187:
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273:) or sexually. For the later, females need to produce sons asexually. The same or other females can switch at any moment from asexual to sexual reproduction, but producing haploid eggs, which require fertilization by males. The sexual eggs are then deposited in an ephippium (plural:
262:
is a filter feeder, collecting particles of about 2 to 40 μm suspended in the water. The main food are green algae. At 20 °C maturity is reached within about 6 to 12 days, followed by a period of regular reproduction in about 3-4 day intervals.
279:, a resting egg shell), which will sink into the bottom of the water body when the female molts her carapace. After a resting period, which can last several years, the resting stages hatches. Only females emerge from the resting stages.
194:
carrying a resting egg (="ephippium"). The two dark, oval spots on the ephippium mark the places where the two resting eggs are located. The female was collected in a rock pool in South-Western
Finland. The animal is about 2 mm
1100:
956:
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Stirnadel, H. A. & D. Ebert (1997). "Prevalence, host specificity and impact on host fecundity of microparasites and epibionts in three sympatric
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Petrusek, A.; A. Hobaek; J. P. Nilssen; M. Skage; M. Cerny; N. Brede & K. Schwenk (2008). "A taxonomic reappraisal of the
European
891:
1044:
32:
421:
Pajunen, V. I. & I. Pajunen (2007). "Habitat characteristics contributing to local occupancy and habitat use in rock pool
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hybridization along ecological gradients in pelagic environments: the potential for the presence of hybrid zones in plankton"
53:
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is found in a wide range of standing freshwater bodies from small, ephemeral rock-pools to large lakes.
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359:. It is however frequently subject to colonization by epibionts, such as peritrich ciliates and algae
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761:. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), National Center for Biotechnology Information.
512:. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), National Center for Biotechnology Information.
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frequently hybridises. A revision of the species complex recently showed that the species
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Dlouha, S.; A. Thielsch; R. H. S. Kraus; J. Seda; K. Schwenk & A. Petrusek (2010).
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Bengtsson, J. & D. Ebert (1998). "Distribution and impacts of microparasites on
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species complex: a comparison of genetic methods and phenotypic approaches"
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Petrusek, A.; J. Seda; J. Machacek; S. Ruthova & P. Smilauer (2008).
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Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
75:
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is similar in size and sometimes confused with the often sympatric
185:
683:
1036:
821:
771:: development of a model organism in ecology and evolution
647:
Green, J. (1974). "Parasites and epibionts of
Cladocera".
472:: development of a model organism in ecology and evolution
755:
Ecology, epidemiology and evolution of parasitism in
506:
Ecology, epidemiology and evolution of parasitism in
830:
355:) only few parasites have been reported to infect
649:Transactions of the Zoological Society of London
236:(a very common species), but much smaller than
642:
640:
8:
617:complex (Crustacea, Cladocera, Anomopoda)".
818:
31:
20:
773:. Oldendorf/Luhe: Internat. Ecology Inst.
597:
578:"Identifying hybridizing taxa within the
552:
474:. Oldendorf/Luhe: Internat. Ecology Inst.
385:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
368:
339:, invalidating their species status.
7:
1063:B22ED288-B5CC-4B31-9967-90C686011E30
923:0ed0a7c8-ea7f-4610-bd03-4b6e56b2fbe2
303:complex. Closely related species of
1101:Taxa named by Otto Friedrich Müller
16:Species of small freshwater animal
14:
1091:Freshwater crustaceans of Europe
631:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00336.x
52:
780:The physiology of the Cladocera
701:in a rockpool metapopulation".
487:The physiology of the Cladocera
454:The physiology of the Cladocera
1:
1096:Crustaceans described in 1776
267:reproduces either asexually (
782:. Academic Press, Amsterdam.
489:. Academic Press, Amsterdam.
456:. Academic Press, Amsterdam.
1117:
732:Benzie, J. A. H. (2005).
672:Journal of Animal Ecology
599:10.1007/s10750-010-0128-8
439:10.1007/s10750-007-0769-4
398:Benzie, J. A. H. (2005).
283:Systematics and evolution
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159:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
295:belongs to the subgenus
796:Oxford University Press
778:Smirnov, N. N. (2014).
485:Smirnov, N. N. (2014).
299:, sometimes called the
545:10.1098/rstb.2008.0026
335:belong to the species
196:
744:. Backhuys Publisher.
734:Cladocera: The genus
715:10.1007/s004420050510
410:. Backhuys Publisher.
400:Cladocera: The genus
347:In contrast to other
189:
918:Fauna Europaea (new)
766:Lampert, W. (2011).
467:Lampert, W. (2011).
307:in this complex are
861:Daphnia_longispina
832:Daphnia longispina
726:General references
615:Daphnia longispina
580:Daphnia longispina
425:metapopulations".
379:Daphnia longispina
222:. It is native to
201:Daphnia longispina
197:
192:Daphnia longispina
170:Daphnia longispina
152:D. longispina
42:Daphnia longispina
25:Daphnia longispina
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824:Taxon identifiers
805:978-0-19-503742-5
619:Zoologica Scripta
287:Within the genus
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539:: 2931–2941.
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357:D. longispina
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321:D. longispina
319:, with which
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293:D. longispina
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265:D. longispina
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260:D. longispina
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228:D. longispina
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179:, 1776 .
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161:Binomial name
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40:Adult female
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333:D. zschokkei
332:
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250:Life history
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177:O. F. Müller
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96:Branchiopoda
41:
24:
18:
944:iNaturalist
740:Daphniopsis
738:(including
709:: 213–221.
678:: 212–222.
625:: 507–519.
592:: 107–122.
433:: 291–302.
406:Daphniopsis
404:(including
1080:Categories
670:species".
655:: 417–515.
363:References
343:Parasitism
329:D. hyalina
310:D. galeata
220:water flea
217:freshwater
214:cladoceran
210:Daphniidae
206:crustacean
134:Subgenus:
116:Daphniidae
86:Arthropoda
1086:Cladocera
792:Crustacea
750:Ebert, D.
703:Oecologia
501:Ebert, D.
258:species,
254:Like all
146:Species:
106:Anomopoda
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
962:11432026
868:BioLib:
847:Q4576630
841:Wikidata
790:(1986).
752:(2005).
563:18508758
503:(2005).
353:D. magna
325:D. rosea
276:ephippia
239:D. magna
233:D. pulex
112:Family:
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
1058:ZooBank
936:2234827
769:Daphnia
757:Daphnia
736:Daphnia
699:Daphnia
668:Daphnia
554:2606733
527:Daphnia
508:Daphnia
470:Daphnia
423:Daphnia
402:Daphnia
349:Daphnia
289:Daphnia
256:Daphnia
224:Eurasia
190:Female
139:Daphnia
127:Daphnia
122:Genus:
102:Order:
92:Class:
1050:148373
1037:148373
1024:189070
949:338142
910:237029
897:257832
884:152629
802:
561:
551:
1045:WoRMS
1011:42846
995:NAS:
988:83875
975:86427
957:IRMNG
892:EUNIS
871:91972
195:long.
1032:OBIS
1006:NCBI
998:2563
983:ITIS
931:GBIF
879:BOLD
800:ISBN
559:PMID
331:and
313:and
212:, a
970:ISC
856:ADW
711:doi
707:115
680:doi
627:doi
594:doi
590:643
549:PMC
541:doi
537:363
435:doi
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