36:
1828:
1816:
122:
1840:
113:, with only the tree on which it was foundâthe Washington navelâbeing an accepted progenitor. Cara caras did not enter the U.S consumer produce market until the late 1980s and were carried only by specialty markets for many years thereafter.
1801:
172:
Cara caras are ready for market starting in August, whereas
Venezuelan fruits arrive in October and California fruits make their seasonal debut in late November and are available through April.
1796:
238:
Alquezar, Berta; Rodrigo, Maria J.; ZacarĂas, Lorenzo (2008). "Regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis during fruit maturation in the red-fleshed orange mutant Cara Cara".
366:
344:
294:
321:
413:
1832:
1718:
109:, in 1976, the cara cara appears to be of such uncertain parentage as to occasionally warrant the distinction of a
1871:
1723:
845:
20:
650:
101:
It is believed to have developed as a spontaneous bud mutation on a "standard" Washington navel orange tree. A
1708:
1688:
1645:
1617:
635:
1035:
1683:
1660:
890:
870:
865:
374:
106:
1713:
1781:
1635:
1408:
1403:
1020:
352:
1511:
1437:
523:
406:
247:
49:
1745:
1728:
1587:
1374:
640:
192:
Lee, Hyoung S. (2001). "Characterization of
Carotenoids in Juice of Red Navel Orange (Cara Cara)".
1844:
1786:
1650:
1448:
1349:
1213:
1159:
1131:
970:
840:
545:
484:
35:
1766:
1751:
1698:
1625:
1607:
1485:
1480:
1364:
1030:
855:
825:
655:
645:
449:
290:
263:
217:
209:
1756:
1640:
1521:
1432:
1390:
1379:
1369:
1354:
1218:
1126:
805:
710:
255:
201:
125:
Cara cara orange slices, on the left, compared to ordinary navel orange slices, on the right
1866:
1820:
1776:
1761:
1693:
1562:
1501:
1463:
1442:
1302:
1249:
1233:
1223:
1149:
1141:
1116:
1103:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1015:
920:
910:
850:
820:
790:
780:
730:
700:
660:
560:
464:
439:
399:
313:
251:
1678:
1516:
1359:
1228:
1208:
1154:
1025:
990:
900:
810:
800:
760:
755:
745:
685:
518:
474:
130:
102:
67:
1860:
1630:
1327:
1111:
1063:
950:
930:
860:
735:
690:
570:
495:
469:
169:
283:
259:
1703:
1655:
1541:
1536:
1419:
1273:
1263:
1083:
895:
705:
620:
580:
513:
145:
95:
1771:
1567:
1278:
1246:
1121:
1010:
985:
980:
965:
935:
835:
785:
770:
595:
555:
454:
149:
1592:
875:
680:
675:
615:
585:
575:
503:
153:
1040:
213:
1258:
1000:
960:
885:
725:
610:
565:
134:
121:
1506:
267:
221:
1791:
1597:
1577:
1572:
1546:
1526:
1288:
1268:
1182:
1177:
945:
880:
830:
750:
605:
550:
537:
157:
57:
1602:
1531:
1283:
1192:
1169:
995:
975:
940:
815:
665:
630:
590:
459:
431:
43:
205:
1582:
1055:
1005:
955:
925:
915:
905:
795:
775:
765:
740:
720:
715:
695:
670:
625:
479:
444:
422:
508:
120:
1045:
138:
395:
1802:
University of
California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection
391:
373:. Melissa's/World Variety Produce, Inc. Archived from
1737:
1671:
1616:
1555:
1494:
1462:
1417:
1388:
1336:
1314:
1301:
1242:
1201:
1191:
1168:
1140:
1102:
1054:
534:
493:
429:
76:
66:
56:
42:
28:
1797:University of California Citrus Experiment Station
282:
137:and low in acid - characterized by little to no
98:noted for its pinkish-to-reddish-orange flesh.
324:, College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences
152:, pigmentation in Cara Cara oranges is due to
407:
8:
285:The Great Citrus Book: A Guide with Recipes
1311:
1198:
414:
400:
392:
194:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
141:and easy, clean separation from the rind.
34:
25:
343:Kauffman, Jonathan (December 26, 2006).
148:, where the main pigmentation is due to
181:
105:discovered at the Hacienda Caracara in
440:Australian and Papuan wild limes group
308:
306:
7:
1839:
233:
231:
187:
185:
322:University of California Riverside
14:
367:"Product Info: Cara Cara Oranges"
1838:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1814:
168:From the major growing regions,
260:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.04.020
1:
1079:Fingered citron/Buddha's hand
1517:Dried lime tea (noomi basra)
129:This medium-sized navel is
94:, is an early-to-midseason
1888:
18:
1810:
1724:Johann Christoph Volkamer
1433:Orange-flowered oxanthera
856:Myrtle-leaved orange tree
846:Midknight Valencia Orange
318:Citrus Variety Collection
33:
314:"Cara Cara navel orange"
92:red-fleshed navel orange
1709:Walter Tennyson Swingle
1689:Lena B. Smithers Hughes
1380:Brown River finger lime
1684:Robert Willard Hodgson
1375:Australian finger lime
891:Palestinian sweet lime
871:New Zealand grapefruit
281:Susser, Allen (1997).
126:
88:Cara cara navel orange
29:Cara cara navel orange
1782:List of citrus fruits
1355:Australian round lime
1021:Variegated pink lemon
124:
80:Hacienda de Cara Cara
1438:Large-leaf oxanthera
1350:New Guinea wild lime
19:For other uses, see
1746:The Citrus Industry
1729:Herbert John Webber
1588:Orange flower water
1443:Wavy-leaf oxanthera
641:Fairchild tangerine
289:. Ten Speed Press.
252:2008PChem..69.1997A
107:Valencia, Venezuela
1787:Mother Orange Tree
1449:Oxanthera brevipes
1409:Clymenia polyandra
1404:Clymenia platypoda
1365:Maiden's wild lime
1360:Russell River lime
1112:Cleopatra mandarin
971:Smith Red Valencia
691:Indian wild orange
347:. Voracious Blog.
127:
1854:
1853:
1767:Cold-hardy citrus
1752:Citrus production
1486:Trifoliate orange
1458:
1457:
1426:
1397:
1343:
1321:
1297:
1296:
1209:Hong Kong kumquat
1155:Mountain "citron"
1132:Willowleaf orange
881:Orangelo/Chironja
826:Melanesian papeda
646:Florentine citron
527:
296:978-0-89815-855-7
246:(10): 1997â2007.
206:10.1021/jf001313g
84:
83:
50:Citrus Ă sinensis
1879:
1872:Orange cultivars
1842:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1757:Citrus rootstock
1714:ChĆzaburĆ Tanaka
1672:Citrus botanists
1522:Grapefruit juice
1424:
1395:
1370:Mount White lime
1341:
1319:
1312:
1307:wild limes group
1243:Kumquat hybrids
1199:
1104:Mandarin oranges
951:Satsuma mandarin
711:Jamaican tangelo
521:
416:
409:
402:
393:
386:
385:
383:
382:
363:
357:
356:
351:. Archived from
340:
334:
333:
331:
329:
310:
301:
300:
288:
278:
272:
271:
235:
226:
225:
200:(5): 2563â2568.
189:
38:
26:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1806:
1777:Japanese citrus
1762:Citrus taxonomy
1733:
1719:Ikuro Takahashi
1694:David Mabberley
1667:
1612:
1563:Calcium citrate
1551:
1502:Calamansi juice
1490:
1468:
1466:
1454:
1425:(former genera)
1423:
1413:
1396:(former genera)
1394:
1384:
1342:(former genera)
1340:
1332:
1320:(former genera)
1318:
1306:
1304:
1293:
1250:Citrofortunella
1244:
1238:
1234:Malayan kumquat
1229:Jiangsu kumquat
1202:Kumquat species
1187:
1164:
1136:
1098:
1094:Yemenite citron
1089:Moroccan citron
1074:Diamante citron
1069:Corsican citron
1050:
1016:Valencia orange
911:Ponderosa lemon
781:Kobayashi mikan
651:Forbidden fruit
601:Cara cara navel
561:Bergamot orange
536:
535:True and hybrid
530:
489:
485:Ryukyu mandarin
475:Mountain citron
465:Mandarin orange
425:
420:
390:
389:
380:
378:
365:
364:
360:
345:"Cara cara mia"
342:
341:
337:
327:
325:
312:
311:
304:
297:
280:
279:
275:
237:
236:
229:
191:
190:
183:
178:
166:
144:Unlike in true
119:
117:Characteristics
103:botanical sport
68:Marketing names
24:
17:
16:Orange cultivar
12:
11:
5:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1741:
1739:
1738:Related topics
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1699:Clément Rodier
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:Clara H. Hasse
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1476:
1474:
1464:Related genera
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:Celebes papeda
1146:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:XĂŁ ÄoĂ i orange
1033:
1028:
1026:Volkamer lemon
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
901:Pixie mandarin
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
801:Lemonade fruit
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
761:Kinkoji unshiu
758:
753:
748:
746:Kawachi bankan
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
686:Imperial lemon
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
542:
540:
532:
531:
529:
528:
516:
511:
506:
500:
498:
491:
490:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
460:Kumquats group
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
434:
427:
426:
421:
419:
418:
411:
404:
396:
388:
387:
358:
355:on 2012-05-15.
349:Seattle Weekly
335:
302:
295:
273:
240:Phytochemistry
227:
180:
179:
177:
174:
170:South American
165:
162:
118:
115:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
46:
40:
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1884:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Round kumquat
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Meiwa kumquat
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1160:Ichang papeda
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:Balady citron
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:Sweet limetta
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:Rhobs el Arsa
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
861:Nagpur orange
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:LimĂłn de Pica
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:Bitter orange
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
539:
533:
525:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
499:
497:
492:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
470:Mangshanyegan
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Ichang papeda
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
433:
428:
424:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
398:
397:
394:
377:on 2004-08-04
376:
372:
368:
362:
359:
354:
350:
346:
339:
336:
323:
319:
315:
309:
307:
303:
298:
292:
287:
286:
277:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
234:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
188:
186:
182:
175:
173:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:blood oranges
142:
140:
136:
132:
123:
116:
114:
112:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
52:
51:
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1744:
1704:Robert Soost
1656:Phytophthora
1636:CTV/Tristeza
1542:Yuja-hwachae
1537:Orange juice
1479:
1470:
1447:
1418:
1389:
1337:
1315:
1274:Mandarinquat
1264:Citrangequat
1219:Oval kumquat
1084:Greek citron
896:Persian lime
756:Khasi papeda
706:Jaffa orange
621:Coorg orange
600:
581:Blood orange
524:sweet orange
379:. Retrieved
375:the original
371:Melissas.com
370:
361:
353:the original
348:
338:
326:. Retrieved
317:
284:
276:
243:
239:
197:
193:
167:
150:anthocyanins
143:
128:
110:
100:
96:navel orange
91:
87:
85:
72:Power Orange
48:
1772:Hesperidium
1568:Citric acid
1338:Microcitrus
1328:Desert lime
1316:Eromocitrus
1279:Procimequat
1122:Nanfengmiju
1031:Winged lime
1011:Tsunonozomi
986:Sweet lemon
981:Suruga yuko
966:Shonan Gold
936:Rough lemon
836:Meyer lemon
771:Kishu mikan
731:Kakadu lime
656:Ginger lime
556:Assam lemon
455:Kaffir lime
328:January 30,
154:carotenoids
62:'Cara Cara'
1861:Categories
1833:Production
1626:Black spot
1593:Orange oil
1305:and Papuan
1303:Australian
681:Hyuganatsu
676:Heen naran
616:Clementine
586:Byeonggyul
576:Blood lime
504:Grapefruit
381:2004-08-04
176:References
156:, such as
1661:citricola
1651:Mal secco
1641:Exocortis
1469:properly
1420:Oxanthera
1259:Calamansi
1127:Tachibana
1001:Tangerine
961:Shangjuan
886:Oroblanco
841:Micrantha
726:Kaji Nemu
611:Citrumelo
566:Bizzarria
538:cultivars
214:0021-8561
1821:Category
1792:Orangery
1646:Greening
1618:Diseases
1598:Orangeat
1578:Limonene
1573:Lemonene
1556:Products
1547:Yuja tea
1527:Lemonade
1481:Poncirus
1467:(perhaps
1391:Clymenia
1289:Yuzuquat
1269:Limequat
1193:Kumquats
1183:Dangyuja
1178:Banpeiyu
1117:ShÄ«kwÄsÄ
946:Sanbokan
866:Nasnaran
831:Melogold
751:Key lime
606:Citrange
596:Cam sĂ nh
551:Amanatsu
268:18538806
222:11368636
158:lycopene
131:seedless
111:mutation
58:Cultivar
21:Caracara
1845:Commons
1603:Succade
1532:Limeade
1512:Curaçao
1284:Sunquat
1170:Pomelos
1142:Papedas
1056:Citrons
996:Tangelo
976:Sudachi
941:Samuyao
921:Rangpur
876:Ćgonkan
851:Murcott
821:Mandora
816:Mandelo
791:Komikan
666:Hassaku
631:Dekopon
591:Biasong
496:hybrids
432:species
248:Bibcode
44:Species
1867:Citrus
1631:Canker
1583:Neroli
1507:Chƫhai
1495:Drinks
1471:Citrus
1006:Tangor
956:Setoka
926:Reikou
916:Ponkan
906:Pompia
796:Laraha
776:Kiyomi
766:Kinnow
741:Kanpei
721:Kabosu
716:Kabbad
701:Jabara
696:Iyokan
671:Hebesu
661:Haruka
636:Encore
626:Daidai
546:Alemow
519:Orange
494:Major
480:Pomelo
445:Citron
423:Citrus
293:
266:
220:
212:
164:Season
77:Origin
1195:group
811:Lumia
736:Kalpi
509:Lemon
430:True
135:sweet
90:, or
1608:Zest
1046:Yuzu
1041:YĆ«kĆ
786:Koji
514:Lime
330:2012
291:ISBN
264:PMID
218:PMID
210:ISSN
139:pith
86:The
256:doi
202:doi
1863::
369:.
320:.
316:.
305:^
262:.
254:.
244:69
242:.
230:^
216:.
208:.
198:49
196:.
184:^
160:.
133:,
1484:/
1473:)
1252:)
1247:Ă
1245:(
526:)
522:(
415:e
408:t
401:v
384:.
332:.
299:.
270:.
258::
250::
224:.
204::
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
