498:in art
466:Joseph
416:Advent
82:Soviet
2443:theft
2252:Myrrh
2217:Place
2135:Jesus
1775:Kutia
1674:drink
1302:Songs
1276:Music
1183:Italy
1039:Seals
993:dolls
923:Gifts
863:Cards
766:Elves
630:Turoń
600:Nisse
565:Grýla
461:Jesus
121:Jesus
2242:Gold
2156:Magi
2141:Mary
1997:Carp
1859:Soup
1750:Cake
1661:Xmas
1290:list
1071:Tree
1010:list
471:Mary
380:Yule
103:Plot
2007:Ham
537:In
2515::
1640:")
1636:("
1468:In
390:In
199:.
171:,
152:^
123:.
88:.
73:.
57:,
53::
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2329:(
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2133:(
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1321:)
309:e
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295:v
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49:(
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