Knowledge (XXG)

Biblical mile

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prior to eating bread requires of people travelling the roads to go as far as 4 biblical miles if there is a known water source that can be used for washing. This applies only to when the water source lies in one's general direction of travel. However, had he already passed the water source, he is
2813:(15.11.3; XV.415–416), who described the dimensions of the Temple Mount in the following terms (apparently not including the extension made to the Temple Mount): “This hill was walled all round, and in compass four furlongs; each angle containing in length a furlong (Gr. 3371:. 111b). In Midrash Shir ha-Shirim, edited by Grünhut from a manuscript, the talmudic saying is cited with a significant difference: 'The distance from Lod to Ono was five miles,' but this particular source may reflect a later period, after the destruction of Ono itself." 2561:
Another dispute is the actual time it takes for an average man to walk a biblical mile. Most authorities hold that a biblical mile can be traversed in 18 minutes; four biblical miles in 72 minutes. Elsewhere, however,
3200:...and the time needed for it is what it takes for a person to walk by foot in an average pace one mile, and that being what it takes for two-fifths of an hour (i.e. 24 minutes) of those standard hours 1025: 1603: 3917: 1258: 953: 3139:
until their sun has set and there have come out three middle-size stars, while this time being estimated at about a third of an hour (i.e. 20 minutes) after sunset" (End Quote).
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Sliced pieces of meat that are to be cooked in a pot require salting before they are cooked. The first process is rinsing in water followed by salting with any coarse
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is equivalent to the 500 cubits mentioned in the Mishnah, and being that the Southern Wall measured 281 meters, this would place each cubit (Heb.
939: 3051:‎), or the time that it takes for an average man to walk four biblical miles. One biblical mile can, therefore, be traversed in 18 minutes. 2426:), each cubit being roughly between 46–60 centimetres (18–24 in) The standard measurement of the biblical mile, or what is sometimes called 3907: 2346: 1516: 1451: 1333: 2558:, depending on the length they prescribe to each cubit. Originally, the 2,000 cubit Sabbath limit was measured with a standard 50-cubit rope. 637: 2550:
have given rise to disputes over the precise length of the biblical mile observed by the ancients. Some hold the biblical mile to be 1,152
1075: 2533:
minutes). Afterwards, the residue of salt is rinsed away with water, and the meat cooked. Salting in this way helps to draw out the blood.
1343: 1160: 1150: 390: 3359:(Jerusalem 2004, pp. 383–384) has noted the following: "The distance from Lod to Kafr ʻĀna, commonly identified as Ono (today between 1739: 1689: 1654: 1348: 1213: 1080: 3457: 2947: 2339: 1431: 1393: 1368: 1288: 1273: 1120: 1060: 1015: 1724: 1706: 1612: 1506: 1358: 1353: 1278: 1243: 1110: 3927: 2242: 2141: 1696: 1679: 1632: 1531: 1441: 1378: 1328: 1308: 1303: 1223: 1197: 1172: 1050: 1040: 1030: 1010: 1005: 1715: 1701: 1669: 1649: 1617: 1561: 1536: 1511: 1491: 1481: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1436: 1426: 1421: 1398: 1313: 1298: 1218: 1177: 1130: 1125: 1045: 990: 2521:
to allow for drainage. The salt is allowed to remain on the meat for the time that it takes to walk one biblical mile (appx.
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7:2), using both the printed Venice edition along with the handwritten manuscripts of Maimonides, who wrote:
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Dieter, Arnold (1991), Building in Egypt: Pharaonic Stone Masonry, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press
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is 922 feet (281 m) in length, and which Josephus equates as being equal to the length of one furlong (
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Press (2014), p. 66), in which case, each cubit was 59.792 cm, close to the 60 cm. cubit espoused by the
547: 3603: 3450: 2176: 2171: 2116: 1904: 819: 534: 429: 146: 3536: 3131:אין הטמאים אוכלין בתרומה עד שיעריבו שמשן ויצאו ג' כוכבים בינוניים וזה העת כמו שליש שעה אחר שקיעת החמה 2848: 2494:, one is not allowed to travel further than 1 biblical mile outside one's city; this law is known as 2247: 2199: 1939: 1797: 610: 475: 464: 422: 3922: 3854: 2854: 2300: 673: 540: 443: 436: 366: 254: 129: 3720: 3135: 3043:‎. "An hour and one-fifth ," or what are 72 minutes, is the time from the "break of dawn" ( 2711: 2586: 2151: 2101: 2048: 2043: 1957: 1827: 1095: 924: 683: 603: 457: 23: 2457: 3423: 3399: 3348: 3300: 3260: 3191: 3183: 3114: 3104: 3030: 3026: 2943: 2920: 2904: 2295: 2237: 2217: 2034: 1594: 1233: 693: 564: 494: 371: 284: 151: 3942: 3937: 3806: 3765: 3715: 3443: 3407: 3380: 3332: 3316: 3284: 2950: 2765: 2474: 2394: 2265: 2146: 2106: 2070: 1768: 1318: 829: 585: 489: 404: 294: 86: 3912: 3831: 3801: 3750: 3674: 3572: 3565: 2925: 2417: 2370: 2227: 2186: 2181: 2161: 2083: 2077: 2010: 1962: 1802: 1783: 934: 663: 575: 558: 102: 2397:
to ascertain distances between cities and to mark the Sabbath limit, equivalent to about
2477:
in 189 CE, and is used to this very day by religious Jews in the application of certain
49: 3872: 3862: 3780: 3735: 3068: 3060: 2800: 2760: 2747: 2698: 2667: 2633: 2547: 2495: 2428: 2406: 2327: 2126: 1995: 1981: 1861: 1840: 1817: 1812: 1790: 1778: 1373: 854: 788: 753: 731: 668: 506: 484: 346: 325: 301: 67: 3203:. According to this view, a man traverses 4 biblical miles in one hour and 36 minutes. 3896: 3740: 3684: 3608: 3560: 3531: 3496: 3364: 3122: 3071:' glosses there, who wrote: "The distance of a mile is one-third of an hour, minus 2994: 2792: 2755: 2499: 2275: 2270: 1476: 1403: 929: 778: 773: 768: 758: 736: 688: 450: 289: 194: 156: 107: 2821: 3816: 3811: 3796: 3613: 3501: 2796: 2566:
held the view that an average man walks a biblical mile in about 20 to 24 minutes.
2543: 2449: 2402: 2305: 2131: 1972: 1967: 1925: 1878: 972: 839: 824: 783: 748: 361: 203: 2689: 2461:, literally meaning, "milestone," and which word signifies "a thousand" ; hence: 3770: 3593: 3577: 3506: 3179: 3156:
3:2), he wrote that the time that it takes for a man to walk a biblical mile is
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General overview of a "biblical mile" as described in Jewish law and religion
3839: 3360: 2722: 2676: 2647: 2111: 2096: 1186: 1134: 896: 844: 834: 515: 511: 501: 416: 176: 2954: 864: 3291:(vol. 2), ed. Avraham Yosef Havatzelet, Jerusalem 2007, (chapter 11) p. 56 3118: 2850:"Millot HaMishnah" by R. Saadia Gaon — the First Commentary to the Mishnah 3867: 3555: 3526: 2788: 2637: 2518: 2510:
not obligated to backtrack unless the distance is within 1 biblical mile.
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which states that the Temple Mount measured five-hundred cubits (Heb.
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Depending on the standards given by Rabbi Avraham Chaim Naeh and the
2448:, as used in Hebrew texts between the 2nd and 5th centuries CE, is a 1916: 1911: 1871: 1856: 967: 859: 279: 245: 231: 166: 3679: 3638: 3633: 2831:) by five-hundred cubits. If it can be ascertained that Josephus' 2707: 2555: 2551: 2453: 2433: 2413: 879: 308: 212: 181: 3730: 3091:
Kessar, Ḥayim (1988). Shelomo Siʼani; Siman-Tov Maghori (eds.).
2393:
on land, or linear measure, principally used by Jews during the
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Ancient Place Names in the Holy Land - Preservation and History
3133:‎, = "Those who are defiled are not permitted to eat the 2787:) is an obsolete measure of length, according to the historian 2853:, Sidra: A Journal for the Study of Rabbinic Literature, pub. 2685: 2412:). The basic Jewish traditional unit of distance was the 2791:
there were about four furlongs to a biblical mile. The
2452:
loanword, believed to be a shortened adaptation of the
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Maimonides' Mishne Torah, According to Ba'al Shem Tov
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Mishnah - with a Commentary of Rabbi Moses ben Maimon
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Roman Roads in Judaea II - The Jaffa-Jerusalem roads
2384: 1895: 1876: 299: 3853: 3830: 3789: 3698: 3667: 3586: 3480: 2847:was equivalent to only 470 cubits (v. Uziel Fuchs, 2502:allows one to travel up to one more biblical mile. 3355:111b). Historical geographer, Yoel Elitzur, in 2938:Moshe Fischer, Benjamin Isaac and Israel Roll, 3451: 2432:(Sabbath limit; Sabbath boundary), was 2,000 2347: 8: 3918:Length, distance, or range measuring devices 3470: 3367:) is greater than specified in the Talmud ( 591:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 3458: 3444: 3436: 3103:7:2). Jerusalem: S. Maghori. p. 407. 2354: 2340: 2204: 1845: 918: 725: 330: 199: 18: 2570:Divergent methods espoused by the Rabbis 3178:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1. Translated by 3021:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1. Translated by 2654:(before the two cities converged as one) 2644:(before the two cities converged as one) 2568: 3251:Figure represents the cubit of 52.9 cm. 2776: 2255: 2207: 2033: 1980: 1947: 1924: 1848: 1714: 1602: 1576: 1411: 1205: 980: 952: 811: 645: 574: 474: 389: 333: 253: 230: 202: 30: 3220:), Jerusalem 1943, p. 17 (section 20) 7: 3121:), and where it cites Maimonides in 3471: 2660:('the Fish Tower') to Tiberias = 1 2421: 2405:, or what was about four furlongs ( 2374: 3166:of an hour (i.e. 24 minutes). See 2843:, on the other hand, holds that a 14: 3148:In Maimonides' Commentary on the 2554:, while others hold it to be 960 382:Historical population comparisons 3953:Human-based units of measurement 2740: 2604:57.6 centimetres (22.7 in) 1026:Democratic Republic of the Congo 940:Historical population by country 2517:, while laid over a grating or 3958:Land of Israel laws in Judaism 1: 3908:Obsolete units of measurement 3543:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum 3176:, with Maimonides' Commentary 3019:, with Maimonides' Commentary 2942:, B.A.R., Oxford 1996, p. 26 2621:1,058 metres (3,471 ft) 2607:1,152 metres (3,780 ft) 2542:Nearly two thousand years of 597:Christianity and Judaism 2617: 2603: 2591:48 centimetres (19 in) 2590: 3822:Shabbat pedestrian crossing 2620: 2618:52.9 or 52.3 cm  2606: 2594:960 metres (3,150 ft) 2593: 2385: 1896: 1877: 1604:Latin America and Caribbean 300: 3974: 3845:Eve of Passover on Shabbat 3095:(in Hebrew). Vol. 2 ( 2505:The rabbinic ordinance of 2465:. The word appears in the 2209:Jewish political movements 1906:Conversion to Judaism 3881: 3214:Sefer Ḳuntres ha-Shiʻurim 3130: 3081:part " (i.e. 18 minutes). 3048: 3044: 3040: 3029:. p. 32 (Ber. 1:1). 2973:8:11); Jerusalem Talmud, 2469:, a compendium of Jewish 612:Hinduism and Judaism 3001:§ 69:6; § 69:16; § 69:19 2977:2:2; Babylonian Talmud, 2628:Distances between cities 438:Temple in Jerusalem 131:Bar and bat mitzvah 3216:(Abridged edition from 2907:: Jerusalem 1963, s.v. 2498:. A procedure known as 400:Twelve Tribes of Israel 3928:Jewish law and rituals 3884:List of Shabbat topics 2955:10.30861/9780860548096 2839:) at 56.205 cm. Rabbi 3761:Rabbinic prohibitions 3604:Brisket (Jewish dish) 3289:Sefer Kaftor Ve'ferah 3047:‎) to sunrise ( 2701:to Abel-shittim = 12 2485:Halachic applications 1146:São Tomé and Príncipe 1141:Republic of the Congo 535:Second Temple Judaism 406:Kingdom of Judah 377:Modern historiography 3537:Weekly Torah portion 2783:Although a furlong ( 2721:Modiin (Modiith) to 2248:World Agudath Israel 1389:United Arab Emirates 476:Second Temple period 466:Babylonian captivity 3948:Shabbat innovations 2855:Bar-Ilan University 2807:). See: Josephus, 2571: 541:Hellenistic Judaism 119:Land of Israel 78:Principles of faith 3212:Abraham Haim Noe, 2587:Avraham Chaim Naeh 2569: 2473:compiled by Rabbi 2102:Jewish Koine Greek 1644:Dominican Republic 925:Judaism by country 604:Jews and Christmas 459:Assyrian captivity 3890: 3889: 3424:Babylonian Talmud 3400:Babylonian Talmud 3349:Babylonian Talmud 3301:Babylonian Talmud 3261:Babylonian Talmud 3184:Mossad Harav Kook 3027:Mossad Harav Kook 2921:Babylonian Talmud 2905:Mossad Harav Kook 2679:to Tiberias = 18 2625: 2624: 2615:(Egyptian cubit) 2538:Divergent methods 2383: 2364: 2363: 2313: 2312: 2061: 2060: 1808:Reconstructionist 1752: 1751: 904: 903: 711: 710: 548:Jewish–Roman wars 496:Hasmonean dynasty 412:Kingdom of Israel 316: 315: 3965: 3855:Motza'ei Shabbat 3807:Shabbat elevator 3766:Shabbat (Talmud) 3746:Food preparation 3716:Biblical Sabbath 3474: 3473: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3437: 3431: 3421: 3415: 3408:Jerusalem Talmud 3397: 3391: 3381:Jerusalem Talmud 3378: 3372: 3346: 3340: 3333:Jerusalem Talmud 3330: 3324: 3317:Jerusalem Talmud 3314: 3308: 3298: 3292: 3285:Ishtori Haparchi 3282: 3276: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3234: 3227: 3221: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3146: 3140: 3132: 3112: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3008: 3002: 2992: 2986: 2963: 2957: 2936: 2930: 2918: 2912: 2894: 2888: 2881: 2875: 2868: 2862: 2781: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2650:to Tiberias = 1 2572: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2475:Judah the Prince 2425: 2395:Herodian dynasty 2388: 2378: 2376: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2205: 2086: 1907: 1901: 1882: 1846: 1793: 1740:New Zealand 1692: 1655:El Salvador 1645: 1577:Northern America 1569: 1163: 919: 830:Crimean Karaites 726: 704: 702: 623: 621: 613: 607: 598: 586:Rabbinic Judaism 567: 561: 555: 543: 531: 497: 490:Maccabean Revolt 467: 460: 454: 446: 439: 433: 425: 407: 331: 305: 200: 132: 120: 19: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3933:Laws of Shabbat 3903:Units of length 3893: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3877: 3849: 3832:Special Shabbat 3826: 3802:Zomet Institute 3785: 3694: 3675:Shabbat candles 3663: 3582: 3573:Triennial cycle 3566:Seudah shlishit 3512:Shalom Aleichem 3490: 3476: 3464: 3434: 3422: 3418: 3398: 3394: 3379: 3375: 3347: 3343: 3331: 3327: 3315: 3311: 3299: 3295: 3283: 3279: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3228: 3224: 3211: 3207: 3186:. p. 108 ( 3167: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3147: 3143: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3059: 3055: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2993: 2989: 2964: 2960: 2937: 2933: 2919: 2915: 2895: 2891: 2883:Shulhan Arukh ( 2882: 2878: 2869: 2865: 2795:of Jerusalem's 2782: 2778: 2774: 2746: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2630: 2540: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2487: 2442: 2400: 2389:) is a unit of 2360: 2315: 2314: 2202: 2192: 2191: 2182:Judeo-Malayalam 2162:Judaeo-Georgian 2082: 2073: 2063: 2062: 1963:Yiddish theatre 1905: 1843: 1833: 1832: 1791: 1764: 1754: 1753: 1690: 1643: 1567: 1161: 945:Genetic studies 916: 906: 905: 723: 713: 712: 700: 699: 619: 618: 611: 601: 596: 578:and Middle Ages 576:Rabbinic period 563: 557: 550: 538: 509: 495: 465: 458: 449: 441: 437: 428: 423:in Judaism 420: 405: 328: 318: 317: 197: 187: 186: 130: 118: 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3971: 3969: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3895: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3873:Melaveh Malkah 3870: 3865: 3863:Kiddush levana 3859: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3781:Shomer Shabbat 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3736:Eruv tavshilin 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3440: 3433: 3432: 3416: 3392: 3373: 3341: 3325: 3323:5:7 ); implied 3309: 3293: 3277: 3253: 3244: 3235: 3222: 3218:Shiʻurei Torah 3205: 3141: 3083: 3069:Moses Isserles 3053: 3003: 2987: 2958: 2931: 2913: 2889: 2876: 2863: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2761:Techum shabbat 2758: 2752: 2751: 2748:Judaism portal 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2719: 2705: 2699:Beth-jeshimoth 2696: 2683: 2674: 2664: 2655: 2645: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2581:Biblical mile 2579: 2576: 2548:Land of Israel 2539: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2511: 2503: 2496:techum shabbat 2486: 2483: 2441: 2438: 2401:of an English 2398: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2260: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2243:Territorialism 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2212: 2211: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2127:Judaeo-Spanish 2124: 2122:Judaeo-Iranian 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1985: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1952: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1902: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1851: 1850: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1568:United Kingdom 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 1001:Bilad-el-Sudan 998: 993: 985: 984: 978: 977: 976: 975: 970: 965: 957: 956: 954:Land of Israel 950: 949: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 917: 912: 911: 908: 907: 902: 901: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 814: 813: 812:Related groups 809: 808: 807: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 745: 744: 739: 724: 719: 718: 715: 714: 709: 708: 707: 706: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 669:Jewish atheism 666: 661: 656: 648: 647: 643: 642: 641: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620:Islamic–Jewish 615: 608: 593: 588: 580: 579: 572: 571: 570: 569: 545: 532: 504: 499: 492: 487: 485:Yehud Medinata 479: 478: 472: 471: 470: 469: 462: 455: 447: 434: 426: 414: 409: 402: 394: 393: 391:Ancient Israel 387: 386: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 347:Land of Israel 344: 336: 335: 329: 324: 323: 320: 319: 314: 313: 312: 311: 306: 302:Shulchan Aruch 297: 292: 287: 282: 274: 273: 272: 271: 266: 258: 257: 251: 250: 249: 248: 243: 235: 234: 228: 227: 226: 225: 220: 215: 207: 206: 198: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 127: 122: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 80: 75: 68:God in Judaism 64: 59: 58: 55: 54: 53: 52: 47: 39: 38: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3970: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3885: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3741:Eruv techumin 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3711:Biblical mile 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685:Challah cover 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3609:Chopped liver 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3561:Shabbat meals 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3532:Torah reading 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3497:Jewish prayer 3495: 3494: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3468: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3429: 3425: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3389:Numbers 33:49 3386: 3382: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3365:Neve Monosson 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3182:. Jerusalem: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3128: 3124: 3123:Mishneh Torah 3120: 3116: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3084: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3061:Shulhan Arukh 3057: 3054: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3025:. Jerusalem: 3024: 3020: 3018: 3013: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2995:Shulhan Arukh 2991: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2971:Hil. Bikkurim 2968: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2948:0-86054-809-0 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2793:Southern Wall 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2767: 2766:Day's journey 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2756:Eruv techumin 2754: 2753: 2749: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2507:washing hands 2504: 2501: 2500:eruv techumin 2497: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2404: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2372: 2368: 2367:Biblical mile 2357: 2352: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167:Judeo-Aramaic 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2157:Judeo-Italian 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2137:Ghardaïa Sign 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1762:Denominations 1758: 1757: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1590:United States 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:Guinea-Bissau 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 987: 986: 983: 979: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 959: 958: 955: 951: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 930:Lists of Jews 928: 926: 923: 922: 921: 920: 915: 910: 909: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 816: 815: 810: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 733: 730: 729: 728: 727: 722: 717: 716: 705: 697: 695: 692: 690: 689:The Holocaust 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 650: 649: 644: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 616: 614: 609: 605: 599: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 582: 581: 577: 573: 566: 560: 554: 549: 546: 542: 536: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 481: 480: 477: 473: 468: 463: 461: 456: 452: 448: 445: 440: 435: 431: 427: 424: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 403: 401: 398: 397: 396: 395: 392: 388: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 338: 337: 332: 327: 322: 321: 310: 307: 304: 303: 298: 296: 293: 291: 290:Mishneh Torah 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 276: 275: 270: 267: 265: 262: 261: 260: 259: 256: 252: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 237: 236: 233: 229: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 209: 208: 205: 201: 196: 191: 190: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 128: 126: 123: 121: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 65: 62: 57: 56: 51: 50:Who is a Jew? 48: 46: 43: 42: 41: 40: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20: 3817:Sabbath mode 3812:Shabbat lamp 3797:KosherSwitch 3710: 3614:Gefilte fish 3541: 3502:Yedid Nefesh 3427: 3419: 3411: 3403: 3395: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3356: 3352: 3344: 3336: 3328: 3320: 3312: 3304: 3296: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3264: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3230: 3229:Chazon Ish, 3225: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3199: 3187: 3172: 3153: 3144: 3134: 3127:Hil. Terumot 3126: 3101:Hil. Terumot 3100: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3064: 3056: 3015: 3006: 2998: 2990: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2967:Mishne Torah 2966: 2965:Maimonides, 2961: 2939: 2934: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2896: 2892: 2884: 2879: 2866: 2849: 2844: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2817:).” Compare 2814: 2808: 2804: 2797:Temple Mount 2784: 2779: 2726: 2715: 2702: 2693: 2680: 2671: 2661: 2658:Migdal Nunia 2657: 2651: 2641: 2612: 2560: 2544:Jewish exile 2541: 2456: 2445: 2443: 2429:tǝḥūm šabbat 2427: 2422: 2408: 2403:statute mile 2366: 2365: 2306:Post-Zionism 2177:Judeo-Berber 2172:Judeo-Arabic 2132:Judeo-Gascon 1879:Pidyon haben 1798:Conservative 1344:Saudi Arabia 1162:South Africa 1151:Sierra Leone 973:Israeli Jews 887:Mosaic Arabs 840:Kaifeng Jews 701:Arab–Israeli 674:Emancipation 553:Great Revolt 362:Anti-Judaism 357:Antisemitism 352:Name "Judea" 147:Baal teshuva 3790:Innovations 3771:Shabbos goy 3726:Electricity 3690:Kiddush cup 3594:Kosher wine 3578:Torah study 3507:Lekhah Dodi 3231:Orach Chaim 3180:Yosef Qafih 3067:261:1), R. 3065:Orach Chaim 3023:Yosef Qafih 2999:Yoreh De'ah 2903:), vol. 1, 2901:Yosef Qafih 2885:Orach Chaim 2841:Saadia Gaon 2810:Antiquities 2688:(Lydda) to 2301:Revisionist 2291:Neo-Zionism 1898:Zeved habat 1691:Puerto Rico 1517:Netherlands 1349:South Korea 1334:Philippines 1214:Afghanistan 1081:Ivory Coast 855:Crypto-Jews 820:Bnei Anusim 799:Bene Israel 764:Beta Israel 721:Communities 628:Middle Ages 367:Persecution 142:Bereavement 3923:Jewish law 3897:Categories 3624:Vorschmack 3406:93b). Cf. 3387:6:1); cf. 3361:Or Yehudah 3169:Maimonides 3041:ועמוד השחר 3012:Maimonides 2872:Chazon-Ish 2859:Chazon-Ish 2772:References 2666:Migdal to 2600:Chazon-Ish 2564:Maimonides 2463:Roman mile 2286:Maximalism 2238:Secularism 2218:Autonomism 2035:Literature 1828:Humanistic 1432:Azerbaijan 1394:Uzbekistan 1369:Tajikistan 1289:Kyrgyzstan 1274:Kazakhstan 1121:Mozambique 1096:Madagascar 1016:Cape Verde 968:New Yishuv 963:Old Yishuv 914:Population 892:Subbotniks 850:Samaritans 789:Romanyotim 732:Ashkenazim 679:Old Yishuv 659:Sabbateans 646:Modern era 638:Golden Age 565:Bar Kokhba 285:Beit Yosef 152:Philosophy 3840:Shabbaton 3267:2b); cf. 3196:233308346 3119:122740743 3109:232938817 3045:עלות השחר 3035:233308346 2723:Jerusalem 2677:Sepphoris 2648:Beit Maon 2546:from the 2525:18– 2458:mīliarium 2444:The word 2440:Etymology 2380:romanized 2296:Religious 2152:Zarphatic 2142:Bukharian 2112:Judeo-Tat 2097:Yeshivish 2071:Languages 2026:Sephardic 2016:Israelite 2006:Ethiopian 1996:Ashkenazi 1935:Religious 1725:Australia 1707:Venezuela 1613:Argentina 1595:Greenland 1507:Lithuania 1359:Sri Lanka 1354:Singapore 1279:Kurdistan 1244:Indonesia 1234:Hong Kong 1187:Abayudaya 1111:Mauritius 845:Igbo Jews 835:Krymchaks 754:Sephardim 622:relations 516:Sadducees 512:Pharisees 502:Sanhedrin 417:Jerusalem 177:Synagogue 45:Etymology 3868:Havdalah 3556:Haftarah 3527:Baqashot 3412:Berakhot 3385:Shevi'it 3353:Ketubbot 3265:Megillah 3171:(1963). 3049:הנץ החמה 3014:(1963). 2909:Kippurim 2789:Josephus 2734:See also 2638:Tiberias 2575:Scholar 2519:colander 2479:halachic 2471:oral law 2391:distance 2323:Category 2281:Kahanism 2228:Feminism 2200:Politics 2084:Biblical 2054:American 2001:Bukharan 1991:American 1891:Shidduch 1867:Clothing 1823:Haymanot 1769:Orthodox 1697:Suriname 1680:Paraguay 1633:Colombia 1532:Portugal 1442:Bulgaria 1379:Thailand 1329:Pakistan 1309:Mongolia 1304:Malaysia 1224:Cambodia 1198:Zimbabwe 1173:Tanzania 1051:Eswatini 1041:Ethiopia 1031:Djibouti 1011:Cameroon 1006:Botswana 935:Diaspora 897:Noahides 870:Marranos 794:Cochinim 779:Bukharim 769:Gruzinim 759:Teimanim 749:Mizrahim 737:Galician 703:conflict 664:Hasidism 654:Haskalah 559:Diaspora 430:timeline 342:Timeline 255:Rabbinic 162:Kabbalah 137:Marriage 113:Tzedakah 103:Holidays 61:Religion 24:a series 22:Part of 3943:Sabbath 3938:Shabbat 3756:Muktzeh 3721:Driving 3706:Melakha 3668:Objects 3659:Yapchik 3649:Jachnun 3644:Kubaneh 3629:Cholent 3599:Challah 3522:Zemirot 3517:Kiddush 3487:Rituals 3484:Prayers 3467:Shabbat 3428:Pesahim 3404:Pesahim 3337:Ta'anit 3321:ʿErūvin 3305:Pesahim 3269:Tosefta 3188:Pesahim 3174:Mishnah 3161:⁄ 3154:Pesahim 3150:Mishnah 3136:Terumah 3097:Zera'im 3076:⁄ 3039:, s.v. 3017:Mishnah 2979:Pesahim 2887:§297:2) 2845:stadion 2833:stadion 2819:Mishnah 2815:stadion 2805:stadion 2785:stadion 2492:Shabbat 2467:Mishnah 2382::  2266:General 2257:Zionism 2233:Leftism 2223:Bundism 2147:Knaanic 2107:Yevanic 2092:Yiddish 2049:Yiddish 2044:Israeli 2021:Mizrahi 2011:Israeli 1982:Cuisine 1958:Ancient 1940:Secular 1886:Kashrut 1862:Wedding 1849:Customs 1841:Culture 1818:Science 1813:Renewal 1803:Karaite 1784:Hasidic 1716:Oceania 1702:Uruguay 1670:Jamaica 1650:Ecuador 1618:Bolivia 1562:Ukraine 1537:Romania 1512:Moldova 1492:Hungary 1482:Germany 1477:Georgia 1467:Finland 1462:Estonia 1457:Denmark 1452:Czechia 1437:Belarus 1427:Austria 1422:Armenia 1399:Vietnam 1314:Myanmar 1299:Lebanon 1219:Bahrain 1178:Tunisia 1156:Somalia 1131:Nigeria 1126:Namibia 1116:Morocco 1046:Eritrea 991:Algeria 875:Neofiti 784:Italkim 774:Juhurim 684:Zionism 633:Khazars 528:Sicarii 524:Zealots 520:Essenes 507:Schisms 372:Leaders 334:General 326:History 269:Tosefta 264:Midrash 241:Mishnah 223:Ketuvim 218:Nevi'im 167:Customs 98:Shabbat 93:Halakha 85: ( 83:Mitzvot 70: ( 36:Judaism 3913:Length 3776:Shinuy 3654:Sabich 3619:Helzel 3551:Maftir 3273:Eruvin 3194:  3190:3:2). 3117:  3107:  3033:  2975:Hallah 2946:  2926:Eruvin 2823:Middot 2668:Hamath 2634:Hamath 2578:Cubit 2531:  2527:  2523:  2481:laws. 2434:cubits 2418:Hebrew 2409:stadia 2371:Hebrew 2328:Portal 2187:Domari 2117:Shassi 2078:Hebrew 1973:Humour 1917:Hiloni 1912:Aliyah 1872:Niddah 1857:Minyan 1792:Reform 1779:Haredi 1774:Modern 1675:Mexico 1660:Guyana 1623:Brazil 1585:Canada 1557:Sweden 1547:Serbia 1542:Russia 1527:Poland 1522:Norway 1502:Latvia 1487:Greece 1472:France 1447:Cyprus 1413:Europe 1384:Turkey 1374:Taiwan 1284:Kuwait 1269:Jordan 1259:Israel 1193:Zambia 1183:Uganda 1101:Malawi 1071:Guinea 1061:Gambia 996:Angola 982:Africa 865:Dönmeh 860:Anusim 804:Berber 742:Litvak 694:Israel 600:  537:  451:Second 419:  280:Targum 246:Gemara 232:Talmud 204:Tanakh 157:Ethics 108:Prayer 3751:Grama 3680:Blech 3639:Mouna 3634:Kugel 3233:39:14 2985:. 46a 2981:34a; 2899:(ed. 2801:Greek 2725:= 15 2712:Sodom 2613:Ḏerāʿ 2454:Latin 2450:Roman 2414:cubit 2407:four 2276:Labor 2271:Green 1968:Dance 1926:Music 1745:Palau 1665:Haiti 1628:Chile 1552:Spain 1497:Italy 1404:Yemen 1364:Syria 1339:Qatar 1319:Nepal 1264:Japan 1239:India 1229:China 1168:Sudan 1091:Libya 1086:Kenya 1066:Ghana 1056:Gabon 1036:Egypt 1021:Benin 880:Xueta 825:Lemba 444:First 309:Zohar 213:Torah 195:Texts 182:Rabbi 172:Rites 72:names 3731:Eruv 3699:Laws 3587:Food 3430:93b) 3414:1:1) 3363:and 3339:24b) 3307:46a) 3275:7:2) 3192:OCLC 3115:OCLC 3105:OCLC 3031:OCLC 2983:ibid 2944:ISBN 2837:amah 2829:amah 2714:= 5 2708:Zoar 2692:= 3 2670:= 1 2640:= 1 2515:salt 1735:Guam 1730:Fiji 1685:Peru 1638:Cuba 1324:Oman 1294:Laos 1254:Iraq 1249:Iran 1206:Asia 1135:Igbo 1106:Mali 125:Brit 34:and 32:Jews 3472:שבת 3369:Ket 2951:doi 2929:51a 2911:6:4 2825:2:1 2727:mil 2716:mil 2710:to 2703:mil 2694:mil 2690:Ono 2686:Lod 2681:mil 2672:mil 2662:mil 2652:mil 2642:mil 2636:to 2490:On 2446:mīl 2423:אמה 2386:mīl 2375:מיל 1949:Art 295:Tur 87:613 3899:: 3287:, 3198:. 3099:, 3078:30 2997:, 2923:, 2803:: 2529:24 2436:. 2420:: 2377:, 2373:: 562:, 556:, 526:, 522:, 518:, 514:, 26:on 3475:) 3469:( 3459:e 3452:t 3445:v 3426:( 3410:( 3402:( 3383:( 3351:( 3335:( 3319:( 3303:( 3271:( 3263:( 3163:5 3159:2 3152:( 3125:( 3113:( 3111:. 3074:1 3063:( 3037:. 2969:( 2953:: 2874:. 2861:. 2729:. 2718:. 2556:m 2552:m 2416:( 2399:⅔ 2369:( 2355:e 2348:t 2341:v 1189:) 1185:( 1137:) 1133:( 606:) 602:( 568:) 551:( 544:) 539:( 530:) 510:( 453:) 442:( 432:) 421:( 89:) 74:)

Index

a series
Jews
Judaism
Etymology
Who is a Jew?
Religion
God in Judaism
names
Principles of faith
Mitzvot
613
Halakha
Shabbat
Holidays
Prayer
Tzedakah
Land of Israel
Brit
Bar and bat mitzvah
Marriage
Bereavement
Baal teshuva
Philosophy
Ethics
Kabbalah
Customs
Rites
Synagogue
Rabbi
Texts

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