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has been kept alight since
Christmas Day, it is put out, and the ashes are kept to be included in the fire on the following Christmas Day. A superstition exists which suggests that if decorations are kept up after Twelfth Night, they must be kept up until the following Twelfth Night, but also that if
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Positive and negative molds were set into a press. A moistened sheet of card was put into the press. The images were pressed. When they had dried, they were sent to cottage workers for the finishing touches. This involved separating the form-halves from the card, trimming ragged edges, and gluing the
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A clear glass tube is heated over an open flame. It is then inserted into a mold. The glassblower then blows into the end of the tube. The glass expands to fill the mold. The glass takes on the shape of the mold. It is cooled. A silver nitrate solution is swirled about inside the ornament. This gives
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Christmas is the occasional of family reunions. Grandmother always has the place of honor. As the time approaches for enjoying the tree, she gathers her grandchildren about her, to tell them the story of the Christ child, with the meaning of the Christ child, with the meaning of the
Christmas tree;
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Assembling these decorations was a cottage industry. Cotton batting was wound around a wire frame resembling a human or animal. A face was painted, or a lithograph cut-out was affixed to the batting. Figures were given crepe paper costumes. Some were touched with glue and sprinkled with mica flakes
441:
Cotton batting
Christmas ornaments were popular during the German Christmas toy and decoration boom at the turn of the century. They were exported in large numbers to the United States. These decorations suggested puffs of snow. Fruits and vegetables were popular subjects and often had a realistic
1344:
His biographer, Eddius
Stephanus, relates that while Boniface was serving as a missionary near Geismar, Germany, he had enough of the locals' reverence for the old gods. Taking an axe to an oak tree dedicated to Norse god Thor, Boniface chopped the tree down and dared Thor to zap him for it. When
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The
Christmas tree as we know it seemed to emerge in Lutheran lands in Germany in the sixteenth century. Although no specific city or town has been identified as the first to have a Christmas tree, records for the Cathedral of Strassburg indicate that a Christmas tree was set up in that church in
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about when and how to remove
Christmas decorations. For example, in some parts of England, people believed that if Christmas greenery were thrown away instead of being burned, a ghost would appear, but in other parts, they believed that if the greenery were burned instead of being thrown away, a
72:
776:, the evening of January 5 or January 6. The difference in this date is that some count Christmas Day as the first day of Christmas, whereas for others, Christmas Day is a feast day in its own right, and the first full day of the Christmas Season is December 26. In
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Many
Lutherans continued to set up a small fir tree as their Christmas tree, and it must have been a seasonal sight in Bach's Leipzig at a time when it was virtually unknown in England, and little known in those farmlands of North America where Lutheran immigrants
405:
in the latter half of the 19th century. The town had long produced fine glassware. The production of
Christmas ornaments became a family affair for many people. Some families invested 16 hours a day in production. For some, it was their sole source of income.
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nothing happened, Boniface pointed out a young fir tree amid the roots of the oak and explained how this tree was a more fitting object of reverence as it pointed towards the
Christian heaven and its triangular shape was reminiscent of the Christian trinity.
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566:. A bow is usually used at the top or bottom, and an electric or unlit candle may be placed in the middle. Christmas lights are often used, and they may be hung from doors or windows, and sometimes walls, lampposts, light fixtures, or even statuary.
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For the
American market, figures depicting comic book characters and patriotic subjects such as Uncle Sams, eagles, and flags were blown. Glassblowers have held on to the old molds. Glass ornaments are still created from these old molds.
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According to the tradition of the 12 days of Christmas (explained above), January 6 is the earliest you should be taking down your Christmas tree. According to the legend, bad luck will befall those who stop the Christmas cheer any
356:. However, the English-language phrase "Christmas tree" is first recorded in 1835 and represents an importation from the German language. From Germany the custom was introduced to England via two German-born royal consorts,
1297:
The same ambiguity is seen in that most familiar of angels, the angel on top of the Christmas tree. This decoration, popularized in the nineteenth century, recalls the place of the angels in the Christmas story (Luke
470:. They were originally priced between 1 and 60 cents. Subjects included animals and birds, suns and moons, humans, carriages and ships, etc. Some Dresdens were flat, allowing the buyer to collect them in scrapbooks.
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Advent – The four weeks before Christmas are celebrated by counting down the days with an advent calendar, hanging up Christmas decorations and lightning an additional candle every Sunday on the four-candle advent
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is prevalent, and people are encouraged to compete and create the most original or realistic ones. Within some families, the pieces used to make the representation are considered a valuable family
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would creep in through the chimney and slip gold into stockings hanging by the fireplace. Various forms of stockings are available, from simple velvet ones to sock-shaped bags to animated ones.
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how the evergreen is meant to represent the life everlasting, the candle lights to recall the light of the world, and the star at the top of the tree is to remind them of the star of Bethlehem.
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The eight-pointed star became a popular manufactured Christmas ornament around the 1840s and many people place a star on the top of their Christmas tree to represent the Star of Bethlehem.
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was republished in the United States. As the first widely circulated picture of a decorated Christmas tree in America, the custom there spread. Christmas trees may be decorated with
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two halves together. The form was then gilded, silvered, or hand-painted. Sometimes, a small gift or sweet was put into the form. Forms were usually no larger than five inches.
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In England, it was customary to burn the decorations in the hearth. However, this tradition has fallen out of favour as reusable and imperishable decorations made of
761:. Major retailers put their seasonal decorations out for sale after back-to-school sales, while smaller niche Christmas Stores sell Christmas decorations year round.
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writes that in the 19th century, it became popular for people also to use an angel to top the Christmas tree to symbolize the angels mentioned in the accounts of the
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Sometimes, competitions were held. Prizes were awarded to the family, producing the finest examples. Santa Clauses, angels, birds, animals, and other traditional
420:, Germany, in the 1890s. He sold them in his "five and ten cent" stores in America. The ornaments were said to have contributed to Woolworth's business success.
203:. Taking down Christmas decorations before Twelfth Night, as well as leaving the decorations up beyond Candlemas, is historically considered to be inauspicious.
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appearance. African-American and patriotic characters were fashioned for the American market. Some ornaments were used to hide boxes of
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the decorations for the current Christmas are taken down before the New Year begins, bad luck shall befall the house for a whole year.
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Any Christmas decorations not taken down by Twelfth Night (January 5th) should be left up until Candlemas Day and then taken down.
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Shoemaker, Alfred Lewis. (1959) Christmas in Pennsylvania: a folk-cultural study. Edition 40. p.52,53. Stackpole Books 1999.
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the ornament a silver glow. The outside of the ornament is painted or decorated with metal trims, paper clippings, etc.
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was first used by German Lutherans in the 16th century, with records indicating that a Christmas tree was placed in the
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Dresdens are three-dimensional ornaments. They are made of paper, card, or cardboard. Dresdens were produced mostly in
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Another popular activity is the "Hanging of the Greens," a service in which the sanctuary is decorated for Christmas.
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Christmas decorations are typically put up in late November or early December, usually to coincide with the start of
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foliage. These often come with small ornaments tied to the delicate branches and sometimes with a small light set.
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German Lutherans brought the decorated Christmas tree with them; the Moravians put lighted candles on those trees.
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ceremony. In the Western Christian world, the two traditional days when Christmas decorations are removed are
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1074:/ FR / cadre_repertoire / social / Reflexion / Noel / noel_origines.html The millennial cult of the sun
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The Christmas tree became a widespread custom among German Lutherans by the eighteenth century.
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has also become a tradition in many homes this season. Other traditional decorations include
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and Christmas trees. The interior of a home may be decorated with these plants, along with
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Among the most popular items of Christmas decorations are stockings. According to legend,
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the Christmas tree, many individuals place a star at the top of the tree symbolizing the
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Cafe-discoveries / Sons / Le-Pere-Noel-est-il-une-junk-350601 / Is Santa Claus a junk?
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340:(634–709), who was a missionary in Germany, took an axe to an oak tree dedicated to
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F.W. Woolworth discovered these glass ornaments on a toy and doll-buying trip to
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The Old Magic of Christmas: Yuletide Traditions for the Darkest Days of the Year
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Christmas decorations are mentioned in ancient descriptions of the Roman feast
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1468:"Good luck or bad? How Christmas decorating traditions vary in England"
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In some places, Christmas decorations are traditionally taken down on
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Santa Claus figurines and other Christmas decorations sold in
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Rice, Howard L.; Huffstutler, James C. (January 1, 2001).
749:, Philippines ahead of the "ber" months on August 31, 2022
36:
On Christmas Day, the Christ Candle in the center of the
1053:"It's Bad Luck To Take Your Tree Down Before January 6"
84:
An animated Christmas angel from the late 20th century.
1494:"Christmas lights and community building in America,"
248:
decorated their homes with greenery, a pagan symbol.
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Different places also have different traditions and
238:, which was held around the same date as Christmas.
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The tradition of decorating a tree is old since the
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120:. Typical images on Christmas decorations include
1375:"The Chronological History of the Christmas Tree"
244:complained to the 2nd century that Christians in
100:is any of several types of ornamentation used at
230:of life at the time of the winter solstice. The
92:Christmas decorations in a private home, Europe.
792:which often observe Christmas according to the
1557:
8:
968:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 197.
191:and if they are not taken down on that day,
27:Decorations used during the Christmas period
1125:1539 during Martin Bucer's superintendency.
706:In many countries, a representation of the
550:may be used in the same wreath, along with
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1564:
1550:
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296:put lighted candles on those trees." When
108:. The traditional colors of Christmas are
66:The church in Weissenbach an der Triesting
332:; according to eighth-century biographer
308:in 1897. Professor David Albert Jones of
1377:. The Christmas Archives. Archived from
1277:Jones, David Albert (October 27, 2011).
592:
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267:
1222:. James Lorimer & Company. p.
1023:. Llewellyn Publications. p. 161.
901:
829:
1414:
1412:
1183:Blainey, Geoffrey (October 24, 2013).
937:Germany Green Guide Michelin 2012–2013
780:and other cultures, this is more like
543:. Several types of evergreen or even
2894:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
1462:
1460:
1334:Fritz Allhoff, Scott C. Lowe (2010).
1262:. E.L. Kellogg & Company: 697–8.
796:, thus making it fall 13 days later.
699:are made specifically for simulating
577:, has been associated with Christmas
320:tradition and ritual surrounding the
284:in 1539, under the leadership of the
7:
1216:Mandryk, DeeAnn (October 25, 2005).
1051:McGregor, Kate (November 30, 2023).
1189:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
1017:Raedisch, Linda (October 1, 2013).
605:Christmas decoration of a house in
524:, traditional Christmas decoration.
328:boughs, and an adaptation of pagan
160:are popular Christmas decorations.
995:. British Broadcasting Corporation
718:also perform a live Nativity with
632:and Christmas trees placed in the
569:Since the nineteenth century, the
25:
1110:Introduction to Christian Liturgy
531:are made from real or artificial
494:Popular Christmas plants include
364:. The influential 1840s image of
64:Christmas decoration in front of
3315:
3314:
2770:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
2665:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
1159:. Liturgical Press. p. 94.
887:
866:
850:
832:
397:originated in the small town of
1185:A Short History of Christianity
1112:. Fortress Press. p. 118.
597:A house decorated for Christmas
272:A Christmas tree inside a home.
195:, the latter of which ends the
2750:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
2679:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
2062:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1841:Legend of the Christmas Spider
56:Christmas decorations, Germany
1:
2701:Christmas television specials
2600:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1687:Annunciation to the shepherds
1454:Smith and Smith (1993), p. 56
1219:Canadian Christmas Traditions
935:Michelin (October 10, 2012).
859:Indooroopilly Shopping Centre
857:Christmas decorations at the
535:branches, or sometimes other
466:, Germany, from the 1860s to
450:for a glittering appearance.
40:is traditionally lit in many
2755:Christmas and holiday season
1362:Online Etymology Dictionary,
324:, which included the use of
910:"The Putz and Illumination"
163:In many countries, such as
3359:
1667:Adoration of the Shepherds
1533:September 5, 2015, at the
1252:"Christmas in Other Lands"
815:became more popular. If a
768:A Christmas tree ornament.
261:
255:
3310:
2911:WWE Tribute to the Troops
2672:A Visit from St. Nicholas
2593:The Oxford Book of Carols
2169:Feast of the Seven Fishes
1732:Massacre of the Innocents
1581:
1499:October 26, 2006, at the
1155:Kelly, Joseph F. (2010).
703:under a tree or village.
585:family member would die.
413:subjects were favorites.
197:Christmas-Epiphany season
2713:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
1528:Twelfth Night Traditions
1311:When Santa was a shaman.
939:. Michelin. p. 73.
2875:Small Business Saturday
2745:Black Friday (shopping)
2740:Black Friday (partying)
2234:Nine Lessons and Carols
2164:Events and celebrations
1445:Merck (1992), pp. 54–63
1436:Merck (1992), pp. 65-69
1283:Oxford University Press
1250:Wells, Dorothy (1897).
1108:Senn, Frank C. (2012).
282:Cathedral of Strassburg
179:, this is done in some
2519:Post-War United States
1315:Llewellyn Publications
1309:van Renterghem, Tony.
1157:The Feast of Christmas
1137:"The Christmas Tree".
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3343:Christmas decorations
2568:Hit singles in the US
2563:Hit singles in the UK
2124:Carols by Candlelight
2052:Santa Claus' daughter
1660:Adoration of the Magi
1340:John Wiley & Sons
1090:June 1, 2013, at the
767:
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304:, a fact recorded by
271:
262:Further information:
234:did the same for the
185:Hanging of the Greens
91:
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18:Christmas decorations
2860:Santa's Candy Castle
2184:Google Santa Tracker
1381:on December 21, 2007
384:Types of decorations
222:already decorated a
98:Christmas decoration
2865:Santa Claus Village
2780:Christmas Mountains
2686:Journey of the Magi
1692:Baptism of the Lord
1427:Merck (1992), p. 41
1418:Merck (1992), p. 43
1098:, December 24, 2010
916:. November 19, 2018
895:Christianity portal
840:Christmas ornaments
560:Christmas ornaments
395:Christmas ornaments
370:decorated evergreen
286:Protestant Reformer
2975:Twelve-dish supper
2825:Jews and Christmas
2775:Christmas Lectures
2504:American Civil War
2239:NORAD Tracks Santa
1615:Saint Nicholas Day
1474:. December 2, 2022
1256:The School Journal
1139:Lutheran Spokesman
770:
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657:Christmas villages
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607:Dublin, California
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344:and pointed out a
306:The School Journal
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2970:Thirteen desserts
2890:Virginia O'Hanlon
2735:Advent Conspiracy
2649:Films (Christmas,
2641:A Christmas Carol
2586:Carols for Choirs
2129:Cavalcade of Magi
2109:Boar's Head Feast
1778:Star of Bethlehem
1749:Nativity of Jesus
1737:flight into Egypt
1622:St. Stephen's Day
1356:Harper, Douglas,
1030:978-0-7387-3450-7
975:978-0-664-50147-1
861:, Australia, 2020
655:. The display of
314:Nativity of Jesus
310:Oxford University
302:Star of Bethlehem
142:star of Bethlehem
81:
46:Christmas dinners
16:(Redirected from
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3153:Redcurrant sauce
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2905:Winter festivals
2655:Christmas horror
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2219:Meals and feasts
2139:Christmas jumper
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2057:Santa's reindeer
2009:
1955:Father Christmas
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1876:Santa's workshop
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1759:in later culture
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1513:
1507:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1464:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1407:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1365:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1331:
1325:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1105:
1099:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1000:
989:
983:
982:
966:Reformed Worship
961:
955:
954:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
906:
897:
892:
891:
874:Christmas wreath
870:
854:
836:
790:Eastern Churches
134:Father Christmas
118:metallic colours
104:and the greater
82:
21:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3302:
3268:Pickled herring
3241:
3210:
3157:
3148:Cranberry sauce
3131:
3110:
3086:Red velvet cake
3071:Poppy seed roll
2989:
2940:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2900:White Christmas
2790:Christmas truce
2785:Christmas seals
2765:Christmas creep
2727:
2725:
2719:
2620:
2614:
2531:
2525:
2362:
2356:
2209:Lord of Misrule
2144:Christmas Peace
2094:Advent calendar
2084:
2078:
2027:Knecht Ruprecht
2007:
2005:
1999:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1712:Herod the Great
1647:
1641:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1540:
1535:Wayback Machine
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1504:History Matters
1501:Wayback Machine
1492:Murray, Brian.
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1355:
1351:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1308:
1304:
1293:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1199:
1191:. p. 418.
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1141:. 29–32. 1936.
1136:
1135:
1131:
1120:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1094:Broadcast from
1092:Wayback Machine
1083:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1016:
1015:
1011:
998:
996:
991:
990:
986:
976:
963:
962:
958:
947:
934:
933:
929:
919:
917:
914:Moravian Church
908:
907:
903:
893:
886:
883:
876:
871:
862:
855:
846:
837:
794:Julian Calendar
739:
642:
591:
490:
480:
456:
439:
430:
391:
389:Glass ornaments
386:
358:Queen Charlotte
322:winter solstice
266:
260:
254:
209:
150:nativity scenes
71:
42:church services
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3199:Smoking Bishop
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2887:
2882:
2880:Super Saturday
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2810:Giving Tuesday
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2760:Christmas club
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2658:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2626:
2624:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:Piae Cantiones
2603:
2596:
2589:
2579:
2573:Music charts (
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2042:Père Fouettard
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2008:Saint Nicholas
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Grandpa Indian
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1928:Saint Nicholas
1924:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:Old Man Winter
1863:
1858:
1853:
1851:Miner's figure
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Kallikantzaros
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1766:Nativity scene
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1601:Children's Day
1597:
1590:
1587:Blue Christmas
1582:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1520:
1508:
1506:, Spring 2006.
1485:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1408:
1392:
1366:
1349:
1326:
1302:
1291:
1285:. p. 24.
1269:
1242:
1232:
1208:
1197:
1175:
1165:
1147:
1129:
1118:
1100:
1077:
1066:
1043:
1029:
1009:
984:
974:
956:
945:
927:
900:
899:
898:
882:
879:
878:
877:
872:
865:
863:
856:
849:
847:
844:Christmas Tree
838:
831:
786:Three Wise Men
738:
735:
722:and even live
708:Nativity scene
641:
638:
590:
587:
554:and sprays of
539:evergreens or
522:European Holly
486:
479:
476:
455:
452:
438:
437:Cotton batting
435:
429:
426:
393:Figural glass
390:
387:
385:
382:
366:Queen Victoria
338:Saint Boniface
334:Æddi Stephanus
278:Christmas tree
258:Christmas tree
256:Main article:
253:
250:
208:
205:
158:Moravian stars
146:Advent wreaths
106:holiday season
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3355:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3323:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:Meat and fish
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Hot chocolate
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:Ugly sweaters
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Controversies
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2630:In literature
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:United States
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:Moravian star
2227:
2225:
2224:Midnight Mass
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Candle arches
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Advent wreath
2102:
2100:
2099:Advent candle
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:Companions of
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:Gift-bringers
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1790:
1784:
1783:Twelfth Night
1781:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Nativity Fast
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Christmastide
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Angel Gabriel
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:Biblical Magi
1653:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1608:Christmas Eve
1605:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:0-8117-0328-2
1402:
1396:
1393:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:1-56718-765-X
1320:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:9780191614910
1288:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1233:9781554390984
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:9781442225909
1194:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:9780814639320
1162:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
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2581:Music books
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2304:
2300:Secret Santa
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2174:Flying Santa
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1881:TiĂł de Nadal
1831:Korvatunturi
1682:Annunciation
1648:Christianity
1629:Sol Invictus
1523:
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1472:the Guardian
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564:jingle bells
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330:tree worship
305:
290:Martin Bucer
275:
246:North Africa
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217:
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177:Liturgically
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3273:Roast goose
3194:Mulled wine
3174:Champurrado
3169:Apple cider
3143:Bread sauce
3096:Szaloncukor
3076:Pumpkin pie
3026:Gingerbread
2980:Smörgåsbord
2621:Other media
2459:Philippines
2449:New Zealand
2332:Twelve Days
2289:Räuchermann
2244:Nutcrackers
2194:Las Posadas
2154:Decorations
2134:Christingle
2074:Zwarte Piet
2069:Snegurochka
1990:Sinterklaas
1940:Santa Claus
993:"Candlemas"
920:December 3,
747:Quezon City
697:Snow sheets
689:snow globes
673:candy canes
634:town square
138:Santa Claus
126:Mother Mary
3001:Candy cane
2950:Joulupöytä
2850:Pikkujoulu
2514:New Mexico
2363:By country
2337:Wassailing
2278:Poinsettia
2085:Traditions
2037:Mrs. Claus
2017:Belsnickel
1970:Julemanden
1965:Joulupukki
1896:Wenceslaus
1861:North Pole
1826:Jack Frost
1816:Christkind
1771:Neapolitan
1594:Boxing Day
1478:January 5,
1313:St. Paul:
881:References
720:volunteers
571:poinsettia
562:including
418:Sonnenburg
298:decorating
242:Tertullian
213:Saturnalia
183:through a
140:, and the
122:Baby Jesus
3288:Tourtière
3278:Romeritos
3215:Dumplings
3162:Beverages
3066:Pecan pie
3056:Panettone
3051:Pampushka
3046:Mince pie
3021:Fruitcake
2965:RĂ©veillon
2845:NFL games
2840:NBA games
2835:In August
2805:Economics
2575:Billboard
2429:Indonesia
2372:Australia
2347:Yule goat
2322:Stockings
2256:Ornaments
1985:Père Noël
1980:Olentzero
1975:Noel Baba
1950:Ded Moroz
1906:Yule Lads
1846:Mari Lwyd
1697:Bethlehem
1574:Christmas
1336:Christmas
784:, as the
681:stockings
552:pinecones
545:deciduous
537:broadleaf
512:evergreen
500:mistletoe
488:Mistletoe
378:ornaments
326:evergreen
294:Moravians
193:Candlemas
169:first day
114:evergreen
3337:Category
3321:Category
3292:meat pie
3283:Stuffing
3237:Varenyky
3106:Yule log
3081:Qurabiya
2955:Julebord
2928:Food and
2855:SantaCon
2820:El Gordo
2707:Yule Log
2479:Scotland
2392:Ethiopia
2377:Colombia
2352:Yule log
2306:Spanbaum
2283:Pyramids
2149:Crackers
2047:Sack Man
1933:folklore
1901:Yule cat
1806:Badalisc
1796:folklore
1707:Epiphany
1531:Archived
1497:Archived
1317:, 1995.
1298:2.9–18).
1096:Europe 1
1088:Archived
1062:earlier.
1036:April 9,
999:April 9,
817:Yule log
801:plastics
778:Hispanic
716:churches
712:heirloom
665:reindeer
653:presents
589:Outdoors
548:branches
508:garlands
411:Yuletide
346:fir tree
199:in some
181:parishes
3227:Pierogi
3222:Hallaca
3127:Borscht
3091:Stollen
3061:Pavlova
3036:MakĂłwki
3016:Cozonac
2985:Wigilia
2870:Scrooge
2830:In July
2728:society
2660:Poetry
2494:Ukraine
2469:Romania
2434:Ireland
2424:Iceland
2419:Hungary
2407:Germany
2397:Finland
2387:England
2382:Denmark
2342:Windows
2273:Piñatas
2261:Parades
2214:Markets
2199:Letters
2189:Hampers
2032:Krampus
1871:Perchta
1811:Caganer
952:wreath.
823:In the
724:animals
714:. Some
685:wreaths
677:garland
669:candles
644:In the
626:snowmen
622:sleighs
556:berries
533:conifer
529:Wreaths
464:Leipzig
460:Dresden
454:Dresden
403:Germany
399:Lauscha
354:Trinity
207:History
112:green (
3298:Turkey
3232:Tamale
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3179:Eggnog
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3101:TurrĂłn
3011:Cookie
2994:Sweets
2960:KĹ«ÄŤios
2941:Dinner
2815:Grinch
2726:modern
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2489:Sweden
2484:Serbia
2474:Russia
2464:Poland
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2204:Lights
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1995:Others
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1754:in art
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350:heaven
228:symbol
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173:Advent
165:Sweden
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2532:Music
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661:bells
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2327:Tree
2266:list
1727:Mary
1636:Yule
1480:2023
1401:ISBN
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