Knowledge (XXG)

Draft:Private school scandals in the United States

Source 📝

537:
replayed in other sexual misconduct inquiries -- resistance by the school, alumni activism, press coverage, concern over reputation, and cultural aspects of elite schools that may contribute to these scandals. Horace Mann in the Bronx, NY in 2012 was found to have historical educator misconduct was uncovered in 2012 from as far back as the the 1960s and often by serial offenders. After the 2012 media reports, the Boston Globe published an investigation in 2016 on East Coast boarding schools that showed patterns similar to Horace Mann where misconduct was not addressed and added an aspect now called "pass the trash" in public schools where private school teachers were also given good references and sent to other private schools where they reoffended.
511:
couldn't get an encyclopedia article on "touchdowns" by citing articles on touchdowns being scored in football games. When you write an encyclopedia article, the author is not allowed to reach conclusions. The act of writing an encyclopedia article is not at all the same as writing an essay or an academic paper. When writing an encyclopedia article, you are simply reporting on what reliable secondary sources have said on the subject. What you've done here is taking several similar unrelated events and tried to tie them together. That's not what an encyclopedia article is. BTW, I removed the unnecessary header at the top of the article and some stray mention of a userspace page. By all means, you should read
687:
allegations of sexual misconduct by both staff and students; Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire that in 2016 admitted to not disclosing an award-winning teacher's sexual misconduct in the 1970s and 80s that led to other disclosures; and the boys' preK-9 day and boarding school the Fesseden School in Massachusetts that in 2016 also had extensive educator sexual misconduct uncovered from as far back as the 1960s. A commonality in these investigations is that they were often not reported to the law enforcement or child protective services as in some cases is mandated by law.
541:
researchers Carol Shakeshaft found that only six percent of students officially reported educator sexual misconduct. A 2020 study by the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights based on data from the 2017-18 school year on sexual assault and rape also showed a growing problem. And a 2020 study "The Nature and Scope of Educator Misconduct in K-12" found the number had increased to 11.7 percent.
504: 473: 460: 393: 329: 603:
at the school. This Independence Compliance Officer's role is to ensure mandatory reports are made and and after the first quit and reported it was because of retaliation by the school that didn't want investigations into criminal matters, the second officer has released at least one biannual report in July 2021 that found ten new reports of sexual assault.
562:""Although the old-monied families still exert a considerable influence and control over their alma maters, they often do so in ways that reflect their own social and financial insecurities. ... caused the boarding school to do what it has often been accused of doing ... namely, to serve private rather than public interests." 678:
The Boston Globe's 2016 investigation surveyed all the boarding schools and got responses from ten percent of them. The investigation found that at least 67 private schools in New England were accused of employees abusing or harassing at least 200 students since 1991. This included eleven cases where
615:
Newsweek's 2015 piece on Horace Mann starts with a quote from the alumni group Making Schools Safe that independently funded an investigation when the school did not act, "Our goal is not to rehash or accuse, but simply to understand how more than twenty abusers operated for decades with little fear
510:
Echoing the decline comment, I too have no idea what this is but am certain it isn't an encyclopedia article. To have an article in this encyclopedia, you need to show that the subject of the article has been the subject of multiple reliable secondary sources. An admittedly poor example would be you
653:
The article stated, "Parents say they feared interrogating leadership about Nguyen could be interpreted as their clashing with the school's liberal bent, and none of the 12 interviewed for this article would speak with their names attached, out of fear that they would upset the administration or get
636:
The National Association of Independent Schools' blog in 2021 that responded five years later to this Boston Globe article and was titled "The long-term vision for healing abuse on campus" that asked, "Was it more shocking that abuse happened or that schools worked so hard to conceal the truth?" The
536:
One of the early disclosures of historical educator misconduct was 2006 at St. Paul's in Concord, New Hampshire that has many times been the center of controversy over student sexual misconduct as well. The 2006 Vanity Fair piece "A Private School Affair" illustrated many of the issues that would be
532:
The estimated amount of educator sexual misconduct is that one in ten students experiences this between K-12 based on 2004 data largely from public schools. Private schools that do not rely on government money do not need to release information about the rates of educator sexual misconduct. Starting
649:
In 2024, New York Magazine published an article "The Shame of St. Anne's" about a 37-year-old teacher at the elite Brooklyn private school, Winston Nguyen, who had been arrested and charged with eleven felonies that included posing as a student on Snapchat and asking St. Anne's students to send him
611:
In 2012, the New York Times Magazine feature "Prep School Predators: Horace Mann School's Secret History of Sexual Abuse" was an early example of private school scandals that the writer Amos Kamil later made into a 2015 book, "Great is the truth: Secrecy, scandal and the quest for justice at Horace
602:
In 2017, the New Hampshire Attorney General's Office started an criminal investigation into St. Paul's sexual misconduct going back decades but prompted by the Owen Labrie case. A grand jury reviewed thousands of documents and a 2018 settlement was reached that a state overseer would be established
574:
that gained prominence in 2017 and Crawford writes about women's uneasy relationships with institutions. The Washington Post's review of the book stated, "The book, which chronicles her assault at a boarding school, is a reminder of how adults willingly and knowingly serve up children to trauma in
674:
In the overview video, the then-executive director of the Association of Boarding Schools Peter Upham said, "Thirty years ago wrongly or rightly, and it was probably wrongly, a lot of abuse was handled quietly. And what I think that demonstrated was a failure to recognize that people who abuse are
640:
Ten percent of United States students attended private schools in the 2021-22 school year, according to Pew Research. Public schools operate under federal Title IX rules for sexual harassment and discrimination and the federal K-12 law, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, suggests states
632:
With the first report in 2021, the then-head of school Blossom Beatty apologized for the historical failures. Past students who were interviewed for the investigation said that when they complained at the time of the instances, they were met with "indifference and shame," according to the New York
561:
The article also describes changes in the parent community at St. John's from the "artificial aristocracy" based on wealth and birth was being replaced by what Thomas Jefferson called the "natural aristocracy" of virtue and talent. One rector of St. Paul's in 1996 published an article that stated,
682:
This Boston Globe's Spotlight Team's investigation determined that boarding schools did not find the balance between investigating sexual misconduct allegations and protecting their reputation. That the schools often originally concealed or ignored allegations. In 2016, the article states that as
666:
Vanity Fair Magazine covered similar scandals in feature articles "The Prep School and Predator" about Marlborough School in Los Angeles in March 2015, "St. George's Hidden Dragons" in 2016, "Dangerous Privilege" in 2016 also about St. Paul's, "The Code of Silence" in 2019 about Brett Kavanaugh's
628:
This 2021 article states that the findings from the first Thacher report "echoes accusations that have roiled other prep schools in the last decade." The Venture County District Attorney's office said in December 2022 that it found more than 50 instances where the school failed to make a mandated
578:
Another significant case involving St. John's was a 2014 sexual assault on freshman Chessy Prout during the "Senior Salute" tradition where senior-year males competed for freshman-year females that resulted in the well-publicized trial where the senior Owen Labrie who maintained the encounter was
686:
The article states that it can take decades for victims to report sexual misconduct in school. In the 2010s, this culture began shifting as victims began publicly describing their sexual misconduct from schools such as St. George's in Rhode Island where in 2016 an investigation found 50 credible
624:
This Boston Globe 2016 investigation prompted schools like the boarding school Thacher in Ojai, California to start investigations. Thacher eventually published two reports of historical sexual misconduct the last one issued in 2023. With the first report, the then-head of school Blossom Pidduck
557:
He reported that the sexual misconduct inquiry started with a student disclosure of past faculty sexual misconduct at a twenty-fifth reunion and some alumni joined a task force to present to the rector (the head). One former student was quoted as saying the board was protecting themselves after
540:
Educator sexual misconduct is a broad term that includes verbal and physical sexual abuse, and in 2004, the first study on the topic "The Shakeshaft Report" found that one in ten students experienced sexual misconduct before graduating from high school, and this may be an underestimation since
549:
One of the early media articles on the subject was the 2006 Vanity Fair article, "A Private School Affair" that includes multiple controversies at St. Paul's School, an exclusive boarding school in Concord, New Hampshire that for more than a century educated the upper crust. The writer Alex
670:
In 2016, the Boston Globe published an article about sexual misconduct at New England boarding schools titled, "Private Schools, Painful Secrets: Educators accused of sexual misconduct often find new posts" that revealed trends on the subject that were not well known before this story.
1212: 657:
This is after a 2019 letter went out to parents with the results of an independent firm's sexual misconduct investigation that found six nineteen former St. Anne's teachers or staff who had potentially engaged in inappropriate behavior or sexual misconduct from the 1970s to 2017.
553:
Shoumatoff, an alumni of St. Paul's, did not like the press treatment his school received after the controversies over financial impropriety, hazing, a student drowning, and allegations that dozens of teachers sexually abused students from the 1940s to early 1990s.
612:
Mann School." This uncovered three teachers serially molesting students at this elite private preK-12 in Bronx, New York from as far back as the 1960s that many administrators knew about but didn't stop also got coverage in New York Magazine and Newsweek in 2015.
833: 821: 1213:
https://archive.vanityfair.com/search?exactphrase=true&QueryTerm=private+school+scandal&start=0&rows=20&DocType=Article&startdate=1913-09-01&enddate=2024-09-01&LastViewIssueKey=&LastViewPage=&RequestSearchFacets
933: 844: 625:
apologized for the historical failures. Past students who were interviewed for the investigation said that when they complained at the time of the instances, they were met with "indifference and shame," according to the New York Times.
637:
writer Vanessa Orange states, "Prestige has its pitfalls; the illusion of perfection can get in the way of acknowledging problems...Taking ownership of a problem on campus is an investment in trust between a school and the public."
834:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/lacy-crawfords-notes-on-a-silencing-is-a-haunting-exploration-of-the-systematic-ways-assault-victims-are-ignored/2020/07/05/7a44b462-bc63-11ea-8cf5-9c1b8d7f84c6_story.html
822:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/lacy-crawfords-notes-on-a-silencing-is-a-haunting-exploration-of-the-systematic-ways-assault-victims-are-ignored/2020/07/05/7a44b462-bc63-11ea-8cf5-9c1b8d7f84c6_story.html
1269: 934:
https://newhampshirebulletin.com/briefs/19-reports-of-misconduct-logged-in-new-reporting-system-at-st-pauls-school/#:~:text=Students%20and%20staff%20at%20St,reports%20listed%20as%20%E2%80%9Cactive.%E2%80%9D
845:
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/31/us/chessy-prout-sexual-assault-victim-of-owen-labrie-at-new-hampshire-school-speaks-out.html?action=click&module=RelatedCoverage&pgtype=Article&region=Footer
226:
tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the
570:
A book written about student sexual misconduct in 1990 at St. Paul's that was met with administrative inaction is Lacy Crawford's "Notes on a Silencing",. The 2020 memoir reflects the #
1153: 1270:
https://archive.blogs.harvard.edu/lamont/tag/fessenden/#:~:text=Fessenden%20School%20lawsuit&text=According%20to%20the%20article%3A,time%20of%20the%20alleged%20assaults.%E2%80%9D
1297: 1292: 1287: 1074: 758: 888: 487:. How would you list few schools and leave others and still name the draft, "...in the United States." Since you listed few schools, it would be good if you open a 747: 533:
in the late aughts and through the 2010s and into 20s, media reports and school investigations showed that the problem is prevalent in private schools as well.
264: 633:
Times. This 2021 article states that the findings from the first Thacher report "echoes accusations that have roiled other prep schools in the last decade."
875: 442: 48: 582:
In 2023, Prout's parents wrote an opinion article in the Citizen Times that described an institutional approach to treating victims of sexual assault as
1154:
https://www.usnews.com/news/education-news/articles/2022-06-03/feds-call-on-states-to-stop-shielding-teachers-accused-of-sex-misconduct-with-students
1312: 160: 1059: 1114: 906: 426:, but I know it is not a wikipedia article. It is more suited to a news magazine piece seeking to slate a segment of an educational system. 359: 55: 955: 430: 375: 184: 71: 36: 1131: 579:
consensual. Chessy Prout co-wrote the book "I Have a Right to" published in 2018 and her family created a nonprofit with the same name.
1245: 966: 1302: 278: 434: 40: 759:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/protecting-children-from-sexual-abuse/202305/educator-sexual-misconduct-remains-prevalent-in
516: 363: 242: 59: 804: 736: 714: 1091: 178: 128: 95: 1307: 748:
https://ethics.journalism.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2130/2024/08/Private-schools-painful-secrets-The-Boston-Globe.pdf
172: 667:
Georgetown Prep in Bethesda, Maryland, and "Mr. Weber's Confession" about Phillips Exeter in Exeter, New Hampshire in 2021.
205: 977: 876:
https://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/i-have-the-right-to-a-high-school-survivors-story-of-sexual-assault-justice-and-hope
512: 438: 44: 1258: 1102: 650:
sexual images. Nguyen had served prison time for fraud before joining St. Anne's and that was known before his hire.
990: 132:
from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews.
1182: 595:
another term coined by Jennifer Freyd or Organizational Betrayal, the name for a book coming out on the subject by
209: 190: 1195: 856: 352: 944: 484: 223: 144: 588:, a term coined by psychologist Jennifer Freyd that stands for deny, attack and reverse, victim and offender 82:
If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted.
592: 79:
If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window.
29: 771: 703: 520: 268: 956:
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/10/magazine/the-horace-mann-schools-secret-history-of-sexual-abuse.html
596: 1132:
https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/06/06/us-public-private-and-charter-schools-in-5-charts/
920: 805:"Novelist Lacy Crawford Writes About Her Sexual Assault While She Was a Student at St. Paul's School" 967:
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/01/books/review/great-is-the-truth-looks-at-horace-mann-scandal.html
550:
Shoumatoff wrote two books on the history of private schools and saw them as microcosms of society.
1142: 416: 488: 480: 737:
https://theweek.com/articles/474828/horace-mann-schools-horrifying-history-alleged-sexual-abuse
212:
to find examples of Knowledge (XXG)'s best writing on topics similar to your proposed article.
1021: 715:
https://www.thedailybeast.com/elite-prep-school-st-pauls-reveals-history-of-sex-abuse-scandals
493: 296: 1092:
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/17/us/Thacher-school-sexual-abuse.html?searchResultPosition=2
641:
pass laws to prevent educator sexual misconduct. These laws do not apply to private schools.
371: 67: 1046: 1009: 725: 1033: 441:. Please rewrite your submission in a more encyclopedic format. Please make sure to avoid 140: 47:. Please rewrite your submission in a more encyclopedic format. Please make sure to avoid 889:"Opinion: Former AG who silenced sexual assault survivors slated to become federal judge" 367: 197: 194: 63: 978:
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/05/opinion/sexual-harassment-weinstein-horace-mann.html
571: 102:
Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted.
857:"Owen Labrie, St. Paul's School Rape Trial Defendant: Sexual Encounter Was Consensual" 789: 1281: 1259:
https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2018/10/16/sexual-abuse-suit-fessenden-school/
166: 147:. Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed. 1103:
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/29/us/thacher-school-ojai-sexual-abuse-charges.html
1075:"Thacher School in Ojai faces latest lawsuit tied to sexual misconduct allegations" 679:
employees who faced sexual misconduct and then went on to work at other schools.
1183:
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/25/nyregion/st-anns-school-sexual-misconduct.html
683:
private institutions the boarding schools were exempt from public records laws.
459: 392: 328: 319:
Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again.
139:, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the 1225: 945:
https://indepthnh.org/2021/09/10/new-sex-assault-reports-at-st-pauls-school/
629:
report but that it was past the statute of limitations for those issues.
362:
than an encyclopedia article. Submissions should summarise information in
58:
than an encyclopedia article. Submissions should summarise information in
861: 383: 347: 1230: 222:
To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant
907:"CBS report on sexual abuse in schools cites VCU scholar as resource" 704:
https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2006/1/a-private-school-affair
1060:"Thacher School Releases New Report on Historical Sexual Misconduct" 288: 24: 584: 491:
discussion to start or update an existing 'controversy' section.
1143:
https://msmagazine.com/2024/04/23/title-ix-regulations-changes/
450: 411: 1246:"Ex-teacher gets 12 years for abusing Phillips Exeter student" 402: 338: 15: 458: 391: 327: 1165: 991:"Confronting a Horace Mann Teacher Who Abused His Students" 1115:"NAIS - The Long-Term Vision for Healing Abuse on Campus" 599:, who studies how to prevent educator sexual misconduct. 1047:
https://www.newsweek.com/horace-mann-sexual-abuse-335915
726:
https://www.newsweek.com/horace-mann-sexual-abuse-335915
311: 300: 120: 87: 1196:"THE PREP SCHOOL AND THE PREDATOR | Vanity Fair" 1010:"Horace Mann's History of Sexual Abuse Won't Go Away" 409:
Submission declined on 16 September 2024 by
345:
Submission declined on 17 September 2024 by
22:
Submission declined on 19 September 2024 by
431:
the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article
37:
the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article
790:"Finding Her Voice | Princeton Alumni Weekly" 163:– a basic overview on how to edit Knowledge (XXG). 1166:"Why Did Saint Ann's School Hire Winston Nguyen?" 429:This submission does not appear to be written in 35:This submission does not appear to be written in 654:canceled by other parents for breaking ranks." 161:Knowledge (XXG):Contributing to Knowledge (XXG) 1008:Editor, Sean Elder West Coast (May 27, 2015). 575:exchange for maintaining their reputations." 989:Kamil, Amos; Elder, Sean (November 2, 2015). 8: 1215:=FieldName%3ACategory%2CFieldValue%3AScandal 772:"A Private-School Affair | Vanity Fair" 558:hearing first-hand accounts of misconduct. 1298:AfC submissions by date/16 September 2024 1293:AfC submissions by date/17 September 2024 1288:AfC submissions by date/19 September 2024 565: 544: 483:. Again, there is a large gap, perhaps, 439:independent, reliable, published sources 45:independent, reliable, published sources 1200:Vanity Fair | The Complete Archive 776:Vanity Fair | The Complete Archive 696: 185:Knowledge (XXG):Writing better articles 1029: 1019: 528:Private school controversies (revised) 370:. Please write about the topic from a 218:Improving your odds of a speedy review 66:. Please write about the topic from a 7: 1058:Fausey, Callie (February 18, 2023). 566:St. Paul's student sexual misconduct 545:St. Paul's in Concord, New Hampshire 433:. Entries should be written from a 358:This submission reads more like an 179:Knowledge (XXG):Article development 54:This submission reads more like an 39:. Entries should be written from a 1226:"Private schools, painful secrets" 887:Prout, Alexander Prout and Susan. 193:– make sure your article includes 14: 437:, and should refer to a range of 206:Knowledge (XXG):Featured articles 43:, and should refer to a range of 803:Crawford, Lacy (June 25, 2020). 523:) 18:05, 17 September 2024 (UTC) 502: 471: 116:editing or submitting your draft 1313:AfC submissions on other topics 644: 422:I'm not totally sure what this 85:If you need extra help, please 497:04:26, 19 September 2024 (UTC) 173:Help:Referencing for beginners 1: 210:Knowledge (XXG):Good articles 191:Knowledge (XXG):Verifiability 187:– how to improve your article 181:– how to develop your article 366:and not contain opinions or 126:at the AfC Help Desk or get 93:at the AfC Help Desk or get 62:and not contain opinions or 893:The Asheville Citizen Times 515:before you go any further. 364:secondary, reliable sources 175:– how to include references 60:secondary, reliable sources 1329: 645:St. Anne's in Brooklyn, NY 620:Thacher School in Ojai, CA 1303:Draft articles on society 921:"Organizational Betrayal" 445:that promote the subject. 299:3 seconds ago. Reviewer: 99:from experienced editors. 51:that promote the subject. 675:likely to abuse again." 607:Horace Mann in Bronx, NY 479:It still reads like an 169:– how to use the markup 1308:Draft articles on STEM 593:institutional betrayal 463: 396: 332: 245:Add tags to your draft 154:How to improve a draft 137:feedback on your draft 591:A related concept is 462: 435:neutral point of view 395: 372:neutral point of view 331: 68:neutral point of view 41:neutral point of view 204:You can also browse 145:relevant WikiProject 1079:Ventura County Star 513:WP:My first article 376:encyclopedic manner 292: 3 seconds ago. 198:third-party sources 72:encyclopedic manner 1248:. 13 January 2023. 1172:. August 27, 2024. 1073:Murtaugh, Isaiah. 1032:has generic name ( 770:Shoumatoff, Alex. 464: 397: 387: 40 hours ago. 333: 1194:Peretz, Evgenia. 865:. 26 August 2015. 468: 467: 455: 448: Declined by 401: 400: 388: 381: Declined by 368:original research 337: 336: 323: 322: 304: 293: 286: Declined by 122:ask us a question 114:If you need help 109:Where to get help 89:ask us a question 64:original research 1320: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1191: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1162: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1111: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1055: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1017: 1005: 999: 998: 986: 980: 975: 969: 964: 958: 953: 947: 942: 936: 931: 925: 924: 917: 911: 910: 903: 897: 896: 884: 878: 873: 867: 866: 853: 847: 842: 836: 830: 824: 819: 813: 812: 800: 794: 793: 786: 780: 779: 767: 761: 756: 750: 745: 739: 734: 728: 723: 717: 712: 706: 701: 597:Carol Shakeshaft 509: 506: 505: 496: 478: 475: 474: 454: 2 days ago. 453: 447: 420: 414: 403: 386: 380: 356: 350: 339: 316: 314: 307: 306: 294: 291: 285: 255:Editor resources 249: 247: 236:Women scientists 125: 92: 33: 27: 16: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1207: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1177: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1126: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1086: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1045: 1041: 1028: 1018: 1007: 1006: 1002: 988: 987: 983: 976: 972: 965: 961: 954: 950: 943: 939: 932: 928: 919: 918: 914: 905: 904: 900: 886: 885: 881: 874: 870: 855: 854: 850: 843: 839: 831: 827: 820: 816: 802: 801: 797: 788: 787: 783: 769: 768: 764: 757: 753: 746: 742: 735: 731: 724: 720: 713: 709: 702: 698: 693: 664: 647: 622: 609: 568: 547: 531: 529: 526: 507: 503: 492: 476: 472: 449: 446: 427: 410: 408: 384:Hey man im josh 382: 379: 348:Hey man im josh 346: 344: 324: 312: 310: 295:Last edited by 287: 284: 283: 256: 252: 251: 250: 243: 241: 219: 215: 214: 202: 155: 151: 150: 119: 110: 106: 105: 86: 75: 52: 23: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1326: 1324: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1262: 1251: 1237: 1217: 1205: 1186: 1175: 1157: 1146: 1135: 1124: 1106: 1095: 1084: 1065: 1050: 1039: 1000: 981: 970: 959: 948: 937: 926: 912: 898: 879: 868: 848: 837: 825: 814: 795: 781: 762: 751: 740: 729: 718: 707: 695: 694: 692: 689: 663: 662:Press coverage 660: 646: 643: 621: 618: 616:of reprisal." 608: 605: 572:MeToo movement 567: 564: 546: 543: 527: 525: 524: 499: 498: 485:WP:UNDUEWEIGHT 466: 465: 456: 428: 421: 406: 399: 398: 389: 357: 342: 335: 334: 325: 321: 320: 317: 305: 282: 281: 257: 254: 253: 240: 220: 217: 216: 201: 200: 188: 182: 176: 170: 164: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 133: 111: 108: 107: 104: 103: 100: 83: 80: 76: 53: 34: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1325: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1234:. 7 May 2016. 1233: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1035: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1004: 1001: 996: 995:Intelligencer 992: 985: 982: 979: 974: 971: 968: 963: 960: 957: 952: 949: 946: 941: 938: 935: 930: 927: 922: 916: 913: 908: 902: 899: 894: 890: 883: 880: 877: 872: 869: 864: 863: 858: 852: 849: 846: 841: 838: 835: 829: 826: 823: 818: 815: 810: 806: 799: 796: 791: 785: 782: 777: 773: 766: 763: 760: 755: 752: 749: 744: 741: 738: 733: 730: 727: 722: 719: 716: 711: 708: 705: 700: 697: 690: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 661: 659: 655: 651: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 619: 617: 613: 606: 604: 600: 598: 594: 589: 587: 586: 580: 576: 573: 563: 559: 555: 551: 542: 538: 534: 522: 518: 514: 501: 500: 495: 494:Safari Scribe 490: 486: 482: 470: 469: 461: 457: 452: 444: 443:peacock terms 440: 436: 432: 425: 418: 413: 407: 405: 404: 394: 390: 385: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 354: 349: 343: 341: 340: 330: 326: 318: 315: 309: 308: 302: 301:Inform author 298: 290: 280: 279:Fix bare URLs 277: 274: 270: 266: 262: 259: 258: 248: 246: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 213: 211: 207: 199: 196: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167:Help:Wikitext 165: 162: 159: 158: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131: 130: 124: 123: 117: 113: 112: 101: 98: 97: 91: 90: 84: 81: 78: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 50: 49:peacock terms 46: 42: 38: 31: 26: 20: 18: 17: 1265: 1254: 1240: 1229: 1220: 1208: 1199: 1189: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1149: 1138: 1127: 1119:www.nais.org 1118: 1109: 1098: 1087: 1078: 1068: 1053: 1042: 1013: 1003: 994: 984: 973: 962: 951: 940: 929: 915: 901: 892: 882: 871: 860: 851: 840: 828: 817: 808: 798: 784: 775: 765: 754: 743: 732: 721: 710: 699: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 656: 652: 648: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 614: 610: 601: 590: 583: 581: 577: 569: 560: 556: 552: 548: 539: 535: 530: 423: 297:SafariScribe 289:SafariScribe 275: 272: 265:Citation bot 260: 244: 235: 231: 227: 221: 203: 136: 135:If you need 127: 121: 115: 94: 88: 25:SafariScribe 1030:|last= 809:Vanity Fair 517:4.37.252.50 224:WikiProject 1282:Categories 1170:archive.is 691:References 261:Easy tools 276:Advanced: 232:Astronomy 228:Biography 141:talk page 129:live help 118:, please 96:live help 1022:cite web 1014:Newsweek 862:Newsweek 508:Comment: 489:WP:MERGE 481:WP:ESSAY 477:Comment: 451:Timtrent 412:Timtrent 313:Resubmit 195:reliable 1231:YouTube 267: ( 374:in an 238:tags. 234:, and 70:in an 585:DARVO 360:essay 143:of a 56:essay 1034:help 832:era 521:talk 417:talk 353:talk 269:help 208:and 30:talk 1284:: 1228:. 1198:. 1168:. 1117:. 1077:. 1026:: 1024:}} 1020:{{ 1012:. 993:. 891:. 859:. 807:. 774:. 424:is 419:). 355:). 271:) 263:: 230:, 32:). 1202:. 1121:. 1081:. 1062:. 1036:) 1016:. 997:. 923:. 909:. 895:. 811:. 792:. 778:. 519:( 415:( 378:. 351:( 303:. 273:| 74:. 28:(

Index

SafariScribe
talk
the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article
neutral point of view
independent, reliable, published sources
peacock terms
essay
secondary, reliable sources
original research
neutral point of view
encyclopedic manner
ask us a question
live help
ask us a question
live help
talk page
relevant WikiProject
Knowledge (XXG):Contributing to Knowledge (XXG)
Help:Wikitext
Help:Referencing for beginners
Knowledge (XXG):Article development
Knowledge (XXG):Writing better articles
Knowledge (XXG):Verifiability
reliable
third-party sources
Knowledge (XXG):Featured articles
Knowledge (XXG):Good articles
WikiProject
Add tags to your draft
Citation bot

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.