Knowledge (XXG)

Christmas in Ireland

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316:, along with the Christmas tree are part of a family's decorations, typically made of wood or plaster. Traditionally the figure of the baby Jesus would not be added to the crib until Christmas morning, and the three wise men would be placed in the nativity scene on Little Christmas. Leaving decorations up after 6 January was considered bad luck, and all the holly that had been used as decorations would be burnt. Local Catholic churches would often have a larger scale crib on display during the Advent period. Bringing home a few strands of straw from a church crib was thought to bring good luck, with those who lived in thatched houses adding the strands into the underside of the thatch. Since the late twentieth century, these crib displays are also placed in prominent public areas such as town squares, with the Dublin "Moving Crib" with live animals at the Mansion House one of the most famous versions. 305: 536: 266: 602:
studio audience dressed in traditional Christmas attire, does not accept advertisements which promote toys for its commercial breaks but, whilst new gadget-type toys regularly break down during the live show, being featured on the programme itself has been said to have a major boost to sales of a product over the following number of weeks in the build-up to the Christmas period. The attire of the presenter, namely a jumper, is also subject to speculation in the media beforehand and afterhand. Advertising in 2009 cost €17,000 for each 30-second slot—this compares to €9,750 for the
278:, it was traditional to fashion a decoration out of holly sprigs on to a simple wooden cross. In rural homes, the byre or cow-shed, stables and other buildings for animals would be decorated to honour the role of animals in the nativity story. In parts of Ireland, it was believed that at midnight on Christmas Eve, animals such as cows and donkeys could be heard to speak devotions in human speech. To hear a cockerel crow at midnight on Christmas Even was considered a good omen. Irish rural homes would also procure a large log, similar to a 376:
door unlocked as well. In some areas of Ireland, it was customary to light 3 candles, representing the Holy Family. If the candle was extinguished unintentionally, this was perceived as a bad omen. In the period before rural electrification, these candles would have had a significant effect on the rural landscape at night. There are some traditions in which the candles burned at Christmas would be used for divining the future. The tradition still persists, but often using an electric light in place of a candle.
31: 405: 4075: 708: 696: 720: 301:, with their prevalence increasing from the 1840s. Before this, a large branch or the top of a tree was used instead. Christmas trees officially go up on 8 December because according to Christian tradition the immaculate conception was on this date. Trees in towns and cities are erected in central locations every year along with lights. 547:
The big traditional Christmas shopping day used to be the 8th of December, when many schools would close for the Catholic Feast of the Immaculate Conception and people from rural areas would head to the towns and cities to do their Christmas shopping. The tradition appears to have begun in the 1940s,
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is placed at the window to welcome people in need of shelter. Its primary purpose is to welcome Mary and Joseph. In some houses, it was traditional for the youngest child or the mother of the house to light the candle. In many parts of Ireland, including County Armagh, it was traditional to leave the
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In the period of the mid 19th to mid 20th century, it was common for Irish households to clean and prepare the house for the Christmas period. This would include a cleaning and whitewashing the home, with decorating taking place after this. All parts of the house were cleaned, from the furniture and
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and its related observances, but also incorporates some pre-Christian customs. These customs range from the traditional food and drink consumed, decorations and rituals, as well as more modern phenomena such as the Christmas day swim and annual television and radio events. The modern Irish Christmas
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In 2015 a survey it was found that 44% will have sufficient money in their monthly income to pay for Christmas, 23% are likely to dip into their savings, while almost half of those surveyed (45%) will have to borrow money to cope. The last 33% of all the people are unknown off their shopping spend.
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a traditional choice, which is sometimes served with brandy being poured over it and then set alight. Along with the Christmas tree, it is thought that the plum pudding and mince pies came to Ireland from England. It was considered unlucky to cut the pudding before Christmas Day, and if the pudding
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are public holidays, and many people do not return to work until the next week day after New Year's Day. Many multinational companies and businesses close the day before Christmas Eve and re-open the day after New Year's Day. Shop and public service workers usually return to work the day after St.
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On Christmas Eve fish is traditionally eaten as a form of fasting before Christmas. In the mid 19th to 20th century, Irish families would have spent a number of weeks in the run up to Christmas "getting in the Christmas", slowly purchasing all the food and supplies needed for the holiday. In rural
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usually on the last Friday of November and is dedicated to the showcasing of that year's most popular toys. It is regularly the most watched television programme of the year by Irish audiences, and is broadcast live, meaning anything can and has happened. The show, which consists of an adult-only
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Adult children returning to their home was customary over the Christmas period, usually returning on Christmas Eve. Those who had emigrated generally sent gifts or money back, often referred as the "American letter". Since the 1980s both Ireland and Northern Ireland have seen an increase in the
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utensils, to sweeping the chimney. The use of evergreen foliage such as holly was seen to represent Christ and his everlasting life, but also has pagan roots. Travelling people would sell paper decorations and "mottoes" door-to-door and at town markets from the late 19th century on. In
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worth 20 masses. Even those who did not habitually attend mass, were generally expected to do on Christmas. It is also a time for remembering the dead in Ireland with prayers being offered for deceased at Mass. It is traditional to decorate graves at Christmas with a wreath made of
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areas, the local shopkeeper would give loyal patrons a "Christmas box" as a gift, which often included a Christmas candle and a Christmas jug. The Christmas jug was a china jug full of jam. The tradition of the Christmas box largely waned after the rationing during
556:, offered a refund on their customers' train tickets if they spent more than £5 in the store. With the advent of online shopping and other popular shopping days such as Black Friday, the 8th of December is no longer a very busy shopping day. 513:
as it was traditionally a period of leisure. It was commonly believed that only snow that fell during this period would stay on the ground. On New Year's Eve 1961 RTÉ launched as the first television station based in the Republic of Ireland.
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Ireland's largest wholesaler forecasts sales of 20,000 tins of Jacob's biscuits, including a million individual biscuits, with Afternoon Tea Tin (351,658 biscuits), Chocolate Kimberleys (133,200) and USA biscuits (227,000) the most
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to homes to collect money for the "wren party". It was traditional for Christians to fast on St Stephen's Day in honour of the saint's martyrdom. Both The Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland have the tradition of Christmas
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number of Irish and British emigrants returning to the island for the Christmas period. Prices increased massively over the period in 2020, due to the easing in travel restrictions relating to the
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and ham with a selection of vegetables and roast potatoes. Beef remained the most popular Christmas meat in Ulster until into the 20th century, with boiled ox-head popular in Counties Armagh,
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Ireland is a predominantly Christian country and Christmas plays an important role in religious aspects of Irish life, taking the place of the pre-Christian festival on the
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Thousands of tins of biscuits, which are bought in advance, may then be opened and eaten. Of the traditional biscuit selections available ahead of the festive season, the
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Mistletoe was not part of traditional Irish Christmas decoration as it is not commonly found in Ireland, but has become a feature in modern times. Some areas, such as
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for men to partake in an event called a "join", where they clubbed together to pay for food and drink, celebrating at any time in the 10 days of Christmas.
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In the late twentieth century it has become traditional to swim in the sea on Christmas morning. This is often done in aid of charity. The
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counts down his "Fanning's Fab 50 Christmas Trance Tunes" listeners music poll on air each year before Christmas, with
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a popular choice for Roman Catholics. There was also an early morning Christmas Day mass, that was believed to confer
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has become more similar to that of the British and American festive period, with emphasis on gift buying and parties.
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on 6 January, they would enter heaven immediately. Christmas day was traditionally referred to as "Big Christmas" or
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The placing of a lighted candle in the window of a house on Christmas Eve is still practised. This is also called
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did have the tradition of kissing under the mistletoe. Along with Great Britain, Ireland saw the introduction of
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Traditionally, the holiday period was viewed as running from Christmas Day until 6 January. Christmas Day and
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father of Christmas ) in Irish, is known in The Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland as
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William Power Seed Merchants of O'Connell Street, Waterford selling Christmas trees in 1929
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The hallowed eve : dimensions of culture in a calendar festival in Northern Ireland
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Stephen's Day and sometimes on St. Stephen's Day if the Christmas sales have started.
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Irish customs and rituals : how our ancestors celebrated life and the seasons
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The traditional Christmas dinner consisted of boiled, spiced, roast beef, a roast
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is the annual festival which marks the Christian celebration of the birth of
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a traditional dish known as "cuttlin pudding" was made on Christmas Eve. In
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Land of milk and honey : the story of traditional Irish food and drink
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to differentiate it from Little Christmas. It was traditional in parts of
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There have been traditionally large attendances at religious services for
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broke during cooking the baker would be dead before next Christmas. In
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Crib Scene, Sacred Heart Church, Omagh, Northern Ireland
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broadcast Christmas songs non-stop until 26 December.
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proving most popular on a regular basis. From 2008,
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St Stephen's Day would be marked by the visiting of
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The greeting for "Happy Christmas" in Irish is 161:on that day, and runs through until 6 January, or 2087:"Toy Show's got its mojo back, thanks to Tubridy" 1018:"Our Christmas traditions - Where they all began" 2237:"Christmas FM to be launched by Shakin' Stevens" 1895:"Children's world is pink and blue, says survey" 818:Jordan, Ailbhe; Lyne, Laura (26 November 2018). 1716:"Toy Show was top of the box with 2005 viewers" 1171:Brewer's dictionary of Irish phrase & fable 677:is most popular with those over the age of 55. 2209:"Christmas FM to air holiday tunes for Dublin" 2177:"U2 hit is still the One to top Dave's Fab 50" 1860:Lorna Nolan; Fiona Dillon (28 November 2009). 153:, the festive period began on 8 December, the 4107: 2316: 2147:"Joe Duffy's Christmas Eve on Grafton Street" 621:, Dublin is an annual tradition broadcast by 157:, with many putting up their decorations and 8: 2266: 2264: 18:Overview of the role of Christmas in Ireland 1639:"Busiest shopping day 'now like any other'" 1493:. The Changing Faces of Rural Populations. 889:. Dublin: Mercier Press. pp. 143–146. 166: 4114: 4100: 4092: 3694: 2323: 2309: 2301: 1780:"'Late Late Toy Show' tops annual ratings" 800:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 20: 1510: 1102:. Cork: Mercier Press. pp. 233–241. 312:In many homes in Ireland the traditional 1927:"Gaybo bullied me in chair row: Siubhan" 673:. The Christmas music of British singer 527:in both the United Kingdom and Ireland. 480:are also popular as gifts at Christmas. 2119:"Toy Show ad cost unchanged at €17,000" 1956:"Toy Show is just child's play for Pat" 1801:Cunningham, Grainne (2 December 2008). 1748:"RTE seeks new deal for Late Late Show" 737: 691: 476:variety outsells the others. Chocolate 1637:O'Sullivan, Claire (8 December 2012). 1091: 1089: 793: 761: 3653:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus 1406: 1404: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 916: 914: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 188: 175: 7: 1560:Brennan, Cianan (24 November 2015). 1485:Ní Laoire, Caitríona (1 July 2007). 1382:Morahan, George (24 November 2019). 1239:Loftus, Valerie (24 December 2017). 1042: 1040: 1038: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 975:McGarry, Marion (16 December 2019). 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 813: 811: 1954:O'Brien, Jason (28 November 2006). 1208:McGuire, Peter (21 December 2020). 1016:Quinlan, Áilín (11 December 2014). 2271:Peter Woodman (21 December 2009). 2245:. 21 November 2008. Archived from 2185:. 22 December 2009. Archived from 2153:. 24 December 2009. Archived from 2054:"Toy show jumper dilemma for Ryan" 2052:Claire Murphy (23 November 2009). 2019:Hanafin, Will (14 December 2006). 1996:. 30 December 2006. Archived from 1782:. BreakingNews.ie. 3 December 2007 1534:Calder, Simon (26 November 2020). 1331:. 16 December 2009. Archived from 408:Christmas Pudding with flaming rum 155:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 14: 1893:Hogan, Louise (2 November 2007). 1663:Mullally, Una (8 December 2019). 1586:Bradley, Lara (9 December 2018). 1265:Elkin, David (13 December 2016). 844:Byrne, Nicola (1 December 2018). 669:" topping a similar poll cast in 539:Christmas lights, Belfast in 2009 190:[ˌn̪ˠɔl̪ˠəɟˈhɔnˠəd̪ˠiːvʲ] 4074: 4073: 3529:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004 3424:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight 1724:. 5 January 2006. Archived from 718: 706: 694: 604:2010 UEFA Champions League Final 177:[ˌn̪ˠɔl̪ˠəɟˈhɔnˠəd̪ˠɪtʲ] 35:Christmas lights in Dublin, 2007 29: 2085:Pat Stacey (28 November 2009). 1448:"Christmas Rhymers and Mummers" 3509:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland 3438:Christmas Day in the Workhouse 2821:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 2600:Legend of the Christmas Spider 1503:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2007.01.005 552:, under the new management of 1: 3460:Christmas television specials 3359:The New Oxford Book of Carols 2446:Annunciation to the shepherds 1756:. 18 May 2008. Archived from 1452:Ulster Journal of Archaeology 197:Irish traditions at Christmas 3514:Christmas and holiday season 921:Smithson, A. M. P. (1988). 392:in Dublin and Blackrock in 4500: 2426:Adoration of the Shepherds 1617:Christmas guide to Ireland 772:. Dublin. pp. 80–91. 548:when the department store 4069: 3670:WWE Tribute to the Troops 3431:A Visit from St. Nicholas 3352:The Oxford Book of Carols 2928:Feast of the Seven Fishes 2491:Massacre of the Innocents 2340: 923:"Christmas in Old Dublin" 28: 3472:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 2124:The Sunday Business Post 2021:"Party through the pain" 1753:The Sunday Business Post 1491:Journal of Rural Studies 1446:Green, E. R. R. (1946). 927:Dublin Historical Record 766:McGarry, Marion (2020). 591:is an annual edition of 577:Christmas over the media 359:along with a carrot for 3634:Small Business Saturday 3504:Black Friday (shopping) 3499:Black Friday (partying) 2993:Nine Lessons and Carols 2923:Events and celebrations 1096:Danaher, Kevin (1994). 505:), Little Christmas or 4170:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3278:Post-War United States 1613:"Christmas in Ireland" 1411:Santino, Jack (1998). 1302:IrelandsHiddenGems.com 1168:McMahon, Seán (2004). 589:The Late Late Toy Show 583:The Late Late Toy Show 540: 409: 373:Coinneal Mór na Nollag 309: 270: 167: 3327:Hit singles in the US 3322:Hit singles in the UK 2883:Carols by Candlelight 2811:Santa Claus' daughter 2419:Adoration of the Magi 1132:"Christmas in Dublin" 659:Fairytale of New York 538: 407: 307: 268: 4484:Christmas in Ireland 3619:Santa's Candy Castle 2943:Google Santa Tracker 883:Mahon, Bríd (1998). 465:with sauces such as 297:during the reign of 182:Nollaig Shona Daoibh 139:Christmas in Ireland 24:Christmas in Ireland 4386:States with limited 4122:Christmas in Europe 3624:Santa Claus Village 3539:Christmas Mountains 3445:Journey of the Magi 2451:Baptism of the Lord 2285:on 17 February 2013 2189:on 18 February 2013 2099:on 17 February 2013 2066:on 17 February 2013 1874:on 17 February 2013 1728:on 5 September 2012 1136:Christmas in Dublin 1099:The year in Ireland 713:Republic of Ireland 663:Republic of Ireland 484:After Christmas Day 209:spent Christmas in 3734:Twelve-dish supper 3584:Jews and Christmas 3534:Christmas Lectures 3263:American Civil War 2998:NORAD Tracks Santa 2374:Saint Nicholas Day 2157:on 18 January 2010 2127:. 22 November 2009 1935:. 27 February 1998 1841:. 30 November 2009 1760:on 14 January 2009 1696:. 19 December 2017 1360:The Sligo Champion 1054:. 29 November 2018 625:on Christmas Eve. 594:The Late Late Show 541: 410: 310: 271: 168:Nollaig Shona Duit 149:Historically, for 4471: 4470: 4089: 4088: 4065: 4064: 3729:Thirteen desserts 3649:Virginia O'Hanlon 3494:Advent Conspiracy 3408:Films (Christmas, 3400:A Christmas Carol 3345:Carols for Choirs 2888:Cavalcade of Magi 2868:Boar's Head Feast 2537:Star of Bethlehem 2508:Nativity of Jesus 2496:flight into Egypt 2381:St. Stephen's Day 2217:. 3 December 2008 2026:Irish Independent 1993:Irish Independent 1961:Irish Independent 1932:Irish Independent 1900:Irish Independent 1808:Irish Independent 1721:Irish Independent 1592:Irish Independent 1424:978-0-8131-4994-3 1363:. 9 December 2009 1142:on 10 August 2003 1052:RTÉ Entertainment 779:978-1-78605-095-3 566:St. Stephen's Day 525:COVID-19 pandemic 499:Women's Christmas 438:Christmas pudding 136: 135: 4491: 4424:Dependencies and 4128:Sovereign states 4116: 4109: 4102: 4093: 4081: 4077: 4076: 3912:Redcurrant sauce 3701: 3695: 3690: 3664:Winter festivals 3414:Christmas horror 3381: 3292: 3123: 2978:Meals and feasts 2898:Christmas jumper 2845: 2816:Santa's reindeer 2768: 2714:Father Christmas 2678: 2635:Santa's workshop 2556: 2518:in later culture 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2334: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2302: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2281:. Archived from 2268: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2249:on 3 August 2012 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2095:. Archived from 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2062:. Archived from 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2033:on 3 August 2012 2029:. Archived from 2016: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2000:on 2 August 2012 1984: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1968:on 2 August 2012 1964:. Archived from 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1907:on 2 August 2012 1903:. Archived from 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1870:. Archived from 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1839:RTÉ Press Centre 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1815:on 3 August 2012 1811:. Archived from 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1514: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1408: 1399: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1355:"Christmas swim" 1351: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1323:"Christmas swim" 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1293: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1271:www.dailyedge.ie 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1245:www.dailyedge.ie 1236: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1205: 1194: 1193: 1165: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1138:. Archived from 1128: 1122: 1121: 1093: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1044: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1013: 992: 991: 989: 987: 972: 951: 950: 918: 909: 908: 880: 861: 860: 858: 856: 850:www.dailyedge.ie 841: 835: 834: 832: 830: 815: 806: 805: 799: 791: 763: 725:Northern Ireland 723: 722: 721: 711: 710: 709: 699: 698: 690: 671:Northern Ireland 400:Christmas dinner 367:Christmas Candle 247:Little Christmas 192: 187: 179: 174: 170: 163:Little Christmas 114: 112: 107:25 December 2024 33: 21: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4425: 4419: 4405:Northern Cyprus 4387: 4381: 4302:North Macedonia 4123: 4120: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4061: 4027:Pickled herring 4000: 3969: 3916: 3907:Cranberry sauce 3890: 3869: 3845:Red velvet cake 3830:Poppy seed roll 3748: 3699: 3688: 3686: 3680: 3659:White Christmas 3549:Christmas truce 3544:Christmas seals 3524:Christmas creep 3486: 3484: 3478: 3379: 3373: 3290: 3284: 3121: 3115: 2968:Lord of Misrule 2903:Christmas Peace 2853:Advent calendar 2843: 2837: 2786:Knecht Ruprecht 2766: 2764: 2758: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2471:Herod the Great 2406: 2400: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2345: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2299: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2270: 2269: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2034: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1761: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1669:The Irish Times 1662: 1661: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1596: 1594: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1540:The Independent 1533: 1532: 1528: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1425: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1338: 1336: 1335:on 16 July 2011 1321: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1237: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1214:The Irish Times 1207: 1206: 1197: 1182: 1167: 1166: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1110: 1095: 1094: 1067: 1057: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1015: 1014: 995: 985: 983: 974: 973: 954: 920: 919: 912: 897: 882: 881: 864: 854: 852: 843: 842: 838: 828: 826: 817: 816: 809: 792: 780: 765: 764: 739: 734: 729: 719: 717: 707: 705: 693: 685: 683: 665:in 2009, with " 655: 653:Christmas music 617:'s walk around 612: 586: 579: 562: 533: 531:Christmas spend 520: 503:Nollaig na mBan 486: 478:selection boxes 402: 382: 369: 329:Daidí na Nollag 322: 295:Christmas trees 284:bloc na Nollaig 263: 203:winter solstice 199: 185: 172: 159:Christmas trees 151:Irish Catholics 127:Related to 110: 108: 72:church services 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 4497: 4495: 4487: 4486: 4476: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4426:other entities 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4377:United Kingdom 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4190:Czech Republic 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3958:Smoking Bishop 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3692: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3646: 3641: 3639:Super Saturday 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3569:Giving Tuesday 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:Christmas club 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3490: 3488: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3417: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3396: 3385: 3383: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366:Piae Cantiones 3362: 3355: 3348: 3338: 3332:Music charts ( 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3296: 3294: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2801:Père Fouettard 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2767:Saint Nicholas 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2719:Grandpa Indian 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2687:Saint Nicholas 2683: 2681: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2625:Old Man Winter 2622: 2617: 2612: 2610:Miner's figure 2607: 2602: 2597: 2595:Kallikantzaros 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2525:Nativity scene 2522: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2410: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2360:Children's Day 2356: 2349: 2346:Blue Christmas 2341: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2305: 2297: 2296: 2278:Evening Herald 2260: 2242:Evening Herald 2228: 2200: 2182:Evening Herald 2168: 2138: 2110: 2092:Evening Herald 2077: 2059:Evening Herald 2044: 2011: 1979: 1946: 1918: 1885: 1867:Evening Herald 1852: 1826: 1793: 1771: 1739: 1707: 1681: 1655: 1643:Irish Examiner 1629: 1604: 1578: 1552: 1526: 1497:(3): 332–344. 1477: 1438: 1423: 1400: 1374: 1346: 1328:Gorey Guardian 1314: 1296:Byron, Susan. 1283: 1257: 1226: 1195: 1180: 1153: 1123: 1108: 1065: 1034: 1022:Irish Examiner 993: 981:RTÉ Brainstorm 952: 933:(4): 146–151. 910: 895: 862: 836: 807: 778: 736: 735: 733: 730: 728: 727: 715: 703: 682: 679: 654: 651: 619:Grafton Street 611: 608: 585: 580: 578: 575: 561: 560:Holiday period 558: 532: 529: 519: 516: 485: 482: 451:Christmas cake 447:County Donegal 443:County Wexford 401: 398: 381: 380:Christmas swim 378: 368: 365: 321: 318: 299:Queen Victoria 262: 259: 198: 195: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 105: 104:Next time 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 68:Christmas tree 65: 61: 60: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4496: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4438:Faroe Islands 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4410:South Ossetia 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4262:Liechtenstein 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4117: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4082: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005:Meat and fish 4003: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3943:Hot chocolate 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3683: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3644:Ugly sweaters 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3554:Controversies 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3481: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3389:In literature 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3376: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3287: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3258:United States 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2988:Moravian star 2986: 2984: 2983:Midnight Mass 2981: 2979: 2976: 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Index


birth
Jesus
Christmas tree
church services
25 December
Advent
Jesus
Irish Catholics
Feast of the Immaculate Conception
Christmas trees
Little Christmas
[ˌn̪ˠɔl̪ˠəɟˈhɔnˠəd̪ˠɪtʲ]
[ˌn̪ˠɔl̪ˠəɟˈhɔnˠəd̪ˠiːvʲ]
winter solstice
Henry II
Dublin
Miracle Plays
Christmas Day
Christmas Eve
Midnight Mass
indulgences
holly
ivy
Little Christmas
Ulster

Munster
Yule log
County Armagh

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