2383:
3377:, an action which was taboo (as the mercy seat was seen as sacred, but approach to it was prohibited). The passage in which this is explained as being about atonement for real sin, Leviticus 16:16 rather than just breach of this taboo, being considered by textual scholars to be a later gloss added to the text. The
2917:(Lev. 4.1-35); it could be fine flour or a proper animal. A sin offering also occurs in 2 Chronicles 29:21 where seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs and seven he-goats were sacrificed on the command of King Hezekiah for the kingdom, for the sanctuary, and for Judah. Like all types of sacrifices offered on the
3390:
The other sin offerings are considered by scholars to be gradual developments; from being offered after contact with unclean animals, which is more of a taboo, to being offered for ritual uncleanliness in general, and finally to being offered for arbitrary sins. The gradations, according to which the
3213:
The ritual of the purification offering began with the offerer confessing his/her unintentional transgression while placing his/her hands and pushing his/her full weight over the head of the animal. In the case of community offerings the elders performed this function, in the case of Yom Kippur, the
2962:
in phrases such as "the bullock ... it is sin," or "a bullock for a sin, for atonement": it can also stand for purification offering. The high priest was instructed to "...lay his hand upon the head of the purification offering , and the purification offering shall be slaughtered at the place of the
3276:
location outside the Temple sanctuary. Leviticus 6:26 stipulates that "the priest who offers it for sin shall eat it. In a holy place it shall be eaten, in the court of the tabernacle of meeting", a point repeated at
Leviticus 7:7, whereas Leviticus 6:29 allows that "all the males among the priests
3311:
within the priestly source is believed to be a series of additions to the text, from
Aaronid editors, over a long period. The earlier source is thought to be the one referring to the flesh being consumed by the priests, the latter part of Leviticus 6 falls into this source, while the later source,
2929:
transgression of a prohibition, that either has brought guilt upon the 'community of Israel' or the individual. This offering is brought during or after atonement for those transgressions that had been committed inadvertently, or in ignorance: intentional transgressions could only be absolved by
3337:. Textual scholars believe that the biblical regulation specifying the offering for childbirth in Leviticus 12 originally fell among those concerning bodily discharges in Leviticus 15 (due to various textual features), and hence that childbirth was treated as a form of abnormal
3381:
required when a priest had sinned, for which there is a similar sacrificial animal as the Yom Kippur offering, is considered by scholars to be a much later development, and only added to the text of
Leviticus in the latest stages of its compilation, after
3332:
The offerings for recovery from discharges and childbirth being for the breaking of a taboo about contact with blood - pus potentially containing blood, menstruation obviously containing it, and in the case of childbirth blood comes with the
2954:("sin") comes from the verb ḥata (חָטָא) basically meaning "to miss the mark, to err". The first use is in the sentence "(..) Sin couches at the door; Its urge is toward you, Yet you can be its master" to Cain in Genesis 4:7. The noun
3021:(Num. 15.22-31) again, deals with sacrifices for inadvertent violations: they are applicable for all laws, apply to both Israelites and alien residents, but exclude expiation of defiant, willful violations of ritual law (cf.
3284:
When the sacrificial animal was a bird, the ritual was quite different. The bird was slaughtered by a thumb being pushed into its neck, and the head being wrung off. A second bird would then be burnt on the altar as a
3014:) A sin offering also occurs in 2 Chronicles 29:21 where seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs and seven he-goats were sacrificed on the command of King Hezekiah for the kingdom, for the sanctuary, and for Judah.
3281:
within the kohanic community was more clearly endorsed by
Leviticus 7:10 - "Every grain offering, whether mixed with oil or dry, shall belong to all the sons of Aaron, to one as much as the other".
3369:
The Yom Kippur sin offering is considered to have developed slightly later; the biblical text seems to explain this offering as being for the purpose of protecting the high priest from death (
1022:
3051:("result of sin," "sinful thing" ἁμάρτημα) thereby duplicating the metonymy in the Hebrew text. More often the Greek paraphrases the Hebrew with expressions such as "that which is for sin" (
3964:
3316:, a reference to the earlier form (Hosea 4:7-8) suggests a possible reason for the change - the priests were accused of rejoicing in the people's wickedness as they were living off the
1600:
1255:
950:
1142:
3312:
which
Leviticus 4 falls within, reflects a development where the flesh from sin offerings was seen as insufficiently holy and thus needing to be disposed of elsewhere. In the
2350:
3522:
are brought purely for the purpose of communing with God and becoming closer to him. Also, they were brought for the purpose of expressing thanks, gratitude, and love to
114:
1137:
3272:
and his family, except when the priest himself was the offerer (such as in community offerings, and in the case of the Day of
Atonement), when it would be burnt at a
1385:
3510:
in mostly one rare restrictive circumstance were used to atone for unintentional sins, and these sacrifices only accompanied the important required core means of
3261:; this was done seven times. The remainder of the blood was poured out at the base of the altar, and the earthen vessel that had contained it would be smashed.
1639:
3957:
3344:
The
Nazarite's offering being due to the breaking of the Nazarite's own taboo nature, due to consecration to the deity, when the Nazarite vow was terminated.
2871:
2837:
624:
587:
3139:
2921:, the flour had to be unscented and the animal had to be completely unblemished. This offered sacrifice accompanied the important required core means of
1563:
1586:
4135:
3950:
936:
3358:
and hence people becoming inflicted with
Tzaraas themselves being seen as taboo (thus being temporarily expelled from society as a result); the
2343:
1513:
1448:
1330:
634:
2802:
2438:
1072:
3391:
type of sacrificial animal depends on the social status of the sinner, are considered by textual scholars to also be a later development.
1340:
1157:
1147:
387:
4140:
3753:
3681:
3617:
3583:
3549:
3431:
1736:
1686:
1651:
1345:
1210:
1077:
2336:
1428:
1390:
1365:
1285:
1270:
1117:
1057:
1012:
3514:
to be ever considered legitimate. Besides this one exception, there were the overwhelming majority of other purposes for bringing
4145:
2864:
1721:
1703:
1609:
1503:
1355:
1350:
1275:
1240:
1107:
4150:
2398:
2239:
2138:
1693:
1676:
1629:
1528:
1438:
1375:
1325:
1305:
1300:
1220:
1194:
1169:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1007:
1002:
1712:
1698:
1666:
1646:
1614:
1558:
1533:
1508:
1488:
1478:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1395:
1310:
1295:
1215:
1174:
1127:
1122:
1042:
987:
2133:
1671:
1656:
1619:
1581:
1553:
1543:
1538:
1523:
1518:
1498:
1483:
1468:
1443:
1409:
1380:
1280:
1265:
1189:
1179:
1097:
1067:
992:
978:
3743:
614:
3671:
3277:
may eat it", suggesting that the proceeds of sin offerings could be shared within the kohanic community. The sharing of
1741:
1661:
1624:
1548:
1493:
1360:
1335:
1260:
1235:
1225:
1164:
1087:
1082:
1062:
1052:
1032:
1017:
910:
378:
373:
2857:
1731:
1726:
1681:
1634:
1320:
1290:
1250:
1245:
1102:
408:
4155:
3974:
2772:
2576:
2552:
2205:
2050:
1758:
1152:
348:
338:
74:
695:
3607:
3573:
3539:
3421:
3386:
had begun to be seen as being about atonement for actual sin rather than relatively immediate breaches of taboos.
3265:
3079:
2807:
2319:
2012:
1863:
1804:
4050:
3132:
2644:
2022:
2002:
1112:
592:
133:
3253:—the Day of Atonement—some of the blood would be sprinkled in front of the veil covering the entrance to the
4073:
2762:
2686:
2163:
2153:
2118:
1997:
1987:
1770:
941:
883:
717:
396:
353:
68:
2732:
2542:
2282:
2017:
1931:
997:
549:
168:
138:
544:
4098:
4093:
3657:
Lev. 4.1-5.13; Lev. 5.14-19; Lev. 5.20-26; cf. The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford Univ. Press, 2014, pp.201
3287:
3107:
2755:
2701:
2495:
2472:
2453:
2173:
2168:
2113:
1901:
816:
531:
426:
143:
3527:
3511:
2931:
2922:
2777:
2244:
2196:
1936:
1794:
607:
472:
461:
419:
4040:
3983:
3639:
3114:
3036:
2634:
2562:
2297:
670:
537:
440:
433:
363:
251:
126:
3499:
2812:
2668:
2458:
2148:
2098:
2045:
2040:
1954:
1824:
1092:
921:
680:
600:
454:
20:
3324:, it is more likely that such offerings began as offerings made for unintentionally breaking a
3749:
3677:
3613:
3579:
3545:
3427:
3300:
2976:
2842:
2420:
2405:
2292:
2234:
2214:
2031:
1591:
1230:
690:
561:
491:
368:
281:
148:
4108:
2995:
2991:
or purification offering. Besides other types of offerings, it appears in the 24th (weekly)
2782:
2673:
2557:
2448:
2262:
2143:
2103:
2067:
1765:
1315:
826:
582:
486:
401:
291:
83:
3518:, and the expiatory effect is often incidental, and is subject to significant limitations.
3400:
3304:
3147:
3087:
2918:
2905:
2889:
2742:
2547:
2224:
2183:
2178:
2158:
2080:
2074:
2007:
1959:
1799:
1780:
931:
660:
572:
555:
99:
3506:
were for "sins", which is a well known fallacy, their use was far more complex—only some
3161:, a bull as the high priest's offering, and a young male goat on behalf of the community;
46:
4088:
3711:
3523:
3278:
3273:
3254:
3176:
3003:
2980:
2939:
2822:
2737:
2678:
2650:
2324:
2123:
1992:
1978:
1858:
1837:
1814:
1809:
1787:
1775:
1370:
851:
785:
750:
728:
665:
503:
481:
343:
322:
298:
64:
3366:
is proscribed, being due to the breaking of this taboo state by the act of recovering.
4129:
4103:
4083:
3703:
3313:
3308:
3165:
3075:
2832:
2747:
2696:
2617:
2272:
2267:
1473:
1400:
926:
775:
770:
765:
755:
733:
685:
447:
286:
191:
153:
104:
3264:
The remaining flesh of the animal (in later rabbinical interpretation as one of the
3153:
Apart from such general offerings for an unintended sin, these offerings were made:
4078:
4045:
3676:(2 Rev ed. (November 2014) ed.). : Oxford University Press. pp. 201–206.
3498:
Contrary to the common pejorative doctrine pertaining to the Old
Testament held in
3362:
for recovery from
Tzaaras, for which the same sacrificial animal as the Nazarite's
3226:("priest") in an earthen vessel and sprayed/thrown on the two outer corners of the
3128:
3018:
3011:
2691:
2639:
2425:
2302:
2128:
1969:
1964:
1922:
1875:
969:
836:
821:
780:
745:
358:
200:
3086:' instructions from God regarding the purification offering and chapter 15 of the
2382:
3942:
4021:
3328:(here meaning something which is seen as sacred but simultaneously prohibited).
3131:
or young pigeons could be substituted, one as a sin offering and the other as a
3043:) is sometimes directly translated as "sin" - either by the Greek feminine noun
2963:
burnt offering" (Leviticus 4:29). To avoid confusion, the more explanatory term
2287:
2229:
1894:
800:
795:
790:
760:
2967:("a sacrifice of sin"; Hebrew: קרבן חטאת) is found in rabbinical commentaries.
3748:(2 Rev ed. (November 2014) ed.). : Oxford University Press. p. 299.
3612:(2 Rev ed. (November 2014) ed.). : Oxford University Press. p. 203.
3544:(2 Rev ed. (November 2014) ed.). : Oxford University Press. p. 202.
3426:(2 Rev ed. (November 2014) ed.). : Oxford University Press. p. 201.
3374:
3258:
3250:
3190:
3158:
1945:
959:
888:
846:
675:
655:
214:
121:
41:
3578:(2 Rev ed. (November 2014) ed.). : Oxford University Press. p. 17.
4016:
3215:
3168:
as the priest's offering, and a small young goat on behalf of the community;
3071:
2827:
2611:
2500:
2108:
2093:
1183:
1131:
893:
841:
831:
512:
508:
498:
413:
173:
3350:
was seen as a disease inflicted by God, as punishment for transgression of
861:
4056:
4008:
3334:
3227:
3172:
2959:
2654:
2531:
2505:
2490:
2430:
2277:
1887:
1819:
650:
158:
109:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3219:
3183:
2526:
2521:
2485:
2253:
2219:
2088:
1882:
871:
866:
738:
629:
524:
520:
516:
265:
260:
237:
219:
94:
89:
79:
57:
32:
3307:, thought by scholars to be one of the source texts of the Torah; the
3716:
3239:
3197:
3023:
3007:
2992:
2935:
2910:
2443:
1913:
1908:
1868:
1853:
964:
856:
276:
242:
228:
163:
3200:(temporary marital separation due to menstruation) or recovery from
3658:
3325:
3269:
3235:
3223:
3201:
3083:
2999:
2984:
2914:
2817:
2767:
2725:
2516:
2480:
2393:
2371:
876:
305:
209:
178:
3243:
3118:
28:
3946:
3231:
3142:
of unscented fine flour could be offered instead of an animal.
3102:
depended on the status of the sinner offering the sacrifice;
3214:
high priest performed this task. The animal would then be
3849:
3847:
3303:, these rules originate from two different layers in the
3222:("ritual butcher"), the blood carefully collected by the
3186:(skin disease), a ewe as the former sufferer's offering;
3485:
Maimonides, Mishnah Torah, Laws of Unintentional Sins (
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3204:(abnormal bodily discharges), a dove or young pigeon.
3047:("sin" ἁμαρτία), or less commonly by the neuter noun
1892:
1873:
296:
4066:
4033:
3981:
3257:when the blood would be sprinkled in front of the
3127:for poor individuals unable to afford these, two
3452:
3450:
3138:for the very poorest individuals, a tenth of an
3150:, the animal had to be completely unblemished.
3341:, for which a period of recovery was required.
3958:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3861:
3859:
3110:or for the entire community, a young bullock;
3063:does not have the double meaning of the noun
2865:
2344:
8:
3146:Like all types of sacrifices offered on the
3124:for other individuals, a female kid or lamb;
2602:Leftovers from the suspensive guilt offering
3720:, Lev. 2.1-3.17), Sacrifice of well-being (
2663:Ten gifts given (even) outside of Jerusalem
588:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
3965:
3951:
3943:
3911:
3909:
3742:Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (2014).
3670:Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (2014).
3606:Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (2014).
3572:Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (2014).
3538:Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (2014).
3420:Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (2014).
2872:
2858:
2709:The property of the foreigner with no heir
2362:
2351:
2337:
2201:
1842:
915:
722:
327:
196:
15:
3017:The end of the 37th weekly Torah portion
2692:Coins for redemption of the firstborn son
2979:presents the first of three speeches of
3728:, Lev. 4.1-5.13); Reparation offering (
3724:, Lev. 3.1-17); Purification offering (
3412:
3246:, were burnt on the roof of the altar.
2370:
2252:
2204:
2030:
1977:
1944:
1921:
1845:
1711:
1599:
1573:
1408:
1202:
977:
949:
808:
642:
571:
471:
386:
330:
250:
227:
199:
27:
3098:The sacrificial animal required for a
3059:ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν) - since the Greek noun
2909:, lit: "purification offering") is a
2904:
7:
2938:. It was distinct from the biblical
2803:The mitzvah of sanctifying the Kohen
2706:Field not redeemed in a Jubilee year
2674:Heave offering of the Levite's tithe
2439:The Torah instruction of the Kohanim
2893:
2838:Contact by a kohen with a dead body
2605:Oil from the offering for the leper
3164:on the appointment of a priest, a
2987:that outlines laws concerning the
2702:Dedication of property to a priest
14:
3193:, a dove as the woman's offering;
2582:The ten gifts given in the Temple
379:Historical population comparisons
3814:Leviticus 4:28 and Numbers 15:27
3796:Leviticus 4:14 and Numbers 15:24
3714:(Lev. 1.1-17), Grain offerings (
3291:, completely immolated by fire.
2381:
1023:Democratic Republic of the Congo
937:Historical population by country
2913:described and commanded in the
2828:Bat-Kohen (daughter of a kohen)
2426:Redemption of the firstborn son
2399:Presumption of priestly descent
2366:Part of a series of articles on
4136:Hebrew Bible words and phrases
4005:Asham Talui offering leftovers
3055:περὶ ἁμαρτίας) or "for sins" (
1:
3039:, the Hebrew term for "sin" (
2629:Four gifts given in Jerusalem
594:Christianity and Judaism
3268:) was later consumed by the
2622:Leftovers of the First Sheaf
3775:Bauer Greek Lexicon, entry
3179:as the Nazirite's offering;
2958:can mean "sin," or also by
2683:First shearing of the sheep
1893:
1874:
1601:Latin America and Caribbean
297:
4172:
3975:twenty-four priestly gifts
3371:...so that he does not die
3299:According to 19th century
3031:In the Greek Old Testament
2577:Twenty-four priestly gifts
2553:Ishmael ben Elisha HaKohen
2206:Jewish political movements
1903:Conversion to Judaism
4141:Twenty-four kohanic gifts
3999:Communal Shlamim offering
3373:) when he approached the
3266:twenty-four kohanic gifts
3080:Christian biblical canons
3070:Chapter 4 of the Book of
2975:Chapters 4.1-5.13 of the
2925:for the committing of an
2808:Kohanic disqualifications
2434:(skin disease and mildew)
609:Hinduism and Judaism
4009:Log Shemen Shel Metzorah
3710:"voluntary offerings"):
3171:on the termination of a
3090:partially repeats them.
435:Temple in Jerusalem
128:Bar and bat mitzvah
4146:Jewish animal sacrifice
4074:Foreleg, cheeks and maw
4055:Parts of the Todah and
2687:Foreleg, cheeks and maw
2608:Bread from First Fruits
2596:Communal peace offering
397:Twelve Tribes of Israel
4151:Jewish sacrificial law
3853:New King James Version
2697:Redemption of a donkey
2543:Joshua the High Priest
3230:("altar"), while the
2934:, or in severe cases
2454:Beth din shel Kohanim
2372:Priesthood in Judaism
1143:São Tomé and Príncipe
1138:Republic of the Congo
532:Second Temple Judaism
403:Kingdom of Judah
374:Modern historiography
3320:. Although known as
3182:after recovery from
2911:sacrificial offering
2796:Miscellaneous topics
2245:World Agudath Israel
1386:United Arab Emirates
473:Second Temple period
463:Babylonian captivity
4067:Ten in the Diaspora
4026:The Mincha leftover
3984:Temple in Jerusalem
3931:Jewish Encyclopedia
3916:Jewish Encyclopedia
3901:Jewish Encyclopedia
3886:Jewish Encyclopedia
3866:Jewish Encyclopedia
3640:Brown Driver Briggs
3475:Jewish Encyclopedia
3175:'s vow, a yearling
3094:Choice of sacrifice
3037:Greek Old Testament
2998:, a section of the
2971:In the Jewish Bible
2563:Phannias ben Samuel
538:Hellenistic Judaism
116:Land of Israel
75:Principles of faith
3992:Chatat (leftovers)
3745:Jewish study bible
3673:Jewish study bible
3609:Jewish study bible
3575:Jewish study bible
3541:Jewish study bible
3500:Christian theology
3423:Jewish study bible
2813:Holy anointing oil
2459:Priestly divisions
2099:Jewish Koine Greek
1641:Dominican Republic
922:Judaism by country
601:Jews and Christmas
456:Assyrian captivity
4156:Positive Mitzvoth
4123:
4122:
4034:Four in Jerusalem
3295:Textual criticism
2977:Book of Leviticus
2882:
2881:
2843:13 Kohanic cities
2721:Priestly garments
2616:Leftovers of the
2599:Fowl sin offering
2421:Priestly Blessing
2406:Priestly covenant
2361:
2360:
2310:
2309:
2058:
2057:
1805:Reconstructionist
1749:
1748:
901:
900:
708:
707:
545:Jewish–Roman wars
493:Hasmonean dynasty
409:Kingdom of Israel
313:
312:
4163:
4109:Terumat hamaaser
3967:
3960:
3953:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3883:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3851:
3842:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3739:
3733:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3535:
3529:
3496:
3490:
3483:
3477:
3472:
3457:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3417:
3301:textual scholars
2950:The Hebrew noun
2908:
2906:[χaˈtat]
2903:
2895:
2894:קָרְבַּן חַטָּאת
2874:
2867:
2860:
2783:Urim and Thummim
2635:Firstborn animal
2558:Joshua ben Gamla
2449:Incense offering
2385:
2380:
2363:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2202:
2083:
1904:
1898:
1879:
1843:
1790:
1737:New Zealand
1689:
1652:El Salvador
1642:
1574:Northern America
1566:
1160:
916:
827:Crimean Karaites
723:
701:
699:
620:
618:
610:
604:
595:
583:Rabbinic Judaism
564:
558:
552:
540:
528:
494:
487:Maccabean Revolt
464:
457:
451:
443:
436:
430:
422:
404:
328:
302:
197:
129:
117:
16:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4062:
4029:
4002:The bird Chatat
3996:Asham leftovers
3977:
3971:
3941:
3940:
3929:
3925:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3884:
3875:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3732:, Lev. 5.14-26)
3712:Burnt offerings
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3656:
3652:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3497:
3493:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3401:Votive offering
3397:
3354:, specifically
3305:priestly source
3297:
3288:whole sacrifice
3279:grain offerings
3211:
3117:, a young male
3096:
3088:Book of Numbers
3057:hyper hamartion
3033:
2973:
2948:
2930:other forms of
2901:
2878:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2797:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2753:
2752:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2661:
2660:
2627:
2625:
2584:
2579:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2548:Simeon the Just
2538:(Second Temple)
2537:
2536:
2511:
2510:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2415:
2404:
2403:
2378:
2357:
2312:
2311:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2179:Judeo-Malayalam
2159:Judaeo-Georgian
2079:
2070:
2060:
2059:
1960:Yiddish theatre
1902:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1788:
1761:
1751:
1750:
1687:
1640:
1564:
1158:
942:Genetic studies
913:
903:
902:
720:
710:
709:
697:
696:
616:
615:
608:
598:
593:
575:and Middle Ages
573:Rabbinic period
560:
554:
547:
535:
506:
492:
462:
455:
446:
438:
434:
425:
420:in Judaism
417:
402:
325:
315:
314:
194:
184:
183:
127:
115:
60:
12:
11:
5:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4116:Reishith HaGez
4114:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:Dough offering
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4051:Burnt offering
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:Shtei halechem
4011:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3979:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3923:
3905:
3893:
3873:
3855:
3843:
3841:Leviticus 4:12
3834:
3825:
3823:Leviticus 4:32
3816:
3807:
3805:Leviticus 4:23
3798:
3789:
3780:
3768:
3755:978-0199978465
3754:
3734:
3704:Gift offerings
3696:
3683:978-0199978465
3682:
3662:
3650:
3643:Hebrew Lexicon
3632:
3619:978-0199978465
3618:
3598:
3585:978-0199978465
3584:
3564:
3551:978-0199978465
3550:
3530:
3491:
3478:
3458:
3456:Leviticus 5:11
3446:
3433:978-0199978465
3432:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3367:
3345:
3342:
3296:
3293:
3274:ritually clean
3255:Holy of Holies
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3194:
3189:shortly after
3187:
3180:
3169:
3162:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3133:burnt offering
3125:
3122:
3113:for a king or
3111:
3095:
3092:
3053:peri hamartias
3032:
3029:
3004:Masoretic Text
2972:
2969:
2947:
2944:
2940:guilt offering
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2679:Dough offering
2676:
2671:
2669:Heave offering
2665:
2659:
2658:
2651:thank offering
2647:
2645:Burnt offering
2642:
2637:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2593:Guilt offering
2591:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2512:(First Temple)
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2240:Territorialism
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Judaeo-Spanish
2121:
2119:Judaeo-Iranian
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:United Kingdom
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Bilad-el-Sudan
995:
990:
982:
981:
975:
974:
973:
972:
967:
962:
954:
953:
951:Land of Israel
947:
946:
945:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
914:
909:
908:
905:
904:
899:
898:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
811:
810:
809:Related groups
806:
805:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
742:
741:
736:
721:
716:
715:
712:
711:
706:
705:
704:
703:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
666:Jewish atheism
663:
658:
653:
645:
644:
640:
639:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:Islamic–Jewish
612:
605:
590:
585:
577:
576:
569:
568:
567:
566:
542:
529:
501:
496:
489:
484:
482:Yehud Medinata
476:
475:
469:
468:
467:
466:
459:
452:
444:
431:
423:
411:
406:
399:
391:
390:
388:Ancient Israel
384:
383:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
344:Land of Israel
341:
333:
332:
326:
321:
320:
317:
316:
311:
310:
309:
308:
303:
299:Shulchan Aruch
294:
289:
284:
279:
271:
270:
269:
268:
263:
255:
254:
248:
247:
246:
245:
240:
232:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
204:
203:
195:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
124:
119:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
77:
72:
65:God in Judaism
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
50:
49:
44:
36:
35:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4168:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Wave offering
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4084:Petter Chamor
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3870:Priestly Code
3867:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3832:Leviticus 5:7
3829:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3787:Leviticus 4:3
3784:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3757:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3685:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3621:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3599:
3587:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3568:
3565:
3553:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3435:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3416:
3413:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3385:
3384:sin offerings
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:sin offerings
3319:
3318:sin offerings
3315:
3314:Book of Hosea
3310:
3309:priestly code
3306:
3302:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3076:Old Testament
3073:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2927:unintentional
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Sons of Zadok
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Undergarments
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2649:Parts of the
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2621:
2619:
2618:meal offering
2615:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2365:
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2207:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Judeo-Aramaic
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:Judeo-Italian
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Ghardaïa Sign
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
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2090:
2087:
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2069:
2064:
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2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
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1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:Denominations
1755:
1754:
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1728:
1725:
1723:
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1598:
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1587:United States
1585:
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1399:
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1379:
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1109:
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1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Guinea-Bissau
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
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1034:
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1019:
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989:
986:
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976:
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968:
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958:
957:
956:
955:
952:
948:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:Lists of Jews
925:
923:
920:
919:
918:
917:
912:
907:
906:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
878:
875:
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870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
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848:
845:
843:
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838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
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823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
807:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
730:
727:
726:
725:
724:
719:
714:
713:
702:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:The Holocaust
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:
641:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
613:
611:
606:
602:
596:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
578:
574:
570:
563:
557:
551:
546:
543:
539:
533:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
477:
474:
470:
465:
460:
458:
453:
449:
445:
442:
437:
432:
428:
424:
421:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
392:
389:
385:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
318:
307:
304:
301:
300:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Mishneh Torah
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
272:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
256:
253:
249:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
226:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
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202:
198:
193:
188:
187:
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177:
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172:
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167:
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162:
160:
157:
155:
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150:
147:
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142:
140:
137:
135:
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125:
123:
120:
118:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
62:
59:
54:
53:
48:
47:Who is a Jew?
45:
43:
40:
39:
38:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
17:
4113:Sdei Achuzah
4079:Pidyon haben
4059:ram offering
3991:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3919:
3915:
3900:
3896:
3890:sin offering
3889:
3885:
3869:
3865:
3837:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3801:
3792:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3759:. Retrieved
3744:
3737:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3672:
3665:
3653:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3608:
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3574:
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3540:
3533:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3502:that Jewish
3494:
3486:
3481:
3474:
3437:. Retrieved
3422:
3415:
3389:
3383:
3379:sin offering
3378:
3370:
3364:sin offering
3363:
3360:sin offering
3359:
3338:
3321:
3317:
3298:
3286:
3283:
3263:
3248:
3212:
3152:
3145:
3129:turtle doves
3100:sin offering
3099:
3097:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3022:
3019:Shlach Lecha
3016:
3012:Jewish Bible
2988:
2974:
2965:korban ḥatat
2964:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2926:
2898:korban ḥatat
2897:
2886:sin offering
2885:
2883:
2754:
2724:
2662:
2640:First fruits
2628:
2589:Sin offering
2588:
2581:
2473:High Priests
2431:
2303:Post-Zionism
2174:Judeo-Berber
2169:Judeo-Arabic
2129:Judeo-Gascon
1876:Pidyon haben
1795:Conservative
1341:Saudi Arabia
1159:South Africa
1148:Sierra Leone
970:Israeli Jews
884:Mosaic Arabs
837:Kaifeng Jews
698:Arab–Israeli
671:Emancipation
550:Great Revolt
359:Anti-Judaism
354:Antisemitism
349:Name "Judea"
144:Baal teshuva
4099:Gezel HaGer
4022:Korban omer
3982:Ten in the
3903:, et passim
3216:slaughtered
3108:high priest
3067:in Hebrew.
3049:hamartemata
2823:Aaron's rod
2778:Breastplate
2756:High Priest
2726:All Priests
2657:'s offering
2298:Revisionist
2288:Neo-Zionism
1895:Zeved habat
1688:Puerto Rico
1514:Netherlands
1346:South Korea
1331:Philippines
1211:Afghanistan
1078:Ivory Coast
852:Crypto-Jews
817:Bnei Anusim
796:Bene Israel
761:Beta Israel
718:Communities
625:Middle Ages
364:Persecution
139:Bereavement
4130:Categories
3407:References
3375:mercy seat
3259:mercy seat
3251:Yom Kippur
3191:childbirth
3159:Yom Kippur
2283:Maximalism
2235:Secularism
2215:Autonomism
2032:Literature
1825:Humanistic
1429:Azerbaijan
1391:Uzbekistan
1366:Tajikistan
1286:Kyrgyzstan
1271:Kazakhstan
1118:Mozambique
1093:Madagascar
1013:Cape Verde
965:New Yishuv
960:Old Yishuv
911:Population
889:Subbotniks
847:Samaritans
786:Romanyotim
729:Ashkenazim
676:Old Yishuv
656:Sabbateans
643:Modern era
635:Golden Age
562:Bar Kokhba
282:Beit Yosef
149:Philosophy
4017:Showbread
3935:Leviticus
3512:atonement
3339:discharge
3082:provides
3072:Leviticus
2946:Etymology
2932:atonement
2923:atonement
2612:Showbread
2501:Ahimelech
2444:Sacrifice
2293:Religious
2149:Zarphatic
2139:Bukharian
2109:Judeo-Tat
2094:Yeshivish
2068:Languages
2023:Sephardic
2013:Israelite
2003:Ethiopian
1993:Ashkenazi
1932:Religious
1722:Australia
1704:Venezuela
1610:Argentina
1592:Greenland
1504:Lithuania
1356:Sri Lanka
1351:Singapore
1276:Kurdistan
1241:Indonesia
1231:Hong Kong
1184:Abayudaya
1108:Mauritius
842:Igbo Jews
832:Krymchaks
751:Sephardim
619:relations
513:Sadducees
509:Pharisees
499:Sanhedrin
414:Jerusalem
174:Synagogue
42:Etymology
4046:Bikkurim
3777:hamartia
3520:Korbanot
3516:qorbanot
3508:qorbanot
3504:qorbanot
3487:Shegogot
3395:See also
3335:placenta
3228:Mizbeach
3173:Nazirite
3061:hamartia
3045:hamartia
2989:"ḥata't"
2960:metonymy
2773:Frontlet
2655:Nazirite
2532:Jehoiada
2506:Abiathar
2491:Phinehas
2432:Tzaraath
2320:Category
2278:Kahanism
2225:Feminism
2197:Politics
2081:Biblical
2051:American
1998:Bukharan
1988:American
1888:Shidduch
1864:Clothing
1820:Haymanot
1766:Orthodox
1694:Suriname
1677:Paraguay
1630:Colombia
1529:Portugal
1439:Bulgaria
1376:Thailand
1326:Pakistan
1306:Mongolia
1301:Malaysia
1221:Cambodia
1195:Zimbabwe
1170:Tanzania
1048:Eswatini
1038:Ethiopia
1028:Djibouti
1008:Cameroon
1003:Botswana
932:Diaspora
894:Noahides
867:Marranos
791:Cochinim
776:Bukharim
766:Gruzinim
756:Teimanim
746:Mizrahim
734:Galician
700:conflict
661:Hasidism
651:Haskalah
556:Diaspora
427:timeline
339:Timeline
252:Rabbinic
159:Kabbalah
134:Marriage
110:Tzedakah
100:Holidays
58:Religion
21:a series
19:Part of
3920:leprosy
3761:6 April
3708:nedavah
3689:6 April
3625:1 April
3591:1 April
3557:1 April
3439:1 April
3356:slander
3352:mitzvot
3348:Tzaraas
3240:kidneys
3220:Shochet
3184:tzaraat
3074:in the
3035:In the
3006:of the
3002:in the
2996:Vayikra
2527:Hilkiah
2522:Shallum
2486:Eleazar
2263:General
2254:Zionism
2230:Leftism
2220:Bundism
2144:Knaanic
2104:Yevanic
2089:Yiddish
2046:Yiddish
2041:Israeli
2018:Mizrahi
2008:Israeli
1979:Cuisine
1955:Ancient
1937:Secular
1883:Kashrut
1859:Wedding
1846:Customs
1838:Culture
1815:Science
1810:Renewal
1800:Karaite
1781:Hasidic
1713:Oceania
1699:Uruguay
1667:Jamaica
1647:Ecuador
1615:Bolivia
1559:Ukraine
1534:Romania
1509:Moldova
1489:Hungary
1479:Germany
1474:Georgia
1464:Finland
1459:Estonia
1454:Denmark
1449:Czechia
1434:Belarus
1424:Austria
1419:Armenia
1396:Vietnam
1311:Myanmar
1296:Lebanon
1216:Bahrain
1175:Tunisia
1153:Somalia
1128:Nigeria
1123:Namibia
1113:Morocco
1043:Eritrea
988:Algeria
872:Neofiti
781:Italkim
771:Juhurim
681:Zionism
630:Khazars
525:Sicarii
521:Zealots
517:Essenes
504:Schisms
369:Leaders
331:General
323:History
266:Tosefta
261:Midrash
238:Mishnah
220:Ketuvim
215:Nevi'im
164:Customs
95:Shabbat
90:Halakha
82: (
80:Mitzvot
67: (
33:Judaism
4041:Bechor
3752:
3730:ˈasham
3726:ḥata't
3680:
3645:entry
3616:
3582:
3548:
3430:
3242:, and
3209:Ritual
3198:niddah
3196:after
3106:for a
3024:Kareth
3008:Tanakh
2993:parsha
2936:kareth
2890:Hebrew
2743:Turban
2379:
2325:Portal
2184:Domari
2114:Shassi
2075:Hebrew
1970:Humour
1914:Hiloni
1909:Aliyah
1869:Niddah
1854:Minyan
1789:Reform
1776:Haredi
1771:Modern
1672:Mexico
1657:Guyana
1620:Brazil
1582:Canada
1554:Sweden
1544:Serbia
1539:Russia
1524:Poland
1519:Norway
1499:Latvia
1484:Greece
1469:France
1444:Cyprus
1410:Europe
1381:Turkey
1371:Taiwan
1281:Kuwait
1266:Jordan
1256:Israel
1190:Zambia
1180:Uganda
1098:Malawi
1068:Guinea
1058:Gambia
993:Angola
979:Africa
862:Dönmeh
857:Anusim
801:Berber
739:Litvak
691:Israel
597:
534:
448:Second
416:
277:Targum
243:Gemara
229:Talmud
201:Tanakh
154:Ethics
105:Prayer
4094:Herem
4057:Nazir
3722:zevaḥ
3717:minḥa
3647:ḥatat
3326:taboo
3270:Kohen
3236:liver
3224:Kohen
3218:by a
3202:zavah
3148:altar
3140:ephah
3084:Moses
3065:ḥatat
3041:ḥatat
3000:Torah
2985:Moses
2956:ḥatat
2952:ḥatat
2919:altar
2915:Torah
2818:Kahen
2768:Ephod
2738:Tunic
2517:Zadok
2481:Aaron
2414:Roles
2394:Kohen
2273:Labor
2268:Green
1965:Dance
1923:Music
1742:Palau
1662:Haiti
1625:Chile
1549:Spain
1494:Italy
1401:Yemen
1361:Syria
1336:Qatar
1316:Nepal
1261:Japan
1236:India
1226:China
1165:Sudan
1088:Libya
1083:Kenya
1063:Ghana
1053:Gabon
1033:Egypt
1018:Benin
877:Xueta
822:Lemba
441:First
306:Zohar
210:Torah
192:Texts
179:Rabbi
169:Rites
69:names
3973:The
3763:2016
3750:ISBN
3691:2016
3678:ISBN
3627:2016
3614:ISBN
3593:2016
3580:ISBN
3559:2016
3546:ISBN
3489:)1:1
3441:2016
3428:ISBN
3244:caul
3166:calf
3119:goat
3115:nasi
2902:IPA:
2763:Robe
2748:Sash
2653:and
1732:Guam
1727:Fiji
1682:Peru
1635:Cuba
1321:Oman
1291:Laos
1251:Iraq
1246:Iran
1203:Asia
1132:Igbo
1103:Mali
122:Brit
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