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Dialogue of Jason and Papiscus

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that everyone who hears Celsus' clever rhetoric asserting that the book entitled 'A Controversy between Jason and Papiscus about Christ' deserves not laughter but hatred, were to take the little book into his hands and have the patience and endurance to give attention to its contents. .... In it a Christian is described as disputing with a Jew from the Jewish scriptures and as showing that the prophecies about the Messiah fit Jesus; and the reply with which the other man opposes the argument is at least neither vulgar nor unsuitable to the character of a Jew. (
83:"In the beginning God made the heaven and the earth. The majority believe, as it is affirmed also in the Dispute between Jason and Papiscus, and as Tertullian in his book Against Praxeas contends, and as Hilarius too, in his exposition of one of the Psalms, declares, that in the Hebrew it is: `In the Son, God made the heaven and the earth.' But that this is false, the nature of the case itself proves." (Questions in Genesis) 402:(Latin, 5th c.); and The Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila (Greek, 6th c.). This is the first published translation of each of these texts. An introduction discusses the context of these dialogues in the "Contra Judaeos" literature of the early church and also explores the question of whether or not they" 58:
he has chosen one that is worthless, which although it could be of some help to the simple-minded multitude in respect of their faith, certainly could not impress the more intelligent, saying: "I know a work of this sort a Controversy between one Papiscus and Jason..." ... Nevertheless, I could wish
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mentions the Dialogue twice. In Commentary on Galatians, in connection with he who is hanged on a tree is accursed of God (Commentary on Galatians, 2.3.13) and the Dialogue mis-citing Genesis 1:1 as "In the Son," (instead of "In the Beginning"), "God created the heaven and the earth." (Questions in
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1857 Page 211 "That noble, memorable and glorious result of the discussion between Jason, a Hebrew Christian, and Papiscus, an Alexandrian Jew, comes into my mind; how the obstinate hardness of the Jewish heart was softened by Hebrew admonition and gentle chiding; and the teaching of Jason, on the
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Origen's lukewarm defence of the text, his mention of the vigorous reply of Papiscus, and the Dialogue's use by Celsus, may explain the subsequent non-survival of the text. The loss of the document removes a potentially significant record of a 2nd-century Jewish Christian's arguments before later
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Maximus, Scholia on The Mystical Theology, ascribed to Dionysius the Areopagite, Chapter 1 "I have found this expression Seven heavens also in the Dispute between Papiscus and Jason, written by Aristo of Pella, which Clement of Alexandria, in the sixth book of the Outlines,3 says was composed by
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giving of the Holy Ghost, was victorious in the heart of Papiscus. Papiscus, thereby brought to a knowledge of the truth, and fashioned to the fear of the Lord through the mercy of the Lord Himself, both believed in Jesus Christ the Son of God, and entreated Jason that he might receive the sign."
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Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1935 p428 "so called to distinguish him from his earlier namesake, translated the Dialogue into Latin, and tells us that Jason was a Hebrew Christian and Papiscus an Alexandrian Jew, and that Papiscus was won over by Jason and was
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1973 p38 "Since the Dialogue was known to Celsus, Origen, Jerome and the Latin translator as being anonymous (for none of them names the author), it is very questionable whether the testimony of Maximus Confessor describing Ariston as the author deserves any
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2009 "Dans le mĂŞme temps, FC Conybeare se fit lui aussi le dĂ©fenseur de l'hypothèse «Jason et Papiscus Â». En 1898, il suggĂ©ra que le Dialogue de TimothĂ©e et Aquila et le Dialogue d'Athanase et ZacchĂ©e Ă©taient deux recensions diffĂ©rentes d'un
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1893 "Celsus, who read it, dismisses it with the contemptuous remark "that it is worthy not so much of laughter as of pity and indignation." 3 Origen does not offer a very warm defence of the writer, but he deprecates Celsus'
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Celsus Africanus by scholars), which also describes the Dialogue, including the information that Jason himself was a convert from Judaism, and the ending - that Papiscus is convinced and asks for baptism.
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Das Scholienwerk des Johannes von Scythopolis, in Scholastik 15 (1940): 16-38, revised in Kosmische Liturgie 1961, translated 2003. Per Brian E. Daley Cambridge Companion to Hans Urs von Balthasar p206.
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Lahey (2007) dates the Dialogue to c. 140 and considers a date of c. 160 unlikely since the Dialogue is believed to be a source or model for the Dialogue with Trypho, which is itself dated c. 160.
80:"I Remember in the Dispute between Jason and Papiscus, which is composed in Greek, to have found it written: `The execration of God is he that is hanged.'" (Commentary on Galatians 3:13) 398:
E. Mellen Press, 2004 "This work provides the texts and translations of three ancient Jewish-Christian dialogues: The Dialogue of Athanasius and Zacchaeus (Greek, 4th c.); The
185:(Greek, 6th century), were based on an earlier text, and identified that text as the Dialogue of Jason and Papiscus. His thesis was not widely accepted. 396:
Ancient Jewish-Christian dialogues: Athanasius and Zacchaeus, Simon and Theophilus, Timothy and Aquila: introductions, texts, and translations
34:(c. 178 AD), and therefore would have been contemporary with the surviving, and much more famous, dialogue between the convert from paganism 438: 423: 178: 428: 239: 227: 399: 166:
and the later Latin translator "Celsus Africanus," none of whom names an author, the testimony of Maximus is now disregarded.
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Ante-Nicene Christian Library - The Works of Lactantius (Vol.2) with the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs
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A recent discovery in St. Catherine's monastery at Mount Sinai provides more text quoted from the Dialogue.
317: 123: 254: 127: 115: 39: 443: 154:. No further trace of an attribution to Luke or Ariston is extant. Since the Dialogue was known to 135: 119: 93: 22:
is a lost early Christian text in Greek describing the dialogue of a converted Jew, Jason, and an
223: 271: 151: 23: 174: 147: 139: 96:) describing a translation from Greek to Latin by an otherwise unknown Celsus, (given the 343: 391: 412: 339: 302:
Evidence for Jewish Believers in Christian-Jewish Dialogues through the Sixth Century
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Adversus Judaeos. A Bird's-Eye View of Christian Apologiae until the Renaissance,
347: 138:, though Maximus himself ascribes the authorship to Ariston of Pella, in Latin 287:
François Bovon and John M. Duffy, "A New Greek Fragment of Ariston of Pella's
97: 308:(9780801047688): eds. Oskar Skarsaune and Reidar Hvalvik 2007 pp. 585-591. 143: 89: 163: 159: 155: 71: 31: 366:
The Dialogues of Athanasius and Zacchaeus and of Timothy and Aquila,
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The third source is a letter (mistakenly included in the works of
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A Literary History of Early Christianity: The apostolic fathers
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proposed the hypothesis (1898) that two later traditions, the
291:, Harvard Theological Review 105.4 October 2012, pp 457-465. 118:(7th century, or possibly 6th century if mainly the work of 26:, Papiscus. The text is first mentioned, critically, in the 352:
The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ
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The writings of the early Christians of the second century
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where he criticises Celsus' selective use of the text.
379:La "dĂ©monstration Ă©vangĂ©lique" d'Eusèbe de CĂ©sarĂ©e 68:theological developments in the Christian church. 77: 56: 306:Jewish Believers in Jesus: The Early Centuries 8: 194: 130:, in the (now lost) sixth book of his 92:) to a certain "Bishop Vigilius" (not 7: 179:Dialogue of Athanasius and Zacchaeus 368:Oxford. 1898. 45. Ibid.. p. xxxiv. 14: 50:The main source is Origen in his 400:Dialogue of Simon and Theophilus 289:Dialogue of Jason and Papiscus 183:Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila 19:Dialogue of Jason and Papiscus 1: 181:(Greek, 4th century) and the 30:of the anti-Christian writer 146:mentions in connection with 424:2nd-century Christian texts 218:Translation: Contra Celsum 465: 429:Christian apologetic works 134:ascribes the Dialogue to 202:Charles Thomas Cruttwell 439:Jewish–Christian debate 318:Hans Urs von Balthasar 124:Hans Urs von Balthasar 86: 65: 255:Arthur Lukyn Williams 128:Clement of Alexandria 116:Maximus the Confessor 108:Dating and authorship 449:Texts in Koine Greek 136:Luke the Evangelist 120:John of Scythopolis 94:Vigilius of Thapsus 434:Jewish apologetics 222:1965 2nd ed. 1980 419:2nd-century books 377:SĂ©bastien Morlet 238:Translation: Sir 142:, an author whom 75:Genesis, 2.507). 456: 403: 389: 383: 375: 369: 364:F. C. Conybeare 362: 356: 337: 331: 327: 321: 315: 309: 300:Lawrence Lahey. 298: 292: 285: 279: 272:John Allen Giles 269: 263: 252: 246: 236: 230: 216: 210: 199: 152:Simon bar Kokhba 122:as suggested by 464: 463: 459: 458: 457: 455: 454: 453: 409: 408: 407: 406: 390: 386: 376: 372: 363: 359: 338: 334: 328: 324: 316: 312: 299: 295: 286: 282: 270: 266: 253: 249: 240:James Donaldson 237: 233: 217: 213: 200: 196: 191: 175:F. C. Conybeare 172: 148:emperor Hadrian 140:Aristo Pellaeus 110: 48: 24:Alexandrian Jew 12: 11: 5: 462: 460: 452: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 411: 410: 405: 404: 392:William Varner 384: 370: 357: 332: 322: 310: 293: 280: 264: 247: 231: 220:Henry Chadwick 211: 193: 192: 190: 187: 171: 168: 126:), notes that 109: 106: 85: 84: 81: 52:Against Celsus 47: 44: 40:Trypho the Jew 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 461: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 414: 401: 397: 393: 388: 385: 380: 374: 371: 367: 361: 358: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:Fergus Millar 336: 333: 326: 323: 319: 314: 311: 307: 303: 297: 294: 290: 284: 281: 276: 273: 268: 265: 260: 256: 251: 248: 245:1871 Page 139 244: 241: 235: 232: 229: 228:0-521-29576-9 225: 221: 215: 212: 209:criticism..." 207: 203: 198: 195: 188: 186: 184: 180: 176: 169: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 107: 105: 102: 99: 95: 91: 82: 79: 78: 76: 73: 69: 64: 62: 61:Contra Celsum 55: 53: 45: 43: 41: 37: 36:Justin Martyr 33: 29: 25: 21: 20: 395: 387: 378: 373: 365: 360: 351: 344:Emil SchĂĽrer 335: 330:Saint Luke." 325: 313: 305: 301: 296: 288: 283: 274: 267: 258: 250: 242: 234: 214: 205: 197: 173: 131: 114: 111: 103: 87: 70: 66: 60: 57: 51: 49: 28:True Account 27: 18: 17: 15: 348:Geza Vermes 170:Scholarship 132:Hypotyposes 444:Lost books 413:Categories 262:baptised." 189:References 98:sobriquet 144:Eusebius 355:credit" 90:Cyprian 46:Sources 226:  164:Jerome 160:Origen 156:Celsus 72:Jerome 32:Celsus 304:. in 63:4:52) 224:ISBN 150:and 38:and 16:The 350:, 415:: 394:, 346:, 342:, 257:, 204:, 162:, 158:, 42:. 382:"

Index

Alexandrian Jew
Celsus
Justin Martyr
Trypho the Jew
Jerome
Cyprian
Vigilius of Thapsus
sobriquet
Maximus the Confessor
John of Scythopolis
Hans Urs von Balthasar
Clement of Alexandria
Luke the Evangelist
Aristo Pellaeus
Eusebius
emperor Hadrian
Simon bar Kokhba
Celsus
Origen
Jerome
F. C. Conybeare
Dialogue of Athanasius and Zacchaeus
Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila
Charles Thomas Cruttwell
Henry Chadwick
ISBN
0-521-29576-9
James Donaldson
Arthur Lukyn Williams
John Allen Giles

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